ETDHLRLV

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    External Tank Derived Heavy Lift Reusable Launch Vehicle

    First Stage:

    Element 1 and 3 feeds Element 5Element 2 and 4 feeds Element 6Element 5 and 6 feeds Element 7

    7,000 metric tons of thrust

    Second Stage:

    Element 5 and 6 feeds Element 7

    3,000 metric tons of thrust

    Third Stage:

    Element 7 feeds Element 7

    1,000 metric tons of thrust

    Payload:

    680 metric tons stored in a stretched Element 7in the Inter-tank Region Between Oxidizer and Fuel

    12 6

    4

    35

    7

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    Wings Deployed

    Wings Retracted

    ELEMENT DETAILS

    Empty Mass: 50 metric tonsPropellant Mass: 730 metric tonsEngine Thrust: 1,000 metric tons force

    MainEngine Hardware: RS-68 pumps (3 sets)Throttle: 40% to 105%

    Thrust: 1,000 metric tonsEngine Nozzle: AerospikeIsp: 468 sec

    TouchdownEngine Hardware: RL-10 pumps (10 sets)Throttle: 30% to 105%Thrust: 100 metric tonsIsp: 435 sec

    Cost: ! ! $100 million each

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    AerospikeEngine

    REUSABLE EXTERNAL TANK

    SHUTTLE EXTERNAL TANK

    1 2

    3 4

    5 67

    5 67

    7

    STAGE 1

    STAGE 2

    STAGE 3

    SEVEN ELEMENTSTHREE STAGES

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    First Stage Separation

    First Stage

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    Third Stage

    Second Stage

    Aerial Recovery

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    Aerial Recovery DownrangeRecovery proceeds in a manner similar to the Corona (KH-4) satellite series. A recovery aircraft loitersdownrange from the launch center, and snags the booster as it is gliding to its downrange entry point.The aircraft then tows the glider back to the launch center for release and recovery on a runway

    M2-F1 Lifting body behind a R4D GooneyBird, with the nose positioned high. Thismethod of aerial recovery and release was wellworked out by 1959

    CIA Drawing USAF Photo

    NASA Photo

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    Inflatable Optics

    Very lightweight optics using thin film elements provide a means to focus sunlight to very high intensity.This reduces the cost per watt, and the mass per watt generated on orbit substantially.

    Each metric ton on orbit intercepts 67,000 sq

    meters of sunlight. Concentrated 20,000x, eachton requires only 33 sq meters of PV area. Theweight of the film dominates

    The launcher described here places 200 metrictons into GEO with recovery of ALLcompon ents . Compl ete recov ery of components radically reduces costs andshortens time between launch.

    NASA Photo

    300 metric tons on GEO with this technology is

    sufficient to intercept 20 square kilometers of solar energy. This is large enough to generate12 GW of laser energy continuously for buyersat a cost of 1/30th of a cent per kilowatt-hour.

    1,000 satellites each one 5 km in diameter,placed 72 km apart in GEO provide continuouspower to any point on Earths surface.