87
AL BATHA TRADING AND INDUSTRY CO End User Documentation - Controlling Santosh Battini 11/14/2010 Confidential and Proprietary Information This document contains information that is proprietary to Al Batha and its associated companies and subsidiaries. Transmittal, receipt, or possession of this document does not express license, or imply rights to use, sell, design, manufacture, or to have manufactured, any product, concept, or service from this information. No reproduction, publication, or disclosure of this information, in whole, or in part, electronic or otherwise, shall be made without prior written authorization of an Officer of Al Batha. Authorized transfer of this document from the custody and control of Al Batha constitutes a loan for limited purposes, and this document must be returned to Al Batha upon request, and in all events, upon completion of the purpose(s) of the loan.

End User Document Co

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: End User Document Co

Al Batha Trading and industry co

End User Documentation - Controlling

Santosh Battini

11/14/2010

Confidential and Proprietary Information This document contains information that is proprietary to Al Batha and its associated companies and subsidiaries. Transmittal, receipt, or possession of this document does not express license, or imply rights to use, sell, design, manufacture, or to have manufactured, any product, concept, or service from this information. No reproduction, publication, or disclosure of this information, in whole, or in part, electronic or otherwise, shall be made without prior written authorization of an Officer of Al Batha. Authorized transfer of this document from the custody and control of Al Batha constitutes a loan for limited purposes, and this document must be returned to Al Batha upon request, and in all events, upon completion of the purpose(s) of the loan.

Page 2: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

DOCUMENT CONTROL SECTIONAll rights are strictly reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written permission from Al Batha.

Distribution List

Company Al Batha Group

Classification

Public

For Internal Use Only

Proprietary Confidential Top Secret

No. pages

Document Type

Report System Documentation Deliverable General Guidelines & Procedures

Revision History

Date Version

Description Author Approved

09 Oct 2008 06 End User Document - Controlling Sultan Abdul Kader

Saji P Oommen

14 Nov 2010 07 End User Document - Controlling Santosh

Related Document

Date Version

Description Author

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 2 of 61

Page 3: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Favorites...................................................................................32. Set Controlling Area................................................................53. Set Operating Concern............................................................54. Create Profit Center group......................................................65. Create cost center group........................................................86. Create Cost element group...................................................107. Create Internal Order- Real Assignment..............................128. Create Internal Order- Statistical Assignment....................169. Cost Center Planning............................................................1910.Activity Type Planning..........................................................2411.Activity Type Dependent Cost Planning..............................2612.Plan Cost Splitting.................................................................2913.Activity Type Price Calculation............................................3014.Reposting of Cost and Revenues.........................................3115.Settlement of Internal order..................................................3316.Execute Actual Distribution..................................................3517.Assessment of Cost..............................................................3718.Overhead Calculation............................................................3919.Calculation of WIP/Cancellation of WIP...............................4020.Settlement of Variance to Material.......................................4221.Transfer of Balance Sheet items to Profit centers..............4422.Top Down Distribution..........................................................4823.Enter Profit centre documents.............................................4924.Create Actual Line item in CO-PA........................................5125.Repost CO-PA Accounting Document.................................5426.Report painter/Report writer Reports..................................5627.Drilldown Reports..................................................................60

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 3 of 61

Page 4: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

1. FavoritesFavorites

The Menu path is arranged horizontaly .

You can maintain Favorite Transaction codes,Reports etc.

To Add Transaction code ,Folder Right click on the Favorite

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 4 of 61

Page 5: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

To Change, Delete Transaction code/Folder Right click on the Transaction code/Folder.

You can Also Add transaction codes, Reports by Drag and Drop.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 5 of 61

Page 6: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Master Data

2. Set Controlling AreaNote

When using transactions within the Controlling Module for the first time, a “Set Controlling Area” pop up window is displayed.

Action

Fill in your Controlling Area e.g. 1000 and Click Save as User Parameter.

3. Set Operating ConcernNote

When using transactions within the CO-PA (Profitability Analysis) Module for the first time, a “Set Operating Concern” pop up window is displayed.

Action

Fill in your Operating concern e.g. 1000 and Click Save as User Parameter.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 6 of 61

Page 7: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

4. Create Profit Center group

Business Process Procedure Overview

Alternative Profit center group can be used for Reporting,Planning and Allocation.If you need to create,change or display Profit center group, follow these steps.

Transaction Create Profit Center GroupResponsibility DATA MANAGER / FINANCE DEPT.Menu Path Accounting -> Controlling -> Profit center Accounting

Master data -> Profit center group -> Create/Change/DisplayTransaction code KSH1 / KSH2 / KSH3.

