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1
Generalitat de Catalunya
“High technology at low cost in the management of
CAP subsidies in Catalonia”
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Barcelona, June 20, 2011
2
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
1. MOTIVATION• Current situation (previous project deployment)• Needs (continuous improvement)• Previous experiences
2. MATERIAL AND METHODS• Image sources: UAV and DMC• Image availability: Orthoimages dynamic publication• Integration in our Information Systems
3. RESULTS• Quantitative• Qualitative
4. RELLEVANT INFORMATION AND INNOVATION
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
INDEX
3
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
EUROPEAN UNION
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
UE budget (130.000 million euros)
Rural Development10%
Agricultural supportand direct aids
34%
Other supports56%
4
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
EUROPEAN UNION
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
BUDGET LIMITS OF DIRECT AIDS UE272010 - 2011
France8.423.196 €
20%
Germany5.771.981 €
14%
Spain5.119.045 €
12%
Italy4.210.875 €
10%
United Kingdom3.976.425 €
9%
Others UE2714.504.729 €
35%
UE: 41.000 M € Spain: 5.000 M € Catalonia: 300 M €
5
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
SPAIN
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
DIRECT AIDS
Andalucía 281.843
29%
Castilla-La Mancha 159.662
16%
Castilla y León 94.834 10%
Extremadura 77.081
8%
Aragó56.640
6%
Catalunya60.214
6%
Others C.A. 240.164
25%
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· 60.000 Single applications
Distribution
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
CATALONIA
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
7
Spatial Temporary
Satellite images Enough Enough Enough Reasonable
Aerial photographs Not enough Not enough Not enough High
ResolutionAvailability Price
? ? ??
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
8
Reduce deadlines.
Lower costs of on-the-spot checks.
Promote the use of new technologies in the area of geomatics in agriculture.
Document streamlining.
Ensure the rigor, objectivity and quality of checks.
NEEDS / TARGETS11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
9
Continuous improvement of public (free) aerial images: spatial resolution and time availability.
“Low-cost” aerial images orderable from the ICC. (Cartographic Institute of Catalonia)
OrtoXpres: www.ortoxpres.cat
OGC Standards; mainly WMS.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
IMPROVING CONTEXT EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES11
MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
10
LPIS maintenance (2005-2009) Around 40.000 modifications per year resolved by photointerpretation.
Test in 2009 with UAV images (12’5 cm of pixel) gave us good expectations; deadlines, costs, rigor, image quality, …
PREVIOUS EXPERIENCES11
MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
11
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
Cessna CaravanDMC, developed by Z / I (Zeiss / Intergraph) Imaging
ICC INSTITUT CARTOGRÀFIC DE CATALUNYA
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
12
Catalan plan of orthoimages.
Every year
Every year
Every 2 years
(Urban and coast)
(Pyrenees)
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
13
www.ortoxpres.com
ICC provides us theese images via WMS
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
14
THE UAV (of CAT UAV)
ATMOS 5 BASIC DATAWingspan: 1.800 mmWeight: 1.300 gPayload: 500 gCruise speed: 45 km/hMax. speed: 75 km/hAutonomy: 90 minRange: 20 km
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
15
JAN FEB MAR APRSEP OCT NOV DECMAY JUN JUL AUGMAR APR
FLIGHT CAMPAIGNS
Conventional orthophotos completely finalized
OR
THO
PHO
TOS
AVA
ILA
BIL
ITY
Images loaded in our systems
FLIGHT
OrtoXpres via WMS and orthorectification with aerial triangulation
OrtoXpres via WMS and orthorectification with nominal flight data
+
+
CALENDAR OF IMAGES AVAILABILITY
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
16
ORTHOIMAGERY PIXEL SIZE: 50 cm
Olive trees
Almond trees
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
DMC image (ICC)
PIXEL SIZE: 25 cm
DMC image (ICC)
PIXEL SIZE: 12,5 cm
Domestic camera image (UAV)
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
17
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
INTEGRATION OF THE NEW IMAGES IN TO CONTROL MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS
CON: Application for th
e
management of controls
CROQUIS: LPIS Application
The controller choses a farmer from the on-the-spot sample loaded on CON.
The file is automatically sent to CROQUIS to be checked out.
The results are saved and sent back to CON.
