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ENGLISH & HISTORY CLASSROOM TEACHING BUNDLE
Your Blake Bundle contains 41 pages packed with:
• interesting lessons • photocopiable worksheets• colour English & History centres to laminate.
LOWER PRIMARYBUNDLE
LOWER PRIMARY • TERM 4 • 2018
PAGES CONTENT AREA SOURCE ACARA CODES
1-11 Discussion: should children be helpers?
Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP ACELA1430, ACELA1432, ACELA1434, ACELA1437, ACELA1447, ACELA1449, ACELA1452, ACELA1454, ACELA1463, ACELA1465, ACELA1468, ACELA1470
12-25 Play script with Teaching notes and worksheetsComic Kangaroo Comedians
Australian Readers’ Theatre LP ACADRM027, ACADRM028, ACADRM029, ACELA1444, ACELA1787, ACELA1448, ACELA1450, ACELT1584, ACELT1585, ACELT1832, ACELY1660, ACELA1460, ACELA1463, ACELA1469, ACELT1591, ACELT1833
26-29 Comprehension: Term 4 Review
Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension: Year 2
ACELY1669,1670
30-37 Sentences Targeting Grammar Teacher’s Guide LP ACELA1465, ACELA1467, ACELA1468, ACELA1470
38-41 History: Indigenous weather calendar
History Centres LP ACHASSK029, ACHASSI018, ACHASSI024, ACHASSI025, ACHASSI02
ANSWERS1. Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP - Discussion [p128]
Writing Centres – Persuasive Texts – LP © 2017 Blake Education128
Worksheet Answers
Interview
Worksheet 4C: Personal Pronouns1 a She is 74 years old.
b They took their caravan to Canberra. c He went to the park. d It crashed into a fence. e She (or He) licked her (or his) paws. f We went shopping last week.
Worksheet 4D: Contractions1 a do not = don’t
b let us = let’s c we will = we’ll d I have = I’ve e will not = won’t f he would = he’d g she is = she’s h is not = isn’t i they are = they’re
2 a you have = you’ve b she will = she’ll c they would = they’d d would not = wouldn’t e did not = didn’t f could not = couldn’t
Personal Response to Poetry
Worksheet 5B: Evaluative LanguageWords that show I like a poem: enjoyable, entertaining, excellent, funny, interesting, love, powerful, superb, terrific, wonderfulWords that show I do not like a poem: boring, confused, disappointing, dislike, dreadful, dull, hate, horrible, poor, sad, terrible, too long, uninteresting, upsetting, weird
Letter to the Editor
Worksheet 6B: Capital Letters1 a Josh and Mike go to Rosedale Primary School. b My aunty lives in Perth, Western Australia. c My teacher is called Mrs Robinson and she comes
from Darwin. d I think it is terrible that Addison Street does not
have a playground. e Next Saturday, Riverview Primary will have a fair at
St James Park. f Our dog, Spot, got lost in Wellington Reserve on
Wednesday.
Worksheet 6C: Writing a Formal Letter1 Sir, disagree, Monday, incorrect, repairing,
something, hurt
Exposition
Worksheet 1B: Emotive Words1 unhealthy, bad, harmful, terrible, horrible, shocking 2 fun, terrific, healthy, great, good
Worksheet 1D: Commas1 a First of all,
b Secondly, c Thirdly, d However, e Finally,
Review of Written Text
Worksheet 2B: NounsProper nouns: Little Red Riding Hood, Susan, Jack, Roald Dahl, Hobart, Diary of a Wombat, Eli, Mrs WatkinsCommon nouns: rainbow, table, caterpillar, firefighter, frog, gum tree, television
Worksheet 2C: Conjunctions1 because2 but3 and4 even though5 however6 if7 rather than
Discussion
Worksheet 3B: For or Against?1 For: We should give it a go.
We should be able to. I think it’s a good idea. That would be excellent.
Against: I can’t say that I agree. I can’t see any reason for this. It would cost too much. It is a terrible idea.
Worksheet 3C: Verbs and Adverbs1 a carefully
b daily c well d strongly e recently f quickly
2 a strongly b soon c only d loudly
Worksheet 3D: Questions1 a and c
Answers for Science Comprehension
Centres, Achievement Standards
Assessment, Targeting Grammar,
and History Centres are on page 42
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 1Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP – 9781925269840 © 2017 Blake Education
Shou
ld C
hild
ren
be H
elpe
rs?
Dis
cussio
n3
Pers
uas
ive
Text
sLo
we
r P
rim
ary
Writing Centres – Persuasive Texts – LP © 2017 Blake Education 45
Wo
rd c
ou
nt:
278
Text
Card
Both
sid
es o
f thi
s is
sue
mak
e so
me
good
poi
nts.
It is
impo
rtan
t for
ch
ildre
n to
pla
y sp
ort a
nd b
e ac
tive
soc
ially
. How
ever
, it i
s eq
ually
im
port
ant f
or th
em to
join
in a
nd h
elp
out i
n th
eir
loca
l com
mun
ity.
Som
e pe
ople
thin
k th
at it
is
impo
rtan
t for
chi
ldre
n to
hel
p ot
hers
. It c
ould
be
as si
mpl
e as
cl
eani
ng th
eir r
oom
, was
hing
the
car o
r doi
ng th
e di
shes
at h
ome.
Ch
ildre
n w
ill le
arn
new,
life
‑long
sk
ills a
nd w
ork
as p
art o
f a
fam
ily te
am.
Man
y ch
ildre
n al
read
y jo
in
com
mun
ity g
roup
s suc
h as
gui
des,
scou
ts o
r the
Red
Cro
ss. T
hese
gr
oups
giv
e sp
ecia
l hel
p to
thos
e in
th
e co
mm
unity
who
nee
d it,
such
as
olde
r or i
ll pe
ople
. Whe
n ch
ildre
n he
lp in
this
way
, it s
how
s the
y ca
re a
nd w
ill g
row
up
to b
ecom
e re
spon
sibl
e ad
ults
. By
help
ing
in
such
way
s, ch
ildre
n m
ake
othe
rs
happ
y, a
nd th
emse
lves
as w
ell.
Bein
g a
com
mun
ity w
orke
r is a
n im
port
ant j
ob. P
eopl
e su
ch a
s tea
cher
s, po
lice
offic
ers a
nd n
urse
s are
resp
ecte
d fo
r the
wor
k th
ey d
o. B
ut sh
ould
ch
ildre
n be
exp
ecte
d to
hel
p ou
t in
the
com
mun
ity a
s wel
l?
Oth
er p
eopl
e, h
owev
er, b
elie
ve
that
chi
ldre
n sh
ould
not
ha
ve to
hel
p. T
hey
thin
k th
at
child
ren
shou
ld ju
st p
lay
spor
t and
be
activ
e w
ith th
eir f
riend
s. It
is th
eir b
elie
f th
at c
hild
hood
is o
ver
all t
oo so
on, s
o ch
ildre
n sh
ould
mak
e th
e m
ost o
f the
ir fr
eedo
m w
hile
they
can
.Th
ese
peop
le a
lso
thin
k th
at
work
shou
ld b
e do
ne b
y ad
ults
, bec
ause
they
kno
w
what
to d
o an
d th
ey a
re a
lo
t fas
ter a
t it t
han
youn
ger
child
ren.
Chi
ldre
n ar
e le
ss a
ble
to fo
cus o
n a
task
and
fini
sh
it pr
oper
ly th
an a
dults
are
.
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 2Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP – 9781925269840 © 2017 Blake Education
Shou
ld C
hild
ren
be H
elpe
rs?
Writing Centres – Persuasive Texts – LP © 2017 Blake Education 46
3D
iscussio
nPe
rsu
asiv
e Te
xts
Low
er
Pri
ma
ry
Her
e ar
e so
me
exam
ple
s o
f th
e d
iffe
ren
t la
ng
uag
e fe
atu
res
in t
he
text
. Can
yo
u fi
nd
mo
re?
Language
Features C
ard
Bein
g a
com
mun
ity w
orke
r is a
n im
port
ant j
ob. P
eopl
e su
ch a
s tea
cher
s, po
lice
offic
ers a
nd n
urse
s are
resp
ecte
d fo
r the
wor
k th
ey d
o. B
ut sh
ould
chi
ldre
n be
expe
cted
to h
elp
out i
n th
e co
mm
unity
as w
ell?
Som
e pe
ople
thin
k th
at it
is im
port
ant f
or c
hild
ren
to h
elp
othe
rs. I
t cou
ld b
e
as si
mpl
e as
cle
anin
g th
eir r
oom
, was
hing
the
car o
r doi
ng th
e di
shes
at h
ome.
Child
ren
will
lear
n ne
w, li
fe-lo
ng sk
ills a
nd w
ork
as p
art o
f a fa
mily
team
.
Man
y ch
ildre
n al
read
y jo
in c
omm
unity
gro
ups s
uch
as g
uide
s, sc
outs
or t
he
Red
Cros
s. Th
ese
grou
ps g
ive
spec
ial h
elp
to th
ose
in th
e co
mm
unity
who
nee
d
it, su
ch a
s old
er o
r ill
peop
le. W
hen
child
ren
help
in th
is w
ay, i
t sho
ws th
ey
care
and
will
gro
w u
p to
bec
ome
resp
onsib
le a
dults
. By
help
ing
in su
ch w
ays,
child
ren
mak
e ot
hers
hap
py, a
nd th
emse
lves
as w
ell.
Oth
er p
eopl
e, ho
weve
r, be
lieve
that
chi
ldre
n sh
ould
not
hav
e to
hel
p. T
hey
thin
k th
at c
hild
ren
shou
ld ju
st p
lay
spor
t and
be
activ
e wi
th th
eir f
riend
s. It
is th
eir b
elie
f tha
t chi
ldho
od is
ove
r all
too
soon
, so
child
ren
shou
ld m
ake
the
mos
t of t
heir
free
dom
whi
le th
ey c
an.
