ERbsRmYlnigcgRkgeday elak Kg; suxehg

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 1 -

k-GMBITg;Cati 1-sm½yGaNaBüa)al)araMg (Kingdom of Cambodia under French protection)

¬1863-1948¦ BIqñaM 1863-1948 RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCasßit enAeRkamGaNaBüa)alrbs;)araMg. Tg;Catikm<úCadMbUg eKRbEhlCaelcecjCarUbragenAqñaM1863 nigRtUv)an eRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1948edaymankarpøas;bþÚrbnþic bnþÜcb:ueNÑaH. Tg;CatienHmanépÞBN’RkhmGmeday BN’exovB½T§CMuvij ehIymanrUbR)asaTGgÁrvtþBN’s enAcMkNþal. Tg;CatienHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;rhUtdl; qñaM1948.

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 2 -

2-sm½ysgÁmra®sþniym ¬RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI1¦ Kingdom of Cambodia

¬Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt¦

1948-1970 enAéf¶TI20 tula 1948 Tg;CatifµImYyRtUv)an cab;epþImeRbIR)as; ehIyTg;CatienHmanépÞedkcMnYnbI ¬1÷2÷1¦EdlmanmansNæan4RCugRTEvglm¥edayBN’ exovenAEpñkxagelI nigxageRkam/ épÞkNþalBN’Rkhm nigrMelcedayrUbR)asaTGgÁrvtþBN’senAcMkNþal. CaFmµtarUbGgÁrvtþRtUv)anbgðajedaymanExSditBN’ Rkhm. ¬dkRsg;ecjBI Flags Through the Ages and

Across the World¦. Tg;CatienHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;rhUt dl;semþcRBHneratþmsIhnsemþcRBHneratþmsIhnsemþcRBHneratþmsIhnsemþcRBHneratþmsIhnuRtUv)aneKTmøak;ecjBIdMENg enAqñaM 1970. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday Tg;CatienHRtUv )aneRbIR)as;naeBleRkaymkeTotdUcCaenAkarnireTs nigenAkñúgEpñkmYycMnYnénRbeTsEdlsßitenAeRkamkar

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 3 -

RKb;RKgrbs;kgT½BsemþcRBHneratþmsIhnu. eyag tamGtßbTRBwtþibRtTg;Cati/Tg;CatienH)anelceLIgCafµIkñúgry³eBlxøIenAÉTIsñak;karGgÁkarshRbCaCatiBIEx emsaqñaM1975 dl; Exmkra qñaM 1976. Tg;CatienH RtUv)aneKbegáIteLIgvijenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAéf¶TI30 mifuna 1993. 3-sm½ysaFarNrdæExµr Khmer Republic ¬esrIPaB smPaB PatrPaB vDÆnPaB suPmgÁl¦

1970-1975 elakesnaRbmux ln; nl; )anpþÜlrMlMRBHneratþm sIhnuenAqñaM1970 ehIyenAéf¶TI9 tula 1970 Tg; CatifµImYyRtUv)ancab;epþImeRbIR)as;. Tg;CatienHman rag4RCugRTEvg manépÞBN’exov nigBN’RkhmenAEpñk xagelIeqogxageqVg ehIyenAkñúgépÞRkhmenaH manrUb R)asaTGgÁrvtþBN’s¬kMBUlbI¦cMENkenAxagelIépÞBN’

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 4 -

exovEpñkxagsþaMmanrUbpáayBN’sbI. Tg;CatienHRtUv )aneRbIR)as;rhUtdl;Exemsa qñaM1975. enAEx emsa 1975 kmøaMgExµrRkhm)aneFVIkar RKb;RKgesÞIreBjépÞRbeTskm<úCa rYmTaMgTIRkugPñMeBj pg. semþcRBHneratþmsIhnu)aneFVICaGay:gRbmuxén rbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyümYyry³. enAÉGgÁkarshRb- CaCatiTg;CatienHeRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1976.

