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Employee Pension Scheme
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Employee Pension Scheme
The purpose of the scheme is to provide for
superannuating pension, retiring pension or permanent total disablement pension to the
employees.
Widow or widowers pension, children pension or orphan pension payable to the
beneficiaries employees.
Salient Features of the Employees Pension Scheme 1995 (EPS-95).
This scheme is applicable to all members who are covered under Provident Fund Act after15.11.1995
It replaces the previous Employees Family Scheme 1971
If member is alive, pension to member
If member is not alive, Pension to spouse and two children below 25 years of age
Applicable to all PF subscribers including exempted establishments contributing to EPS
Scheme.
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Funding of the Pension Scheme
An amount equal to 8.33% of pay or Rs 541/- ( whichever is lesser) is pooled into the EPS from the
Employer's contribution.
Example:- If a PF member gets Rs. 1000/- as monthly wages and he and his employer contributes
12% each (Total of Rs. 240)
Rs. 120 + Rs.37 =157 goes to Provident Fund and Rs. 83 goes to Pension Fund.
The Central Government will also contribute at 1.16 % of the pay of the member.
Pay" means basic wages, with dearness allowance, retaining allowance and cash value of food concessions
admissible, if any
Eligibility to under EPS scheme
Minimum 10 years eligible service will entitle for member pension. The aggregate of actual
service and the 'past service' shall be treated as eligible service. The fraction of service for sixmonths or more shall be treated as one year and the service less than six months shall be ignored.
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Types of Monthly Pension
Member Pension:- On superannuation / Retirement/ Short service.
Disablement Pension:- On permanent and total disablement during employment Widow Pension:- After death in service or death after retirement of the member from the
company. (50% of monthly members pension subject to a minimum of Rs. 250/- PM)
Children Pension:- After death in service or death after retirement of the member from the
company, children pension is given two children (25% of the widow pension subject to a minimum
of Rs. 115/- PM) in addition to widow pension. If there is no widow pension, children are
entitled for orphan pension ( 75% of widow pension subject to a minimum of Rs. 170/-PM)
Return of Capital :- Reduced pension and avail of return of capital under any three
alternatives given in the page ( slide number 10) .
Nominee Pension:- upon death of the members having no family, pension will paid to the
nominee (Equal to that of widow pension )
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Superannuation Pension
If age is 58 years or more
20 years or more service
Retirement Pensions
If age is between 50 and 58 years
20 years or more service
Short Service Pension
10 to 20 years of service
Disability Pension
Permanently and totally unfit for the employment which the member
was doing at the time of such disablement .
Membership with one months contribution to the pension fund is
enough.
Quantum of pension as per pension formula subject to minimum Rs.
250/- PM
Monthly member Pension Eligibility
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If the member completes 20 years, the Monthly Member PensionPensionable Salary X Pensionable Service
70
If the member completes less than 20 years, the monthly member pension The amount arrived as per the
above formula, shall be reduced at the rate of 6% for every year by which the eligible service falls short of
20 years, subject to a maximum reduction of 25%
The member can continue in service while receiving this pension On attaining 58
Years of age, a EPF member cease to be a member of EPS automatically
The member need not be in service if he completes 10 years service in FPS
Monthly member Pension Calculation
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Situation I -
Death of the member/ Death while in service :-(Widow Pension & Children
Pension/ Orphan Pension/ Nominee Pension)
Member should complete at least one month's service
If unmarried, pension to nominee or to dependent parent is payable without any
other conditions .
In this case children pension / orphan pension is payable to maximum of 2 children
upto 25 years. ( In case more than two children the eligibility of pension will run
from the eldest to the younger child in order).
Family Pension - Eligibility
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Situation II
Death of the member Death when NOT in service:-(Widow Pension &Children Pension /
Orphan Pension/ Nominee Pension)
If a member dies even when not in service, holding a valid scheme certificate and not completed
58 years of age.
If unmarried, pension to nominee or to dependent parent is payable only when the member hasrendered 10 years of service
Situation III
Death of the employee While getting Pension from FPS :-(Widow Pension &Children Pension /
Orphan Pension/ Nominee Pension)
Widow Pension - 50% of the monthly member pension subject to minimum Rs. 250 /- PM
Children Pension - 25% of the monthly member pension to each children (maximum number 2)
upto attaining 25 years of age.
Nominee Pension - Equal that of widow pension.
Family Pension - Eligibility
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Options for Return of Capital
Alternative 1
Revised pension during life time of member with return of capital on his death.
Alternative 2
Revised pension during life time of member, further reduced pension during life time of
the widow or her remarriage whichever is earlier and return of capital on widows
death / remarriage
Alternative 3
Pension for a fixed period of 20 years not with standing whether the member lives for
that period or not
The employee is eligible to pension may opt to draw for reduced pension
and avail of return of capital under any one of the three alternatives givenbelow.
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Example of Calculation
Date of Birth : 31.1.1947
Completed 58 Years on :- 31.1.2005Age as on 16.11.95 :- 48 years
FPF Membership :- 18 Years ( assumed membership of FPF w.e.f 1977)
EPS 95 Membership :-10 Years
Pay as on 16.11.95 :- above Rs 2500/-
Past service benefit :- Rs. 135 X 5.301 = Rs.715.635(Factor formula of table & schedule B of the previous EFPS - 1971)
Pension payable : =Rs. 715.635 + ( Rs.6500 X10/70)
= Rs. 715.635+ Rs.928.57
= Rs.1644.205
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Example of Calculation
Date of Birth :- 11.7.1951
Completed 58 Years on :- 10.7.2009
Age as on 16.11.95 :- 34years
FPF Membership :- 15 Years ( assumed membership of FPF w.e.f 1980)
EPS 95 Membership :- 13 Years
Pay as on 16.11.95 :- above Rs 2500/-
Past service benefit :- Rs. 105 X 3.292 = Rs.345.66(Factor formula of table & schedule B of the previous EFPS - 1971)
Pension payable =Rs. 345.66 + ( Rs.6500 X13/70)
= Rs. 345.66+ Rs.1207.14
= Rs.1552.80
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Schedule B of the previous EFPS - 1971
(n) FACTOR (n) FACTOR
(1) (2) (1) (2)
Less than 1 1.049 Less than 13 3.292
Less than 2 1.154 Less than 14 3.621
Less than 3 1.269 Less than 15 3.983
Less than 4 1.396 Less than 16 4.381Less than 5 1.536 Less than 17 4.819
Less than 6 1.689 Less than 18 5.301
Less than 7 1.858 Less than 19 5.81
Less than 8 2.044 Less than 20 6.414
Less than 9 2.248 Less than 21 7.056
Less than 10 2.473 Less than 22 7.761
Less than 11 2.72 Less than 23 8.537
Less than 12 2.992 Less than 24 9.39
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The End