A n
oun
grou
p is
a g
roup
of
wor
ds t
hat
rela
te t
o a
mai
n no
un.
No
un
gro
up
s
Thin
king
ver
bs t
ell u
s h
ow
pe
ople
are
thi
nkin
g.
Thin
kin
g v
erb
s
A q
uest
ion
asks
som
ethi
ng.
A s
ente
nce
that
is a
que
stio
n w
ill h
ave
a qu
estio
n m
ark
at
the
end.
Qu
esti
on
s
Eval
uativ
e la
ngua
ge is
a w
ord
or
phra
se t
hat
mak
es a
judg
emen
t ab
out
som
ethi
ng a
nd h
ow
impo
rtan
t it
is.
Eval
uat
ive
lan
gu
age
A w
ord
that
add
s m
eani
ng t
o (o
r he
lps
desc
ribe)
a v
erb.
It t
ells
us
whe
n, w
here
, how
and
for
ho
w lo
ng s
omet
hing
hap
pens
.
Ad
verb
s
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 3Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP – 9781925269840 © 2017 Blake Education
Shou
ld C
hild
ren
be H
elpe
rs?
Dis
cussio
n3
Pers
uas
ive
Text
sLo
we
r P
rim
ary
Writing Centres – Persuasive Texts – LP © 2017 Blake Education 47
purpose &
audie
nce
structure
♦
Dis
cuss
ions
are
writ
ten
in a
spe
cial
way
. Rea
d W
orks
heet
3A
W
hat
is a
Dis
cuss
ion?
to fi
nd o
ut h
ow t
hey
are
set
out.
♦
Dis
cuss
ions
hav
e ar
gum
ents
fo
r an
d ag
ain
st a
n is
sue.
Th
is m
eans
the
y lo
ok a
t bo
th s
ides
of
the
issu
e. C
ompl
ete
Wor
kshe
et 3
B Fo
r or
Aga
inst
? to
find
out
abo
ut t
he k
inds
of
wor
ds a
nd p
hras
es p
eopl
e us
e w
hen
they
are
writ
ing
a di
scus
sion
.
♦
Use
the
Dis
cuss
ion
Gra
phic
Org
anis
er (p
.73)
and
W
orks
heet
3E
Scaf
fold
to
help
you
pla
n an
d w
rite
your
ow
n di
scus
sion
on
the
issu
e: S
houl
d ch
ildre
n do
hom
ewor
k?AC
ELA1
430,
ACE
LA14
47, A
CELA
1463
, ACE
LY16
51, A
CELY
1661
, ACE
LY16
71
♦
Wha
t is
a d
iscu
ssio
n? H
ow is
it d
iffer
ent
from
an
expo
sitio
n or
ar
gum
ent?
♦
Why
do
you
thin
k th
e au
thor
wro
te a
dis
cuss
ion
abou
t ch
ildre
n be
ing
help
ers?
Who
do
you
thin
k th
e di
scus
sion
was
writ
ten
for?
Par
ents
? A
sch
ool?
Chi
ldre
n?
♦
Wha
t do
you
thi
nk a
bout
chi
ldre
n he
lpin
g at
hom
e an
d in
the
co
mm
unity
? D
o yo
u ag
ree
that
the
y sh
ould
? D
o yo
u he
lp o
ut
at h
ome
or in
the
com
mun
ity?
Fi
nd o
ut if
oth
er c
hild
ren
in y
our
clas
s he
lp a
t ho
me
or in
the
co
mm
unity
. Wha
t ki
nds
of t
hing
s do
the
y do
? D
o th
ey li
ke
help
ing?
ACEL
A143
0, A
CELA
1447
, ACE
LA14
63, A
CELT
1577
, ACE
LT15
82, A
CELT
1589
vocabulary
♦
Dis
cuss
ions
oft
en u
se w
ords
tha
t m
ake
a ju
dgem
ent
abou
t so
met
hing
. The
se t
ypes
of
wor
ds a
re c
alle
d ev
alu
ativ
e la
ng
uag
e. F
ind
the
eval
uativ
e w
ords
on
Lang
uage
Fea
ture
s Ca
rd 3
(p.4
6).
♦
Writ
ers
use
thin
kin
g v
erb
s in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
sho
w h
ow t
hey
feel
abo
ut a
n is
sue.
W
hat
wor
ds c
an y
ou u
se in
stea
d of
‘I t
hink
’? H
ere
are
two
to
get
you
star
ted:
‘I b
elie
ve, I
kno
w’.
How
man
y ot
her
wor
ds c
an
you
thin
k of
? Yo
u ca
n us
e a
thes
auru
s to
hel
p.AC
ELA1
434,
ACE
LA14
37, A
CELA
1452
, ACE
LA14
54, A
CELA
1468
, ACE
LA14
70
gramm
ar &
punctuatio
n
♦
Ad
verb
s he
lp t
o de
scrib
e ve
rbs.
The
y ar
e of
ten
used
in a
di
scus
sion
to
add
emph
asis
. Com
plet
e W
orks
heet
3C
Verb
s an
d A
dver
bs t
o fin
d ou
t m
ore.
♦
The
title
of
a di
scus
sion
is o
ften
a q
uest
ion
beca
use
this
mak
es
peop
le t
hink
abo
ut t
he is
sue
and
give
som
e so
rt o
f re
spon
se.
Com
plet
e W
orks
heet
3D
Que
stio
ns t
o pr
actis
e w
ritin
g yo
ur
own
disc
ussi
on q
uest
ions
.AC
ELA1
432,
ACE
LA14
34, A
CELA
1449
, ACE
LA14
52, A
CELA
1465
, ACE
LA14
68
Activ
ity
Card
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 4Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP – 9781925269840 © 2017 Blake Education
Shou
ld C
hild
ren
be H
elpe
rs?
Writing Centres – Persuasive Texts – LP © 2017 Blake Education 48
3D
iscussio
nPe
rsu
asiv
e Te
xts
Low
er
Pri
ma
ry
Let’s
writ
e
Wha
t do
you
thi
nk a
bout
chi
ldre
n he
lpin
g at
hom
e an
d in
the
com
mun
ity?
Writ
e tw
o ar
gum
ents
or
reas
ons
of y
our
own
for
child
ren
help
ing
and
two
agai
nst
chi
ldre
n he
lpin
g.
Shar
e yo
ur a
rgum
ents
with
a f
riend
. Do
they
agr
ee w
ith y
ou?
Wri
te A
rgu
men
ts1
Writ
ing
Card
ACEL
Y165
1, A
CELY
1661
, ACE
LY16
71
Her
e ar
e so
me
argu
men
ts f
or
the
disc
ussi
on is
sue:
Are
boo
ks b
ette
r th
an m
ovie
s?
• B
ooks
are
eas
ier
– yo
u ca
n re
ad a
boo
k an
ywhe
re.
• B
ooks
enc
oura
ge y
ou t
o us
e yo
ur im
agin
atio
n.
• B
ooks
are
love
ly t
o to
uch
and
use.
Writ
e th
ree
argu
men
ts a
gai
nst
the
issu
e.
Wri
te A
rgu
men
ts A
gai
nst
an
Issu
e2
ACEL
Y165
1, A
CELY
1661
, ACE
LY16
71
Look
at
the
fishb
one
plan
ner
for
the
disc
ussi
on is
sue
Sh
ould
chi
ldre
n ha
ve t
o pl
ay s
port
? on
the
Dis
cuss
ion
G
raph
ic O
rgan
iser
(p.7
3).
Writ
e a
conc
lusi
on f
or t
his
disc
ussi
on.
Wri
te a
Co
ncl
usi
on
fo
r a
Dis
cuss
ion
3AC
ELY1
651,
ACE
LY16
61, A
CELY
1671
Shou
ld c
hild
ren
have
to
pla
y sp
ort?
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 5Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP – 9781925269840 © 2017 Blake Education
Shou
ld C
hild
ren
be H
elpe
rs?
Dis
cussio
n3
Pers
uas
ive
Text
sLo
we
r P
rim
ary
Writing Centres – Persuasive Texts – LP © 2017 Blake Education 73
Graphic
O
rganis
er
Fish
bo
ne
pla
nn
ers
are
very
use
ful w
hen
pla
nn
ing
a d
iscu
ssio
n. T
hey
hel
p y
ou
gat
her
an
d o
rgan
ise
the
info
rmat
ion
yo
u n
eed
. Her
e is
a fi
shb
on
e p
lan
ner
on
th
e to
pic
of
Sho
uld
ch
ildre
n h
ave
to p
lay
spo
rt?
In F
avo
ur
Ag
ain
st
No
t ev
eryo
ne
likes
sp
ort
.
It c
an b
e d
ang
ero
us
and
yo
u
mig
ht
get
inju
red
.
Som
e sp
ort
s n
eed
lots
of
exp
ensi
ve e
qu
ipm
ent
bef
ore
yo
u c
an p
lay.
You
get
to
do
fu
n g
ames
wit
h
you
r fr
ien
ds
Ther
e ar
e lo
ts o
f d
iffe
ren
t sp
ort
s to
ch
oo
se f
rom
.
It h
elp
s to
kee
p y
ou
fit
and
h
ealt
hy.
Sho
uld
ch
ildre
n h
ave
to p
lay
spo
rt?
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 6Writing Centres: Persuasive Texts LP – 9781925269840 © 2017 Blake Education
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Persuasive texts try to convince the reader about a point of view. The most important thing when revising persuasive texts is looking at sentence structure and word choices, as well as having a strong start and an effective ending.
Each type of persuasive text has slightly different needs, but below you will find a general revision frame.