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Profit center group: Initial screen

Profit centre Group

Reference:Profit centre Group

Controlling area

Name of your new Profit center group.

Only enter if copying from another Profit center group

Controlling area to which referenced group exists

Leave blank for now

Click

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 7 of 61

Page 8: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Action

Click on node you created to select

Enter description for your Profit center group.

Click on Profit center

Enter the Profit centers you wanted assign to this Group.

Click on icon

Note : Use Same Level and/or Lower Level to create Multi level Groups.

To delete a Profit center from a Profit center group

Click on and to remove a Profit center from a Group

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 8 of 61

Page 9: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

5. Create cost center group

Business Process Procedure OverviewCost centers can be grouped according to alternative viewpoints. To achieve this, the R/3 system lets you build different cost centers groups. These groups are freely definable and you can have as many groups as you wish.

Cost centers groups are used in Reports, Allocation & Planning.

Transaction Create Cost Center GroupResponsibility DATA MANAGER / FINANCE DEPT.Menu Path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers

Master data -> Cost Center group -> Create/Change/DisplayTransaction code KSH1, KSH2, KSH3.

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate cost center : Request screen

Cost centre Group

Reference:Cost centre Group

Controlling area

Name of your new cost center group.Only enter if copying from another cost center group

Controlling area to which referenced group exists

Leave blank for now

Click

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 9 of 61

Page 10: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Action

Click on node you created to select

Enter description for your Cost center group.

Click on Cost center

Enter the Cost centers you wanted assign to this Group.

Click on icon

Note : Use Same Level and/or Lower Level to create Multi level Groups.

COST CENTER GROUP _____________________________________has been created

To delete a Cost center from a Cost center group

Click on and to remove a cost center from a Group

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 10 of 61

Page 11: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

6. Create Cost element group

Business Process Procedure OverviewYou can gather cost elements with similar characteristics in cost element groups.You can use cost element groups in the information system, for example. You can use the cost element group structure to define the row structure of your reports. Totaling operations take place per node in the report.You can use cost element groups whenever you want to process several cost elements in one operation (for example, in cost center planning or in distribution and assessment).Cost element groups are freely definable and you can create as many groups as you wish.

Transaction Create Cost Element GroupResponsibility DATA MANAGER / COSTING DEPT.Menu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost elements

Master data -> Cost Element group ->Create/Change/DisplayTransaction code KAH1,KAH2,KAH3.

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Cost element group: Initial screen

Cost Element group

Reference:Cost element group

Chart of accounts

Your Cost element group name.

Leave blank

Leave blank

Click

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 11 of 61

Page 12: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

ActionType in the description of your group

Click on Your node e.g. TEST

Click on

To group your Advertising cost elements Click on

Enter the cost elements for eg :Advertising & SalesConvention, Seminar Promotion Expense 1

Click on Your node e.g. TEST

Click on

To group your Secondary cost elements.

Click on

Enter the Secondary cost element you created.

Click on.

You have now Created Multi level Cost Element Group

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 12 of 61

Page 13: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

7. Create Internal Order- Real Assignment

Business Process Procedure OverviewInternal orders are generally used to plan, collect and settle the costs of internal jobs and tasks. The SAP R/3 System enables you to control your internal orders throughout their entire life-cycle; from initial creation, through the planning and posting of all the actual costs, right up to final settlement and archiving:

Transaction Create Internal OrderResponsibility OrganizationMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Internal Order ->Master data ->

Special functions-> Order->create

Transaction code KO01

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Internal order: Initial screen

Order type

Reference :Order

102

Only fill in if creating with reference to another order

You can select the relevant order type from the possible entries screen

Leave blank for training

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 13 of 61

Page 14: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Internal Order: Master data

Order

Short Text

Company code

Object class

Profit center

Responsible Cost center

Requesting CCtrWBS element

Leave blank

Sales Promotion

1300

OCOST

The Profit center to which the Internal order is assigned. The cost center in charge of this order.

Settlement Cost centerSettlement WBS element

Internally numbered by the system

Overhead costs

Click on Control Tab___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 14 of 61

Page 15: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Click on

Click on

NOTE: Normally the Settlement receiver is the Requesting Cost center or the WBS Element. You van Overwrite the default receivers.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 15 of 61

Page 16: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSMaintain Settlement Rule: Overview

Category

Settlement receiver

%

CTR or WBS

Enter the cost centres from your Company code.