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
18
UAV 12’5 cm June 2010
ICC 12’5 cm June 2010
Last complete orthoimage available 25 cm 2009
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
ON-THE-SPOT CHECKS WITH IMAGES
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Surface measurement.
Crop / use check
Physical inspections in the field are carried out of all agricultural parcels fo r which photo interpretation does not make it possible to verify the accuracy of the declaration to th e satisfaction.
19
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Operation within the computer application
Detailed instructions on the procedure
Specific face to face training for technicians
Continuous assessment and technical support
Quality checking
Evaluation survey feedback of system’s users
Data sheets for photo-interpretation
IMPLEMENTATION
21
Generalitat de Catalunya
“High technology at low cost in the management of
CAP subsidies in Catalonia”
RESULTS
Barcelona, June 20, 2011
22
Barcelona 236 236 0 0Girona 150 150 0 0Lleida 2.049 349 1700 0Tarragona 345 219 0 126Terres de l’Ebre 350 200 0 150CATALUNYA 3.130 1.154 1700 276
TRADITIONAL SATELLITE IMAGES AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ON-THE-SPOT CHECKSSELECTED
AID APPLICATIONSDEMARCATION
ON-THE-SPOT SAMPLE OF CAMPAIGN 2010/11
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Evaluation
• Future
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
23
AERIAL IMAGES USED IN 2010Source1 Spatial
Resolution Bands Zone Availability Cost
ICC* 25 cm RGB+IR except Pyrenees Annual Free*
ICC* 25 cm RGB+IR Pyrenees Biannual Free*
ICC* 10 cm RGB Coast / Urban Annual Free*
ICC* 12,5 cm RGB Alt Camp Ordered “Low cost”
UAV 12,5 cm RGB Ebro Delta Ordered “Low cost”
*ICC – Catalonia Cartographic Institute
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Evaluation
• Future
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
24SEPJUN JUL AUG
In the field (Traditional)
Aerial photo
Office photo interpretation
In the field (<10%)
Satellite images
Remote sensing
Analyse
Report signature
Satellite images Aerial photographs
Campaigns 2007-2010 2007-2010 2010
Farmers/year 995 2.331 276
hours/farmer * 12,27 1,03 1,2
On-the-spot checks
Remote SensingTraditional (In the field)
TIME PERFORMANCE WITH DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES
* Hours dedicated for the whole check for each farmer (average) by our technical personnel
IMPROVED LEAD-TIME OF ON-THE-SPOT CHECKS
SUMMERCROPS
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Evaluation
• Future
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
OVE
RW
HEL
MIN
GD
EAD
LIN
ES
(External suppliers)
25
Image costs:• 0€/ parcel in the case of public (free) images of ICC (DMC)• 3€/ parcel in the case of ordered to ICC (DMC)• 7€/ parcel in the case of images with UAV *
* This cost could be highly reduced in case of wider areas ordered
Personnel costs:• Check with aerial photograph in the office;
200 parcels/day = 0,55 €/parcel• Visit to specific parcels ( less than 9%) when images are not clear enough.
Considering that most of the images are provided by ICC, we can estimate that the cost of this new procedure for photo interpretation is approximately 3,5 €/parcelvs. 10,3 €/parcel on “in situ” system.
PERFORMANCE IN CHECKS WITH AERIAL IMAGES
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
26
TIME COST ESTIMATION11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
TYPE OF CONTROL COST (hours / file)
Traditional “in situ” 12,27
With satellite images 1,03
With aerial photographs 1,20
12,27 h/file “in situ” = 1,6 h/file (office work,. maps,...) + 8 h/file On the-spot-check + 2,67 h/file (completion file, measurements, ..)
1,03 h/file satellite images = (10 pax. x 8 h/day x 30 days ) / 2.331 file. 10 pax in 6 weeks estimated.
1,20 h/file aerial photographs = 0,8 h/file (screen control) + 0,4 h/file (On the-spot-check 15% parcels). 200 parc/day estimated , (200 parc/20 ; 8 h/10 file = 0,8 h/file ).