Criteria Rating 1–5(1 = always, 5 = rarely)
Ideas for revision
1. Title – Does it ask a question? Does it grab the reader’s attention?
2. Introduction – Does it explain the topic? Does it give a point of view?
3. Have I given several arguments?
4. Have I given reasons for my arguments?
5. Does each sentence make sense? Have I used a variety of interesting sentences?
6. Have I used conjunctions and connectives?
7. Is my point of view clear?
8. Have I used emotive language?
9. Have I used interesting thinking and feeling verbs and adverbs?
10. Does my conclusion sum up my key points? Does it ask the reader to act in some way?
11. Does my writing persuade the reader?
12. Have I edited my work for spelling and punctuation?
Persuasive Texts Revision frame
Revision Frame
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3A Worksheet
Persuasive Texts
Discussion
What is a Discussion?
title introduction
for the issue
against the issue
A discussion looks at both sides of an issue (for and against) and then makes a decision or conclusion about it.
conclusion
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For or Against?
3B Worksheet
Persuasive Texts
Discussion
In a discussion, writers use words and phrases that show they are for an issue (agree with it) or against (disagree with it).
1 Decide if these phrases show the writer is for or against an issue. Draw lines to match each phrase to the correct label.
2 Does your school need a new playground?
a Write two reasons for a new playground.
•
•
b Write two reasons against a new playground.
•
•
It would cost too much.
I can’t say that I agree.
We should give it a go.
I can’t see any reason for this.
We should be able to.
That would be excellent.
It is a terrible idea.
For
Against
Discussion issue: Should our school have a new playground?
I think it’s a good idea.
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Verbs and Adverbs
Persuasive Texts
Discussion3C Worksheet
Verbs are action words. For example: sing, jump, think
Adverbs help describe a verb. For example: sing loudly, jump carefully, think quickly.
Adverbs tell us when, where or how something happens.
1 The verb in each sentence is underlined. Circle the adverbs.
a Think carefully before going ahead.
b They use the playground daily.
c She sings well.
d I strongly disagree.
e The slide broke recently.
f Make the decision quickly!
2 Use an adverb from the box to complete each sentence correctly.
a I believe our school uniform should
be changed.
b The sports equipment will need to be replaced .
c He played basketball on Tuesdays.
d She called to her friends on the other side
of the park.
only soon loudly strongly
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Discussions often begin with a question.
A sentence is a question if it asks for information or a response.
A question ends with a question mark (?).
1 Tick the sentences that are questions.
a Should we get a pet?
b I fully agree that our school needs new chairs.
c Do you think our community hall needs painting?
d That is a terrible idea.
Here are some discussion questions:
2 Write five questions of your own that would be good discussion topics.
•
•
•
•
•
3 Choose one of your questions. Write one idea for and one idea against the issue.
For:
Against:
Questions
3D Worksheet
Persuasive Texts
Discussion
Should I cut my hair short? How important is homework?
Do we need more outdoor seats at our school?
Which is better – paper bags or plastic?
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Scaffold
Persuasive Texts
Discussion3E Worksheet
Title (What is the issue about? You could use a question.)
Introduction (Say what the discussion is about.)
Arguments for the issue:
• Argument 1 and reasons:
• Argument 2 and reasons:
Arguments against the issue:
• Argument 1 and reasons:
• Argument 2 and reasons:
Conclusion (Sum up the discussion. You can make a suggestion or recommendation.)
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Comic Kangaroo Comedians
by Tim Tuck
Based on an idea by Wendy Beckett
SUMMARY
There’s a big mob of kangaroos in the audience for the Comic Kangaroo Comedians game show. The audience loves every kanga-themed joke, but the
judges aren’t impressed until Kangaroo Jill tells her joke!
TeachER's NOTES
18 PARTS
Show Hosts:• MC 1 • MC 2
Show Judges:• Judge 1• Judge 2• Judge 3• Judge 4
Kangaroo Comedians:• Boomer• Buck • Flyer• Jack • Jackie• Jill• Joey
• Pouchy • Red• Roo• Wally
Show Audience:• Kangaroo Chorus
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INTRODUCE THE SCRIPT
• Introduce the play. Ask students what they think the story might be about.
• Read the blurb. What shows on TV have people performing for judges (e.g. Australia’s Got Talent, The Voice)?
• Read the list of characters.o Discuss how ‘MC’ is short for Master of Ceremonies. Explain how
MC 1 and MC 2 run the show — they introduce the comedians and talk to the judges.
o Point out to students that the names Boomer, Buck, Flyer, Jack, Jackie, Jill, Joey, Pouchy, Red, Roo and Wally are all related to kangaroos (e.g. a Joey is a baby kangaroo; Roo is short for kangaroo).
• Have students skim through the story looking for features of scripts, such as dialogue and stage directions for actors.
READ THE SCRIPT
• Read through the script with students. Take on the roles of the MCs yourself to control the flow of the reading.
• Observe how many of the jokes students understand so you can discuss them later.
DISCUSS VOCABULARY
• Find the Vocabulary List words on page 50 in the script and read the lines they are in.
• Go over each of the jokes. Discuss the fact that most are puns. Explain that a pun is ‘the humorous use of a word that has several meanings or sounds like another word’. List the puns from the script on the board and write each of their corresponding words beside them. For example, ‘hop-eration’ and ‘operation’. Ask students why a kangaroo having a ‘hop-eration’ might be funny.
• Discuss the four words that the judges say at the end of the script (roo-markable, hop-tastic, roo-pendous, hop-credible). Ask students what words these are based on (remarkable, fantastic, stupendous, incredible).
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RE-READ THE SCRIPT
• Choral-read the script with students.
• Encourage the kangaroos to synchronise their ‘Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!’ Make the first two ‘boings’ long, the next two short and the last one drawn out.
• The ‘boing’ made by the judges is supposed to be bored. Practise doing a bored ‘boing’ with the class.
• Remind students that retelling the same joke and pretending it is still funny each time is very tricky to do. Practise the flow of each joke and delivering the punch line by emphasising the pun.
INTERPRET THE TEXT
Discuss the story
• The story is a framework for telling a series of kangaroo-themed jokes, rather than a narrative.
• Remind students of the question that the MCs ask at the beginning of the script: “But which new joke will get the judges hopping with laughter?”
• The payoff at the end is that none of the ‘new’ jokes are scored highly by the judges, but the old joke about crossing a kangaroo and
Vocabulary list
comedian: a person who tells jokes onstage
DJ: short for Disc Jockey; a performer who plays songs at a club or party
hip-hop: a type of music
impressed: to feel strongly about or to be interested in something
judge: a person who decides the winner of a competition
leap year: a year with 366 days that happens every four years
MC: short for Master of Ceremonies; a person who runs a show or an event
mob: a crowd; a group of kangaroos
R&B: a type of music
ute: a motor vehicle with a cab and a tray at the back
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an elephant is the winner. This is explained by the MCs when they say, “It seems that when it comes to jokes, kangaroos like the old ones better!”
Discuss characterisation
• Since these kangaroos are Australian, encourage the comedians to have strong Australian accents. Warm up with a few ‘G’day, cobbers’ to get the Aussie accent flowing.
• Discuss different judges students may have seen on TV shows. Encourage the four judges to each be a little different (e.g. posh, down-to-earth, slightly nasty, very friendly).
• The two MCs need to be clear-speaking and friendly.
REHEARSE THE PLAY
• Assign roles:o All of the parts are quite small, although MC 1 and MC 2 need to
be more confident readers in order to keep the show flowing. o The 11 Kangaroo Comedians only have two or three lines each. o Assign the Kangaroo Chorus to less confident readers.
• Read through the script, with students reading their characters. Read the stage directions out loud.
• Block the play, with students walking up to the ‘microphone’ at appropriate places. Add action and movement.
• Rehearse with scripts, movement and action. Provide feedback.
PERFORM THE PLAY
Staging suggestions
• The set is quite simple. There should be an area for the audience on one side of the stage and the four judges on seats behind a table on the other side. The open area in-between will be the ‘stage’ for the MCs and comedians.
• If you want to keep all your kangaroos on the stage together, the comedians can be placed with the audience when it is not their turn.
Costumes
• Make kangaroo tails for each student by stuffing newspaper into a cut-off leg of a pair of pantihose or stockings. Pin a tail to each student.
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• Search for printable kangaroo ears online to find templates that can be printed and cut out. These can then be attached to plain headbands for students to wear.
Props
• A microphone (real or fake) on a stand would make the show look more real.
• Make a large Comic Kangaroo Comedians sign to hang above the judges.
• Make scoring sheets for each judge. They’ll need two each — a low score (0, 1, 2 or 3, depending on the judge) and a high score (10). These can be held up after each kangaroo tells his or her joke.
Special FX
• Play laughter and applause sound effects after each comedian’s turn. Cut these off abruptly each time for comic effect.
• Play TV-show-style music to start and finish the show. Search websites and YouTube for ‘royalty free comedy music’ that you can use.
AFTER THE PLAY
• Read picture books featuring kangaroo characters, such as Marsupial Sue by John Lithgow or It Was You, Blue Kangaroo by Emma Chichester Clark.
• Create new jokes from old ones using Australian animals (e.g. Why did the possum cross the road?).
• Have a joke-telling session where students share their funniest jokes or riddles.
AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM LINKS
Drama F–Year 2 ACADRM027, ACADRM028, ACADRM029
English Year 1 ACELA1444, ACELA1787, ACELA1448, ACELA1450, ACELT1584, ACELT1585, ACELT1832, ACELY1660
English Year 2 ACELA1460, ACELA1463, ACELA1469, ACELT1591, ACELT1833, ACELY1670
Health & PE Years 1–2 ACPPS020
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Show Hosts:
MC 1 _______________________
MC 2 _______________________
Show Judges:
Judge 1 _______________________
Judge 2 _______________________
Judge 3 _______________________
Judge 4 _______________________
Show Audience:
Kangaroo Chorus _______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Kangaroo Comedians:
Boomer _______________________
Buck _______________________
Flyer _______________________
Jack _______________________
Jackie _______________________
Jill _______________________
Joey _______________________
Pouchy _______________________
Red _______________________
Roo _______________________
Wally _______________________
There’s a big mob of kangaroos in the audience for the Comic Kangaroo Comedians game show. The audience loves every kanga-themed joke, but the
judges aren’t impressed until Kangaroo Jill tells her joke!
Comic Kangaroo Comedians
by Tim Tuck
Based on an idea by Wendy Beckett
CAST
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[MC 1 and MC 2 enter.]
MC 1: Hello, and welcome to Comic Kangaroo Comedians!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
MC 2: Ooh, we’ve got a lively mob here!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Comic Kangaroo Comedians
by Tim Tuck
Based on an idea by Wendy Beckett
MCs 1 & 2 (show hosts)
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4
(show judges)
Kangaroo Chorus
(an audience)
Kangaroo Comedians:
Boomer, Buck, Flyer, Jack,
Jackie, Jill, Joey, Pouchy, Red,
Roo, Wally
Characters
A game show. The judges are sitting at a table and an audience of kangaroos are facing an empty stage, waiting for the show to begin.
setting
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MC 1: On tonight’s show, we have eleven very funny comic kangaroos!
MC 2: Each one has a fantastic new kangaroo joke for us!
MC 1 & MC 2: But which new joke will get the judges hopping with laughter?
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: (seriously) We only hop if it’s really, really funny.
MC 1: Let’s get started with our first joke from comic kangaroo … Joey!
Joey: Oh boy, was Mum cross when it rained last week. I had to play inside her pouch all day!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: (bored) Boing.
MC 2: Thank you, Joey! Next up is comic kangaroo … Red!
Red: My kangaroo best mate got sick last week. He’s okay now — he had a hop-eration!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 1: Thank you, Red! And here’s comic kangaroo … Wally!
Wally: Hey! Did you hear? They crossed a kangaroo and a snake and got … a jump-rope!
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Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 2: Thank you, Wally! Next up is comic kangaroo … Roo!
Roo: The boss’s ute broke down yesterday. Flat battery, it was. I fixed it though — with my jumper leads!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 1: Thank you, Roo! And here’s comic kangaroo … Pouchy!
Pouchy: Hello. I like eating sweets. I like eating chocolate. But best of all — I like lolli-hops!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 2: Thank you, Pouchy! Next up is comic kangaroo … Jack!
Jack: Hey there, all. I’m DJ Jack, and I’m down with all the latest music. I like pop; I like R&B, but most of all — I like hip-hop.
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 1: Thank you, Jack! Let’s take a break …
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MC 2: And ask what the judges think of the new jokes so far!
Judge 1: Terrible — they make me hopping mad!
Judge 2: Awful — I want to hide in my own pouch!
Judge 3: Dreadful — I’m becoming a kangry-roo!
Judge 4: Horrible — they’re all roo-bish!
MC 1: Ooh, the judges aren’t impressed.
MC 2: Let’s hope the next jokes are better!
MC 1: Here’s comic kangaroo … Boomer!
Boomer: My best friend is Andy, Andy Supial. His parents are really nice. Pa-Supial and — Mar-supial!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 2: Thank you, Boomer! Next up is comic kangaroo … Buck!
Buck: Did you know I’m off to the Olympics? I’m Australia’s best chance in the long jump!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 1: Thank you, Buck! And here’s comic kangaroo … Flyer!
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Flyer: I love going to school and playing games at recess. I like chasey; I love skipping, but my favourite — is hop-scotch!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 2: Thank you, Flyer! And our last comic kangaroo is … Jackie!
Jackie: I really liked this year because it was a leap year!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing.
MC 1: Thank you, Jackie!
MC 2: So, judges, did you hear any good jokes there?
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: No! They were the hop-posite of good!
[A small kangaroo hops up to the MCs.]
Jill: My name’s Jill and I’ve got a joke.
MC 1: I’m sorry, Jill, but the show is finished.
Jill: But it’s a good one!
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Hey! That’s for us to decide!
MC 2: Okay, Jill, tell us your joke.
Jill: What do you get if you cross a kangaroo and an elephant?
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Everyone: Great big holes all over Australia!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
[The Kangaroos jump up and down excitedly.]
Judges 1, 2, 3 & 4: Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
[The Judges jump up and down excitedly.]
Judge 1: That was roo-markable!
Judge 2: That was hop-tastic!
Judge 3: That was roo-pendous!
Judge 4: That was hop-credible!
MC 1: Well, folks, it seems that when it comes to jokes …
MC 2: Kangaroos like the old ones better!
MC 1 & MC 2: See you later-oo-roo!
Kangaroo Chorus: [bouncing up and down] Boing, boing, boing-boing-boing!
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Name ....................................................................................................................... Date .................................................................
WORKSHEET 1
Comic Kangaroo Comedians
1. What do you notice about the sounds in the words below?
comic kangaroo comedians
________________________________________________________________________________
2. When words close to each other start with the same letter or sound, it is called alliteration (al-lit-er-ay-shee-on).
Underline the parts of the words that sound the same in the sentences below.
(a) Wally the wombat wiggled.
(b) I bounced the blue ball.
(c) The violet vase had vanished.
3. Write your own creative sentence that uses alliteration.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Words that imitate the sound being made are called onomatopoeia (on-oh-mat-oh-pee-ah).
These types of words often show action. Examples are ‘Boing!’, ‘Pow!’ and ‘Zoom!’ Write your own examples in the bubbles below.
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Name ....................................................................................................................... Date .................................................................
1. Which kangaroo told a joke about a car?
__________________________
2. Which kangaroo told a joke about junk food?
__________________________
3. How do you think the comic kangaroos felt when they realised the judges didn’t like their jokes?
________________________________________________________________________________
Why do you think they would feel that way?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4. If someone tells you a joke and you don’t think it’s funny, how should you react? Circle the correct answer.
(a) Pretend it’s funny and laugh really loudly.
(b) Smile and be kind to them.
(c) Frown and tell them their joke is terrible.
(d) Ignore their joke and tell them a better one.
Explain why you chose this answer.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
WORKSHEET 2
Comic Kangaroo Comedians
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Werribee Open Range Zoo A Fantastic Family Day Out!
Why travel thousands of kilometres, when a taste of African adventure is available just 30 minutes from Melbourne’s city centre? At Werribee Open Range Zoo, you’ll find an amazing variety of animals living on 560 acres of wide, open grasslands.
During a visit to the zoo, you can encounter amazing gorillas, a pride of lions and watch cheetahs at play. Continue along the trail to the Kubu River, and you can watch a family of hippos swimming and sunbaking. You might even get the chance to see one of them showing their enormous teeth!
A trip to the zoo isn’t complete until you head out on safari, across grassy plains, where you’ll find rhinos, giraffes, zebras and antelope, all grazing together on the picturesque grasslands.
All of this, and a 40 minute safari tour, are included in the zoo admission price. Those looking for more adventure must try one of our Wild Encounters. Touch a rhino, feed a giraffe, stroke an antelope and see amazing animals up really close from the open vehicle!
Hope we will see you at our fantastic zoo for an exciting and wonderful adventure!
Text sourced from: Adapted by Fiona Jackson, sourced from the Internet
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dAtenAMe
Term TesT 4 pAge 1
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Term TesT 4 pAge 2
Read the text and shade a bubble or write an answer to each question.
1 What is an open range zoo? monitoring
it has animals that are nearly extinct
it is like a zoo in Africa
it has rides and animals
the animals roam freely over large areas of land
2 Where can you go to see lots of African animals? monitoring
3 The zoo is a long way from the city. identifying detail
True
False
4 Which animal will you see at the Kubu River? identifying detail
5 Write down three other animals the zoo has. summarising
➀
➁
➂
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Term TesT 4 pAge 3
6 A group of lions is called a .
making connections
7 At the zoo you can drive around to see the animals.
This is called a .
identifying detail
8 How long does it go for? identifying detail
9 As well as going on a drive around the zoo, you can
have a .
predicting
10 What is one of the other experiences you can have if you choose to do this? summarising
11 In the first line they are trying to
people to visit the zoo. predicting
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 29Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension Yr 2 - 9781921852664 © 2013 Blake Education
Term TesT 4 pAge 4
12 Write two adjectives that are used in the last sentence. identifying detail
➀
➁
13 What does picturesque mean? making connections
14 You have to pay extra if you want to go on a safari. identifying detail
True False
15 Open range zoos are better for animals
because
.
questioning
91Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension Year 2 © 2013 Blake Education
15nUmBer oF CorreCT AnsWers
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 30Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press
49TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
SENTENCES: Essentials SENTENCES: IntroductionSENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
• Write a great descriptive verb on the board, e.g. crash.• Ask the students what they think about when they see that word. Pick up on a topic
from the answers they give you and write it on the board, e.g. truck.• Ask them how we might say something about the truck and the crash. They will
probably respond in sentences. Write some of these on the board. Examples: The truck crashed into a tree The truck was going too fast and crashed. A truck and a car crashed. The truck crashed, and the driver was hurt.• Say the following to students: “Here are four ideas about a truck and a crash. Each idea is called a sentence.”
• Repeat this process with another word, e.g. melt. Again, talk about the concept of a sentence being one idea. This time, point out that a sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. Explain that these ‘fence in’ the idea — we can tell where it starts and where it ends.
• Write another descriptive verb, e.g. squeeze, on the board. This time, list a number of topic words, e.g. oranges, hand, toothpaste, hole in the wall. Ask the students to pick one and think of one idea for a sentence. Write several responses on the board.
