ENCTI English March 2012

Estratgia Nacional 2012 2015 Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao National Strategy 2012 2015Science, Technology and Innovation

ENCTI

Strategy for Brazil's development

Science, Technology and Innovation Clique para editar o estilo do subttulo mestre

5/17/12

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Estratgia Nacional 2012 2015Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao

Some numbers on Brazil

5/17/12

Total area 8.5 million km Population 191 million GDP (2010) 3,7 US$ trillion Investment in R&D 1.16 % GDP in 2010 Scientists and 232,000 in 2010 (headcount) researchers 2.7 % of world scientific Scientific papers production

Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development

Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

1,16 (2010)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

5/17/12 * Brazil: estimate for 2010

Sources: National Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT; Chile and India: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World Bank


National R&D expenditure as GDP ratio (%)12

% GDP

10

to tal

8

6

4

gover enter nment prises

2

0

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esti Source: MCT mat


Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) : Percentage of governmental and private expenditure

Argentina (2007) Mexico (2007) Brazil (2009) Russia (2009) China (2008) Spain (2008) Italy (2008) Governme France nt 5/17/12 (2008) Privat

Sources: National Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT


Innovation rate in industrial firms38,1 %

20052008 33,4 %

20032005

20012003

33,3 %

199820000

31,5 %

2

4

6

8

10

12

Innovative firms Total 5/17/12 number of industrial firms

6

PINTEC 2008

Industrial Innovation Survey Importance of innovative activities

Expenditure on innovative activities as a percentage of net sales, 2003, 2005 and 2008 0,07%P urcha of externa R&D se l0,08%

0,10% 0,14%0,1 5% 0 ,19%

78%

P urcha of other externa knowledg se l e Ma rket introduction of technolog l ica innova tions Interna R&D a l ctivities Industria project a other technica l nd l prepa tions ra T ining ra P urcha of m chinery a equipm se a nd ent T l otaSource: IBGE Pesquisa Industrial de Inovao 5/17/12 Tecnolgica 2003,

0,08% 0 ,19%

0,15%0 ,53% 0,57% 0 ,35% 0,3 6%

purchase of machinery and equipment0,62%

0,23%0,05% 0,05%

0,05%1,22% 1,34 %

1,25%2 ,46%

2,54%

2 ,77%

0,00% 0,50% 1,00% 1,50% 2,00% 2,50% 3,00% 3,50%2003 2005 2008

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232.000 Researchers (headcount)

Human Resources in S,T&I 2010

83.000 Ph.D. degree holders 101.000 Masters degree holders 48.000 other, which correspond to46.000 Ph.D. degree holders 53.000 Masters degree holders 37.000 other

137.000 Full time equivalent researchers

173.400 Postgraduate students64.600 Ph.D. programmes 108.800 Masters programmes

50.900 Degrees awarded11.300 Ph.D. 39.600 Masters

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(august/2011)

1,78 million CVs on Platform Lattes


Researchers distribution in 2008 (%) (full-time equivalent) in most recent years133,000 full-time equivalent researchers, in 2008, meaning 0.7 per million inhabitants

universities government business sector

(1): most recently available data

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% researchersSources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 & Brazil: MCT


Total researchers (FTE full time equivalence) per thousand inhabitants, in most recent years0.72 in 2010

0

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2

4

6

8

10

12

Sources: Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT


Awarded doctoral degrees, by selected region, country or economy: 2006 or most recent year

0

5/17/12

2

4

Sources: Capes/MEC and IBGE for Brazil; Science and Engineering Indicators 2010 (data for 2006); U.S. Census Bureau, International Database

6

8

10

12


Awarded doctoral degrees per million inhabitants: 2006 or most recent year

0

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2

Sources: Capes/MEC and IBGE for Brazil; Science and Engineering Indicators 2010 (data for 2006); U.S. Census Bureau, International Database

4

6

8

10

12


Fast Growth of Scientific Publications16 14

Relative Value as to 198210 8 6 4 2 0

12

10.5% average annual increase over 28 years 3 x world average 2.69% of world production in 2009

