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ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Ramón MéndezRamón MéndezRamón MéndezRamón Méndez
DirectorDirector
NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF ENERGYNATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
URUGUAYURUGUAY
Overview of URUGUAYCountry name: República Oriental del Uruguay
Capital city: Montevideo
Political division: 19 Provinces
Land area: 176,215 km2
Population: 3.3 million inhabitants
Density: 18.8 inhabitants/km2
Life expectancy: 75.85 years
Infant mortality rate: 10.5/1000
Literacy rate: 98 %Literacy rate: 98 %
Language: Spanish
Gross Domestic Product: 8,000 USD per capita
Access to drinkable water: 98 %
Electrification rate: 98 %
Cars per 100 inhabitants: 19
Government type: Republic under an elected presidential system
Suffrage: Compulsory and universal over 18 years of age
Main exports: Meat, rice, dairy products, raw hides skins and leather, forestry
products, wool, agriculture byproducts
Current Energy Situation
Hydroelectricity
22%
Natural Gas
3%Biomass
18%
Imported
Electricity
2%
Petroleum and
byproducts
55%
Hydroelectricity
22%
Natural Gas
3%Biomass
18%
Imported
Electricity
2%
Petroleum and
byproducts
55%
Energy Supply by Source (2007)
Residential
28%
Transport
33%
Industrial
22%
No identified; 0% Agribusiness
/Fishing
8%
Commercial
/Services
9%
Residential
28%
Transport
33%
Industrial
22%
No identified; 0% Agribusiness
/Fishing
8%
Commercial
/Services
9%
Energy Demand structure by Sector (2007)
2%2% 8%8%
� High dependence on fossil fuels (consumption of petroleum: double of global
average)
� Scarce domestic sources in the energy grid (25% to 40%)
� Several energy supply crisis in recent years (high dependence on regional suppliers)
� In the year 2007 petroleum and byproducts imports represented 20% of total imports
in Uruguay and meant 25% of total exports of Uruguay
Energy Policy (2005) – Strategic Guidelines (2030)
� Directive role of the government involving regulated participation of private
sector.
� Diversification of the energy mix including sources and suppliers, reducing
dependence on oil imports, increasing the participation level of local sources of
energy, fostering non-traditional renewable energies, improving local
development and encouraging the preservation of environment.
� Energy Efficiency in every economic field (transport, education, building
industry, lighting, etc.).industry, lighting, etc.).
� Universal Energy access.
2015 Goal
Primary Energy Grid:
Energy Efficiency Timeline in URUGUAY
Year
LACK OF LACK OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES & ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES &
CULTURE in UYCULTURE in UY
70’s 90’s
- Creation of:
Fund for EE Projects
& Labeling System
- CFLs Lighting
Replacement
Year Year Year
-Demonstrative
Projects
- EE Week 1st Edition
- Communication
Campaigns
- Creation of EE
Committee
- Beginning of 1st
EE Standards
Year
2005
70’s 90’s
Global Development of
Technological view:
RATIONAL USE OF ENERGY
Global Development of
Technological view:
RATIONAL USE OF ENERGY
Worldwide Introduction of
Economic view:
EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY
Worldwide Introduction of
Economic view:
EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT
STARTING POINT
Low prices of OILLow prices of OIL
Promotion of
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
Promotion of
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
Year
2008
Year
2006
Year
2007
• Energy Savings of 57 Ktep. 2.2% of Total Energy
Consumption in 2007
• 128,361 tons CO2 emissions avoided
• Total Investments GEF + Counterpart: USD 8.2
million
Energy Efficiency Project
The Energy Efficiency Project is a government programme that was launched in
September 2005, with a budget of USD 6,875,000 Global Environmental Facility grant.
The development objective of the Project is to increase the demand for and competitive supply of
energy efficient goods and services, contributing to:
(a) Improved efficiency of energy use;
(b) Reduced reliance of the Uruguayan economy on imported electricity and fuels; and
(c) Reduced emissions from the energy sector.