4-sm½ykm<úCaRbCaFibetyü Democratic Kampuchea

¬ÉkraCü snþiPaB GBüaRkwt RbCaFibetyü¦

1975-1979 enAExmkra 1976 rdæFmµnuBaØfµImYyénrbbkm<úCa RbCaFibetyü)anbegáItTg;CatifµImYy. Tg;CatienHman rag4RCugRTEvg manépÞBN’Rkhm nigrUbR)asaTkMBUl bIBN’elOg. eTaHCay:agk¾eday Tg;CatienHKWman lkçN³EbøkxøaMg ehIyRtUveKehAenAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØfa

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 5 -

{vimanGnusSavrIy_ b£ bUCnIydæan} minEmnCarUbGgÁrvtþ eT. Tg;CatienHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1979 enAeBlEdlrdæaPi)alExµrRkhmRtUv)anTmøak;BIGMNac. eTaHCay:agenHkþI k¾Tg;CatienHenAEtRtUveKeRbIR)as;bnþ mkeTotenAkñúgEpñkxøHénRbeTskm<úCaCaTIkEnøgEdlExµr Rkhm)aneFVIs®gÁamT½BéRBRbqaMgrdæaPi)al. mü:ageTot xN³EdlrdæaPi)alkm<úCaRbCaFibetyüRtUv)aneKTTYl sÁal;CaGnþrCati Tg;CatienHenAbnþeRbIR)as;enAeRkARb- eTsCaBiessenAGgÁkarshRbCaCatirhUtdl;qñaM 1991. tamBiteTAeKminR)akdfaTg;CatienHRtUveRbIR)as; CaelIkdMbUgenAeBlNaenaHeT. vaR)akdCaminEmnCa karécñRbDitfµIenAqñaM1976enaHeT b:uEnþRbEhlCaRtUv)an eKeRbIBImunedayBYkExµrRkhm. vaRtUv)aneKeRbIenAkñúg RbeTsGaLWm:g;GMLúgeBleFVI)atukmµRbqaMgnwgs®gÁam enAkñúgRbeTsevotNam nigkm<úCa¬17mIna1973 nig 29 emsa 1973¦. BYk)atukrKWCasmaCikénclna bdivtþn_RbCaCnExµr EdlmanninñakareTArkrbbem:Aniym

{Maost KPD} clnaenH)anbgðajpgEdrnUvTg;CatiBYk evotkug nigTg;Cati):aeftLav Pathet Lao . ¬Rsg;ecj BI Rote Fahne elx4/ c,ab;ecjpSayelx12/ TMB½rTI 1

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 6 -

nigelx4/ c,ab;ecjpSayelx18/ TMB½rTI3¦

5-sm½ysaFarNrdæRbCamanitkm<úCa People's Republic of Kampuchea

¬ÉkraCü snþiPaB esrIPaB suPmgÁl¦

1979-1989 enAExFñÚ 1978 clnatsU‘RbqaMgExµrRkhmEdl

dwknaMedayehg sMrin nighu‘n Esn )ancUllukluy RbeTskm<úCarYmCamYyBYkkgT½BevotNam ehIy)an Tmøak;rdæaPi)alExµrRkhmenATIRkugPñMeBjenAExmkra 1979. rbbsaFarNrdæRbCamanitkm<úCafµIenH)aneRbI R)as;Tg;CatimYyedayEp¥kelITg;CatienAqñaM 1976-1979 b:uEnþmanrUbGgÁrvtþkMBUlR)aMCMnYs[rUbGgÁrvtþkMBUlbI. Tg;CatienHRtUveRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1989enAkúñgRbeTs km<úCa b:uEnþminRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCatieLIy.

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 7 -

6-sm½yrdækm<úCa State of Cambodia ¬ÉkraCü snþiPaB esrIPaB suPmgÁl¦

1989-1991 enAéf¶TI01 mkra 1979 Tg;CatifµImYyRtUv)an begáIteLIgedaymankarbþÚreQµaHRbeTseTACa{rdækm<úCa} nigrdæFmµnuBaØfµImYy. Tg;CatienHmanrag4RCugRTEvg/ EpñképÞBak;kNþalxagelImanBN’Rkhm/Bak;kNþal xageRkamBN’exov. enAcMkNþalmanrUbR)asaTGgÁrvtþ kMBUl5BN’elOg. 7-sm½yGu‘ntak;(UNTAC)UN administration

