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7 elements: Egypt
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CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
• Egypt is a country with an immense cultural mix, In every major city in Egypt you will find traditions that remain from the time of the Pharaohs, and in other parts you will find pure tribal customs that were brought in by many invaders throughout the centuries.
• For men, speaking to an unknown
Egyptian woman is a breach of
etiquette, If you're invited into a
home, especially in small villages,
and have to refuse, the householder
will often press for a promise from
you to visit in the future, usually for a
meal.
•Food:Egyptians ate fish, onions, fruit,
bread and beer. Some wealthier
Egyptians also ate meat and poultry.
They ate their food on dishes and with
their fingers. Fruit was saved for dessert
and consisted mainly of figs and dates.
The Egyptians ate dairy products such
as milk and eggs. The ancient
Egyptians often preserved their food by
drying and salting.
Dance: Dancing played a vital
role in the lives of the ancient
Egyptians. All social classes were
exposed to music and dancing.
“Elizabeth Artemis Mourat,
performer and dance scholar has categorized these dances into six
types: religious dances, non-
religious zombie dances, banquet
dances, harem dances, combat
dances and street dances.
The official religion of Egypt is Islam,
Around 85% Practice it, most of them
are
Muslim. Religion is essential for Egypt culture,
And it’s hard to understand.
Their religion is polytheistic, but it has
monotheistic tendency; because they
make small groups of religions and
they worship to one god for each group and then they worship to other
gods as a second place.
This deities are represented as human
figures with some
Symbols, Although at the end they
agree with the god representation
Sometimes they have animal head and other times are only represented
by animal shape.
There are semi gods and they multiplied, they also have
sacred animals, but
They treated with much respect and when They die
they’re going through mummification
Prosses.
Two types of gods
Cosmic god
Geb: Earth’s god
Nut: Heaven’s god
Ra: Sun’s god
Local god
Just one
Memphis god: PTAH
• Egypt is perhaps the most fascinating of the ancient civilizations.
A closer look reveals artistic genius in many
forms. Egypt is the foundation in the history of western art. Pyramids and sphinxes have symbolized Egypt for a long time.
This period, between the year 2800 and 2200 BC, seems to have been the brightest of
Egyptian literature.
Your sunrise is beautiful in the horizon of heaven,
Oh living Aten, the beginning of life!
All lands filled with your beauty; because you're beautiful, big, bright, high above the world.
EGYPTIAN ALPHABET
In ancient times the egyptians were lead by
pharaohs, but today egypt is an arabic
republic presidential unitary whose
president, like chief of state and absolute
Commander of the armed forces of the
country, represent the executive power
elected by democracy for a period of 6 years.
Major Political Parties
• National Democratic Party
• The Socialist Labor Party
• The Liberal Socialist Party
• New Wafd
• The National Progressive Unionist Party
In Egypt everybody began speaking three different languages that were: - Bereber
- Semitico - Beja.
Egyptian’s Symbols
•Archaic Egyptian •Ancient Egyptian
•Late Egyptian •Demotic Egyptian
Hieroglyphics
Economic System
ECONOMY
Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture,
media, petroleum exports, exports of natural gas, and
tourism; there are also more than three million
Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe.
Agriculture and
marketing focused
here:
Their Crops
Although the personal, ideological orientation
and cultural values of the ruling class
changed drastically after the 1952 Revolution
Thank you for your attention