The Percentage for each Cost center.

The Internal order can be settled to 2 or more cost centers.

Click on

Internal Order ____________________________ has been created

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 16 of 61

Page 17: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

8. Create Internal Order- Statistical Assignment

Business Process Procedure OverviewInternal orders are generally used to plan, collect and settle the costs of internal jobs and tasks. The SAP R/3 System enables you to control your internal orders throughout their entire life-cycle; from initial creation, through the planning and posting of all the actual costs, right up to final settlement and archiving:

Transaction Create Internal OrderResponsibility OrganizationMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Internal Order ->Master data ->

Special functions-> Order->create

Transaction code KO01

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Internal order: Initial screen

Order type

Reference :Order

4000

Only fill in if creating with reference to another order

You can select the relevant order type from the possible entries screen

Leave blank for training

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 17 of 61

Page 18: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Internal Order: Master data

Order

Short Text

Company code

Object class

Profit center

Responsible Cost center

Leave blank

Sales Promotion

1300

OCOST

The Profit center to which the Internal order is assigned. The cost center in charge of this order.

Internally numbered by the system

Overhead costs

Click on Control Tab

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 18 of 61

Page 19: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Click on

Actual Posted CCtr – Enter the Cost center to which the actual expenses are posted.

Click on

Internal Order ____________________________ has been created

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 19 of 61

Page 20: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Planning

Business Process Procedure OverviewPlanning is used to set organizational goals. The comparison of actual events with planning can identify variances that serve as navigation signals to be used in taking corrective measures in the processes.Planning in Profitability Analysis allows you to plan sales, revenue and profitability data forany selected profitability segments. You can display the entire planning process of yourCompany in different ways, depending on your business demands.Sales planning for a profitability segment Creating planned gross or net revenues by valuating sales with the values stored in SD. Profit planning by transferring costs planned in CO (such as cost of goods sold and

cost center overhead)

9. Cost Center PlanningBusiness Process Procedure Overview

Cost planning is part of overall organizational planning and the requirement for standard costing, which is distinguished by the planning of values and quantities in specific timeframes independently of the actual values from past periods.Planning costs and quantities can be drawn upon to determine allocation (activity) prices. The plan price can be used for valuation of internal activities during the ongoing period before the actual costs are known.

Set Planner ProfileYou use planner profiles to control the planning process and include a hierarchy structure. You specify the planning layout used for each planning area such as cost element/activity inputs, activity type/activity price or statistical key figure planning. A planner profile must contain one planning layout for each planning area. Profile items assign the planning layouts in the planner profile. Currently each planning area must have exactly one profile item.

Transaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers->

Planning -> Set Planner Profile

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 20 of 61

Page 21: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Enter the Planner profile SAP103

Click on

From the Cost Center Accounting ScreenTransaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers

Planning-> Cost element/activity input -> changeTransaction code KP06

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 21 of 61

Page 22: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Change cost element / activity input Planning : Initial Screen

VersionPeriodPeriodFiscal yearCost centertoCost center group

Cost element Cost element group

00010122010Leave blankLeave blankYour Company Cost centergroupLeave blankYour Primary cost element group.

Use F4

The one you created.

Click on Form-based to select

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 22 of 61

Page 23: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

Change cost element / activity input planning :Overview Screen

Cost element

Total plan costs

The Cost element, if you have selected the Free based

Enter the amount for each expense.

For the periods as entered in the header

To plan for the next cost centre

Click on (period screen) ___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 23 of 61

Page 24: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

You have the option to overwrite the Period Amount

Click on to post planning

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 24 of 61

Page 25: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

10. Activity Type Planning

From the Cost Center Accounting ScreenTransaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting Controlling Cost centers

Planningactivities changeTransaction code KP26

SCREEN FIELD INPUTChange cost element / activity input Planning : Initial Screen

VersionPeriodPeriodFiscal yearCost centre

toCost centre groupActivity type

00010122010Enter your cost center from production cost centersLeave blankLeave blankEnter your Activity type.

Click on Form-based to select

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 25 of 61

Page 26: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

Change Activity Type/Price planning :Overview Screen

Cost centre

Planned Activity

Distribution key

Fixed Price Variable Price

The Production Cost center

Enter the amount

2

Leave BlankLeave Blank

The price is calculated by the system automatically.

Click on to post planning

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 26 of 61

Page 27: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

11.Activity Type Dependent Cost Planning

Set Planner profile to SAP101...