27
Economic cost estimation Time cost estimation
206 € / file 70 € / file 12,27hours / file 1,20hours / file
9.628.234 3.271.730 573.488 56.087
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
REAL DECLARATIONS Eligible applications Controlled applicationsAndalucía 267.498 15.002
Aragón 50.454 2.924
Asturias 11.870 621
Baleares 5.036 252
Cantabria 5.242 446
Castilla La Mancha 145.950 7.497
Castilla León 92.137 4.884
Cataluña 54.413 3.355
Extremadura 71.691 3.640
Galicia 35.495 2.007
Madrid 6.909 587
Murcia 8.597 1.190
Navarra 15.917 812
País Vasco 8.112 649
La Rioja 6.523 568
C.Valenciana 44.550 2.305
TOTAL NACIONAL 830.394 46.739
Values on table show a simulation, applying control cost and time values found in Catalonia, over 2009 real declarations belonging to other Spanish Paying Agencies. Therefore, the more similar the conditions between Catalonia and each Paying agency, the more valid the simulated values.
28
Economic cost estimation Time cost estimation
206 € / file 70 € / file 12,27hours / file 1,20hours / file
53.446.069 18.161.285 3.183.414 311.336
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
REAL DECLARATIONS Eligible applications Controlled applicationsBelgique 38.427 2.113
Danmark 53.913 2.965
Deutschland 346.935 19.081
Finland 63.105 3.471
France 375.811 20.670
Greece 906.291 49.846
Ireland 123.202 6.776
Italy 1.283.000 70.565
Luxembourg 2.086 115
Malta 5.188 285
Nederland 60.939 3.352
Österreich 123.327 6.783
Portugal 166.292 9.146
Slovenija 59.180 3.255
Spain 830.394 46.739
Sverige 78.127 4.297
United Kingdom 181.594 9.988
Total UE 4.516.217 249.459
Values on table show a simulation, applying control cost and time values found in Catalonia, over 2009 real declarations belonging to other EU Paying Agencies. Therefore, the more similar the conditions between Catalonia and each Paying agency, the more valid the simulated values.
29
The total completion period for all inspections is reduced from 4 months to 15 days11
MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Traditional “in situ”
With aerial photographs
30
QUALITATIVE RESULTS
Checks are easily repeatable, objectivity is reinforced.
Better synoptic vision of parcel/farm.
Low dependence on weather conditions.
Choice of flight date adaptable to different kinds of crop.
Minimal disturbance to farmers.
Less paper and fuel used.
Better comfort and less risks in work conditions.
A considerable reduction in inspection completion periods.
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
31
SIMPLIFICATION, INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES INTEGRATION11
MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
On the spot checks replaced by office checks on PC
Administrative simplification and less material resources
Integration of OrtoXpress service at no cost
Agility of CROQUIS computer aplication
The active involvement of staff
32
RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Project efficiency: less time earlier results
No dependence of climatic and orographic factors
Huge reduction in paper use
Reduction in material cost (petrol, subsidized meals)
Human resources optimized
The importance of technological transfer and dissemination of knowledge, both present in our organisational culture, allow all information to be shared on-line and the application of a similar methodology in other projects.
33
SHARING THE SUCCESS11
MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
16th GeoCAP Annual Conference, 2010 Centro Congressi Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo 24th-26th November 2010
Presentation others payings agencies of Spain “Innovation in on-the-spot checks with HR images”. Madrid. October 2010
Publication article “Innovation in on-the-spot checks with aerial photographs: uav and dynamic publication of orthoimages” JRC European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability. 2011
Visit paying agency of France (ASP). February 2011
34
SUSTAINABILITY AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFER CAPACITY
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Farming area
Maintenance of official records and agricultural inventories
Crop planning and management
Agricultural statistics (land use, harvest estimates)
Evaluation and monitoring of damage caused by meteorological conditions or by pest infestations
Improvement in the efficient use of irrigation water
More efficient use of fertilizers
Improved quality of produce
35
11MOTIVATION
22MATERIAL METHODS
33RESULTS
RELLEVANT INFO AND
INNOVATION
4
• Current situation
• Needs
• Platforms
• Publication
• Integration
• Quantitative
• Qualitative
Other public administrations
Monitoring of forest and woodland conditions and coordinated fire control efforts
Environmental measures such as waste management and control or environmental impact studies.
Town and country planning and public works management
Water basin and reservoir control
Mapping of municipalities, natural parks and farming and forestry land
SUSTAINABILITY AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFER CAPACITY
