Encyclopedia of Global Justice

Encyclopedia of Global Justice

Deen K. Chatterjee (Ed.)

Encyclopedia ofGlobal Justice

With 10 Figures and 4 Tables

EditorDeen K. ChatterjeeDepartment of PhilosophyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City, UTUSA

ISBN 978-1-4020-9159-9 e-ISBN 978-1-4020-9160-5Print and electronic bundle under ISBN 978-1-4020-9161-2DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011932691

© Springer ScienceþBusiness Media B.V. 2011

No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any materialsupplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com)

http://www.springer.com

Preface

The two-volume Encyclopedia of Global Justice is a major publication venture toward a comprehensive coverage of this

timely topic. The Encyclopedia is an international, interdisciplinary, and collaborative project, spanning all the relevant

areas of scholarship related to issues of global justice, and edited and advised by leading scholars from around the world.

The wide-ranging entries present the latest ideas on this complex subject by authors who are at the cutting edge of

inquiry.

The goal of this timely and comprehensive encyclopedia is to provide a premier reference guide for students, scholars,

policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding

the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice. The Encyclopediawill set the tone and

direction of this increasingly important area of scholarship for years to come.

The question of justice across national boundaries, recently the focus of intense debate due to the ethical challenges of

modern globalization, spans the range from extreme global egalitarianism to various kinds of extended nationalism and

limited globalism. The topic covers several disciplines and raises both theoretical and applied issues in such areas as

relations among nations, world poverty, human rights, global development, environmental concerns, and the justifi-

ability of military conflicts, among others.

The Encyclopedia reflects this reality and provides an interdisciplinary approach that combines empirical research

with theoretical arguments, drawing terms and concepts from political philosophy and theory, ethics, international law

and legal theory, development economics, public policy, and applied ethics, including legal, business, medical, military,

religious, environmental, and feminist ethics as they relate to all aspects of global justice. Because the term “global justice”

is itself a matter of contention, prompting questions regarding how it relates to and differs from “international justice,”

an important part of the project is to clarify such definitional issues and include entries that seek to address the related

methodological concerns.

The Encyclopediawill serve as a complete reference for all key terms and concepts of global justice, broadly conceived.

It is organized in A-to-Z format with cross-referencing of entries around a series of topics under four broad categories,

making it convenient for students, scholars, and general readers to access the relevant entries on a specific theme or topic.

The four broad categories are:

● Concepts/Theories

● Persons/Thinkers

● Institutions/Organizations

● Trends/Movements/Policies/Treaties

All entry topics fall under one or more of these broad categories.

The entries number around 500 and consist of essays of 300 to 5,000 words. The inclusion and length of entries are

based on their significance to the topic of global justice, regardless of their importance in other areas.

The Encyclopedia consists of entries written by scholars drawn from a variety of fields and disciplines. Based on their

painstaking preparation of the chapters and their diligence through the process of revisions and editing, they made amply

evident their high level of care for and commitment to the project and their dedication to the growth and development of

their own fields. It was a delight and a privilege to work with them and see how they brought together their scholarship

and their respective style and orientation into a coherent focus to make this ambitious project possible. Naturally, our

greatest thanks go to these contributors for their collaboration and good will. Their belief in the importance of the project

sustained our efforts.

Special thanks are due to the members of the distinguished editorial board for their support and encouragement.

Most of them reviewed the drafts and gave their advice whenever needed, and some of them also wrote several key entries.

I would especially like to thank Lynette Sieger of New York University, a member of the editorial board and

contributor of several key chapters, for her able assistance, advice, and support.

vi Preface

Special gratitude goes to Christine Hausmann at the Reference Editorial Office of Springer’s Reference and Database

Publishing for her patience and unfailing support that made the project possible. Special thanks are also due to Neil

Olivier, Publishing Editor of Philosophy of Law and Ethics in the Humanities Department at Springer and to Susanne

Friedrichsen, Associate Editor at Springer’s Reference & Database Publishing, for their valuable help and guidance.

Finally, my greatest gratitude and appreciation goes to my beloved wife Donna Dinsdale for all her loving support,

kindness, and sacrifice during the entire duration of this long project. I cannot thank her enough.

Deen K. Chatterjee

Editor-in-Chief

Topical Table of Contents

Concepts/TheoriesAbsolute Poverty

Act-Consequentialism

Adaptive Preferences

►Capabilities Approach

►Preference-Satisfaction

ocacy Organizations
Adv
►International Organizations

ncy, Collective
Age
Agency, Individual

Agent-Centered Prerogative

Aggression

Ahimsa

Aid to Burdened Societies

Altruism

Anarchy

Armed Conflict: Effect on Women

Associative Duties

Basic Needs

Basic Rights

Beneficence, Principle of

Biodiversity

Bioprospecting and Biopiracy

Borders

Capabilities Approach

Capitalism

Care Ethics

Charity

Chronic Poverty

►Absolute Poverty

►Poverty

izenship
Cit
Citizenship Practices

Civil Disobedience, International

Civil Disobedience, Transnational

Civil Rights

Class and Status

Climate Justice

Co-National Partiality

►Compatriot Partiality Thesis

rcion
Coe
Collective Choice

Collective Decision Problem

Collective Identity

Collective Responsibility

Colonialism

Common Good

Communitarianism

Communities

Compatriot Partiality Thesis

Complex Emergency

Complex Equality

Composition, Fallacy of

Consensus/Justification

Consent

Conspiracy Theory

Constructivism

Consumerism

Contractarianism

Corporate Social Responsibility

Correlative Obligations

Corruption

Cosmopolitan Democracy

Cosmopolitan Justice

Cosmopolitan Republicanism

Cosmopolitanism

Crimes Against Humanity

Crimes Against Peace

Cultural Relativism

Cultural Rights

►Globalization

►Health and Health Care

►Human Rights: African Perspectives

►International Covenant on Economic, Social, and

Cultural Rights

►Multiculturalism

th Penalty
Dea
►Capital Punishment

ent Society
Dec
Democracy, Constitutional

Democracy, Deliberative

Democracy, Transnational

Democratic Citizenship

Democratic Equality

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_436

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_178

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_65

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_691

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_534

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_534

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_19

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_586

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_126

viii Topical Table of Contents

Democratic Legitimacy

Democratic Peace Theory

Development Accountability

Development as Freedom


►Sen, Amartya

elopment Assistance
Dev
Development Ethics

Difference Principle

Diffused Responsibility Hypothesis

Disabled People

Disagreement, Reasonable

Dispersed Groups

►Immigration

►Refugees

pute Resolution
Dis
Domination

Double Effect, Doctrine of

Duties of Assistance

Duties to Non-Compatriots

Duties to the Distant Needy

Duties, Determinate and Indeterminate

Duties, Perfect and Imperfect

Duties, Positive and Negative

Duties, Remedial

►Duties, Determinate and Indeterminate

►Duties, Perfect and Imperfect

►Duties, Positive and Negative

th Democracy
Ear
►Brundtland Commission

►Political Ecology

►Rio Declaration

►Stockholm Conference, 1972

nomic Rights
Eco
Egalitarianism

►Fair Equality of Opportunity

►Global Egalitarianism

►Global Equality of Opportunity

of Life Care
End
Environmental Justice

Environmental Racism

Environmental Sustainability

Equality

Essential Medicines, Access to

Ethical Foreign Policy

►Foreign Policy

ocentrism
Eur
Exploitation

Fair Equality of Opportunity

Fairness

Feminist Ethics

Feminization of Poverty

Food Sovereignty

Friendship

Functioning, Well-Being and


►Nussbaum, Martha C.