• Read each sentence. Remind the students that a sentence contains one idea. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
• Share, discuss and refl ect on their learning. Refl ect on the following with students: Verbs are very powerful tools used by writers and speakers. Writers especially recognise
the power of verbs to create strong images of movement, action and behaviour. Like adjectives, verbs give colour and interest to sentences. They create vivid pictures
of motion and movement. They can be used to great effect, especially in descriptive writing and poetry.
• Help the students create a verb-consciousness — to build a vocabulary that is colourful and imaginative. Help them leave words like ‘got’ and ‘said’ behind, and to strive for better words.
• Write two more great verbs on the board, e.g. sizzle, tramp, wiggle, scream. Ask the students to write a sentence for each one, reminding them that a sentence contains one idea.
TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
• Extend their learning by returning to this process at a later date, and introducing adjectives or adverbs.
• Remind them that we build text one sentence at a time, one idea after another.
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 31Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press
50 TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
SENTENCES: ExplorationSENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: SENTENCES: ExplorationExplorationExplorationExplorationExplorationExplorationExplorationExplorationExplorationExploration
In the BagFor every pair of students, cut out six photos from a newspaper or magazine. Write a sentence about each photo. Store the sentences and photos in a zip-lock bag. Give each pair of students a bag, and ask them to match the sentences and photos. Pairs should take turns reading the matched sentences to each other. Return the sentences and photos to their bags for re-use.Variation: Substitute photos of the students in action, either in the classroom or the playground.
Heads and tails
Prepare some simple sentence strips that are large enough for the students to handle
easily. Cut the sentences between the subject and predicate. Prepare about six sentences
for every pair of students. Store these in zip-lock bags.
Examples:
Give each pair of students a bag and ask them to join the heads and tails. Explain that the
heads begin with a capital letter, and the tails end in a full stop.
Have the students take turns reading their assembled sentences to each other. They can
then place the heads and tails back in the bag and pass them on to another pair, or store
them for re-use.
Variation: Ask the pairs to place an ‘odd’ tail with a head to make a nonsense sentence.
Ask them to write one nonsense sentence for sharing.
Six brown ducks
The long, red train
paddled across the water.
disappeared into a dark tunnel.
In the Bag
The Great Sentence Search
Remind the students that we are surrounded by sentences everyday — in newspapers,
catalogues, magazines, advertising slogans, storybooks, comics, billboards etc. How do
they know a sentence? It is ‘fenced in’ with a capital letter and a full stop, or perhaps a
question mark or an exclamation mark.
Send the students on ‘The Great Sentence Search’. Ask them to jot down any sentences
that appeal to them. Ask the students to record as many sentences as they can on strips
of paper, and to ‘post’ them in a special ‘The Great Sentence Search’ box. Give them two
days to complete the search.
Set aside a time for sharing the sentence strips — perhaps even as ‘lucky dips’ for your
students. Use this opportunity to consolidate the concept of a sentence as one idea,
fenced in by a capital letter and a full stop (or a question mark or an exclamation mark).
Note: Advise the students that their sentences must be written well, so that they can be
easily read.
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 32Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press
51TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
SENTENCES: Exploration
1
2
3
Name: _____________________________NOUNS: RevisionSENTENCES: RevisionYEAR 1
Write three sentences about chocolate. Example: Chocolate is soft and sweet.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Ask your friend three questions.Example: Can you play football?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Join these commands together.
Catch the ball for a walk.
Wash your hands with a red sail.
Kick the ball in two hands.
Draw a boat before dinner.
Take your dog into the net.
Write sentences beginning with these subjects:
A magpie _______________________________________________________
The trees in the park ______________________________________________
The bus driver ___________________________________________________
My friend and I __________________________________________________
An elephant _____________________________________________________
4
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 33Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press
52 TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
5
6
7
Name: _____________________________NOUNS: RevisionSENTENCES: RevisionYEAR 1
Write sentences beginning with these adverbs:
Tomorrow, _______________________________________________________
Sometimes, _____________________________________________________
Yesterday, ______________________________________________________
Write sentences beginning with these phrases:
In the holidays, __________________________________________________
On sports day, ___________________________________________________
After breakfast, __________________________________________________
Unscramble these sentences. dog ball My to runs catch the
_______________________________________________________________
the on Hang line clothes the
_______________________________________________________________
his food gave Tom some fi sh
_______________________________________________________________
Add an adjective where you see a .He drove his car along the road.
_______________________________________________________________
He lost his hat near a gate.
_______________________________________________________________
A bird fl ew over the sea.
_______________________________________________________________
8
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 34Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press53TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
1
2
3
Name: __________________________NOUNS: RevisionSENTENCES: Assessment
YEAR 1
Mark the sentences with capital letters and full stops. /5ted and I are good friends we like to go fi shing one day, we went down to
the creek to fi sh we did not catch one fi sh there would be no fi sh for dinner
tonight
Write statements about: /5a kite __________________________________________________________
a bike _________________________________________________________
a penguin ______________________________________________________
Write questions about:a birthday ______________________________________________________
a book _________________________________________________________
Circle the subjects of these sentences. /5My cat is chasing a butterfl y.
Lots of ducks are paddling in the pond.
A spider has eight legs.
Pretty fl owers grow in my garden.
The moon is yellow.
Colour the correct verb in the brackets. Use a red pencil. /5The boys [go goes] to the creek to fi sh.
How old [is are] your sister?
My dad [play played] golf on Sunday.
Jack [run ran] to catch the bus.
Emily [did done] up her shoelaces.
Complete the sentences by adding an adverb /5or adverbial phrase. We went for a bike ride ______________________________. (where)
We went for a bike ride ______________________________. (when)
The sun shines _____________________________________. (where)
The sun shines _____________________________________. (when)
The man shouted _____________________________ for help. (how)
4
5
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 35Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press
54 TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
1
2
3
Name: _____________________________NOUNS: RevisionSENTENCES: RevisionYEAR 2
Write a statement about:
a teddy bear ____________________________________________________
magpies ________________________________________________________
a party _________________________________________________________
a friend ________________________________________________________
a duck _________________________________________________________
Join the sentence parts to make a compound sentence.
I am seven and rode home from school.
William made a kite and my sister is eight.
We packed our lunch and Jess came second.
Tom got on his bike and I’ll cut the cheese.
Emma won the race and went for a picnic.
You butter the bread and fl ew it in the park.
Mark the capital letters. Add full stops or question marks.
have you seen a magpie it is a black and white songbird magpies nest in the
spring sometimes they swoop down on people walking near their nests
Colour the correct word to begin each question.
[When Where] is the post offi ce?
[Why How] do you make chocolate eggs?
[When Where] is your birthday?
[What Which] house do you live in?
[Who What] won the football game?
4
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 36Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press
55TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
5
6
7
Name: _____________________________NOUNS: RevisionSENTENCES: RevisionYEAR 2
Add a joining word. Choose from ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’ or ‘so’.Charlie wears glasses ________ he can see well.
I walk to school ________ Josh rides his bike.
Tom kicked the ball ________ it went over the fence.
Here is an apple ________ would you rather have a banana?
We waited for an hour ________ the bus didn’t come.
Mum made a cake ________ put pink icing on top.
Underline the subjects of these sentences.Birds are singing in the treetops.
On Saturday, our cricket team won the game.
Lions and tigers are kept in big cages at the zoo.
Our teacher showed us how to make a paper hat.
The plane to China left this morning at six o’clock.
Everyone at my school wears a school uniform.
Underline the objects of these sentences.Mum cooked a pie in the hot oven.
Dad plays golf every Sunday morning.
Wash your hands before you eat, Henry.
Jackson fi lled his bucket with seashells.
Max hit the ball high over the net.
Wombats eat grass, roots and tree bark.
Place speech marks around the spoken words.Who has been sleeping in my bed? asked Papa Bear.
Take this basket and collect the eggs, please, Mum said.
I’m reading a book about dragons, said Jamie.
A baby kangaroo is called a joey, Tom told the class.
Thank you for my birthday gift, Grandma, said Evan.
Do you own any pets? Erik asked.
8
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 37Targeting Grammar TRB: LP - 9781922225641 © 2016 Pascal Press56 TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
1
2
3
Name: __________________________NOUNS: RevisionSENTENCES: AssessmentYEAR 2
Mark the sentences with capital letters and full stops. /12kangaroos are large animals they live in Australia they have large, strong
back legs and very large feet their front legs are much smaller and they have
clawed hands kangaroos have long, strong tails they also have large ears
and long noses
Add the correct joining word. Choose from ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’ or ‘so’. /5She wanted to go ________ she was too young.
Billy was tired ________ he went to bed early.
Mia likes jelly beans ________ she likes chocolate frogs.
We can walk to school ________ we can take the bus.
I knocked on the door ________ no-one answered.
Place speech marks around the spoken words. /6I can’t fi nd my other sock, groaned Katy.
Did you look under your bed? asked Mum.
Have you looked in the sock drawer? asked Sian.
It’s probably in the washing basket, said Dad.
Oh, here it is, said Katy. It was in my other shoe!
Colour the correct verb in the brackets. Use a red pencil. /5Six horses [was were] trotting around the track.
A baker [make makes] bread, buns and pies.
The truck [is are] loaded with boxes of fruit.
Joe [did done] his homework after school.
Many people [go goes] for an early morning walk.