From the Cost Center Accounting ScreenTransaction Cost Center PlanningResponsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting Controlling Cost centers

PlanningCost element/activity Input changeTransaction code KP06

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 27 of 61

Page 28: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUTChange cost element / activity input Planning : Initial Screen

VersionPeriodPeriodFiscal yearCost centre

toCost centre groupActivity TypeToGroupCost element toCost element group

00010122010Enter your cost center from production cost centersLeave blankLeave blankThe activity type you createdLeave blankLeave blankLeave blankLeave blankEnter your Group

Click on Form-based to select

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 28 of 61

Page 29: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSChange cost element / activity input Planning : Overview Screen

Activity type

Cost Element

Plan Variable cost Enter amount in each cost element.

Click on to post planning

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 29 of 61

Page 30: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

12. Plan Cost SplittingBusiness Process Procedure Overview

The Costs planned at cost center level (activity independent costs) are to be split to all the activity types for activity type calculation.The costs are split on the basis of hours planned for each activity type.

Transaction Plan Cost Splitting Responsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost centers ->

Planning -> Allocation ->Splitting .Transaction KSS4

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 30 of 61

Page 31: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSPlan cost split : Initial screen Cost centre group

VersionPeriodPeriodFiscal yearDetailed list

Enter your cost centergroup00010122005activate.

13. Activity Type Price Calculation.

Business Process Procedure OverviewThe R/3 System calculates the price of an activity type on a cost center by dividing the sum of all the costs of this cost center by the plan activity or capacity.

Transaction Activity Price CalculationResponsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting Controlling Cost centers

Planning AllocationPrice calculation.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 31 of 61

Page 32: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Transaction KSPI

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSExecute Plan price calculation : Initial Screen

Cost centre group

VersionPeriodPeriodFiscal yearDetailed list

Enter your cost centergroup00010012000activate.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 32 of 61

Page 33: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

ACTUAL POSTINGS

14. Reposting of Cost and RevenuesBusiness Process Procedure Overview

Reposting of cost and RevenueReposting of Cost and Revenue can be used to pass Cost and Revenue from one cost object to another cost Object. For instance from Cost center cost to WBS Elements, Costs and Revenue from One Internal order to another Internal order.Eg. Expenses was posted to wrong cost center – 1300, instead of 1301. This can corrected in CO-Reposting.

From the Accounting screen.Transaction Reposting of Cost and RevenueResponsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting Controlling Cost center Accounting

Actual postings Manual Reposting of cost EnterTransaction code KB11N

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 33 of 61

Page 34: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Enter Reposting of Costs : Initial Screen

Document Date

Posting Date

Screen Variant

Cost center( Old)

Cost Element

Amount

Cost center( New)

Today’s date

Today’s date

Cost center

The cost center to be credited

Primary cost element

Amount

The cost center to be debited.

Change the Screen Variant to post to another Cost object.

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 34 of 61

Page 35: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Period End Closing

Business Process Procedure OverviewPeriod End Closing

Period-end closing in Overhead Cost Controlling is a part of the work that is executed at period-end throughout the entire organization. Before you can close a period in Overhead Cost Controlling, the data that is flowing into Overhead Cost Controlling from other components must be complete. In particular, all postings in Financial Accounting that are relevant to Cost Accounting must have been carried out.

15. Settlement of Internal orderBusiness Process Procedure Overview

Settlement of Internal order

An internal order is usually used as an interim collector of costs and an aid to the planning,monitoring, and controlling processes needed. When the job has been completed, you settle the costs to one or more receivers (cost center, fixed asset, profitability segment, and so on).

From the Accounting screen.Transaction Internal order settlementResponsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Internal order->

Period end closing ->Single Function -> Settlement->Individual processingTransaction code KO88

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 35 of 61

Page 36: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSActual settlement order Order

Settlement periodPosting periodFiscal Year

Test run

Internal order number you created

Deactivate.

Click on Execute Button

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 36 of 61

Page 37: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

16. Execute Actual DistributionBusiness Process Procedure Overview

DistributionDistribution is used to allocate the primary costs of a cost center. The following informationis passed on to the receivers: The original cost element (that is, the primary cost element) is retained. Sender and receiver information (for example, which are the sender and receiver cost centers) is documented using line items in the CO document.You can use the information system to analyze the distribution results according to senderand receiver relationships.