►Quality of Life

►Sen, Amartya

der-Based Violence
Gen
►Violence

der Justice
Gen
Genetic Engineering

Genocide

Georgism

Global Basic Structure

Global Citizenship

Global Civil Society

Global Contractarian Justice

Global Democracy

Global Difference Principle

Global Distributive Justice

Global Egalitarianism

Global Equality of Opportunity

Global Ethic

Global Federalism

Global Governance

Global Impartiality Thesis

Global Justice

Global Justice, Subjects of

Global Market

►Capitalism

►Free Trade

►Globalization

bal Organizations
Glo
►Capitalism

►Global Democracy

►Global Poverty

►Global Public Sphere

►Globalization

►International Monetary Fund (IMF)

►World Bank (WB)

bal Poverty
Glo
Global Public

Global Public Goods

Global Public Health

Global Public Reason

Global Resource Distribution

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_139

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_646

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_258

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_38

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_39

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_579

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_119

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_648

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_655

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_9

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_96

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_277

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_601

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_769

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_161

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_405

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_221

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_221

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_193

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_611

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_540

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_92

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_126

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_126

Topical Table of Contents ix

Global Resources Dividend

►Pogge, Thomas

bal Taxation
Glo
Global Tragedy of the Commons

►Global Public

►Global Warming

►Pareto Optimality

up Rights
Gro
Harm Principle

Health and Health Care

Human Development


►Crocker, David

►Development Ethics

►Human Development and Capability Association

(HDCA)

►InternationalDevelopment Ethics Association (IDEA)

►Nussbaum, Martha C.

►Sen, Amartya

man Genome
Hu
Human Right to Democracy

Human Rights

Human Security

Humanitarian Aid

Humanitarian Intervention, Non-Military

Humanitarian Military Intervention

Ideal Moral Theory

Illegitimate States

Immigration

Impartiality

►Global Impartiality Thesis

erialism
Imp
Indigenous Peoples

Indigenous Rights to Land

Inequality

►Global Democracy


►Global Justice

rgenerational Justice
Inte
International Due Process

►International Criminal Court (ICC)

►International Criminal Justice

►International Law

rnational Health Partnership
Inte

►Global Public Health


►Pandemics

rnational Humanitarian Assistance
Inte
International Institutional Legitimacy

International Justice

►Fairness

►Foreign Policy

►Globalization

►Hague Conventions


►Law of Peoples

►Liberal Nationalism

►Moral Equality

►Nagel, Thomas

►Nationalism

►Rawls, John

►Realistic Utopia

►Sen, Amartya

►Tamir, Yael

►Transitional Justice in Africa

►Treaty of Westphalia

rnational Law
Inte
International Law, Normative Foundations of

International Organizations

International Political Economy

►Global Justice


►World Bank (WB)