The Project's global environmental objective is to promote energy efficiency through:
i.Building capacity and know-how among stakeholders;
ii.Stimulation of consumer demand; and
iii.Promotion of project development and investment financing.
Up to date:
Total Investments done by the Project: USD 4.5 million
ENERGY ENERGY
EFFICIENCYEFFICIENCY
Information
Awareness
Education
Training
Suppliers of
energy efficient
technology
Policies
Technological
Innovation
Demonstrative
Projects
EFFICIENCYEFFICIENCY
Energy
Services
Companies
Public SectorInvestment
Promotion
Financial
lines
Policies
Laws
Standards
Regulatory framework, Policies and Standards
� Project Law – Energy EfficiencyIn June 2008 the draft version was introduced to the Parliament and is still under study. The law will
consolidate a legal institutional framework for energy efficiency, taking part of the energy policy. The law
establishes the creation of an Energy Conservation Unit and financing actions for EE. Moreover, the law
aims to give energy labeling a legal support for the implementation of the compulsory stages.
� Solar Energy Promotion Law Includes compulsory measures in new buildings in the services and commercial sectors for heating water by
solar panels. Industry sector is also included, however with some exceptions, depending on the hot water
use amount. On April 2008 the Senate approved it.use amount. On April 2008 the Senate approved it.
Approximately 4 m2 per 1000 inhabitants of installed solar panels.
� Energy Efficiency Standards and regulations Since 2006 more than 30 standards on lighting, electric appliances, buildings, solar systems and gas
equipment have been issued.
Incandescent lamps Prohibition in the public sector.
Summer Time zone.
�Energy Efficiency Standards for buildingsEstablishment of minimum requirements on EE and insulation at city council level
Financial Lines� Financial instruments has being designed and set-up in order to encourage studies and investments
in energy efficiency.
� This financial instruments were called Energy Efficiency Trust (EET) were launched on Dec., 2008.
� EET capital: up to USD 2,475,000 acting as a guarantee fund for loans given by commercial banks.
� EET manages two lines, one to provide contingent loans to cost-share feasibility studies of energy
efficiency and the other to provide term debt through commercial banks to energy investment
projects.
� Estimates of a total investment of USD 1.9 million have been made for the first 2 years, which
involve energy savings of 7,000 tep (0.3% total 2007 Energy Consumption) and 14,577 tons of CO2involve energy savings of 7,000 tep (0.3% total 2007 Energy Consumption) and 14,577 tons of CO2
emissions avoided.
Investment Promotion� Investment Promotion Law
Includes tax incentives to promote energy saving investments for EE and RE.
� Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Promotion DecreeBeneficial tax deduction for investments in both areas
� Public Lighting DecreeIncludes benefits for projects on public lighting measurement and Energy Efficiency
projects
Technological Innovation
� Incandescent Lighting replacementOn August and December 2008
1,470,550 CFLs lamps (“A” type) were given out,
meaning a saving of 75% of the consumed
energy for each replaced lamp. This has
become the first milestone for Energy
Efficient Labeling System, achieving a significant
percentage of changeover among residential lighting (2 out of 3 citizens), and an energy saving
amount equivalent to 3% of the total electricity consumption in 2007.amount equivalent to 3% of the total electricity consumption in 2007.
� Efficient Technology ExhibitionIn September 2008 the First exhibition on Efficient Technology in the country took place. It was
jointly organized with CEUTA (Uruguayan Center of Appropriate Technologies) and took place
in the facilities of the city council.
� Energy Efficiency LabelingBefore July 2009 voluntary labeling for lamps and electric water heaters will be regulated.
Purchase of equipment for 3 national laboratories for EE testing.