Build a sentence around each phrase: /5last night with my dog along the beach at playtime every afternoon
• _____________________________________________________________
• _____________________________________________________________
• _____________________________________________________________
• _____________________________________________________________
• _____________________________________________________________
4
5
Punctuation glossaryPunctuation glossary
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 38Australian History Centres LP - 9781925076639 © 2016 Blake Education
191919Australian History Centres – Lower Primary © 2016 Blake Education
Ba
rnd
enyi
rrin
y(T
he
hot
sea
son
)
Sep
tem
ber
to
Nov
emb
er
Boo
rnbe
ng
– T
he
wea
ther
bec
omes
w
arm
er a
nd
the
skie
s a
re c
lea
r.D
ilbo
ong
– T
he
cou
ntr
y d
ries
ou
t a
nd
the
soil
sta
rts
to c
rack
.D
eroo
rr-m
agen
y –
Th
e h
eat
buil
ds
up
an
d th
e th
un
der
sta
rts.
Pla
nts
Lon
g ya
ms
an
d bu
sh m
elon
s a
re r
eady
to
be p
icke
d a
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dug
up.
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hen
th
e fl
ower
s gr
ow o
n t
he
silv
er
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f p
aper
bark
tre
e it
mea
ns
the
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se
aso
n i
s ov
er.
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ima
ls
Dou
ble-
barr
ed fi
nch
es
wil
l sta
y a
rou
nd
plac
es w
ith
wat
er.
Blo
w fl
ies
an
d M
arc
h fl
ies
com
e ou
t.
Ba
rra
mu
nd
i fi s
h b
reed
wh
en t
he
sea
son
en
ds.
W
arn
ka-m
agen
y
(Th
e co
ld s
easo
n)
Ap
ril
to A
ug
ust
Gen
kale
ng
– W
ind
s st
art
to
blow
fro
m t
he
sou
th a
nd
the
skie
s a
re c
lea
r.W
erlt
ha
ng
– D
ew f
orm
s at
nig
ht
an
d d
ries
in
th
e m
orn
ing.
Ma
nbi
lyin
g –
Th
ere
is c
old
rain
at
the
end
of t
he
seas
on a
nd
som
etim
es t
her
e ar
e h
ails
torm
s.
Pla
nts
Th
ere
are
bri
ght
ora
nge
fl ow
ers
on t
he
fern
-lea
f gr
evil
lea
an
d br
igh
t ye
llow
fl ow
ers
on t
he
kap
ok t
ree.
Th
e n
uts
of
the
boab
tre
e a
re r
eady
to
eat
wh
en t
he
sea
son
en
ds.
An
ima
ls
Bu
dger
iga
rs fl
y to
geth
er d
uri
ng
the
cold
sea
son
. Th
e fr
esh
wat
er c
roco
dil
e la
ys it
s eg
gs. T
he
catfi
sh
giv
es b
irth
in
th
e ri
vers
. Th
e bu
sh t
urk
ey g
ets
fat
an
d is
goo
d to
eat
.
N
yin
ggiy
i-m
age
ny
(Th
e w
et s
easo
n)
Dec
emb
er t
o M
arc
h
Ba
rra
woo
nd
an
g –
Th
ere
are
str
ong
win
ds,
an
d th
ere
is t
hu
nde
r, li
ghtn
ing
an
d h
eavy
ra
in.
Jalo
orr-
ma
gen
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Th
ere
is h
eavy
ra
in a
nd
fl oo
din
g.
Pla
nts
Man
y pl
ants
like
th
e ko
nke
rber
ry,
bush
gra
pe a
nd
blac
k pl
um
gro
w s
mal
l fru
it.
Can
e gr
ass
grow
s qu
ickl
y.A
nim
als
Gra
ssh
oppe
rs c
ome
out.
The
brol
ga m
akes
its
nes
t. Th
e ca
ll of
th
e st
orm
bi
rd le
ts p
eopl
e kn
ow it
is g
oin
g to
rai
n.
Chan
ging
Sea
sons
10 Sea
son
al
Ca
len
da
r of
th
e M
iriw
oo
ng
peo
ple
of
th
e K
un
un
urr
a r
egio
n, W
A &
NT
Use
d by
per
mis
sion
of M
irim
a D
awan
g W
oorla
b-g
errin
g La
ngua
ge a
nd C
ultu
re C
entr
e, w
ww
.miri
ma.
org.
au
Low
er
pri
ma
ry –
Level
1Te
xt t
ype
: In
form
atio
n t
ext
and
dia
gra
mW
ord
co
un
t: 2
78
Source
Card
LP_C
ards
_1-2
5.in
dd
1927
/01/
2016
9:
12 a
m
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 39Australian History Centres LP - 9781925076639 © 2016 Blake EducationAustralian History Centres – Lower Primary © 2016 Blake Education 2020
CH
RO
NO
LO
GY,
TERM
S A
ND
CO
NCEPTS
HIS
TO
RIC
AL Q
UES
TIO
NS A
ND
RESEARCH
EXPLAN
ATIO
N A
ND
CO
MM
UN
ICATIO
N
Wh
at
is t
he t
ex
t a
bo
ut?
Wh
ere
peo
ple
live
d in
th
e p
ast
Wh
o i
s th
e t
ex
t a
bo
ut?
An
Au
stra
lian
bu
shm
an
Wh
en
did
it
ha
pp
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1870
W
he
re d
id i
t h
ap
pe
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ut
(AC
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SSI0
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(AC
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(AC
HH
S032
)
Low
er
pri
ma
ry –
Level
1A
CA
RA
CO
DE
: AC
HA
SSK
029
Inq
uir
y q
uest
ion
: H
ow
do
we
des
crib
e th
e se
qu
ence
of
tim
e?
Chan
ging
Sea
sons
AN
ALYSIN
G
(AC
HA
SSI0
24)
WS
15
EVALU
ATIN
G A
ND
REFLEC
TIN
G
(AC
HA
SSI0
25)
WS
16
RESEARCH
ING
QUES
TIO
NIN
G
CO
MM
UN
ICATIN
G
Wh
at
is t
he t
ex
t a
bo
ut?
W
ho
use
s th
is c
ale
nd
ar?
Wh
en
do
th
ey u
se t
his
cale
nd
ar?
W
he
re d
o t
he p
eo
ple
wh
o u
se t
his
cale
nd
ar
live?
10
(AC
HA
SSI0
19)
Activ
ity
Card
Ab
ori
gin
al p
eop
les
kno
w it
is a
cer
tain
tim
e o
f ye
ar w
hen
d
iffe
ren
t fr
uit
s ri
pen
an
d d
iffe
ren
t an
imal
s m
ove
th
rou
gh
th
e p
lace
s w
her
e th
ey li
ve. T
his
kn
ow
led
ge
has
bee
n
pas
sed
on
by
Ab
ori
gin
al p
eop
les
for
man
y ye
ars.
Wh
y d
o
you
th
ink
it w
as s
o im
po
rtan
t fo
r A
bo
rig
inal
peo
ple
s in
th
e p
ast
to k
no
w w
hen
fru
its
and
an
imal
s w
ou
ld b
e in
se
aso
n? D
o y
ou
th
ink
it is
sti
ll im
po
rtan
t to
day
?
Ask
an
old
er p
erso
n h
ow
th
ey g
ot
thei
r fo
od
wh
en t
hey
w
ere
you
r ag
e. W
hat
kin
ds
of
foo
ds
did
th
ey e
at?
Did
th
ey h
un
t fo
r th
eir
foo
d?
Did
th
ey b
uy
it a
t su
per
mar
kets
or
smal
ler
sho
ps?
Use
th
e w
ork
shee
t to
d
raw
a p
ictu
re o
f a
foo
d t
hat
th
ey a
te in
th
e p
ast
and
a
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d t
hat
yo
u e
at n
ow
.
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th
e w
ork
shee
t to
co
mp
are
the
wea
ther
in K
un
un
urr
a w
ith
th
e w
eath
er w
her
e yo
u li
ve.
Use
th
e w
ork
shee
t to
fi l
l in
th
e ch
art
abo
ut
wh
at h
app
ens
at d
iffe
ren
t ti
mes
of
the
year
wh
ere
you
live
.
WS
15
Th
is i
s w
he
re K
un
un
urr
a is
in W
est
ern
Au
stra
lia
LP_C
ards
_1-2
5.in
dd
2027
/01/
2016
9:
12 a
m
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 40Australian History Centres LP - 9781925076639 © 2016 Blake Education
Australian History Centres – Lower Primary © 2016 Blake Education 65
Name Date
1. Compare the weather in Kununurra with the weather where you live.
2. Draw a picture of a food that an older person ate in the past and a food that you eat now.
15Changing Seasons
Lower primary – Level 1Source Card: 10
Kununurra Where I live
What are the seasons called?
What months are the hottest?
What months are the coldest?
What months are the wettest?
What is the weather like in December to March?What plants are seen inSeptember to November?What animals are seen in Aprilto August?
Food eaten in the past Food I eat now
How did they get the food?
———————————————
How do you get the food?
———————————————
WorkSheet
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ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 41Australian History Centres LP - 9781925076639 © 2016 Blake Education
Australian History Centres – Lower Primary © 2016 Blake Education66
Name Date
Changing Seasons
Lower primary – Level 1Source Card: 1016
Jan Feb
Mar
Apr
M
ay
Jun Jul A
ug
Se
p
O
ct
No
v
Dec
SUMMER
AUTU
MN
WINTER
SPR
ING
hot, sunny warm wet cool cold
Weather Symbols
WorkSheet
Fill in the chart below to show what happens at different times of the year where you live.
1. Draw one weather symbol for each month.2. Write the name of one plant that fl owers in each month.3. Write the name of one animal that you see in each month.
LP_Worksheets 1-38.indd 66 27/01/2016 9:25 am
ANSWERS CONTINUED
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 42
2. Australian Readers’ Theatre LP - Comic Kangaroo Comedians
teRM test 4werriBee open range Zoo
1 the animals roam freely
over large areas of land2 Werribee Open Range Zoo3 False4 hippo5 Possible answers: gorillas,
lions, cheetahs, rhinos,
giraffes, zebras, antelope 6 pride7 safari8 40 minutes9 Wild Encounter10 Possible answers: touch a
rhino; feed a giraffe; stroke
an antelope; see animals
up really close11 persuade12 fantastic, exciting,
wonderful13 pretty / visually attractive14 False15 Various possible answers:
… they live in an
environment similar to
their natural habitat.