rastate Autonomy
Int
►Secession

uitionism
Int
Jus ad Bellum

Jus ad Pacem

Jus Gentium

Jus in Bello

Just Peace

►Peace Versus Justice

►Perpetual Peace: Abbe de Saint-Pierre

►Perpetual Peace: Kant

►Preventive Non-Intervention

t War Theory
Jus
►Just War Theory: Invasion of Iraq

►War, Just and Unjust

tice and Reciprocity: Local and Global
Jus
Justice and Religion: Buddhism

Justice and Religion: Christianity

Justice and Religion: Confucianism

Justice and Religion: Daoism

Justice and Religion: Hinduism

Justice and Religion: Islam

Justice and Religion: Judaism

Killing and Letting Die

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_203

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_171

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_613

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_341

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_208

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_765

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_765

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_764

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_769

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_95

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_96

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_94

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_535

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_715

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_300

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_122

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_675

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_257

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_601

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_45

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_300

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_312

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_68

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_97

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_185

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_335

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_59

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_13

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_131

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_299

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_660

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_94

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_540

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_92

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_652

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_716

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_687

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_763

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_31

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_627

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_83

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_126

x Topical Table of Contents

Labor

Land Ethic

Language and Politics

Law of Peoples

Legal Rights

Liberal Democracy

Liberal Nationalism

Liberal Pluralism

Liberalism

Libertarianism

Liberties

Lifeboat Ethics

Local Communities

►Communitarianism

►Quality of Life

►Relativity of Well-Being

►Thin Universalism and Thick Localism

k Egalitarianism
Luc
Majoritarianism

Maldevelopment


rxism
Ma
Medical Justice



►Pharmaceutical Justice

►Pogge, Thomas

gration
Mi
►Immigration

nority Groups
Mi
►Multiculturalism

dus Vivendi
Mo
Moral Authority

Moral Community

Moral Cosmopolitanism

Moral Distance

Moral Equality

Moral Innocence and Harm

►Non-Combatant Immunity

ral Legitimacy
Mo
Moral Luck

►Luck Egalitarianism

ral Reasoning
Mo
Multiculturalism

National Interest Thesis



►Nationalism

►Social Contract

ional Self-Determination
Nat
Nationalism

Nationalism, Explanatory

Nationalism, Extended

Natural Rights

Needs

►Basic Needs

ative Duties
Neg

►Killing and Letting Die

ative Rights
Neg
Neoliberalism

Non-Combatant Immunity

Non-Ideal Moral Theory

Obligation to Future Generations

Odious Debts

Original Position

Owning Life

Pacifism

Pareto Optimality

Partiality

Paternalism

Patriarchy

Patriotism

Peace Education

Perfect Justice

►Rawls, John

►Sen, Amartya

petual Peace
Per
Perpetual Peace: Abbe de Saint-Pierre

Perpetual Peace: Kant

Persecution

►Amnesty International

►Gay Rights

►Human Rights

►Human Rights Watch

►Torture

rmaceutical Justice
Pha
Pluralism

Political Allegiance

Political Authority

Political Autonomy

Political Constructivism

Political Cosmopolitanism

Political Ecology

Political Economy

Political Forgiveness

Political Freedom

►Falk, Richard

►Liberal Pluralism

►Political Autonomy

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_114

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_161

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_376

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_397

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_122

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_195

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_203

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_139

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_19

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_69

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_735

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_65

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_68

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_335

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_86

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_39

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_311

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_59

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_514

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_685

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_17

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_528

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_47

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_449

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_315

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_350

Topical Table of Contents xi

►Political Representation

►Politics of Recognition

itical Idealism
Pol
Political Leadership

►Gandhi, Mahatma

►Political Authority

itical Legitimacy
Pol
Political Liberalism

Political Obligation

Political Realism



►Lifeboat Ethics

►Political Liberalism

itical Reconciliation
Pol
►Political Forgiveness

►Truth Commissions

itical Representation
Pol
Positive Duties


itive Rights
Pos
Poverty

Preemptive War

Preference-Satisfaction

Preventive Diplomacy

►Dispute Resolution


►Soft Power


ventive Non-Intervention
Pre
Preventive War

Prima Facie Duties

Primary Goods

Prisoner’s Dilemma

Prisoners of War

►Geneva Conventions

►Punishment

►War Against Terrorism


ceduralism
Pro
Propaganda

Property Rights

Public Good

►Common Good

lic Interest
Pub
Public Reason

Punishment

Quality of Life

Racism

Realistic Utopia

Reciprocity

Recognition, the Politics of

Recognitional Legitimacy

Rectificatory Justice

Relative Poverty

Relativism

Relativity of Well-Being

Remedial Rights

►Secession


arations
Rep
Reproductive Rights

►Population Politics

►Poverty

►Quality of Life

ource Curse
Res
Responsibility, Individual

Restorative Justice


ribution
Ret
Retributive Justice

Revolution

Rights

Rule-Consequentialism

Sanctions

Second Original Position

Self-Determination

Separation of Church and State

Slavery

Social Contract

Socialism

Solidarity

Sovereignty

Special Obligations

Special Rights

Standard of Living


►Feminization of Poverty

►Quality of Life

►Relativity of Well-Being

te Terrorism
Sta
Subsidiarity Principle

Subsidies

Subsistence Resources

►Absolute Poverty

►Basic Needs

►Basic Rights

►Food Sovereignty

►Poverty

►Quality of Life

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_173

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_692

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_349

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_65

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_68

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_318

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_12

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_353

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_60

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_39

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_233

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_31

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_696

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_83

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_46

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_370

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_667

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_83

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_78

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_652

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_60

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_34

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_161

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_60

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_269

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_161

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_376

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_178

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_120

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_743

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_161

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_373

xii Topical Table of Contents

Subsistence Rights

Surrogacy, Transnational

Sustainable Development

Territorial Rights

Thin Universalism and Thick Localism

Toleration/Tolerance, Liberal Principle of

Transitional Justice

Transitional Justice in Africa

Transnational Citizenship

►Citizenship

►World Citizenship

►World Government

anny
Tyr
Ubuntu

Unequal Exchange Theory

►Exploitation

►Fair Trade

►Imperialism

►Pogge, Thomas

ilateral Rights
Un
Universal Hospitality

Utilitarianism

Violence

Virtue Ethics

War Crimes

War, Just and Unjust

Wealth Gap

►Equality

►Global Democracy

►Global Difference Principle

►Global Distributive Justice


►Global Poverty

►Moral Cosmopolitanism

de Reflective Equilibrium
Wi
Women’s Rights

►Armed Conflict: Effect on Women

►Ecofeminism

►Feminist Ethics

►Gender Justice

►Feminization of Poverty

►Okin, Susan

►Shiva, Vandana

rking Poor
Wo
►Labor

►Labor Laws

►Poverty

rld Citizenship
Wo
World Government

World Ownership

►Global Public Goods

►Global Public Sphere

►World Government

Institutions/OrganizationsAfrican Development Bank

Amnesty International

Bretton Woods Institutions

Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)

Democratic Institutions

►Global Democracy

elopment Institutions
Dev
►Development Assistance

►Basic Needs

►United Nations: Right to Development

nomic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Eco
►Land Grab

opean Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Eur
(EBRD)

►Basic Needs


opean Union (EU)
Eur
Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM)

►Refugees

meen Bank
Gra
Greenpeace

High Road for Human Rights

Human Development and Capability Association (HDCA)

Human Rights Watch

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

►Climate Change

►Global Warming

rnational Commission on Intervention and State
Inte
Sovereignty (ICISS)

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

►International Criminal Court (ICC)

►International Criminal Justice

►International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

►International Criminal Tribunal for the Former

Yugoslavia (ICTY)

rnational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Inte
International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural

Rights

International Criminal Court (ICC)

International Development Ethics Association (IDEA)

International Finance Cooperation (IFC)

►Free Trade


http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_283

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_64

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_192

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_70

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_442

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_198

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_293

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_203

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_20

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_10

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_121

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_96

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_193

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_329

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_217

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_24

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_268

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_28

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_269

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_488

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_497

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_755

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_629

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_611

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_70

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_251

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_559

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_744

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_251

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_646

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_150

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_613

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_535

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_715

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_718

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_620

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_620

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_540

Topical Table of Contents xiii

International Forum Against Globalization

►Globalization

►Third World Resistance

rnational Labour Organization (ILO)
Inte
►Labor Laws

rnational Law Commission
Inte

rnational Monetary Fund (IMF)
Inte
League of Nations

Multinational Corporations

National Alliance for Tribal Self Rule (NATSR), India

►Indigenous Peoples

n-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
No
►Amnesty International

►Global Governance

►Global Public

►Global Public Reason

►High Road for Human Rights

►Human Rights Watch

►Illegitimate States


►O’Neill, Onora

►Owning Life

►Pax Natura

►Sen, Amartya

►Shiva, Vandana

►Treaty of Westphalia

►World Intellectual Property Organization

(WIPO)

►World Social Forum

rth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
No

anization for African Unity (OAU)
Org
►African Development Bank




anization for Economic Cooperation and
Org
Development (OECD)


►Fair Trade

►Global Taxation

anization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
Org
(OSCE)

►European Convention on Human Rights

►Human Trafficking


►Subsidiarity Principle

►Terrorism

Organization of American States (OAS)


