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Electronic Management of Environmental Analytical Data
Anand Mudambi
USEPA
National Environmental Monitoring Conference 2011
August 16, 2011
08/16/2011 1
Data Management Issues
• Multiple databases, processes, procedures, and methods for the same information
• Consistent and stable business driven framework needs to be prescribed with all data generated registered into an Agency catalogue
08/16/2011 2
Data Management Goals
• Need to develop and implement:– paperless data generation – paperless data transfer/exchange – review and management (input and retrieval)
systems for all types of project data (e.g., field, chain-of-custody, analytical)
08/16/2011 3
General Environmental Data Flow- Need to Go Electronic
08/16/2011 4
Data May SupportFuture Projects
QAPP ANALYTICAL REQUIREMENTS SENT TO LABORATORY
SAMPLES + CHAINOF CUSTODYINFORMATION
4
Laboratory Analysisand Reporting
1
Project ScopeDefined
2
Quality AssuranceProject Plan (QAPP)
RequirementsIdentified
7
Data Repository e.g.,Database (Project or
General)
6
Data QualityAssessment of Fieldand Laboratory Data
5
External PartyValidation of the
Laboratory AnalyticalData
3
Field Activities
ANALYTICAL DATAPACKAGE
(with Laboratory Qualifiers)
VALIDATEDANALYTICAL DATA
FIELD LOGSINFORMATION
DATA USED INPROJECT
DECISION (S)
Some Data Management System Concepts
• Need to build systems that are used regularly • Same systems for regular and emergency
use• System should be capable of being scaled up
or down (e.g., number of samples, reporting of QC data)
08/16/2011 5
Data Management Frameworks: Examples
• EPA’s Environmental Response Laboratory Network and Water Laboratory Alliance
• EPA’s Contract Laboratory Program• USACE ADR.net
08/16/2011 6
General Environmental Data Flow: Needs for Going Electronic
• Standard formats for electronic project requirements.
• Standards/templates for field information. • Standard formats for reporting analytical data.• Standard procedures for reviewing analytical
data.• Standard formats for reporting reviewed
analytical data08/16/2011 7
Standard Format Requirements
• Non-Proprietary Formats (e.g., XML)• Use international standards for Valid Values
(e.g., ISO, IEEE, ASTM)• Guidance/Specification/Requirement
Documents
08/16/2011 8
First Needs: Data Capture Requirements
• Need to develop the following:– Standard Specification for Laboratory Instrument
Output files (e.g., NIST’s AnIML)– Standard Specifications for Laboratory Information
Management Systems (e.g., as an RFP)– Standard Electronic Versions for Measurement
Quality Objectives (e.g., ERLN WebEDR MQO Template)
08/16/2011 9
Followed By:Adoption of Standard Reporting
Formats/Guidance
• Laboratory Data– e.g., Staged Electronic Data Deliverable (SEDD)
for EPA (ERLN, CLP, GLPNO) and USACE programs, ERLN EDDs
• Chain-of-Custody Information– e.g., WLA Response Plan (Appendix H)
08/16/2011 10
Then: Data Reporting Formats/Tools
• EPA and NIST– Developing an electronic deliverable that contains
all laboratory and instrument data in a non-proprietary format for archival and retrieval (SEDD with AnIML)
• EPA Forms Generator– Generating different reporting formats from the
same electronic deliverable (e.g., CLP and CLP – like forms)
08/16/2011 11
Leads to:Data Assessment
• Data Analysis or Assessment– Confidence in the reliability of data and ability to
use appropriately are important– Consistent application of the data life-cycle and
enforcement of data quality policies for greater confidence
– Scientific Integrity
08/16/2011 12
Facilitating Data Assessment byAutomating Data Review
• Example Data Review Software EPA ERLN WebEDR, EPA CLP EXES,
USACE Automated Data Review.NET
• Need Specifications for Data Review Software
08/16/2011 13
Facilitating Data Assessment by Identifying Data Quality
• Capturing Data Review Steps In End User Databases– e.g., EPA’s Guidance for Labeling Validated
Analytical Data
08/16/2011 14
Why do all this:Benefits
• Ease of data exchange• Ease of data storage and retrieval• Allows for verifying reported data (current and
in future)• Allows for reuse of data
08/16/2011 15
Getting to an Electronic World
• Need to get rid of the “Not-Invented-Here-Syndrome” (i.e., adoption of agency specific standards/systems)
• Need all parties (Federal and State Labs) to cooperate and adopt a set of data management standards that can be used by all parties
08/16/2011 16
Websites - 1
• ERLN:
http://www.epa.gov/oemerln1/
• WLA: http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/watersecurity/wla/index.cfm
08/16/2011 17
Websites - 2• SEDD:
http://www.epa.gov/fem/sedd.htm
• EPA’s Guidance for Labeling Validated Analytical Data : http://www.epa.gov/superfund/policy/pdfs/EPA-540-R-08-005.pdf
08/16/2011 18
Contact Information• Anand Mudambi
202-564-2817• Joseph Solsky
402-697-2573
08/16/2011 19