1991-1993

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 8 -

sßiteRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati

ehAkat;fa Gu‘ntak;¬UNTAC = United Nations Transitional

Authority in Cambodia ¦ RbeTskm<úCa)aneRbITg;Cati BN’exovrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiEdlmanEpnTIRbeTs km<úCaBN’senAcMkNþal nigmancarwkGkSrenAkñúgépÞ EpnTIfa {km<úCa}. ¬sn§isBaØasnþiPaBTIRkug):arIséf¶TI 23 tula 1991¦

8-sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI2 Kingdom of Cambodia

¬Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt¦

1993-bc©úb,nñ Tg;CatienH)anbegáIteLIgenAéf¶TI30 Exmifuna 1993 ehIyeRbIR)as;rhUtdl;bc©úb,nñ. Tg;CatienH eRbIR)as;eLIgvijnUvTg;CatiqñaM 1948-1970 KWxusKña EtbnþicRtg;ExSbnÞat;rUbR)asaTGgÁrvtþmanBN’exµA min EmnRkhmdUcmuneT.

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 9 -

x-GMBIceRmogCati 1-sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa TI1 nigTI2

bTnKrraC ¬>>>>1970¦�¬1993>>>>>>¦

� sUmBYkeTBþa rkSamhakSRteyIg [)anrugerOg edayC½ymgÁl sirIsYsþI eyIg´RBHGgÁ sUmRCkeRkammøb;RBH)armI énRBHnrbtIvgS kSRtaEdlsagR)asaTfµ RKb;RKgEdnExµr buraNefáIgfáan. ��R)asaTsila kM)aMgkNþaléRB KYr[Rsm½y nwkdl;ysskþi mhanKr CatiExµrdUcfµ Kg;vgSenAl¥ rwgbuwgCMhr eyIgsgÇwmBr PBVeRBgsMNagrbs;km<úCa mhardæekItman yUrGEgVgehIy. ���RKb;vtþGaram B£EtsUrsBÞFm’ sURtedayGMNr rMB£kKuN BuT§sasna cUreyIgCaGñk eCOCak;esµaHsµR½KtamEbbdUnta Kg;EteTvta nwgCYyeRCamERCgpÁt;pÁg;RbeyaCn_[ dl;RbeTsExµr CamhanKr.

��� RBHraCniBn§eday semþcRBHsgÇraC

CYn Nat

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 10 -

bTBgSavtaExµr ¬>>>>1970¦�¬1993>>>>>>¦

� ExµreGIycUrcaMCak;fa tamsavta Catiexmra Føab;EtefáIg TwkdIExµrFM TUlMTUlay sBVsayrugerOg eKÉgEtgelIktemáIg tmál;CatieyIg cat;TukeLIgCaCatic,g. ��GarüFm’x<g;x<s;eqItqay )anecjpSBVpSay RKb;TisTaMgLay cugbUB’a sasnasil,³ cmøak;viciRt KMnitsikSa t®nþITsSnviC¢a RBHBuT§sasna CaeKalkarN_ EdlExµrpSayeTA. ���ExµreGIycUrsþab;savta Edl)ancrcar bBa¢ak;R)ab;fa BUCExµrefáIg taMgcitþ[maM xitxMRbwgvij samKÁICatieyIg kñúgcitþtemáIg

témøExµreyIg [)anrugerOg CafµIeLIgtamsavta.

���

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 11 -

2-sm½ysaFarNrdæExµr ¬ 1970-1975 ¦ � CnCatiExµrl,IBUEkEtmYykñúgelak manC½yeCaKksagR)asaTsila GarüFm’x<s;bvrCatisasna ekrdUntaTukelIPBEpndI. �� ExµreRkakeLIg ExµreRkakeLIg ExµreRkakeLIg tsU‘temáIgsaFarNrdæ xµaMgrMelaP ExµrRbyuT§ mintk;søút ykC½ybMputCUnCatiexmra ÉkraCüéføføaCa mhaRbeTsteTA .