►Fair Trade


anization of the PetroleumExporting Countries (OPEC)
Org
Oxfam International

Pax Natura Foundation

Regional Human Rights Courts and Commissions

►Human Rights

►International Institutional Legitimacy


ited Nations (UN)
Un
►Global Governance

►Global Human Rights Culture



►Self-Determination

►United Nations Convention on the Law of

the Sea

►United Nations: Peacekeeping and Peace Building

►United Nations: Reform

►United Nations: Right to Development

►Universal Declaration of Human Rights

ited Nations Agenda for Democratization
Un
►Global Democracy

ited Nations Charter on Economic Rights andDuties of
Un
States

►Basic Rights

►Human Rights

►Positive Rights

ited Nations Democracy Fund
Un
►Global Democracy

ited Nations Development Program (UNDP)
Un

►Crocker, David



►Human Development and Capability Association

(HDCA)

►Human Security

►International Development Ethics Association

(IDEA)

►Poverty

►Sen, Amartya

ited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Un
Organization (UNESCO)



►Peace Education

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_657

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_629

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_300

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_294

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_514

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_279

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_171

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_284

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_205

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_528

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_292

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_489

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_683

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_497

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_660

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_746

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_746

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_179

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_513

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_691

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_251

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_198

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_2

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_597

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_616

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_394

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_48

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_251

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_198

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_17

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_298

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_300

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_279

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_609

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_284

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_127

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_661

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_661

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_556

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_752

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_559

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_664

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_120

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_17

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_359

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_208

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_765

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_765

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_699

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_764

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_764

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_772

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_693

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_126

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_126

xiv Topical Table of Contents

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization

(FAO)

►Food

►Food Sovereignty

►Land Grab

ited Nations Human Rights Commission
Un
►Ethical Globalization Initiative (EGI)

►Human Rights


ited Nations Security Council
Un
►United Nations: Peacekeeping and Peace Building

►United Nations: Reform

ited Nations: Peacekeeping and Peace Building
Un
United Nations: Reform

United Nations: Right to Development

Working Women’s Forum (WWF), India

►Post-Colonialism

rld Bank (WB)
Wo
World Commission on Environment and Development

►Brundtland Commission

rld Health Organization (WHO)
Wo



►Pandemics

rld Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Wo
World Social Forum

World Trade Organization (WTO)

►Alterglobalization

►Bandung Conference

►Doha Declaration

►General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

►Global Basic Structure


►Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene

►Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property

Persons/ThinkersAgarwal, Bina

Ake, Claude

Appiah, Kwame Anthony

Arendt, Hannah

Augustine

Barber, Benjamin

Barry, Brian

Bauman, Zygmunt

Beitz, Charles

Benhabib, Seyla

Berger, John

Bohman, James

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich

Boylan, Michael

Brock, Gillian

Buchanan, Allen

Cabrera, Luis

Caney, Simon

Chodosh, Hiram

Chomsky, Noam

Chumakov, Alexander N.

Chwaszcza, Christine

Cicero

Condorcet, N. Marquis de

Crocker, David

Dante

Derrida, Jacques

Dower, Nigel

Dryzek, John

Falk, Richard

Fanon, Frantz


►Imperialism

►Liberation Theology

►Violence

cault, Michel
Fou
Gandhi, Mahatma

George, Henry

►Georgism

dhagen, Daniel Jonah
Gol
Gould, Carol

Goulet, Denis

Grotius, Hugo

Habermas, Jurgen

Hardin, Garrett

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

Held, David

Held, Virginia

Herodotus

Hobbes, Thomas

Honneth, Axel

Huntington, Samuel

Jefferson, Thomas

Kant, Immanuel

Kant, Immanuel: Contemporary Kantian Responses to

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

Kukathas, Chandran

Kung, Hans

►Global Ethic

►World Citizenship

zi
Lao
Locke, John

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_705

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_743

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_744

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_521

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_17

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_691

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_556

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_752

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_642

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_579

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_122

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_675

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_572

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_575

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_745

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_604

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_605

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_501

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_658

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_691

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_293

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_108

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_405

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_679

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_278

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_192

Topical Table of Contents xv

Luther, Martin

Mallat, Chibli

Mamdani, Mahmoud


o, Zedong
Ma
Marx, Karl

May, Larry

McBride, William

McMahan, Jeff

Mill, John Stuart

Miller, David

Miller, Richard

Moellendorf, Darrel

Nagel, Thomas

Narveson, Jan

Nickel, James

Nozick, Robert

Nussbaum, Martha C.

O’Neill, Onora

Okin, Susan

Pogge, Thomas

Rawls, John

Roosevelt, Eleanor

Rosenbaum, Thane

Rosenthal, Joel H.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

Russell, Bertrand

Sellers, Mortimer

Sen, Amartya

Seneca

Shiva, Vandana

Shue, Henry

Singer, Peter

Spinoza, Baruch

Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene

Tagore, Rabindranath

Talbott, William J.

Tamir, Yael

Tan, Kok-Chor

Teson, Fernando

Thucydides

Vitoria, Francisco de

Walzer, Michael

Wenar, Leif

Xunzi

Young, Iris Marion

Trends/Movements/Policies/TreatiesAdvocacy Organizations


Afghanistan and Iraq Wars

al Qaeda

►Afghanistan and Iraq Wars

►Punishment

►Terrorism


erglobalization
Alt
Animal Rights

Anti-Globalization Movements


►Ecofeminism

►Shiva, Vandana

s Race
Arm

►Chomsky, Noam

►Corporate Social Responsibility

►Corruption


►Foreign Policy

►Peace Education

►Pogge, Thomas


►Preventive War

an Values Debate
Asi
Bandung Conference

Beijing Platform on Women

►Falk, Richard

►Gender Justice

►Okin, Susan

pal Tragedy
Bho
Bilateral Aid


►Basic Needs

bery
Bri
►Corruption

►Foreign Policy

►Pogge, Thomas

►Poverty

ndtland Commission
Bru
Cairo Declaration of Human Rights

Capital Punishment

Carbon Tax

Child Labor

Child Soldiers

Climate Change

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of

Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

►Okin, Susan

er Privacy
Cyb
►Privacy

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_691

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_747

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_370

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_48

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_667

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_572

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_24

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_497

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_747

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_43

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_115

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_240

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_233

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_601

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_693

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_203

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_31

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_364

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_449

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_28

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_251

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_240

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_488

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_601

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_203

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_488

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_154

xvi Topical Table of Contents

Cyberwar

Debt Relief

Deforestation

►Pax Natura Foundation

►Sustainable Development

ocratic Nation Building
Dem
►Doha Declaration

►Global Democracy

►Humanitarian Military Intervention

►Humanitarian Intervention, Non-Military

►Human Right to Democracy


ha Declaration
Do
Drug Research and Human Experimentation

►Bioprospecting and Biopiracy

►Essential Medicines, Access to

►Organ Trafficking

►Owning Life

ty to Prosecute
Du
East Asian Economic Crisis


►World Bank (WB)

feminism
Eco
Embargoes

►Foreign Policy

►Poverty

pire
Em
Enemy Combatant

Environmental Protection

Environmental Regulations

►Environmental Protection

ical Globalization Initiative (EGI)
Eth
European Convention on Human Rights

Failed States



►Duties of Assistance

r Trade
Fai
Female Genital Mutilation

Food

Foreign Aid

Foreign Policy

Free Trade

Gay Rights

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS)

