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External Tank Derived Heavy Lift Reusable Launch Vehicle
First Stage:
Element 1 and 3 feeds Element 5Element 2 and 4 feeds Element 6Element 5 and 6 feeds Element 7
7,000 metric tons of thrust
Second Stage:
Element 5 and 6 feeds Element 7
3,000 metric tons of thrust
Third Stage:
Element 7 feeds Element 7
1,000 metric tons of thrust
Payload:
680 metric tons stored in a stretched Element 7in the Inter-tank Region Between Oxidizer and Fuel
12 6
4
35
7
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Wings Deployed
Wings Retracted
ELEMENT DETAILS
Empty Mass: 50 metric tonsPropellant Mass: 730 metric tonsEngine Thrust: 1,000 metric tons force
MainEngine Hardware: RS-68 pumps (3 sets)Throttle: 40% to 105%
Thrust: 1,000 metric tonsEngine Nozzle: AerospikeIsp: 468 sec
TouchdownEngine Hardware: RL-10 pumps (10 sets)Throttle: 30% to 105%Thrust: 100 metric tonsIsp: 435 sec
Cost: ! ! $100 million each
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AerospikeEngine
REUSABLE EXTERNAL TANK
SHUTTLE EXTERNAL TANK
1 2
3 4
5 67
5 67
7
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
SEVEN ELEMENTSTHREE STAGES
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First Stage Separation
First Stage
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Third Stage
Second Stage
Aerial Recovery
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Aerial Recovery DownrangeRecovery proceeds in a manner similar to the Corona (KH-4) satellite series. A recovery aircraft loitersdownrange from the launch center, and snags the booster as it is gliding to its downrange entry point.The aircraft then tows the glider back to the launch center for release and recovery on a runway
M2-F1 Lifting body behind a R4D GooneyBird, with the nose positioned high. Thismethod of aerial recovery and release was wellworked out by 1959
CIA Drawing USAF Photo
NASA Photo
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Inflatable Optics
Very lightweight optics using thin film elements provide a means to focus sunlight to very high intensity.This reduces the cost per watt, and the mass per watt generated on orbit substantially.
Each metric ton on orbit intercepts 67,000 sq
meters of sunlight. Concentrated 20,000x, eachton requires only 33 sq meters of PV area. Theweight of the film dominates
The launcher described here places 200 metrictons into GEO with recovery of ALLcompon ents . Compl ete recov ery of components radically reduces costs andshortens time between launch.
NASA Photo
300 metric tons on GEO with this technology is
sufficient to intercept 20 square kilometers of solar energy. This is large enough to generate12 GW of laser energy continuously for buyersat a cost of 1/30th of a cent per kilowatt-hour.
1,000 satellites each one 5 km in diameter,placed 72 km apart in GEO provide continuouspower to any point on Earths surface.