Essay Test Strategies

Essay test questions can be very intimidating, but the following strategies will prepare you to effectively answer essay questions:

Before answering an essay questions, thoroughly read the instructions. Do not jump to the question without being sure of what is being asked. In many cases, the teacher is looking for specific type of responses and only of few of the questions must be answered.

Read essay questions in their entirety before preparing an answer. If the instructions are unclear, ask the teacher for clarification.

Provide as many details and specific examples when answering an essay question. Teachers are usually looking for very specific responses to see whether or not you’ve learned the material.

Manage your time wisely when answering essay questions, so you can answer all the questions, not just the easy or hard ones. If you finish before time is up, go back and review your answers and provide additional details.

When a question is only requiring facts, be sure to avoid sharing opinions. Only provide the information the instructions request.

In your answers, get to the point and be very clear. It is generally best to write short answers. If you provide numerous facts or details, be sure they’re related to the question.

Be sure your essays are legible and easy to understand. If a teacher has a difficult time reading or understanding what you’ve written, you could receive a lower score.

To organize your thoughts before answering an essay question, develop a short outline. This strategy will help you save time and keep your essay organized. You could also receive partial credit if your essay is full of relevant details even if it does not adequately answer the question.

Only spend time answering the question and keep your essays focused. Even an overly long introduction and conclusion can be unnecessary. If your essay does not thoroughly answer the question, an effective introduction or conclusion will do you no good.

Keep main ideas and other important details separated with paragraphs.

If time permits, review your answers and make changes if necessary.

Many students must rush their answers because they manage their time poorly. Be sure to read the instructions before answering, so you don’t answer more questions than necessary. Do not spend more time than reasonably necessary to answer each question. If you finish early, review your essays and add extra details if they enhance your answers.

When you are unsure of specific dates, just approximate dates. For example, if you know an event occurred sometime during the 1820’s, than just write, “in the early 1800’s.”