AnsWers
96 Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension Year 2 © 2013 Blake Education
3. Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension [ p96]
teRM test 4werriBee open range Zoo
1 the animals roam freely
over large areas of land2 Werribee Open Range Zoo3 False4 hippo5 Possible answers: gorillas,
lions, cheetahs, rhinos,
giraffes, zebras, antelope 6 pride7 safari8 40 minutes9 Wild Encounter10 Possible answers: touch a
rhino; feed a giraffe; stroke
an antelope; see animals
up really close11 persuade12 fantastic, exciting,
wonderful13 pretty / visually attractive14 False15 Various possible answers:
… they live in an
environment similar to
their natural habitat.
AnsWers
96 Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension Year 2 © 2013 Blake Education
teRM test 4werriBee open range Zoo
1 the animals roam freely
over large areas of land2 Werribee Open Range Zoo3 False4 hippo5 Possible answers: gorillas,
lions, cheetahs, rhinos,
giraffes, zebras, antelope 6 pride7 safari8 40 minutes9 Wild Encounter10 Possible answers: touch a
rhino; feed a giraffe; stroke
an antelope; see animals
up really close11 persuade12 fantastic, exciting,
wonderful13 pretty / visually attractive14 False15 Various possible answers:
… they live in an
environment similar to
their natural habitat.
AnsWers
96 Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension Year 2 © 2013 Blake Education
teRM test 4werriBee open range Zoo
1 the animals roam freely
over large areas of land2 Werribee Open Range Zoo3 False4 hippo5 Possible answers: gorillas,
lions, cheetahs, rhinos,
giraffes, zebras, antelope 6 pride7 safari8 40 minutes9 Wild Encounter10 Possible answers: touch a
rhino; feed a giraffe; stroke
an antelope; see animals
up really close11 persuade12 fantastic, exciting,
wonderful13 pretty / visually attractive14 False15 Various possible answers:
… they live in an
environment similar to
their natural habitat.
AnsWers
96 Achievement Standards Assessment: Comprehension Year 2 © 2013 Blake Education
Australian Readers’ Theatre Lower Primary © 2017 Blake Education 165
Worksheet answers
A Picnic at the Zoo page 13
Worksheet 11. Elephant, Peanut butter; Giraffe, Tree leaves
and new shoots; Hippopotamus, Muddy reeds; Lion, Deer (meat); Monkey, Sandwiches; Pelican, Fish
2. Answers will vary.3. Answers will vary.
Worksheet 21. (a) Lion (b) Giraffe (c) Pelican2. She could have asked the animals what they
liked to eat before she prepared the food for the picnic and brought those foods.
3. She had a barbecue, a tree house party, a pool party, a houseboat party and a party in the sand.
The Dragon’s Gold page 28
Worksheet 11. Merlin used magic; Clarinda picked the lock;
Sven hit the door; Sage pulled the door2. Answers will vary. 3. Sage had the strength of intelligence. He
thought about the problem before trying to solve it.
Worksheet 2Answers will vary.
The Tree Mouse and page 46 the Dingo
Worksheet 11. It was afraid of heights. 2. 43. (d) All of the above4. Answers will vary.
Worksheet 2Introduction (Orientation)When? DayWhere? BushWho? Tree Mouse, Dingo
Problem (Complication)Answers will vary.
Solution (Resolution)The Kangaroo had the Tree Mouse say something nice to the Dingo. It then convinced the Dingo to follow it away from the tree.
Comic Kangaroo Comedians page 60
Worksheet 11. They all start with a ‘kuh’ sound.2. (a) Wally the wombat wiggled.
(b) I bounced the blue ball. (c) The violet vase had vanished.
3. Answers will vary. 4. Answers will vary.
Worksheet 21. Roo2. Pouchy3. Answers will vary. 4. (b) Smile and be kind to them.
Explanation answers will vary.
Jack and Jill and the Giant page 77
Worksheet 11. They rhyme2. poor, four; Jill, hill; sighing, crying; frown, down3. see, tea; pair, stare; bite, sight; weight, skate;
time, rhyme; play, Answers will vary.
Worksheet 2Answers will vary. Example answers: Same: The Jack and Jill characters, going up the hill to fetch a pail of water, Jack and Jill hurting themselvesDifferent: The Twin Babies, the beanstalk, The Giant, The Goose, The Magic Harp
AusReadThe_LP_9781925490121_txt.indd 165 21/02/2017 12:46 PM
4. Targeting Grammar TRB: LP [p123-124]
123TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
44 Assessment: Year 11 read, went, shone, wait, eat2 everywhere, soon, away, there, tomorrow3 quickly, heavily, brightly, kindly, slowly4 Answers will vary. 5 to Japan, on Friday; In the morning, in
the lake; from Brisbane, to Sydney; Last week, in the park; along the beach, in the waves
45 Revision: Year 21 quickly, loudly; quietly; brightly; heavily,
strongly; proudly2 tomorrow, Sometimes, tonight, now,
yesterday3 away, forward, anywhere, there, high4 by bus, under the water, at night, over
the roof, After school5 How, Where, Why, Where, When6 suddenly, wisely, proudly, bravely,
tiredly, strangely, strongly, weakly, silently, clearly
7 how, when, how, where, when8 Answers will vary.
47 Assessment: Year 21 away, here, there, everywhere, suddenly,
up, down, loudly, now, tightly2 quickly, gently, smoothly, sleepily, softly3 play, buzzed, looked, is flying, can run4 across the water, to the riverbank; In
the morning, at the airport; to Perth, by train; past me, without speaking; Next week, in town
5 Answers will vary.
51 Revision: Year 11 Answers will vary. 2 Answers will vary.3 Catch the ball in two hands. Wash your hands before dinner. Kick the ball into the net. Draw a boat with a red sail. Take your dog for a walk.4 Answers will vary.5 Answers will vary.6 Answers will vary.
7 My dog runs to catch the ball. Hang the clothes on the line. Tom gave his fish some food.8 Answers will vary.
53 Assessment: Year 11 Ted and I are good friends. We like to
go fishing. One day, we went down to the creek to fish. We did not catch one fish. There would be no fish for dinner tonight.
2 Answers will vary. 3 My cat, Lots of ducks, A spider, Pretty
flowers, The moon4 go, is, played, ran, did5 Answers will vary.
54 Revision: Year 21 Answers will vary.2 William made a kite and flew it in the
park. We packed our lunch and went for a picnic. Tom got on his bike and rode home from
school. Emma won the race and Jess came second. You butter the bread and I’ll cut the
cheese.3 Have you seen a magpie? It is a black
and white songbird. Magpies nest in the spring. Sometimes, they swoop down on people walking near their nests.
4 Where, How, When, Which, Who5 so, but, and, or, but, and6 Birds, our cricket team, Lions and
tigers, Our teacher, The plane to China, Everyone at my school
7 a pie; golf; your hands; his bucket; the ball; grass, roots and tree bark
8 “Who has been sleeping in my bed?” asked Papa Bear.
“Take this basket and collect the eggs, please,” Mum said.
“I’m reading a book about dragons,” said Jamie.
“A baby kangaroo is called a joey,” Tom told the class.
“Thank you for my birthday gift, Grandma,” said Evan.
“Do you own any pets?” Erik asked.
page page
Sentences
BLACK_TG Tutor Guide Lower.indd 123 10/01/2017 4:37 PM
123TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
44 Assessment: Year 11 read, went, shone, wait, eat2 everywhere, soon, away, there, tomorrow3 quickly, heavily, brightly, kindly, slowly4 Answers will vary. 5 to Japan, on Friday; In the morning, in
the lake; from Brisbane, to Sydney; Last week, in the park; along the beach, in the waves
45 Revision: Year 21 quickly, loudly; quietly; brightly; heavily,
strongly; proudly2 tomorrow, Sometimes, tonight, now,
yesterday3 away, forward, anywhere, there, high4 by bus, under the water, at night, over
the roof, After school5 How, Where, Why, Where, When6 suddenly, wisely, proudly, bravely,
tiredly, strangely, strongly, weakly, silently, clearly
7 how, when, how, where, when8 Answers will vary.
47 Assessment: Year 21 away, here, there, everywhere, suddenly,
up, down, loudly, now, tightly2 quickly, gently, smoothly, sleepily, softly3 play, buzzed, looked, is flying, can run4 across the water, to the riverbank; In
the morning, at the airport; to Perth, by train; past me, without speaking; Next week, in town
5 Answers will vary.
51 Revision: Year 11 Answers will vary. 2 Answers will vary.3 Catch the ball in two hands. Wash your hands before dinner. Kick the ball into the net. Draw a boat with a red sail. Take your dog for a walk.4 Answers will vary.5 Answers will vary.6 Answers will vary.
7 My dog runs to catch the ball. Hang the clothes on the line. Tom gave his fish some food.8 Answers will vary.
53 Assessment: Year 11 Ted and I are good friends. We like to
go fishing. One day, we went down to the creek to fish. We did not catch one fish. There would be no fish for dinner tonight.
2 Answers will vary. 3 My cat, Lots of ducks, A spider, Pretty
flowers, The moon4 go, is, played, ran, did5 Answers will vary.
54 Revision: Year 21 Answers will vary.2 William made a kite and flew it in the
park. We packed our lunch and went for a picnic. Tom got on his bike and rode home from
school. Emma won the race and Jess came second. You butter the bread and I’ll cut the
cheese.3 Have you seen a magpie? It is a black
and white songbird. Magpies nest in the spring. Sometimes, they swoop down on people walking near their nests.
