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El Pretérito

El Pretéritosrabarr.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/6/0/13600490/pretrito-guided_notes.… · El Pretérito . past ! The preterite is a verb tense used to talk about things that happened

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Page 1: El Pretéritosrabarr.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/6/0/13600490/pretrito-guided_notes.… · El Pretérito . past ! The preterite is a verb tense used to talk about things that happened

El Pretérito

Page 2: El Pretéritosrabarr.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/6/0/13600490/pretrito-guided_notes.… · El Pretérito . past ! The preterite is a verb tense used to talk about things that happened

past

§ The preterite is a verb tense used to talk about things that happened in the

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ayer- anoche- anteayer- la semana

pasada- el año pasado- el lunes pasado esta mañana- el fin de semana

pasado

yesterday **Key Words**

day before yesterday

last year

this morning

last night

last week

last Monday

last weekend

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§ To form the preterite, drop the -ar, -er, or -ir ending and add the following endings

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é

ó

amos

asteis aste

Regular -AR

aron

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í

imos

isteis iste

Regular -ER & -IR

ieron

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hablé

habló

hablamos

hablasteis hablaste

Hablar- talked

hablaron

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comí

comió

comimos

comisteis comiste

Comer- ate

comieron

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viví

vivió

vivimos

vivisteis viviste

Vivir- lived

vivieron

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di

dio

dimos

disteis diste

Dar- gave

dieron

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vi

vio

vimos

visteis viste

Ver- watched

vieron

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change

§ **-ar and -er verbs DO NOT stem in the preterite.

Stem changing

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§ IR verbs have a one letter stem change. § ex. e-ie only changes in the third person singular and plural in the preterite.

§ o-ue only changes in the third person singular and plural in the preterite.

e- i

Stem changing

o- u

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dormí

durmió

dormimos

dormisteis dormiste

Dormir- slept

durmieron

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pedí

pidió

pedimos

pedisteis pediste

Pedir- ordered/asked for

pidieron

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-CAR -GAR -ZAR

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§ verbs ending in , , or have a

spelling change in the form in the preterite.

car

CAR, GAR, ZAR

gar zar

yo

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toqué

tocó

tocamos

tocasteis tocaste

Tocar- played

tocaron

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llegué

llegó

llegamos

llegasteis llegaste

Llegar- arrived

llegaron

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organicé

organizó

organizamos

organizasteis organizaste

Organizar- organized

organizaron

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§ Double vowel verbs will change i-y in the third person singular and plural.

§ Accents on all i

DOUBLE VOWEL ER/IR

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leí

leyó

leímos

leísteis leíste

leer- read

leyeron

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Irregulares

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fui

fue

fuimos

fuisteis fuiste

Ir-went/Ser-was

fueron

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hice

hizo

hicimos

hicisteis hiciste

Hacer- did/ made

hicieron

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§ NEW BASE

§ anduv

§ tuv

§ estuv

§ pus

§ vin

§ quis

§ pud

§ sup

§ traj

§ dij

+ IRREGULAR ENDINGS

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

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anduve

anduvo

anduvimos

anduvisteis anduviste

Andar- walked

anduvieron

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tuve

tuvo

tuvimos

tuvisteis tuviste

Tener- had

tuvieron

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vine

vino

vinimos

vinisteis viniste

Venir- came

vinieron

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1. Yo la sala ayer. (organizar)

2. Mis hermanos las plantas. (regar)

3. El estudiante la tarea anoche. (hacer)

4. Mi madre a Jerome. (asisitir)

5. Elena y yo le de comer el perro. (dar)

organicé Práctica

regaron

hizo

asistió

dimos

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salieron 6. Carmen y Alicia con sus amigos el fin de semana pasado. (salir)

7. Tú al mercado ayer. (ir)

8. Rico una ensalada. (comer)

9. Mi hermano menor el césped. (cortar)

10. Tú por ocho horas. (dormir)

Práctica

fuiste comió

cortó

dormiste

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§ 1. Yo hago mi tarea.- HICE

§ 2. Nosotros comemos la pizza. COMIMOS

§ 3. Mis amigos van al parque.- FUERON

§ 4. Mariana se inscribe en un gimnasio.- SE INSCRIBIÓ

§ 5. Tú corres en la competencia.- CORRISTE

§ 6. Anita duerme mucho.- DURMIÓ

§ 7. Yo organizo mi cuarto.- ORGANICÉ

§ 8. Marcos le da comer al perro.- DIO

§ 9. Te levantas temprano.- TE LEVANTASTE

§ 10. Mi amiga asiste a una clase de baile.- ASISTIÓ