►Free Trade

eva Conventions
Gen
Global Democracy Deficit

►Consensus/Justification

►Global Democracy

Global Human Rights Culture

Global Justice Project: Iraq

Global Public Sphere

Global Trafficking

►Human Trafficking

bal Warming
Glo
Globalization

Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)

►Land Grab

antanamo Bay Prisoners
Gu


►Punishment

►Terrorism


ue Conventions
Hag
Human Rights: African Perspectives

Human Trafficking

Inept States

►Poverty

►Rawls, John

llectual Property Rights
Inte
International Borrowing Privilege

►Debt Relief

rnational Criminal Justice
Inte
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former

Yugoslavia (ICTY)

International Environmental Standards

►Climate Change

►Climate Justice

►Global Warming

rnational Labor Standards
Inte
International Legal Reform

►Chodosh, Hiram

►Global Democracy

►Global Justice

rnational Solidarity
Inte

►Solidarity

rvention, Non-Military
Inte

War Theory: Invasion of Iraq
Just
Kyoto Protocol

►Climate Change

►Climate Justice

►Global Warming

or Laws
Lab
Land Grab

Liberal Internationalism

Liberation Theology

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_206

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_396

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_745

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_15

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_172

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_73

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_31

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_682

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_681

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_638

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_683

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_540

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_92

10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_92

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_88

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_251

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_79

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_234

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_616

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_744

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_747

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_627

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_370

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_48

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_667

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_59

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_27

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_150

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_753

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_613

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_613

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_434

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_80

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_94

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_284

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_85

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_172

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_150

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_753

Topical Table of Contents xvii

Mediation

►Chodosh, Hiram


ga-Cities
Me
Moral Imperialism

Movement for the Emancipation of the Nile Delta

(MEND)

Nation Building


►Human Right to Democracy

►Humanitarian Aid



►United Nations: Peacekeeping and Peace

Building

International Economic Order
New
►Globalization

n-Aligned Movement
No

rth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
No

►Fair Trade

►Free Trade

rth-South Division
No

►Ecofeminism


►Global Justice

►Global Poverty

►Globalization

►Shiva, Vandana

clear Proliferation
Nu
►Falk, Richard

►Russell, Bertrand

►State Terrorism

remberg Trials
Nu
Oil

Organ Trafficking

Outsourcing

►Corporate Social Responsibility

►Globalization

demics
Pan
Paris Peace Conference

Peace Versus Justice

Population Politics

Post-Colonial Feminism

►Colonialism

►Gender Justice

►Post-Colonialism

t-Colonialism
Pos
Privacy

Protectionist Policies

►Free Trade


►Third World Resistance

ugees
Ref
Rendition, Extraordinary


Declaration
Rio
Rogue States


►Rawls, John

►Tyranny

e Statute of 1998
Rom
Rwanda

Secession

Singularity

Soft Power

Stockholm Conference, 1972

Technology

Terrorism

Third World Resistance

Tobin Tax

Torture

Trade Agreements


►Doha Declaration

►Fair Trade

►Foreign Policy

►Free Trade

►Intellectual Property Rights

►Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene

►Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property

de-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Tra
Transhumanism

Treaty of Westphalia

Truth Commissions

UDHR

►Universal Declaration of Human Rights

►United Nations: Rights and Duties

ited Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Un

►Free Trade

ited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Un
United Nations Millennium Development Goals


►Poverty

►Pogge, Thomas

ited Nations: Rights and Duties
Un
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Vegetarianism

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_434

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_233

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_73

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_16

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_172

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_15

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_556

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_556

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_575

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_572

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_198

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_572

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_24

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_96

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_94

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_193

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_497

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_449

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_697

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_210

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_115

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_614

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_229

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_28

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_642

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_541

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_657

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_667

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_15

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_59

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_401

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_575

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_745

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_198

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_601

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_618

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_501

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_658

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_664

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_706

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_125

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_199

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_360

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_203

xviii Topical Table of Contents

Vienna Declaration on Human Rights

War Against Terrorism

Water

Weapons of Mass Destruction





men’s Movement
Wo
►Ecofeminism

►Feminist Ethics

►Solidarity

atistas
Zap
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_747

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_627

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_667

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_83

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_24

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_268

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_85

Editor-in-Chief

Deen K. Chatterjee

Department of Philosophy

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

Deen K. Chatterjee teaches philosophy at the University of Utah and is the series editor of Studies in Global Justice

(Springer), with nine volumes published in the series. His areas of specialization are political philosophy, applied ethics,

and philosophy of religion and culture.

Chatterjee’s publications include, most recently, Ethics of Preventive War (Cambridge University Press);Democracy in

a Global World: Human Rights and Political Participation in the 21st Century (Rowman and Littlefield); Ethics of

Assistance: Morality and the Distant Needy (Cambridge University Press); and Ethics and Foreign Intervention, with

Don E. Scheid (Cambridge University Press). Currently he is completing two monographs, one on the ethics of war and

peace and the other on cosmopolitan justice. In addition, he is editing two volumes, one with Martha Nussbaum on

Tagore’s philosophy of education and the other on feminism and multiculturalism. Besides contributing chapters in

several anthologies and encyclopedias, he has published articles and reviews in The Monist, Metaphilosophy, Ethics and

International Affairs, Ethics, The Journal of Moral Philosophy, Social Philosophy Today, and The Good Society.