Demonstrative Projects
� Financing 100% of feasibility studies on Efficient Use of Energy in industrial
and service sectors carried out by registered ESCOs
� 8 out of 10 demonstrative projects are already implemented involving until
December 2008:
� Energy Savings of 2.9 Ktep . Approx. 0.11% total 2007 consumption
� 9,252 tons of CO2 emissions avoided
� Energy Efficiency Project’s Investments: USD 114,000
� Counterparts’ Investments: USD 187,000
Suppliers of Energy Efficient Technology
More than 20 national suppliers are registered at the
National Department of Energy Registry
Energy Service Companies
• More than 20 Energy Services Companies &
Consultants registered at the DNE registry
• Assisted to training courses
• Part of EET procedures0 KW
5 KW
10 KW
15 KW
20 KW
25 KW
30 KW
0 KW
5 KW
10 KW
15 KW
20 KW
25 KW
30 KW
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CONSUMO DE BOMBAS
Bomba de Agua Helada Potencia BAH Bomba de Torre Potencia BT
Consumo sin
Variador BP
Consumo con
Variador BT
Consumo con
Variador BT
Consumo sin
Variador BP
Public Sector
� Ban of purchasing incandescent lamps for public buildings since year 2010
� Carrying out Energy Saving Plans during energy supply difficulties
during 2008:
� Energy Savings of 49 Ktep. Approx. 2% total 2007 Energy
ConsumptionConsumption
� 109,250 tons of CO2 emissions avoided
� Compulsory Energy Efficiency Plans for each governmental agency
� In 2009: carrying out Energy Audits in public buildings
Education & Training
� Publication of Elementary School Book on Efficient Use of
Energy: books given to 2,112 schools located all over the country. All public schools
were included in the program.
� Didactic Travelling Fair Assembling of booths to demonstrate energy
Efficiency and different energy sources. Efficiency and different energy sources.
� Puppet Show on Energy issues for Elementary Schools
shows given to 4th & 6th grade students
Education & Training
� Printing of Didactic Material for children
Data Tables, Maps, Games
� Training Courses on Energy Efficiency issues11 courses were given to more than 230 professionals
and technicians from energy sector
� Community Workshops
� Training of High School teachers
� Lectures on Energy Efficiency in schools
Information & Create Awareness
� Advertising Campaigns
TV, radio, magazines & newspaper; aimed at introducing Energy Efficiency Culture
� Emissions calculator on the web site
To calculate GHG emissions from home & transport energy consumption
� Energy Efficiency Week (Since 2007)Lectures on Efficient Technologies, Exhibition of Equipment
Workshops on Efficient Use of EnergyWorkshops on Efficient Use of Energy
� Studies on
Solar Potential Capacity in UruguayCo-generation Potential in Uruguay
will be completed by the end of 2009
� Support for the introduction and dissemination
of energy-saving equipment
Information & Create Awareness
� Website
www.eficienciaenergetica.gub.uy
� Emissions calculator on the web site
To calculate GHG emissions from home & transport energy consumption
� Study on
Energy Saving Potential in Uruguay
� Training Courses
2009 - 2010 The aim is to double the already trained people.
� Technical Lectures
Every fortnight, given by university staff, ESCOs, Suppliers of Energy Efficient
Technology or professionals in the energy field.
Future Actions
Technology or professionals in the energy field.
� Labeling
Certification of 3 national laboratories on energy efficiency tests.
Campaigns in mass media
� 1st National Energy Efficiency Award
First Edition - 2009; 4 categories: Public Sector, Industry Sector,
Services Sector and outstanding ESCO
Pending issues - Global EE Project
� Energy Efficiency in TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
- Energy situation for the transportation sector
- Lack of specific financing aimed to address this issue
- Energy conservation policies and measures for the transportation sector
� Technological replacement, standards and target values for Operating
Industrial Equipment
- Air ratios for boilers & industrial furnaces
- Waste gas temperatures for boilers
- Standard and target rates of waste heat recovery for industrial furnaces
- Standard values and target values of furnace wall outer surface temperatures & of power factor
- Target efficiencies of high efficiency engines.
� Energy Audit Program
- Energy audit for industries & commercial buildings
ThanksThanks forfor youryour attentionattention
Ramón MéndezRamón MéndezNATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
URUGUAYURUGUAY