KN³kmµkaniBn§ -elaksa®sþacarü nU jú:g -RBwT§bursmhaviTüal½ytUrüt®nþI m:m panI -elaksa®sþacarü hiun emDIt -RBwT§burs Emr -elaksa®sþacarü has; saLn GñksRmYlTMnukeRcog -elak hgS Funhak;

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 12 -

3-sm½ykm<úCaRbCaFibetyü bT {17 emsa mhaeCaKC½y}

¬ 1975-1979 ¦ � QamRkhmRcal eRsacRsBRkugvalkm<úCa matuPUmi Qamkmµkr ksikrd¾]tþm QamyuT§Cn yuT§narIbdivtþ QamERbkøayCa kMhwgxøaMgkøa tsU‘emaHmut 17emsaeRkamTg;bdivtþ QamrMedaH putBIPaB´eK . ��Ceya¡ Ceya¡ 17emsaeCaKC½y mhaGs©arü mann½yFMeFg elIssm½yGgÁr eyIgrYbrYmKña ksagkm<úCa nigsgÁmfµIbvr RbCaFibetyü smPaBnigyutþiFm’ tammaK’am©as;kar ÉkraCürwgmaM. ���ebþCJadac;xat karBarmatuPUmi TwkdI]tþm bdivtþd¾rugerOg. Ceya¡ Ceya¡ km<úCafµI RbCaFibetyü sm,ÚrfáúMefáIg ebþCJa

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 13 -

eRCagRKvITg;bdivtþ Rkhmx<s;eLIg. ����sagmatueyIg [ceRmIn elatepøaH mharugerOg mhaGs©arü. KN³kmµkaniBn§ -elak hU‘ nwm -elak TIv Gul -elak hU‘ yn; -elak y:un y:at 4-sm½ysaFarNrdæRbCamanitkm<úCa nig rdækm<úCa

¬ 1979-1989 ¦ ¬1989-1993¦ � Blrdækm<úCa CakmøaMgbþÚrpþac; sc©akemÞcGs;BYkbc©amiRt taMgcitþsamKÁI eTIbmanmhiT§ib£T§i sU‘bþÚrCIvitbgðÚrQam bþÚrykC½y. ��kgT½Bkm<úCa BuHBarkøahan sMruk]bsKÁraMgmux qøgkat;seRmc)an kemÞcxµaMgcéRgBUCsamanü naMesrIefáIgfáan CUnRbCaCn. ��� vIrkm<úbuRt emaHmutkñúgs®gÁam ebþCJasgQamnwgxµaMgsRtUv Tg;C½yR)asaT BN’Qamx<s;sen§A

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 14 -

naMCatieTAsag suxekSmkSanþ.

niBn§eday -elak Ekv cinþa TMnukeRcogeday -elak C½y esaPa K-Gtßn½yénTg;CatiExµr ÷BN’exovCaMCanimitþrUbTwkdIFMTUlay nigsMbUrsþúk- sþmÖeTAedaysm,tþiFmµCati nigsm,tþivb,Fm’. ÷BN’RkhmQamCanimitþrUbénesckþIGg;Gackøahan rbs;CatiExµrkñúgkic©karBar nigksagmatuPUmi. ÷rUbR)asaTBN’sCanimitþrUbénsm,tþivb,Fm’ektn PNÐCati nigesckþIrugerOgl,Il,ajrbs;ExµrtaMgBIburaN kalmkem:øH.

X-Gtßn½yénceRmogCatiExµr ÷vKÁTI1³{sUmBYkeTvta>>>>>>>buraNefáIgfáan}. niyay BIetC³)armIrbs;RBHmhakSRtExµr kñúgkarRKb;RKgEdndI RbCara®sþ nigksagnUvGriyFm’d¾rugerOg. ÷vKÁTI2³{R)asaTsila>>>>>>yUrGEgVgehIy}. niyay

Tg;Cati-ceRmogCatiExµr cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 15 -

BIPaBrugerOgénCatiExµrnasm½ymhanKrrhUtdl;bc©úb,nñ Edl)anpþl;kitüanuPaBd¾rnÞWtamry³R)asaTsilaEdl ekIteLIgedaybBaØajaNsamKÁIPaB nigTwkcitþesñha Catirbs;buBVburseyIg. ÷vKÁTI3³ {RKb;vtþGaram>>>>>>>>>CamhanKr} niyayBI karGb;rMkUnecAExµrCMnan;eRkay[bnþevnkñúgkareKarB nig eCOCak;elIRBHBuT§sasnaEdlCaskçIPaBmYy)aneFVI[ sgÁmExµreyIgmankarrIkceRmIn nigpþl;nUv]tþmRbeyaCn_ RKb;Ebby:ag.

