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RTI in the Early Grades © 2013 Solution Tree Press • solution-tree.com
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REPRODUCIBLE
Essential Standards Chart for Second-Grade Reading
Description of
Standard
Example of
Rigor
Prerequisite
Skills
When Taught? Common
Summative
Assessment
Extension
Standards
What is the essential
standard to be
learned? Describe in
student-friendly
vocabulary.
What does proficient
student work look
like? Provide an
example or
description.
What prior knowledge,
skills, or vocabulary
are needed for a
student to master this
standard?
When will this
standard be taught?
What assessment(s)
will be used to
measure student
mastery?
What will we do when
students have learned
this standard?
I can read one-syllable
and two-syllable words
Students can read the
following words: return,
I can read one-syllable
words with consonant
Monthly Students will read
isolated second-grade
I can read multisyllable
words with Latin
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with short vowels, long
vowels, and common
prefixes and suffixes.
later, chapter, plugging.
Students can read a
second-grade passage
at a rate of 110 words
correct per minute.
digraphs, long vowels,
and inflectional endings.
I can read the following
words: chat, play, cave,
deeply.
words and second-
grade passages that
include one-syllable
and two-syllable
words with short
vowels, long vowels,
and common prefixes
and suffixes while the
teacher tracks running
records every month.
suffixes.
I can see patterns when
reading and use the
patterns to read and
write new words.
Students can read the
following words: peach,
paw.
Students can read a
second-grade passage
I know vowel and
spelling patterns.
Monthly Students will read
grade-level passages
on a monthly basis.
Teachers will take
running records and
I can produce a
portfolio of words with
diphthongs and other
special vowel spellings.
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at a rate of 110 words
correct per minute.
analyze patterns of
errors.
I can use syllabication
rules when reading.
Students can read the
following words: v/cv =
su/per; vc/cv = sup/per.
Students can read a
second-grade passage
at a rate of 110 words
correct per minute.
I can identify vowels
and consonants. I can
understand and apply
syllabication rules.
Monthly Students will read
grade-level passages
on a monthly basis.
Teachers will take
running records and
analyze patterns of
errors.
I can consistently use
all six syllable types in
decoding words.
I can decode two-
syllable nonsense
words and regular
multisyllable words.
Students can read the
following words:
map/pet, sit/ten,
nal/low.
Students can read a
I can identify vowels
and consonants. I can
understand and apply
syllabication rules.
Monthly Students will read
grade-level passages
on a monthly basis.
Teachers will take
running records and
I can decode and read
irregular multisyllable
words.
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second-grade passage
at a rate of 110 words
correct per minute.
analyze patterns of
errors.
I can describe how
characters behave
throughout a story after
key events or
challenges.
When reading Frog and
Toad Together,
students can give three
details about how Frog
changes from the
beginning to the end of
the story.
I can describe
characters, setting, and
events.
For example, after
listening to the teacher
read Matilda, students
can describe one
character, one setting,
and one key event.
October CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
will be administered
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit.
I can describe
characters’ motivation
and feelings throughout
a story, and I can
explain how characters’
actions affect key
events.
I can identify and use
regular and irregular
Students can read the
following words (with -s,
I can recognize roots
and bases. I know rules
November CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
I can produce a
portfolio of irregular
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plurals. -es, -ies): fly/flies,
wife/wives.
for regular and plurals. will be administered
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit. In addition,
students will read
grade-level passages
on a monthly basis—
in this case, passages
that contain plurals.
Teachers will take
running records and
analyze patterns of
errors.
plurals drawn from my
experiences and
independent reading.
I can understand and
explain antonyms and
Students can identify an
antonym for scared
I know the meaning of
antonym and synonym.
December CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
I can produce a
collection of vocabulary
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synonyms. (brave) and a synonym
for full (stuffed).
Students can identify
the opposite of loud
(quiet).
will be administered
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit.
graphic organizers that
include antonyms and
synonyms for each
word.
I can determine the
meaning of compound
words.
Students can determine
the meaning of the word
bookcase.
I know the meaning of
each word in a
compound word.
January CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
will be administered
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit.
I can produce an
illustrated portfolio of
abbreviations drawn
from my experiences
and independent
reading.
I can recognize
common abbreviations.
Students can give the
abbreviations for the
following: doctor (Dr.),
I understand what an
abbreviation is. I can
use the correct
March CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
will be administered
I can produce a
portfolio of
abbreviations drawn
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January (Jan.); and
mister (Mr.). Students
know that St. is an
abbreviation for the
word street.
punctuation when
abbreviating.
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit. In addition,
students will read
grade-level passages
that contain
abbreviations on a
monthly basis.
Teachers will take
running records and
analyze patterns of
errors.
from my experiences
and independent
reading.
I can determine the
meaning of simple
prefixes and suffixes.
Students can determine
what the pre in preheat
means (before).