Chatterjee has been a member of the American Philosophical Association’s Advisory Committee on Applied Ethics

(Eastern Division) and has been a two-term member of the Association’s Committee on International Cooperation.

http://www.springer.com/series/6958 in the online version

Editorial Board

Associate Editors

NKIRUKA AHIAUZU

University of Wales

UK

ELIZABETH ASHFORD

University of St. Andrews

UK

CHRISTIAN BARRY

Australian National University

Australia

CHANDRA KALA BHADRA

Tribhuvan University

Nepal

MICHAEL BLAKE

University of Washington

USA

GILLIAN BROCK

University of Auckland

New Zealand

CHRISTINE CHWASZCZA

Philosophisches Seminar der Uni Koeln

Germany

SHANNON FRENCH

US Naval Academy

USA

CHRISTOPHER KILBY

Villanova University

USA

RAHUL KUMAR

Queen’s University

Canada

MONICA MOOKHERJEE

Keele University

UK

JEREMY MOSS

University of Melbourne

Australia

COLLEEN MURPHY

Texas A & M University

USA

REECE NEWMAN

Forum for Questioning Minds

USA

JUHA RAIKKA

University of Turku

Finland

SALLY SCHOLZ


USA

ASUNCION LERA ST. CLAIR

University of Bergen

Norway

HELEN STACY

Stanford Law School

USA

RONALD TINNEVELT

Radboud University Nijmegen

The Netherlands

xxii Editorial Board

Editorial Advisors

BINA AGARWAL

University of Delhi

India

KWAME ANTHONY APPIAH

Princeton University

USA

CHARLES BEITZ


USA

SEYLA BENHABIB

Yale University

USA

ALLEN BUCHANAN

Duke University

USA

LUIS CAMACHO

University of Costa Rica

Costa Rica

HIRAM CHODOSH

University of Utah

USA

ALEXANDER CHUMAKOV

Moscow Academy of Law

Russia

TONY COADY


Australia

JOSHUA COHEN

Stanford University

USA

ADELA CORTINA

University of Valencia

Spain

DAVID CROCKER

University of Maryland

USA

MICHAEL DOYLE

Columbia University

USA

MYRTO DRAGONA-MONACHOU

University of Athens

Greece

RICHARD FALK

University of California, Santa Barbara

USA

TOM FARER

University of Denver

USA

DESMOND GASPER

Institute of Social Studies

The Netherlands

SAAD EDDIN IBRAHIM

American University of Cairo

Egypt

TAKASHI INOGUCHI

Chuo University

Japan

IOANNA KUCURADI

Hacetteppe University

Turkey

CHANDRAN KUKATHAS

London School of Economics

UK

HANS KUNG

Global Ethic Foundation

Germany

WILL KYMLICKA


Canada

STEPHEN MACEDO


USA

Editorial Board xxiii

LARRY MAY

Vanderbilt University

USA

and

Charles Sturt and Australian National

Universities

Australia

ALISTAIR MACLEOD


Canada

WILLIAM MCBRIDE

Purdue University

USA

JEFF MCMAHAN

Rutgers University

USA

DAVID MILLER

Oxford University

UK

RICHARD MILLER

Cornell University

USA

ROBERT NEWMAN

University of Utah

USA

MARTHA NUSSBAUM

University of Chicago

USA

ONORA O’NEILL

Cambridge University

UK

{Deceased

SAMANTHA POWER

Harvard University

USA

MARY ROBINSON

Ethical Globalization Initiative

USA

JOEL H. ROSENTHAL

Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs

USA

AMARTYA SEN

Harvard University

USA

ARJUN SENGUPTA{

Centre for Development and Human Rights

India

HENRY SHUE

Oxford University

UK

PETER SINGER


USA

and


Australia

GU SU

Nanjing University

China

JEREMY WALDRON

New York University

USA

MICHAEL WALZER

Institute for Advanced Study

USA

xxiv Editorial Board

Editorial Assistants

KATHY GLASS

Redway, CA

USA

SUMMER OSBURN

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

LYNETTE E. SIEGER

New York University

USA

List of Contributors

DAVID ALVAREZ

Yale Global Justice Program

Department of Sociology, Political Science and

Philosophy

University of Vigo

Vigo

Spain

ROBERT P. ABELE

Department of Humanities and Philosophy

Diablo Valley College

Pleasant Hill, CA

USA

JACOB AFFOLTER


University of Kentucky

Lexington, KY

USA

NKIRUKA AHIAUZU

Department of Law & Criminology

University of Wales

Aberystwyth

Ceredigion

UK

MICHAEL ALLEN


East Tennessee State University

Johnson City, TN

USA

ANDY AMATO

School of Arts & Humanities

University of Texas at Dallas

Richardson, TX

USA

SHARON ANDERSON-GOLD

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Troy, NY

USA

ROSS C. ANDERSON

High Road for Human Rights

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

CHRIS ARMSTRONG

School of Social Sciences

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

YUBRAJ ARYAL

Philosophy and Literature Program

Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN

USA

HARRIET E. BABER


University of San Diego

San Diego, CA

USA

GORDON A. BABST

Department of Political Science

Wilkinson College

Chapman University

Orange, CA

USA

AMRITA BANERJEE


University of Oregon

Eugene, OR

USA

ALYSSA R. BERNSTEIN


Ohio University

Athens, OH

USA

xxvi List of Contributors

ERIC BLUMENSON

Suffolk University Law School

Boston, MA

USA

DAVID BOERSEMA


Pacific University

Forest Grove, OR

USA

MICHAEL BOYLAN


Marymount University

Arlington, VA

USA

AVI BRISMAN

Department of Anthropology

Emory University

Atlanta, GA

USA

GILLIAN BROCK


University of Auckland

Auckland

New Zealand

MICHAEL BUCKLEY


Lehman College

City University of New York

Bronx, NY

USA

LUIS CABRERA

Department of Political Science and

International Studies

University of Birmingham

Edgbaston, Birmingham

UK

STEPHEN F. CAPONE, JR.


