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Note: OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Source: International Energy Outlook 2019 (IEO2019)
Electricity use grows in the buildings sectors, as access to electricity and electrical appliance use increases in non-OECD countries
Motor gasoline and diesel continue to be the dominant transportation fuels, but the consumption of jet fuel, natural gas, and electricity all increase
Renewables displace petroleum as the most used energy source, as electricity use grows faster than any other end-use fuel
72
9:35
Primary energy consumptionquadrillion British thermal units
Electricity use by sectorquadrillion British thermal units
End-use energy consumptionquadrillion British thermal units
electricity
coal
natural gas
liquids1
renewables2
Transportation energy consumption quadrillion British thermal units
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2018 2050
OECD
2018
2050
non-OECD
nuclear
1. Includes petroleum and liquid biofuels 2. End use is largely biomass
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2018 2050 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2018 2050
electricity
natural gas
jet fuel
motor gasoline
diesel
residual fuel oil
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2018 2050
industrial
residential buildings
commercial buildings
transportation
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook 2019
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook 2019
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook 2019
End-use consumption is increasingly shifting toward electricity
International Energy Outlook 2019 key takeaway