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 16 -

ក-ទង់រពះពុទធសសនគរម ូ

Tg;enHmanqñÚtbBaÄrBN’exov elOg Rkhm s hgS)aT ¬eCIghgS¦ nig BN’PøWepøk¬qñÚt¦. BN’qñÚt bBaÄrnImYy²manRbEvg1/6 ¬mYyPaKR)aMmYy¦ énTg;. qñÚtTI6manqñÚtedkcMnYn5EdlmanBN’dUcKñanwgCYrQr rab;BIelIcuHeRkam. qñÚtBN’eCIghgS¬BN’TwkRkUc¦bBaÄr enAxagsþaMédlaycUlKñaCamYyqñÚtedkBN’eCIghgS enAxageRkam. enHKWCaTg;EdlbgðajenAelItaragTg;

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 17 -

CatiEdl)ane)aHBum<pSayedayelaksIuBem:tShipmate nigRtUv)anbBa¢ak;y:agRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;edaymCÄmNÐl RsavRCavTg;Cati.

ខ-កំេណីតែនទង់រពះពុទធសសន Tg;BuT§sasnaekIteLIgenAqñaM1885 ¬s>v 19¦ edayCnCatisirIlgáa ¬enARbeTssirIlgáa¦ edIm,ITb; Tl;nwgkarhUrcUlénsasnarbs;elakxaglic. ehIy eRbIR)as;CapøÚvkarenAqñaM1886 man6BN’ ¬qBVNÑrgSI¦ EdlCaBnøWPayecjBIRBHkayRBHBuT§. Exµr)anTTYl ykTg;BuT§sasnamkeRbIenAqñaM1950 edaysemþcRBH

suemFaFibtI CYn Nat CaRbFan 1 .

គ-អតថន័យែនទង់រពះពុទធសសន ឬឆពវណណរងស ី (ពណ៌ទងំ៦) Tg;RBHBuT§sasnaEdl)anbegáIteLIgCadMbUgenA RbeTssirIlgáaenaHKWCasBaØaéneskþIesµaHRtg; nigsnþi PaBEdlTg;enHRtUv)aneRbITUTaMgBiPBelaktMNag[

1 -TsSnavdþIRKUbeRgonelx11

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 18 -

esckþIesµaHRtg;rbs;BuT§sasnikCn. BN’TaMg6rbs; Tg;tMNag[BN’énGakar³ Edl)anbeBa©jBIragkay rbs;RBHBuT§ enAeBlEdlRBHGgÁ)ansMerckarRtas;dwg enAeRkamedImeBaF×. qñÚtedktMNag[BUCsasn_enAelI BiPBelakEdlrs;enAcuHsMrugKña ehIyqñÚtbBaÄrtMNag [snþiPaBenAkñúgBiPBelak. BN’TaMgenH tMNag[ PaB\tex©aHrbs;RBHBuT§ nigRBHFm’. ÷BN’exov÷BN’exov÷BN’exov÷BN’exov³³³³ tMNagkalRBHGgÁeqáólRBHenRteFVI Tandl;\nÞRBahµN_ kalRBHGgÁeyagykkMeNItCa kSRtnamRsIBiraRsRsIBiraRsRsIBiraRsRsIBiraRsþ. BN’exovenHPayecjBIsk;rbs; RBHBuT§tMNag[citþGaNitGasUremtþa kruNaCaskl dl;sBVstVTaMgBYg. ÷BN’elOg÷BN’elOg÷BN’elOg÷BN’elOg³³³³ tMNagkalRBHGgÁCaévbNÐitévbNÐitévbNÐitévbNÐit ehIy )anGarsac;EpeFVImasbiTRBHBuT§rUb[PøW»Pas.BnøWBN’ elOgenHPayecjtamRsTab;Es,kxageRkArbs;RBHBuT§ tMNag[pøÚvkNþalEdlecosputBIGcnþPaBTaMgLay ehIynaMmknUvsmPaB nigesrIPaB. ÷BN’Rkhm÷BN’Rkhm÷BN’Rkhm÷BN’Rkhm³³³³ tMNagkalRBHGgÁykkMeNItCa maNBeQµaH bTumbTumbTumbTum ehIyRtUvBs;cwkmatasøab; RBHGgÁ s‘UbþÚrCIvitkat;ebHdUgeFVIfñaMse®gÁaHmata. BnøWBN’Rkhm