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

HENRY F. CHIP CAREY


Georgia State University

Atlanta, GA

USA

DEEN K. CHATTERJEE


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

HIRAM CHODOSH

S.J. Quinney College of Law

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

RYOA CHUNG


University of Montreal

Montreal, QC

Canada

ROBERT PAUL CHURCHILL


Columbian College of Arts & Sciences

George Washington University

Washington, DC

USA

WILLIAM W. CLOHESY

Department of Philosophy and World Religions

University of Northern Iowa

Cedar Falls, IA

USA

JULIAN CULP

Justitia Amplificata–Centre for Advanced Studies

Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main

Germany

RANDALL CURREN


University of Rochester

Rochester, NY

USA

List of Contributors xxvii

ALEX CURRIT

Department of Sociology

Brigham Young University

Provo, UT

USA

YOSSI DAHAN

The Academic Center of Law and Business

Ramat Gan

Israel

OMAR DAHBOUR


Hunter College

City University of New York

New York, NY

USA

RAMON DAS

School of History, Philosophy

Political Science and International Relations

Victoria University

Wellington

New Zealand

HELDER DE SCHUTTER

Centre for Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Leuven

Belgium

MATT DEATON


University of Tennessee

Knoxville, TN

USA

JUDITH WAGNER DECEW


Clark University

Worcester, MA

USA

CRISTIAN DIMITRIU


University of Toronto

Toronto, ON

Canada

JOHN J. DONOHUE

CEMAM, Centre d’Etudes pour le Monde Arabe

Moderne

St. Joseph’s University

Beirut

Lebanon

JAY DRYDYK


Carleton University

Ottawa, ON

Canada

DAVID A. DUQUETTE

St. Norbert College

De Pere, WI

USA

TEPPO ESKELINEN

Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy

University of Jyvaskyla

Jyvaskyla

Finland

STEPHEN L. ESQUITH

Residential College in Arts and Humanities

Michigan State University

East Lansing, MI

USA

JEFF EWING



Eugene, OR

USA

ARNOLD L. FARR


University of Kentucky

Lexington, KY

USA

CHRISTOPHER J. FINLAY

Department of Political Science and

International Studies

University of Birmingham

Edgbaston, Birmingham

UK

xxviii List of Contributors

MILTON FISK

Indiana University

Bloomington, IN

USA

FRED E. FOLDVARY

Civil Society Institute

Santa Clara University

Santa Clara, CA

USA

HELEN FROWE

University of Kent

School of European Culture and Languages

Canterbury

UK

DES GASPER

Public Policy and Management/Staff Group on States,

Societies and World Development

International Institute of Social Studies (of Erasmus

University Rotterdam)

The Hague

The Netherlands

WILLIAM C. GAY


University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Charlotte, NC

USA

GUNTHER GEBHARDT

Global Ethic Foundation

Tubingen

Germany

ALEXANDRA E. GEORGE

Faculty of Law

University of New South Wales

Sydney, NSW

Australia

KEVIN M. GRAHAM


Creighton University

Omaha, NE

USA

WENDY C. HAMBLET

Department of Liberal Studies

North Carolina Agricultural and

Technical State University

Greensboro, NC

USA

WAYNE B. HANEWICZ

Department of Humanities/Philosophy

Utah Valley University

Orem, UT

USA

JAMIE HARDY


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

TRISTIN S. HASSELL


Oakland University

Rochester, MI

USA

NICOLE HASSOUN


Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA

USA

HAYE HAZENBERG

Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Leuven

Belgium

SIRKKU K. HELLSTEN

Department of Political and Economic Studies/Social

and Moral Philosophy

University of Helsinki

Helsinki

Finland

KENNETH HENLEY


Florida International University

Miami, FL

USA

List of Contributors xxix

HARRISON HIBBERT


Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN

USA

ROBERT W. HOAG

Department of Philosophy and Religion

Berea College

Berea, KY

USA

CINDY HOLDER


University of Victoria

Victoria, BC

Canada

ZACHARY HOSKINS


Washington University

St. Louis, MO

USA

PAUL M. HUGHES

Department of Literature, Philosophy, and the Arts

University of Michigan – Dearborn

Dearborn, MI

USA

DAVID MICHAEL JACKSON


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

ANA JELNIKAR

Science and Research Centre of Koper

University of Primorska

Ljubljana

Slovenia

RYAN JENKINS


University of Colorado at Boulder

Boulder, CO

USA

JOSHUA J. KASSNER

Division of Legal, Ethical, and Historical Studies

University of Baltimore

Baltimore, MD

USA

FREDERIK KAUFMAN


Ithaca College

Ithaca, NY

USA

KAI ANA MAKANOE KAIKAULAOKAWEILAHA KAULULAAU


California State University

Los Angeles, CA

USA

PAULINE M. KAURIN


Pacific Lutheran University

Tacoma, WA

USA

LORI KELEHER


New Mexico State University

Las Cruces, NM

USA

DAVID R. KELLER



Orem, UT

USA

CHRISTOPHER KILBY

Department of Economics


Villanova, PA

USA

MEGAN KIME


The University of Sheffield

Sheffield

UK

xxx List of Contributors

ZENIA KISH

Department of Social and Cultural Analysis

New York University

New York, NY

USA

AVERY KOLERS


University of Louisville

Louisville, KY

USA

KOSTAS KOUKOUZELIS

Department of Philosophy & Social Studies

University of Crete

Rethymno

Crete

Greece

HELENE LANDEMORE


Yale University

New Haven, CT

USA

BRUCE M. LANDESMAN


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

ANTHONY J. LANGLOIS

School of International Studies

Flinders University

Adelaide

Australia

KENNETH LASSON

School of Law


Baltimore, MD

USA

WIN-CHIAT LEE


Wake Forest University

Winston-Salem, NC

USA

HANNA LERNER


Tel Aviv University

Tel Aviv

Israel

COURTLAND LEWIS


University of Tennessee

Pellissippi State Technical Community College

Knoxville, TN

USA

JOHANNA LUTTRELL



Eugene, OR

USA

ANNA MALAVISI



East Lansing, MI

USA

CHIBLI MALLAT

S.J. Quinney College of Law

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

RAFFAELE MARCHETTI

Department of History and Political Science

Luiss University

Rome

Italy

JAMES R. MAXEINER

School of Law

Center for International and Comparative Law


Baltimore, MD

USA

JAMIE MAYERFELD


University of Washington

Seattle, WA

USA

List of Contributors xxxi

DAVID MCCABE


Colgate University

Hamilton, NY

USA

COREY MCCALL


Elmira College

Elmira, NY

USA

PATRICIA L. MCCARNEY

Political Science and Global City Indicators Facility

John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape

and Design

University of Toronto

Toronto, ON

Canada

U. EDWARD MCDOUGALL


University of Durham

Durham

UK

MARGARET A. MCLAREN


Rollins College

Winter Park, FL

USA

THADDEUS METZ


University of Johannesburg

Auckland Park

Republic of South Africa

FAINA MILMAN-SIVAN

Haifa University

Haifa

Israel

MICHAEL MINCH

Department of Philosophy/Humanities


Orem, UT

USA

ANASTASIA V. MITROFANOVA

Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry for

Foreign Affairs

Moscow

Russia

KAREN MIZELL

Department of Philosophy and Humanities


Orem, UT

USA

WILLIAM B. T. MOCK

The John Marshall Law School

Chicago, IL

USA

DIMITRIOS (JIM) MOLOS


Faculty of Law


Kingston, ON

Canada

ANNA MOLTCHANOVA


Carleton College

Northfield, MN

USA

MONICA MOOKHERJEE

SPIRE (Politics, International Relations and Philosophy)

Keele University

Keele, Staffordshire

UK

MARY LEE MORRISON

Pax Educare, Inc.