4 Where, How, When, Which, Who5 so, but, and, or, but, and6 Birds, our cricket team, Lions and
tigers, Our teacher, The plane to China, Everyone at my school
7 a pie; golf; your hands; his bucket; the ball; grass, roots and tree bark
8 “Who has been sleeping in my bed?” asked Papa Bear.
“Take this basket and collect the eggs, please,” Mum said.
“I’m reading a book about dragons,” said Jamie.
“A baby kangaroo is called a joey,” Tom told the class.
“Thank you for my birthday gift, Grandma,” said Evan.
“Do you own any pets?” Erik asked.
page page
Sentences
BLACK_TG Tutor Guide Lower.indd 123 10/01/2017 4:37 PM
123TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
44 Assessment: Year 11 read, went, shone, wait, eat2 everywhere, soon, away, there, tomorrow3 quickly, heavily, brightly, kindly, slowly4 Answers will vary. 5 to Japan, on Friday; In the morning, in
the lake; from Brisbane, to Sydney; Last week, in the park; along the beach, in the waves
45 Revision: Year 21 quickly, loudly; quietly; brightly; heavily,
strongly; proudly2 tomorrow, Sometimes, tonight, now,
yesterday3 away, forward, anywhere, there, high4 by bus, under the water, at night, over
the roof, After school5 How, Where, Why, Where, When6 suddenly, wisely, proudly, bravely,
tiredly, strangely, strongly, weakly, silently, clearly
7 how, when, how, where, when8 Answers will vary.
47 Assessment: Year 21 away, here, there, everywhere, suddenly,
up, down, loudly, now, tightly2 quickly, gently, smoothly, sleepily, softly3 play, buzzed, looked, is flying, can run4 across the water, to the riverbank; In
the morning, at the airport; to Perth, by train; past me, without speaking; Next week, in town
5 Answers will vary.
51 Revision: Year 11 Answers will vary. 2 Answers will vary.3 Catch the ball in two hands. Wash your hands before dinner. Kick the ball into the net. Draw a boat with a red sail. Take your dog for a walk.4 Answers will vary.5 Answers will vary.6 Answers will vary.
7 My dog runs to catch the ball. Hang the clothes on the line. Tom gave his fish some food.8 Answers will vary.
53 Assessment: Year 11 Ted and I are good friends. We like to
go fishing. One day, we went down to the creek to fish. We did not catch one fish. There would be no fish for dinner tonight.
2 Answers will vary. 3 My cat, Lots of ducks, A spider, Pretty
flowers, The moon4 go, is, played, ran, did5 Answers will vary.
54 Revision: Year 21 Answers will vary.2 William made a kite and flew it in the
park. We packed our lunch and went for a picnic. Tom got on his bike and rode home from
school. Emma won the race and Jess came second. You butter the bread and I’ll cut the
cheese.3 Have you seen a magpie? It is a black
and white songbird. Magpies nest in the spring. Sometimes, they swoop down on people walking near their nests.
4 Where, How, When, Which, Who5 so, but, and, or, but, and6 Birds, our cricket team, Lions and
tigers, Our teacher, The plane to China, Everyone at my school
7 a pie; golf; your hands; his bucket; the ball; grass, roots and tree bark
8 “Who has been sleeping in my bed?” asked Papa Bear.
“Take this basket and collect the eggs, please,” Mum said.
“I’m reading a book about dragons,” said Jamie.
“A baby kangaroo is called a joey,” Tom told the class.
“Thank you for my birthday gift, Grandma,” said Evan.
“Do you own any pets?” Erik asked.
page page
Sentences
BLACK_TG Tutor Guide Lower.indd 123 10/01/2017 4:37 PM
123TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
44 Assessment: Year 11 read, went, shone, wait, eat2 everywhere, soon, away, there, tomorrow3 quickly, heavily, brightly, kindly, slowly4 Answers will vary. 5 to Japan, on Friday; In the morning, in
the lake; from Brisbane, to Sydney; Last week, in the park; along the beach, in the waves
45 Revision: Year 21 quickly, loudly; quietly; brightly; heavily,
strongly; proudly2 tomorrow, Sometimes, tonight, now,
yesterday3 away, forward, anywhere, there, high4 by bus, under the water, at night, over
the roof, After school5 How, Where, Why, Where, When6 suddenly, wisely, proudly, bravely,
tiredly, strangely, strongly, weakly, silently, clearly
7 how, when, how, where, when8 Answers will vary.
47 Assessment: Year 21 away, here, there, everywhere, suddenly,
up, down, loudly, now, tightly2 quickly, gently, smoothly, sleepily, softly3 play, buzzed, looked, is flying, can run4 across the water, to the riverbank; In
the morning, at the airport; to Perth, by train; past me, without speaking; Next week, in town
5 Answers will vary.
51 Revision: Year 11 Answers will vary. 2 Answers will vary.3 Catch the ball in two hands. Wash your hands before dinner. Kick the ball into the net. Draw a boat with a red sail. Take your dog for a walk.4 Answers will vary.5 Answers will vary.6 Answers will vary.
7 My dog runs to catch the ball. Hang the clothes on the line. Tom gave his fish some food.8 Answers will vary.
53 Assessment: Year 11 Ted and I are good friends. We like to
go fishing. One day, we went down to the creek to fish. We did not catch one fish. There would be no fish for dinner tonight.
2 Answers will vary. 3 My cat, Lots of ducks, A spider, Pretty
flowers, The moon4 go, is, played, ran, did5 Answers will vary.
54 Revision: Year 21 Answers will vary.2 William made a kite and flew it in the
park. We packed our lunch and went for a picnic. Tom got on his bike and rode home from
school. Emma won the race and Jess came second. You butter the bread and I’ll cut the
cheese.3 Have you seen a magpie? It is a black
and white songbird. Magpies nest in the spring. Sometimes, they swoop down on people walking near their nests.
4 Where, How, When, Which, Who5 so, but, and, or, but, and6 Birds, our cricket team, Lions and
tigers, Our teacher, The plane to China, Everyone at my school
7 a pie; golf; your hands; his bucket; the ball; grass, roots and tree bark
8 “Who has been sleeping in my bed?” asked Papa Bear.
“Take this basket and collect the eggs, please,” Mum said.
“I’m reading a book about dragons,” said Jamie.
“A baby kangaroo is called a joey,” Tom told the class.
“Thank you for my birthday gift, Grandma,” said Evan.
“Do you own any pets?” Erik asked.
page page
Sentences
BLACK_TG Tutor Guide Lower.indd 123 10/01/2017 4:37 PM
Answers continued on next page
ENGLISH & HISTORY T4 2018 • 43
Targeting Grammar TRB: LP [p123-124] (continued)
124 TARGETING GRAMMAR – LOWER PRIMARY © PASCAL PRESS 2016
page
56 Assessment: Year 21 Kangaroos are large animals. They live in
Australia. They have large, strong back legs and very large feet. Their front legs are much smaller and they have clawed hands. Kangaroos have long, strong tails. They also have large ears and long noses.
2 but, so, and, or, but3 “I can’t find my other sock,” groaned
Katy. “Did you look under your bed?” asked
Mum. “Have you looked in the sock drawer?”
asked Sian. “It’s probably in the washing basket,”
said Dad. “Oh, here it is,” said Katy. “It was in my
other shoe!”4 were, makes, is, did, go5 Answers will vary.
BLACK_TG Tutor Guide Lower.indd 124 10/01/2017 4:37 PM
5. History Centres LP [p91]
Australian History Centres – Lower Primary © 2016 Blake Education 91
Australian History CentresLower Primary
WorkSheet answers
✓
✓ ✓
X
X
XX
X
Kununurra Where I live
What are the seasons called?
Nyinggiyi-mageny, Warnka-mageny, Barndenyirriny
Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
What months are the hottest?
September, October, November
December, January, February
What months are the coldest?
April, May, June, July, August
June, July, August
What months are the wettest?
December, January, February, March
December, January, February
What is the weather like in December to March?
There are strong winds, and there is thunder, lightning and heavy rain. There is heavy rain and fl ooding.
Hot, humid and rainy; getting cooler in March.
What plants are seen inSeptember to November?
Long yams, bush melons, fl owers on the silver leaf paperbark tree
Answers will vary.
What animals are seen in April to August?
Budgerigars, freshwater crocodile, catfi sh, bush turkey
Answers will vary.
When was the mobile phone fi rst used? 1870
Who uses telephones now? Almost everyone uses telephones now
Where was the speaker on the candlestick telephone? Hanging on the side
All other answers will vary.
WORKSHEET 11
WORKSHEET 12
Answers will vary.
ACTIVITY CARD 8RESEARCHING
What is the story about?Why the crocodile rolls
When did it happen?Long ago, in the Dreaming
Who is in the story? Min-na-wee and the people in her tribe
Where did it happen? Along the shore
All other answers will vary.
WORKSHEET 13
Answers will vary.
ACTIVITY CARD 9RESEARCHING
What is another name for Vietnamese New Year? Tet
Who do people visit during Vietnamese New Year? The homes of relatives
When is it celebrated?On the fi rst day of the lunar calendar
Where do people dress in lion costumes?In the street parade
ANALYSING
New Year is celebrated on 1 January in Australia. Spring starts in the month of September.
All other answers will vary.
WORKSHEET 14
Answers will vary.
ACTIVITY CARD 10RESEARCHING
What is the text about?A calendar of the seasons
When did it happen?All year
Who uses this calendar?The Miriwoong and Gajirrabeng people
Where do the people who use this calendar live? Kununurra, WA
All other answers will vary.
WORKSHEET 151.
2. Answers will vary.
LP_Answer sheets2.indd 91 27/01/2016 8:02 am