1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009

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Y source: Capes/MEC e

13


Number of papers published in international journals indexed by Thomson Reuters/Science, 2006

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Source: National Science Indicators (NSI), Thomson Reuters/Science


Scientific Papers Top 15 most prolific Brazilian institutions in 200712

10

8

6

4

2

5/17/12 Source: Web of Science, USA

0

Ministry of Science, Technology and InnovationCCTST&I National Council

Ministers Office Executive Secretariat SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS FINEPStudies & Projects Financing Agency

CNPqNational Council Scientific and Technological financing Development agencies

CNENNational Nuclear Energy Commission

AEBBrazilian Space Agency

INB, NUCLEPCDTN, IEN, IPEN IRD, CRCN

INPE

CGEECentre for Management and Strategic Studies

18 Research Units and Technological Institutes

Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao para o Action Plan 2007 2010 Desenvolvimento Nacional Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development

Plano de Ao 2007 2010

Clique para editar o estilo do subttulo mestre

Main Results and Advances

2007 - 2010

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Plano de Ao 2007 2010Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao para o Desenvolvimento Nacional

Action Plan in S,T&I 2007-2010: 4 priority axes, 21 lines of action, 87 programs I. Expansion and Consolidation of National S,T&I System

Interaction with states, international cooperation CNPq e CAPES grants, National Institutes, Pronex, Proinfra, RNP

II. Promotion of Technological Innovation at Enterprises

States innovation laws, fiscal incentives, Federal Innovation Law: grants for R,D&I at enterprises FINEP credit operations, venture capital SIBRATEC

III. R,D&I in Strategic Areas

Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Health Information and Communication Technology Biodiversity and Natural Resources, Amazon Meteorology and Climate Change, Energy Nuclear Program, Space Program, Defense

Brazilian Olympic Competition on Mathematics for Public Schools (OBMEP) 5/17/12 National S,T&I Week Technological Vocational Centres

IV. S,T&I for Social Development


Innovation Laws at State Level

AM

State Law

PA

MA

Law proposal

Law proposal

CE

State Law

MT

State Law

DF LawState Law

BA

Law State Law

PE State Law AL State Law SE State

GO under analysis

proposal

15 states with laws in place AM, CE, PE, AL, SE, BA, GO, MT, MS, MG, ES, RJ, SP, SC and RS 1 state with law proposal under analysis 3 states prepared law proposal for analysis 5/17/12

MS

MG

State Law

State Law

State Law PR Law proposal SC State Law RS State Law

SP

Law State Law

ES State

RJ


Support to Implementation of Research Infrastructure Programs Total Funds for Calls in 2010: R$ 450 millions ~US$ 250 millions R$ millionPrInfra Instalaes multiusurios Campi Novos campi / regionais Universidades estaduais e municipais Universidades

500 400 300 200 100 05/17/12Source:

privadas Outro s


Federal Universities

200243 Other campi: 148Main campi:


2014

(estimative)


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12 10 8 6 4 2

Masters and Doctors degrees awarded per year 39,600 Masters

degrees awarded in 2010

11,300 PhD degrees awarded in 2010

Source:

0 5/17/12


INCT National Institutes of Science and Technology

122

US$ 330 millionFAPs US$ 116.5 millions MEC US$ 0.6 million CAPES MS US$ 16.3 millions US$ 9.5 millions BNDES US$ 12,3 millions Petrobras US$ 11.8 millions CNPq US$ 60 millions

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FNDCT US$ 103 millions


Areas of knowledgeNuclear 2 Antartic and ocean 3 Energy 7 Biodiversity Environment 7 Agriculture 9 Amazon 7 ICTs 7 Social Sciences 10 5/17/12 Engineering, Physics Math 14 Biotechnology/ Nanotechnology Others 7