Central Connecticut State University

Hartford, CT

USA

MATTHEW MOSDELL


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

xxxii List of Contributors

GREG MOSES


St. Edwards University

Austin, TX

USA

SUSAN P. MURPHY

School of Politics and International Relations

University College Dublin

Dublin

Ireland

COLLEEN MURPHY


Texas A & M University

College Station, TX

USA

PETER MURRAY


University at Albany, State University of New York

Albany, NY

USA

MALCOLM MURRAY


University of Prince Edward Island

Charlottetown, PEI

Canada

TODD ERIC MYERS

Center for Asian and Pacific Studies

San Diego State University

San Diego, CA

USA

ROSLYN MYERS

Department of Criminal Justice

John Jay College of Criminal Justice and

Fordham Law School

New York, NY

USA

STEPHEN NATHANSON


Northeastern University

Boston, MA

USA

MARK C. NAVIN


Oakland University

Rochester, MI

USA

BLAIN NEUFELD


College of Letters and Science

University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee

Milwaukee, WI

USA

TRACEY NICHOLLS


Lewis University

Romeoville, IL

USA

DOUGLAS PALETTA


University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA

USA

JEFFREY PARIS


College of Arts and Sciences

University of San Francisco

San Francisco, CA

USA

ASHWANI PEETUSH


Wilfrid Laurier University

Waterloo, ON

Canada

CHRISTOPHER PENFIELD


Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN

USA

PETER PENZ

Centre for Refugee Studies

York University

Toronto, ON

Canada

List of Contributors xxxiii

CAROLINA PEREIRA-SAEZ

School of Law

University of La Coruna

La Coruna

Spain

MONIKA PIOTROWSKA



Miami, FL

USA

ARUN KUMAR POKHREL

Department of English

University of Florida

Gainesville, FL

USA

MICHAEL K. POTTER

Centre for Teaching and Learning

University of Windsor

Windsor, ON

Canada

RAPHAEL PRAIS

Government Legal Service

London

UK

ANURADHA PRAKASH

Crean School of Health & Life Sciences

Chapman University

Orange, CA

USA

GAIL M. PRESBEY

College of Liberal Arts and Education

University of Detroit Mercy

Detroit, MI

USA

JUHA RAIKKA

Department of Behavioural Sciences and Philosophy

University of Turku

Turku

Finland

KEISHA RAY


University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

HENRY S. RICHARDSON


Georgetown University

Washington, DC

USA

WALTER J. RIKER


University of West Georgia

Carrollton, GA

USA

LISA RIVERA


University of Massachusetts – Boston

Boston, MA

USA

RODNEY C. ROBERTS


East Carolina University

Greenville, NC

USA

KIRK ROBINSON

Western Wildlife Conservancy

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

WADE L. ROBISON


Rochester Institute of Technology

Rochester, NY

USA

JORDY ROCHELEAU

Department of History and Philosophy

Austin Peay State University

Clarksville, TN

USA

xxxiv List of Contributors

KENNETH A. RODMAN

Department of Government

Colby College

Waterville, ME

USA

JAMES E. ROPER



East Lansing, MI

USA

CHARLES ROSENBERG

Milwaukee, WI

USA

ALEXANDER SAGER


Portland State University

Portland, OR

USA

YAZID SAID

Centre for Research on Religion

McGill University

Montreal, QC

Canada

EDWARD SANKOWSKI


University of Oklahoma

Norman, OK

USA

DON E. SCHEID


Winona State University

Winona, MN

USA

SALLY J. SCHOLZ



Villanova, PA

USA

JUSTIN SCHWARTZ

The John Marshall Law School

Chicago, IL

USA

JANET A. SEIZ


Grinnell College

Grinnell, IA

USA

BONGRAE SEOK

Department of Humanities/Philosophy

Alvernia University

Reading, PA

USA

LYNETTE E. SIEGER

Gallatin School

New York University

New York, NY

USA

GARY M. SIMPSON

Department of Theology

Luther Seminary

St. Paul, MN

USA

ERIC SMAW


Rollins College

Winter Park, FL

USA

NANCY E. SNOW


Marquette University

Milwaukee, WI

USA

RICHARD STITH

School of Law

Valparaiso University

Valparaiso, IN

USA

SOPHIA A. STONE


Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN

USA

List of Contributors xxxv

CHRISTINE STRAEHLE

Graduate School of Public and International Affairs

University of Ottawa

Ottawa, ON

Canada

CASSIE ANN STRIBLEN


West Chester University

West Chester, PA

USA

JEFFREY SWINDLE


Brigham Young University

Provo, UT

USA

JENNIFER SZENDE



Kingston, ON

Canada

HERVE TCHUMKAM

Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures

Southern Methodist University

Dallas, TX

USA

NICOLAUS TIDEMAN


Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Blacksburg, VA

USA

RONALD TINNEVELT

Department of Philosophy of Law

Radboud University Nijmegen

Nijmegen

The Netherlands

RANDALL TOLPINRUD

Pax Natura Foundation

Salt Lake City, UT

USA

LAWRENCE TORCELLO


Rochester Institute of Technology

Rochester, NY

USA

LEE TREPANIER


Saginaw Valley State University

University Center, MI

USA

PETER SHIU-HWA TSU

Philosophy Program

Research School of Social Sciences

Australian National University

Canberra, ACT

Australia

ERICKA TUCKER


Cal Poly Pomona

Pomona, CA

USA

DORIS UNGER

SoCuM

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Mainz

Germany

SUSANNE UUSITALO

Department of Behavioural Sciences and Philosophy

University of Turku

Turku

Finland

CHRISTIEN VAN DEN ANKER

Department of Politics, Philosophy and

International Relations

University of the West of England

Bristol

UK

STEVE VANDERHEIDEN


University of Colorado at Boulder

Boulder, CO

USA

xxxvi List of Contributors

HELGA VARDEN


University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Urbana, IL

USA

SANDRA WACHHOLZ

Department of Criminology

University of Southern Maine

Portland, ME

USA

PAUL WARREN



Miami, FL

USA

MELISSA A. WATERS

School of Law

Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, MO

USA

TIMOTHY A. WEIDEL


Loyola University Chicago

Chicago, IL

USA

CHRIS WEIGEL



Orem, UT

USA

ALEX WELLINGTON


Ryerson University

Toronto, ON

Canada

CHRISTOPHER HEATH WELLMAN


Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, MO

USA

and

CAPPE, Charles Sturt University

Australia

KATHLEEN J. WININGER

Department of Philosophy & Women and Gender

Studies

University of Southern Maine

Portland, ME

USA

MORTON WINSTON


The College of New Jersey

Ewing, NJ

USA

RAFAŁ WONICKI

Department of Philosophy and Sociology

University of Warsaw

Warsaw

Poland

SHAUN PATRICK YOUNG

McLaughlin College and York Centre for Practical Ethics

York University

Toronto, ON

Canada

NOAM ZION

Hartman Institute

Jerusalem

Israel

Documents

Encyclopedia of Global Justice