Transaction : Distribute Costs Center CostsMenu path: Accounting -> Controlling -> Cost center Accounting->

Period end closing->Singlr function->Allocation->DistributionTransaction code KSV5

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 37 of 61

Page 38: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSExecute Actual Distribution: Initial Screen

PeriodFiscal year

Process with: Background processing Test run

Detailed lists

Cycle

Enter current period2005

leaveleave or flag to check for errorsflag

Enter your cycle

Cycles should be run in the background in order to avoid overloading the system at busy times.

Click on

Check for any errorsMake corrections if necessaryRemove the test flag and Execute

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 38 of 61

Page 39: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

17. Assessment of Cost

Business Process Procedure OverviewWhen the planning in cost center planning is done you have to, finally, pass it to CO-PA.

Transaction Execute the assessment cycleResponsibilityMenu path Accounting Controlling Profitability analysis Actual Posting

Period end closing Transfer cost center cost/Process costs Assessment.

Transaction code KEU5

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 39 of 61

Page 40: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSExecute Actual Assessment: Initial Screen

PeriodFiscal year

Process with: Background processing Test run

Detailed lists

Cycle

Enter current period2005

leaveleave or flag to check for errorsflag

Enter your cycle

Cycles should be run in the background in order to avoid overloading the system at busy times.

Click on

Check for any errorsMake corrections if necessaryRemove the test flag and Execute

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 40 of 61

Page 41: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

18. Overhead Calculation.Business Process Procedure Overview

Overhead Calculation: The costs collected in Cost centers are distributed to the process orders as overheads. The System calculates the overhead on a quantity basis or proportional to the direct costs. The Process order is debited and the cost center is credited.

Transaction Overhead calculation.Responsibility OrganizationMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> PRoducr cost controlling->Cost Object

Controlling -> Product cost by Order -> Period end closing->Single functions->Overhead-> Individual processing.

Transaction code KGI2

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSActual overhead calculation:Order.

Process order

PeriodFiscal yearTest run

Write the Process order number.

Deactivate

NOTE: To change the Overhead rate, Goto Extras -> Settings.Click on

Note: Check the Process order Cost report.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 41 of 61

Page 42: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

19. Calculation of WIP/Cancellation of WIP.Business Process Procedure Overview

Work-in-process is calculated for the Process order created during the period but not settled in the same period.Work-in-process is to be cancelled before the settlement of process order in the next period.Cancellation of WIP ensures the reversal of accounting document created in the earlier period.

Transaction Calculate Work-in-processResponsibility OrganizationMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> PRoducr cost controlling->Cost Object

Controlling -> Product cost by Order -> Period end closing->Single functions->Work in Process-> Individual processing->Calculate.

Transaction code

KKAX

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 42 of 61

Page 43: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCalculate Work in Process; Individual Processing.

Process order

Wip PeriodFiscal yearRA Version Test run

Write the Process order number.

0Deactivate

Click on

Note: If you have calculated WIP for the last period, make sure the WIP is calculated again to cancel the WIP for the previous period.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 43 of 61

Page 44: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

20. Settlement of Variance to Material.Business Process Procedure Overview

Settlement of the variances results in the following in Financial Accounting:

For materials whose price control indicator is set to S, the variances are passed to a Price difference account without affecting net income. If the material’s price control indicator is set to V, the variances are passed to the Inventory, a new moving average price is computed, and the inventory is revaluated.

For materials with price control indicator S, you can settle the total variance to a profitabilitySegment in EC-PCA.

Transaction Settlement of Variance to Material.Responsibility OrganizationMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> PRoducr cost controlling->Cost Object

Controlling -> Product cost by Order -> Period end closing->Single functions->Settlement-> Individual processing.

Transaction code

KO88

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 44 of 61

Page 45: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Actual Settlement Process order

Settlement PeriodFiscal year Test run

Write the Process order number.

Deactivate

Click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 45 of 61

Page 46: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

21. Transfer of Balance Sheet items to Profit centers.Business Process Procedure Overview

Transfer of Balance Sheet items to Profit centers.To trasnfer the Accounts receivable, Accounts payable , Materials to Profit centers at the end of the month the following Process has to be carried out.

Step 1 : Transfer of Balance Sheet items to Profit centers. (Cont….) – Transaction code – F.5D

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 46 of 61

Page 47: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 47 of 61

Page 48: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

General Ledger Company code

1300

CLICK

Step 2: Transfer of Balance Sheet items to Profit centers. (Cont….)Transaction code: 1KEK

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 48 of 61

Page 49: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 49 of 61

Page 50: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Profit center Accounting : Transfer Payables /Receivables

Period YearCompany Code

Test run

Line itemsDegree of detail in log

Activate your Company code.Activate

ActivateDetail Log

First run with test run to check

Execute

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 50 of 61

Page 51: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

22. Top Down Distribution

Business Process Procedure Overview Costs are posted to CO-PA segments at the higher level say Material group are now distributed to lower level ie Product level by means of this process.