6,250 researchersHealth 39

122


Main advances 2003 to 2010P P P P

from

S,T&I: a matter of State S,T&I policy focused on four strategic lines new regulation for innovation new instruments and mechanisms for R&D increased federal funds for S,T&I greater dialogue with states, main municipalities, scientific and enterprises associations; society in general improvement and expansion of existing S,T&I programs and creation of new ones financing

P P

P

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Estratgia Nacional 2012 2015 Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovao National Strategy 2012 2015Science, Technology and Innovation

ENCTI

Strategy for Brazil's development

Science, Technology and Innovation Clique para editar o estilo do subttulo mestre

5/17/12

ENCTI


5/17/12

ENCTI


Strategic Map

Sustainable Development

S,T&I as the structuring axis of development in Brazil

Facing challenges

Expansion Reduction of Expansion of Consolidati and Overcoming scientific and the basis for on of the consolidation poverty and technological environmental new pattern of Brazilian reducing gap that still sustainability of Brazils leadership in social and separates Brazil and developing internationa the natural regional from more a low carbon l insertion knowledge inequalities developed economy economy nations

Strengthening of Support Basis of the S,T & I Policy Improvement of the Instruments of S,T & I Policy

Promotion of Innovation

Human Resources capacity building

Strengthening of scientific and technological research and infrastructureStrengthening the S,T & I National System

Improvement of the regulatory framework to promote innovation

Improvement and expansion of the financing structure of the scientific and technological development

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Goals for 20142. Raise the business expenditure on R & D(shared with Plano Brasil Maior) Business R&D/GDP

1. Raise the national expenditure on R & DR&D/GDP

Goal 2014: 1.80%Position 2010: 1.16%

Goal 2014: 0.90%Position 2010: 0.55%

3. Raise the innovation rate Goal 2014: 48.6%Position 2008: 38.6 % (PINTEC)

4. Increase the number of companies doing continuous R&D Goal 2014: 5,000 companiesPosition 2008: 3,425 companies (PINTEC, excluding R&D government institutions)

5. Double the number of innovative companies that make use of the Enterprises Law (Lei do Bem) Goal 2014: 1.260 companiesPosition 2009-2010: 630 companies

6. Increase the percentage of innovative companies that use at least one of the various instruments of government support for innovation Goal 2014: 30%Position 2010: 22.3%

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Priority Programs

ICT Information and Fostering of Green Communications Economy Technology - Renewable Energies - Climatic Changes Pharmaceuticals and - Biodiversity Health Industrial Complex - Oceans and Coastal Areas Oil and Gas S,T&I for Social Defense Industrial Development Complex - Popularization of S, T & I Aerospace and Improvement of Science Nuclear Teaching Frontiers for innovation - Productive Inclusion and Biotechnology Social Technology Nanotechnology - Technologies for sustainable cities5/17/12

Sectors Industrial Policy (Plano Brasil Maior)

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Human Resources Capacity Building

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Science without Borders Program

www.sciencewithoutborders.cnpq.br

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32

ENCTI Science without BordersCincia, Tecnologia e Inovao

Estratgia Nacional 2012 2015

(Cincia sem

Fronteiras)Science in Brazil has demonstrated a significant growth in recent years. However, the country still faces major challenges ahead: (a) increase the number of PhD's relative to population, (b) enhance the interaction between academia and both the business sector and civil society, (c) promote international collaborations in scientific publications, and (d) foster the rate of patent applications nationally and internationally. () The mobility program CsF aims at exposing students to an environment of high competitiveness and entrepreneurship in selected areas, relevant to innovation. The CsF Program also aims at attracting young investigators and internationally recognized research leaders to Brazil. () A total of 101,000 grants shall be awarded from 2011 to 2015. 26,000 of which are to be provided by the private sector. Brazil has passed several bilateral research agreements with many foreign agencies and organizations in European countries, and most of them are umbrella scientific cooperation agreements with 5/17/12 national research agencies that often cover exchange of personnel and joint scientific research projects. Such agreements