I can identify the base
word and affixes in
words. I know the
April CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
will be administered
I can produce a
portfolio of affixes
drawn from my
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Students can use and
recognize the following
affixes: over-, un-, -ing,
and -ly.
meaning and placement
of prefixes and suffixes.
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit.
experiences and
independent reading.
I can identify simple
multiple-meaning
words.
Students can give the
meanings of the word
ring (jewelry or a ring
tone of a phone).
Students can determine
in which sentence ring
is used in the same
way: The girl had on a
beautiful ring. The ring
of the doorbell woke me
up. I still hear ringing in
I know some words
have more than one
meaning.
June CFAs designed by the
second-grade team
will be administered
halfway through and
at the completion of
the unit.
I can produce a
portfolio of homonyms
drawn from my
experiences and
independent reading.
9
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my ear after the ball hit
me.
10
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REPRODUCIBLE
Essential Standards Chart for Second-Grade Writing
Description of
Standard
Example of
Rigor
Prerequisite
Skills
When Taught? Common
Summative
Assessment
Extension
Standards
What is the essential
standard to be
learned? Describe in
student-friendly
vocabulary.
What does proficient
student work look
like? Provide an
example or
description.
What prior knowledge,
skills, or vocabulary
are needed for a
student to master this
standard?
When will this
standard be taught?
What assessment(s)
will be used to
measure student
mastery?
What will we do when
students have learned
this standard?
I can write a narrative
story that tells about
several events; includes
See the attached
anchor paper.
I can write a narrative
story that tells about
two events that includes
September through
December
Students’ stories will be
collaboratively
assessed to ensure
I can enhance my
narrative story to
include multiple
11
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details that describe my
actions, thoughts, and
feelings; uses special
words to signal that
time is passing; and
closes with an effective
ending.
a few details. inter-rater reliability and
to determine the need
for mini-lessons using
the attached analytic
rubric.
characters and
dialogue.
I can use the past tense
of irregular verbs.
Students can determine
that the past tense of sit
is sat, the past tense of
hide is hid, the past
tense of tell is told, and
the past tense of blow is
blew.
I know the past tense of
regular verbs, such call
(called), file (filed), and
nail (nailed).
December through
March
Teachers will assess
students’ use of the
past tense of irregular
verbs in journal and
process writing pieces.
In addition, CFAs
designed by the
second-grade team will
I can create a portfolio
of irregular past-tense
verbs that are
organized by similar
patterns.
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be administered
halfway through and at
the completion of the
unit.
I can revise and expand
my sentences, adding
more details with
adjectives and adverbs.
Students can write
sentences such as,
“The boy watched the
movie. The little boy
watched the movie. The
little boy intently
watched the action
movie.”
I can write complete
sentences with a
subject and a predicate.
Monthly Teachers will assess
students’ use of the
past tense of irregular
verbs in journal and
process-writing pieces.
In addition, CFAs
designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered within
each unit.
I can write compound
and complex sentences
and can vary the voice
of sentences using
methods such as
switching subjects and
objects.
13
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REPRODUCIBLE
Essential Standards Chart for Second-Grade Math
Description of
Standard
Example of
Rigor
Prerequisite
Skills
When Taught? Common
Summative
Assessment
Extension
Standards
What is the essential
standard to be learned?
Describe in student-
friendly vocabulary.
What does proficient
student work look like?
Provide an example or
description.
What prior knowledge,
skills, or vocabulary are
needed for a student to
master this standard?
When will this standard
be taught?
What assessment(s)
will be used to measure
student mastery?
What will we do
when students
have learned this
standard?
I can compare whole
numbers to 1,000 by using
the symbols <, =, and >.
Students can determine
what goes in the blank to
make this problem correct
(<, >, =, or +):
I know the place value of
digits from one to 1,000. I
understand key words like
greater than, less than,
September CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
I can compare
money written in
decimal form.
14
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62 __ 21 + 31 fewer, least, and most. completion of the unit.
I can use the commutative
and associative rules to
simplify addition and to
check my answers.
Students can determine
which problem to use to
check their answer:
9 + 5 = 14
(a) 13 – 5 = 9
(b) 14 – 9 = 5
(c) 5 + 9 = 14
I understand the
relationships within fact
families.
October CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
completion of the unit.
I can use the
commutative and
associative rules to
simplify
multiplication and to
check my answers.
I can add and subtract
multidigit numbers with
regrouping.
Students can solve the
following:
638 + 734 =____
I can follow steps when
regrouping. I can count
on and back. I can
recognize when
October and November CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
I can solve
multiplication and
division problems
and apply my
15
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Jose gathered 714 stickers
and then gave 476 away to
his friends. How many
stickers does he have left?
345 387
+ 465 – 149
regrouping is necessary. I
can add and subtract
sums to twenty and
differences from twenty,
and I relate addition and
subtraction facts.
I can solve the following:
8 + 7 =
8 + ____ = 15
completion of each unit. addition and
subtraction skills to
multistep problems
involving multiple
operations.