Transaction Top down distributionResponsibility Cost Center ManagerMenu path Accounting -> Controlling -> Profitability Analysis ->Actual Posting->

Period end closing -> Periodic adjustment>Top down distribution.Transaction KE28.

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSTop down Distribution: Intial Screen.

Get Variant Change only the period and Year.

Click F8

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 51 of 61

Page 52: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

23. Enter Profit centre documentsBusiness Process Procedure Overview

Profit center Documents

You can use this function to import external data to Profit Center Accounting via batch input.You can also use it to create the opening balance for transferring Additional Balance Sheet Items to Profit Center Accounting.You can also use this function to transfer costs and revenues between Profit centers.

From the Accounting screen.Transaction Profit centre DocumentResponsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Profit center Accounting->

Actual postings ->Profit centre document->EnterTransaction code 9KE0

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 52 of 61

Page 53: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Profit center document Layout

Document type Posting date

Choose the appropriate Layout.PC

8A-001

CLICK ON

Input your Company code and click

Sample document is posted for your reference,Note : Enter minus sign for credit amount.

CLICK To Post the Document

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 53 of 61

Page 54: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

24. Create Actual Line item in CO-PA.Business Process Procedure Overview

Profit center Documents

You can use this function to import external data to Profitability Analysis via batch input or any missed posting in CO-PA.

From the Accounting screen.Transaction Create Line itemResponsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Profitability Analysis->

Actual postings ->Create line item.Transaction code KE21N

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSCreate Line item :Initial Screen

Posting date

Record Type

Usually Month End

F

CLICK ON

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 54 of 61

Page 55: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Input the nesscessary data

Enter only the Product.Plant and Division and Click on DERIVATION.Make sure the required Characteristics are derived automatically or you need

to enter it manually.

You can also create Entry (like variants), that variant can be used for next time.

CLICK ON

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 55 of 61

Page 56: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Enter the Amount in Required value field.

CLICK To Post the Document

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 56 of 61

Page 57: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

25. Repost CO-PA Accounting Document

Business Process Procedure OverviewProfit center Documents

You can use this function to correct data posted to Profitability Analysis.

From the Accounting screen.Transaction Create Line itemResponsibility Accounts ClerkMenu path Accounting -> Controlling-> Profitability Analysis->

Actual postings ->Repost Accounting document.Transaction code KE26

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTSEnter Line item Repostings : Document Row Selection.

Document Number

Company Code

Original Document

Billing Doc,FI Document

CLICK ON for more parameters.

Then CLICK ON

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 57 of 61

Page 58: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

CLICK ON

DO THE REQUIRED CHANGES

CLICK ON

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 58 of 61

Page 59: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

REPORTS

26. Report painter/Report writer Reports

Please add the following Transaction codes & change the description in your favourite list for Reports.

KSBB Cost centre Reports

KE5A Profit centre ReportsKKSB Product Costing ReportsKE3Y CO-PA ReportsKOC2 Internal Order Reports.

Double click on the Transaction Code,

Eg: KSBB – Cost centre Reports

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 59 of 61

Page 60: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

To select a report click on the report and then click on

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 60 of 61

Page 61: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

SCREEN FIELD INPUT COMMENTS PAYROLL EXPENSES: Selection

Fiscal year

From PeriodTo Period Cost Centre Group

Or values

Cost element group

Or values

2005

11 Enter you cost centergroupleave blank

Enter cost element group or leave blankLeave blank

Click on

For Excel Output, Choose Environment->Options then,

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 61 of 61

Page 62: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

In Office Integration, choose Microsoft Excel Radio button for Excel output.

NOTE:

Same functionality can be used in internal order Reports and Standard Profit centre Reports.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 62 of 61

Page 63: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

27. Drilldown Reports

Transaction CO-PA ReportsTransaction code KE3Y

Select the report desired from your Favourite list.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 63 of 61

Page 64: End User Document Co

END USER DOCUMENTATION

CO MODULE ___________________________________________________________________________________

Fill up the Selection Variable and in the Output type Option, you have three options as mentioned above, choose the desired one and

NOTE:

Same functionality can be used in CO-PA Reports, Production/Process Reports, use defined Profit centre Reports.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Page 64 of 61