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Promotion of Innovation

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Brazilian Enterprise for Research and Industrial InnovationEMBRAPII (pilot project) Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnolgicas - IPT

Bionanotechnology

Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia - INT

Energy and Health

Cimatec/SENAI

Automation and manufacturing

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EMBRAPIIPre-competitive R&DIntermediate stage of the innovation process Essential to the effectiveness of the innovative process Examples: scheduling, concept proof, demonstration plant

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Strengthening of scientific and technological research and infrastructure5/17/12

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Fully comply the national demand for radioisotopes for medical application

Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor

Installation of support for human resource training and conducting R & D in the areas of power generation, nuclear propulsion and applications, among others

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Sirius Project3rd generation of Synchrotron Light Source

New horizons for the characterization techniques of synthetic and biological materials Serves more than 2,000 researchers in the country and abroad

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Nano Project

Transition to sustainable production Application of nanotechnologies developed in recent years and that are being created in laboratories around the world, including Brazil, the transformation of raw materials derived from biomass, especially waste from agricultural production as well as abundant supplies, materials for all industry sectors, agribusiness, mining and services;

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Strengthen international partnershipsESO ( European Southern Observatory)

DESY (Deutsches ElektronenSynchrotron) CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research)5/17/12

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Priority Programs

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Information and Communications Technology ICTBrazilian Market 7 ICT market 3 computer market 5 cell phone market ICT expenditure in Latin America Participation in the total 8% Increased growth in 2010 8,8%

Brazilian ICT Market(2010) Total IT Communicatio n Total 5/17/12 U$S85,1 billions U$S 80,6 billions U$S 165,7 billions

Trade deficit of the sector 2010:US$ 18,9 billions

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Health Industrial ComplexGlobal Market: US$ 1 trillion Brazil: 1,2% of global market Trade deficit (2010): ~ US$ 10,2 billions Public market of health: 50% of health market 25% of the pharmaceutical acquisition Public procurement of health complex: US$ 4 billions Government Procurement (regulatory pending) Acquisition of national goods and services with preference margin of up to 25% on imported goods

Future: Invest in biological5/17/12

medicines

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Clean EnergyFostering innovation in clean energyPhotovoltaics Develop the production chain until solar grade Wind Should increase sevenfold by 2014 (1 GW in 2011 to 7 GW in 2014) Ethanol: the new generations PAISS (FINEP and BNDES partnership): R$ 1 bilho High value-added 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation Smart Grid Implementation of a smart grid pilot project 5/17/12 Technical cooperation agreement with ANEEL: National Plan for

ENCTI201 2


Brazilian Space Program201 3 201 4

Satellites201 5 201 6

201 8

201 9

CBERS-3

CBERS-4

ITASAT

Amazonia- Amazonia1 1B

SabiaMAR

Amazonia -2

IBAS

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GEO-COM

GEO-MET

SAR

GEO-COM-2

ENCTI


Brazilian Space Program RocketsGTO 800kg @ 140kg @ 300km 250kg @ 700km 500kg @ 750km 800km

1600kg @

5/17/12

VLM 2014

VLS-1 2012 2013 2014

VLS-Alfa 2016, 2017

VLS-Beta 2018 2019 2020

Cyclone4 2014

ENCTI The Oil and Gas Industry - Pre-SaltCincia, Tecnologia e Inovao

Estratgia Nacional 2012 2015

Topside

Brazilian companies have been active for more than 50 years on projects for oil and gas industry, including production platforms

Subsea

Need for participation of national companies in the sector for performance subsea and downhole

Downho le

+48

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Using of State purchasing power + financing innovation in an integrated manner

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Fun ds5/17/12

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Estimated Funds

Estimates of federal funds, state enterprises and state foundations that support research for 2012 2015 5/17/12

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The National Strategy is available on: http://www.mct.gov.br/upd_blob/0218/218981.pdf5/17/12

ENCTI


Thank youLa Contier de Freitas Chief Advisor to the Deputy [email protected]

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Documents

ENCTI English March 2012