Epidémiologie

Problème mondial / problématique en fonction de l’âge et le sexe

Mise en place de la prophylaxie

A global view of HIV infection33 million people [30–36 million] living with HIV, 2007

2.2

HIV prevalence (%) in adults (15–49) in Asia, 2007

2.13

Comparison of 2005 and 2007 percentage coverage of antiretroviral therapy for people with advanced HIV and percentage coverage

of antiretroviral drugs for HIV positive pregnant women by region

7.2 Source: UNAIDS/UNICEF/WHO.

GLOBALEasternEuropeand

Central Asia

Latin Americaand the

Caribbean

North Africaand the

Middle East

East, South and

South-East Asia

Sub-SaharanAfrica

0

20

40

60

80

100

Pe

rce

nt

(%)

2005 2007 2005 2007

Antiretroviral Therapy Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission

Percent of adults (15+) living with HIV who are female 1990–2007

2.4

Sub-Saharan Africa

GLOBAL

Caribbean

Asia

Latin America

Eastern Europe& Central Asia

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 ‘91 ‘92 ‘93 ‘94 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 2000 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 2007

Percentfemale(%)

Children living with HIV globally, 1990–2007

2.5

Year

Mill

ions

0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1990 19911992 19931994 19951996 199719981999 20002001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

0.5

1.0

This bar indicates the range around the estimate

Life expectancy at birth, selected regions, 1950–1955 to 2005–2010

2.11

Eastern Africa

Central Africa

Southern Africa

Western Africa

Western Europe

Asia

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1950–1955

1955–1960

1960–1965

1965–1970

1970–1975

1975–1980

1980–1985

1985–1990

1990–1995

1995–2000

2000–2005

2005–2010

Yea

rs

Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, http://esa.un.org/unpp