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 19 -

enHPayecjBIsac;tMNag[karRbsiT§Br EdlCakar RbtibtþiénkarTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT§naMmk[. ÷BN’s÷BN’s÷BN’s÷BN’s³³³³ tMNagkalRBHGgÁCa RBHevsSnþrRBHevsSnþrRBHevsSnþrRBHevsSnþr )an dak;TandMrIsesaPadl;BYkklwgÁraRsþ. BnøWBN’senH PayecjBIq¥wgnigeFµjrbs;RBHBuT§tMNag[PaBbrisuT§ énkarTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT§ nigesrIPaBEdlkarTUnµannaM mk[. ÷BN’hgS)aT÷BN’hgS)aT÷BN’hgS)aT÷BN’hgS)aT ¬eCIghgS¦¬eCIghgS¦¬eCIghgS¦¬eCIghgS¦³³³³ tMNagkalekItCa viC¢aFrviC¢aFrviC¢aFrviC¢aFr ehIyRtUvykSqk;ykmataRBHGgÁGarsac;[ykS sIubþÚrCIvitmþay. BnøWBN’hgS)aT¬BN’TwkRkUc¦ Pay ecjBI)atéd Ekgéd nigePøAtMNag[bBaØaEdlmin jab;j½rénkarTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT§. ÷BN’PøWepøk÷BN’PøWepøk÷BN’PøWepøk÷BN’PøWepøk ¬BN’cMruH¦¬BN’cMruH¦¬BN’cMruH¦¬BN’cMruH¦³³³³ tMNagkalRBHGgÁekItCa TnSayeQµaHesambNÐit esambNÐit esambNÐit esambNÐit dak;Tansac;Qam CIvitdl; \®nÞRBahµN_CaGahar. BN’enHtMNag[sklPaB énkarTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT§. dUecñHTg;TaMgmUltMNag[karminRbkan;BUCsasn_ sBa¢ati minEbgEckBN’ sm,úr mnusSEdlmanjaN TaMgGs;manGMNacénPaBCaRBHBuT§.

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 20 -

ឃ-សរ³សំខន់ែនទង់េនកនុ ងរពះ ពុទធសសន Tg;KWCarbs;ekItmaneLIg)andl;kareKarBbUCarbs; BuT§sasnik EdlTg;enHenAryIgreyagelIBidan b£ elIssrxagkñúgRBHvihar b£enAelIkMBUlxageRkA. Tg; tMNag[KuNFm’rbs;RBHBuT§ nigbgðajBIlkçN³rbs; RBHGgÁ nigQrkarBarrUbrbs;RBHBuT§ dUcKñaeTAnwgTg;kg T½BEdltMNag[emT½BpgEdr. Km<IrRBHBuT§sasna bBa¢ak;famanTg;R)aMRbePT³ lion's, Makara monster's,

dragon's, Garuda bird's, bull's . Tg;KWCakarfVaytamRbéBNIcMeBaHRBHBuT§edayesc kþIesµaHRtg; rYmCamYypáa nigFUb. CamYyKñaenHEdr Tg; tMNag[KuNFm’rbs;RBHBuT§ ehIymnusSesµaHRtg; R)afñacg;)anKuNFm’ dUecñHTg;manGtßn½yCaTmøab;d¾ sMxan;Nas;. vaGacCYy[mnusSesµaHRtg;manGayuEvg edIm,IGnuBaØat[BYkeKeFVIbuNü[)aneRcInEfmeTot. dUc

krNIesþc\NÐaRBHnam Gesak ¬272-231munK>s¦ EdlRBHGgÁmanCIvitrs; 12qñaMeTot bnÞab;BIQWy:agF¶n; F¶r dUecñHRBHGgÁGacksagRBHskümunIectiyCabnþeTot.

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 21 -

Tg;EdleyaleyaKenAelIRBHviharenAeBlmnusSesµaH Rtg;søab;CYybEnßmbuNükusldl;BYkGñksøab; ehIy CYy[BYkeKekItenAkñúgzanRBHniBVan.

