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Enel Green Power and the Renewable Energies Scenario Francesco Starace - CEO Enel Green Power
IEA Working Party on Renewable
Energy Technologies - “The Role of
Renewables in the Energy
Transformation: The Need for
Innovation in Technology, Business
Models and Policy”
Paris, March 25th 2014
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
1
Global Energy Demand
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
› Emerging countries contribute for over 60% of the world’s power generation increase until 2035
› Renewables foreseen to account for ~50% of new production
Source: IEA, WEO 2013 (2011 base-year)
Power Supply in TWh
-1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000
Coal Gas Nuclear Renewables
China
India
US
EU
Middle East
Africa
2
Changes in Power Production Mix Until 2035
Renewables Market Growth
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
55
80
116
167
195 196
262
318
286
254
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CAGR 2004-2013:+19%
+46%
+45%
+44%
+17% +1%
+34%
+21%
Global Annual investments in clean energy ($ bn) – Breakdown by Technology
-11%
› Increasing investment efficiency was mainly triggered by lower relative capex for
Wind and PV
› In particular, PV global capacity additions grew to 36GW in 2013 vs. 32GW in 2012
-10%
Solar
Small Hydro
Marine
Wind
Biomass
Geothermal
Smart
Technologies
3
Note: Clean Energy investments includes corporate and government R&D, investment in Smart Technologies (i.e. smart grid, storage, electric vehicles,
efficiency and digital energy projects) and investment in all renewable technologies
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance, “Global Trends in Clean Energy Investment”, Jan 2014
2004-2013 Investments by Technology
RES Energy Investments
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
Installed
base
~1,640
~138
~12
~319
~ 1,092
~80
Installed
base
~1,535
~102
~12
~283
~ 1,063
~76
5.4%
11% 22%
8% 9%
3% 10%
4% 11%
3% 9%
Expected
Growth
CAGR ‘13-’20
9.8%
2020
Max
110
1,111
1,030
579
330
~ 3,160
2020 Min
56
1,048
667
371
230
~2,371
Installed
base
27
+2%
624
+10%
529
+6%
276
+4%
185
+3%
~1,640
Investments
~84
~2
~59
~58
~9
~€212 bn
Additional
Capacity
2013
Source: EPIA, GWEC, BNEF, IEA Medium Term Market Outlook, EGP Estimate for 2013; WEO 2013 New Policies scenario (2020 min); industry reports/McKinsey, EPIA (2020
max). Note: Investments based on BNEF data except for hydro figures estimated assuming an average capex equal to 2.0 €/w; US$/€ fx rate assumed at 1.3.
TOTAL
Solar
Geothermal
Wind
Hydro
Biomass
Technology
TOTAL
Africa
Asia
Europe
North
America
Latin
America
Area
By technology By geography
Expected
Growth
CAGR 2013-20
Installed
base
6.9%
+35%
+6%
+13%
+3%
+6%
~105
+36
+1
+35
+29
+4
27
566
498
265
179
~1,535
› All renewable technologies and regions confirm their strong potential
› Investments in small-scale projects accounted for ~€46bn
› During 2013, total R&D investments amounted to ~€22bn
Expected Worldwide Growth
RES Energy Investments: a Growing Industry
2013 (GW) 2012 (GW) Min Max (GW) (GW) 2013 (GW)
5.4%
11%
7%
9%
3%
8%
9.8%
20%
13%
14%
3%
29%
Min Max 2013 (€bn) (GW) % 2012 (GW)
Additional
Capacity
2012
~109
+32
+1
+44
+28
+5
(GW)
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
5 1.Including co-generation
Italy&Europe
Capacity: 4,128 MW
Production: 15.3 TWh
Technologies:
North America
Capacity: 1,683 MW
Production: 5.4 TWh
Technologies:
Iberia&Latam
Capacity: 3,072 MW
Production: 8.8 TWh
Technologies:
Geo Hydro Wind Biomass Solar
1
Total = 8.9 GW
Capacity by technology
29%
9%
58%
3%
1% 2 2
Total = 29.5 TWh
Production by
technology
37%
19%
41%
1% 2%
2 1
Global Leadership in Renewables Development1
Enel Green Power - FY 2013 Results
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
* Calculation based on Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (“HHI”)
-
+
0.25
0.15
0.01
Highly
Concentrated
Moderately
Concentrated
Diversified
Highly Diversified
0
1
6
Moderately
concentrated
0.17 0.15
0.13 0.12
0.10 0.09
0.08 0.08
2010 2017 2013
Diversified
Current footprint New countries
35 29
N. Of Clusters
Country/Technology
(in 16 Countries)
2010 2013
Increasing geographical and
technological diversification… … lowering the concentration index*
Increasing Diversification to Mitigate Risk
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
7
~8.4 ~6.1
~1.5
~1.1
Cash-flow from operations
Capex Interests Dividends
Net debt/EBITDA 2.7x 1.9x
Solid and sustainable growth
1. 2013-2017 cumulated cash-flow
2. Calculated as net income + D&A - income from equity investments + interest charges – not recurrings
+ Δ net working capital
2
Self-funded Growth1 (€bn)
IEA Working Party on Renewable Energy Technologies
Paris, March 25th 2014
8
Self-funded growth and central capital allocation
Emerging markets as a focus of growth
Striving for operating excellence
Increasing diversification to mitigate risk
Stability of new projects IRRs
Enel Green Power’s Key Strategic Considerations