I can solve problems
using combinations of
coins and bills.
Students can determine the
total value of the following:
I know the value of bills
and coins. I can add coins
and bills together. I know
the symbols to use when
writing money.
December CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
completion of the unit.
I can create budgets
for my classroom
and determine how
much money would
be necessary to
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(a) $6.06; (b) $6.36;
(c) $6.26
purchase supplies.
I have memorized the
products of 2, 5, and 10,
multiplying by digits from
Students can find the
following products:
7 x 2 = ___
I can use repeated
addition, arrays, and skip
counting to multiply.
February CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
I have memorized
the products of all
digits.
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1–9. 5 x 6 = ___
5 x 10 = ____
through and at the
completion of each unit.
I can recognize, name,
and compare unit fractions
from 1/12 to 1/2.
Students know which
fraction has the greatest
value:
(a) 1/2; (b) 1/5; (c) 1/7;
(d) 1/12
I understand the value of
fractions. I can visualize
different fractions.
March CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
completion of the unit.
I can add fractions
with like
denominators and
create pictures that
represent the
problem.
I can measure objects in
inches to the nearest
quarter inch.
Measure this line
________________
to the nearest quarter inch.
I can describe the length
of objects using familiar
objects, like paperclips.
May CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
completion of the unit.
I can solve problems
involving the
measurement of
volume and mass.
I can put shapes together Students can arrange two I can recognize and name May CFAs designed by the I can measure and
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and take them apart to
form other shapes.
right triangles to form a
rectangle.
shapes. I know how many
vertices, edges, and sides
a shape has.
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
completion of the unit.
compute the
perimeters of
shapes, both when
separate and when
put together.
I can represent the same
data set in more than one
way.
Students can create two
graphs that represent this
data: a class has 3 apples, 4
oranges, and 6 bananas.
I can read graphs. I can
interpret tally marks.
June CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered halfway
through and at the
completion of the unit.
I can plan and
implement a class
survey, gather
results, and graph
and display the
data.
19
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REPRODUCIBLE
Essential Standards Chart for Second-Grade English Language Development
Description of
Standard
Example of
Rigor
Prerequisite
Skills
When Taught? Common
Summative
Assessment
Extension
Standards
What is the essential
standard to be
learned? Describe in
student-friendly
vocabulary.
What does proficient
student work look
like? Provide an
example or
description.
What prior knowledge,
skills, or vocabulary
are needed for a
student to master this
standard?
When will this
standard be taught?
What assessment(s)
will be used to
measure student
mastery?
What will we do when
students have learned
this standard?
I can express
preferences for recess
using like, want, and
Students can answer
the following prompts:
Teacher prompt—What
I know conjunctions,
like because and when,
that I can use to explain
October
Teachers will assess
students’ use of the
past tense of irregular
I can use complex
sentences and adverbs
to express preferences:
20
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enjoy. do you like to play at
recess?
Student responses—I
like to play on the
playground at recess
because it’s fun.
I don’t like to play on
the playground at
recess because it’s
boring.
Teacher prompt—
Where do you enjoy
playing at recess?
Student responses—I
my thoughts. verbs in journal and
process writing pieces.
In addition, CFAs
designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered
halfway through and at
the completion of the
unit.
When I’m at recess, I
often like to play on the
swings. When it’s cold, I
don’t like to play on the
swings.
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enjoy playing on the
swings at recess when
it’s sunny.
I don’t enjoy playing on
the swings at recess
when it’s cold.
I can describe ongoing
events using the past
progressive.
Students can answer
the following prompts:
Teacher prompt—Were
you in the cafeteria
before school?
Student response—
Yes, I was in the
cafeteria before school.
I know prepositions that
describe when I
completed activities.
February CFAs designed by the
second-grade team will
be administered
halfway through and at
the completion of the
unit.
I can describe my
changes in location
over time: After I left the
cafeteria, I went to my
classroom. After I left
the classroom, I went to
the library.
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Teacher prompt—
Where were you before
school?
Student response—I
was in the cafeteria
before school.
I can use did and didn’t
and was and wasn’t to
explain the causes and
effects of my actions.
Students can answer
the following prompts:
Teacher prompt—Why
didn’t you complete
your work?
Student response—I
didn’t complete my work
I know conjunctions,
like so and because,
that I can use to
connect my thoughts.
May Teachers will assess
students’ use of the
past tense of irregular
verbs in journal and
process writing pieces.
In addition, CFAs
designed by the
second-grade team will
I can use the perfect
tenses of verbs to
describe the future: If I
had completed my
homework, I wouldn’t
have gotten in trouble.
If I hadn’t played after
school, I would have
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because I was playing.
Teacher prompt—Why
did you complete your
work?
Student response—I
completed my work so I
could read my book.
be administered
halfway through and at
the completion of the
unit.
completed my
homework.