ង-បទសរភញញ េរចៀងេលីកទង ់និងដក់ ទង់ពុទធសសន 1-eRcogbgðÚtTg; ¬muneBlmnsSkarRBH rtné Rt sma TannIc©sIl nigemeronfµI¦³ 1-sUmemIlTg;C½yq-BVNÑrgSI EdlmanrsµIPøWRss;l¥ exov-elOg-RkhmRBmTaMgBN’s hgS)aT nigBN’d¾ PøWepøk. 2-RbeTstUc-FM )ansµ½RKsVaKmn_ CMnMuKñaeRcInGenk RBmykrsµIRBHBuT§KYreRtk RbesIrBn;eBkéRkknøg. 3-eFVICasBaØa Tg;C½ysasna énsm<úT§ FMcMbg cUreyIgral;Kña ykcitþcaMcg nwkdl;RBHGgÁ CaGm©as;.

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 22 -

4-eTaHCatiepSgKña k¾RtUvdwgfa suT§swgEt CaBuT§sasn_ RtUvmansamKÁI TaMgekµgTaMgcas; RbwgERbg[Nas; RKb;²Kña. 5-eyIgsasnaBuT§ fáúMefáIgx<s;put rugerOgvisuT§ éføføa ehIymanC½yeCaK pSayeBjelak dl;CnRCHføarab;eRcInlan. 6-mancitþesñha eKarBbUCa cMeBaHRBHFm’ d¾klüaN TaMgmnusSeTvta esñhaRKb;R)aN R)afñacg;)an esckþIsux. 7- eyIgexmrCati naMKñaxµIXµat kan;Fm’nwg)anputTukç rYbrYmsamKÁI BIenHeTAmux CatieyIg)ansux ekSmkSanþRtan. 8-RBmeRBogRbRBwtþ kan;Fm’sucrit eq<aHeTAkan; zanniBVan CaTIputTukç )ansuxekSmkSanþ

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 23 -

CatieyIgnwg)an esaysuxa. 2-eRcogdak;Tg; ¬eRkayeBlcb;kar sikSa 1elIk²¦ kMeNItqBVNÑrgSI -RkumeyIgGñkkan;sasna RtUvdwgc,as;faRBHBuT§CinRsI RTg;manqBVNÑrgSI KWRBHrsµITaMgR)aMmYyBN’. -pSayecjBIRBHkayRTg; rugerOgbJT§irugRbesIrbvr eqVólqVat;kayeqItqayl¥ TaMgR)aMmYyBN’Rss;l¥esaPa. -kMeNIténRBHrsµI ekIteday)armIénRBHPKva eFVITan\tmanrujra kalEdlenACaRBHeBaFistV. -rsµIBN’exovenaHNa kaleqáólenRtaRTg;edaycitþþkat; eFVITandl;\®nÞRBahµN_Bit kalenACakSRtnamRsIBira®s þ. -rsµIBN’elOgenaHNa

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 24 -

kalEdlRTg;Garsac;EpeFVImas biTBuT§rUbPøWl¥»Pas RBH\nÞCagmasRTg;évbNÐit. -rsµIRkhmenaHNa kalEdlmataBs;xaMsøab;Bit bTumsU‘b þÚrCIvit kat;ebHbUgBiteFVIfñaMmata. -rsµIBN’ssuT§saF kalEdlRBH)aTevsSnþrkSRta [TandMrIsesaPa EdlRTg;R)afñaykeBaFiBaØaN. -rsµIBN’dUceCIghgS kalmataRTg;ykScab;yk)an viC¢aFrGarsac;xøÜnR)aN [ykSsamanüsU‘b þÚrCIvit. -rsµIPøWepøkBNÑray kalCaTnSayeQµaHesambNÐit [Tansac;QamCIvit dl;\RBahµN_BitfaGt;Gahar.

-rsµIexov elOg Rkhm s

Tg;RBHBuT§sasna cgRkgeday Kg;suxehg

ÉksareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn - 25 -

hgS)aTRBmPøWepøkGs©arü RtUvCaR)aMmYyRbkar ekµgcas;kumarcUrcaMTukeGIy.

ចប ់