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Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC cultivars in
Verticillium-infested soils.
Ryan Brantley Research Associate
Cal Poly Strawberry Center
Verticillium dahliae • Verticillium wilt¹
• Stunted plant, interveinal browning, collapse
• Black streaks or blotches inner leaves distinguish from Phytophthora
• Not host specific
• Infects weeds and crops
• Especially destructive Semi-arid
• Management: Pre-plant fumigation
• Cultural controls: soil solarization, crop rotation with broccoli, cereal, ryegrass, tolerant cultivars
¹http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu
Non-fumigated
(UTC)
Pic-Clor 60 42 gal/Ac
Dominus 40 gal/Ac
Tri-Con 50/50 350 lb/Ac
•Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) 96.3%-oil of mustard
•Broad spectrum
•Biofumigant
Data Collected
• Weeds
• Yield
• Plant mortality
UTC Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50
Malva Malva Malva Malva
Sow thistle Sow thistle Sow thistle Sow thistle
Chenopodium Chenopodium Chenopodium
Shepard’s purse Shepard’s purse Nightshade
Purslane Purslane
Stinging nettle Stinging nettle
Petty spurge Petty spurge
Unidentified grasses Unidentified grasses
Nightshade
Weed Species Present
8.2
2.9
3.8
3.5
7.2
0.9
3.2
3.7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
UTC
Dominus
Pic-Clor 60
Tri-Con 50/50
Mean number weeds and % coverage per 4 ft²
Average Number of Weeds/Percent Coverage
(December 2014 thru March 2015)
% Coverage
Average
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50 UTC
Wee
d f
resh
wei
gh
t (l
b)
Weed Fresh Weight (February-May, 2015)
-55%
-92% -91%
46,915
40,348
53,429
35,524
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50 UTC
Yie
ld (
lb m
ark
eta
ble
fru
it/a
cre)
Quadrant Yields
(February 11-August 26, 2015)
+50.4%
+13.5%
+32.1%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
19-Jun 12-Jul 12-Aug 10-Sep
No
. d
ead
pla
nts
per
qu
ad
ran
t Plant Mortality
UTC
Pic-Clor 60
Dominus
Tri-Con 50/50
[VALUE] (34%)
[VALUE] (47%)
[VALUE] (15%)
[VALUE] (54%)
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
Dominus
Pic-Clor 60
Tri-Con 50/50
UTC
No. of dead plants/acre
Final Plant Mortality (Sep-2015)
% mortality
Non-fumigated Tri-Con 50/50 350 lb/Ac
Pic-Clor 60 42 gal/Ac
Dominus 40 gal/Ac
Replicated
Variety Trial
Albion
San Andreas
Monterey
Portola
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50 UTC
Mark
etab
le f
ruit
(lb
)
per
248 p
lan
ts
Variety Trials Marketable Yield
Feb. 11 – Aug. 26, 2015 Albion
Monterey
Portola
San Andreas
Dominus
Cultivar Yield Culls
San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ
Portola 4.6 a 0.50 a
Monterey 4.1 ab 0.46 a
Albion 3.6 b 0.28 a
ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26,
2015 ).
ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.
Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals
ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).
Pic-Clor 60
Cultivar Yield Culls
San Andreas 4.2ᶻ aʸ 0.43ˣ aʸ
Monterey 3.4 b 0.30 a
Portola 3.1 b 0.28 a
Albion 3.1 b 0.33 a
ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).
ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.
Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals
ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).
Tri-Con 50/50
Cultivar Yield Culls
San Andreas 4.8ᶻ aʸ 0.39ˣ aʸ
Portola 4.3 ab 0.50 a
Monterey 3.9 ab 0.41 a
Albion 3.4 b 0.31 a
ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26,
2015 ).
ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.
Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals
ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).
Unfumigated (UTC)
Cultivar Yield Culls
San Andreas 3.7ᶻ aʸ 0.36ˣ aʸ
Albion 2.9 b 0.31 a
Monterey 2.8 b 0.22 a
Portola 2.3 b 0.19 a
ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26,
2015 ).
ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.
Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals
ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).
9/11
/201
5
8/30
/201
5
8/23
/201
5
8/13
/201
5
8/4/
2015
7/28
/201
5
7/15
/201
5
7/8/
2015
7/1/
2015
6/25
/201
5
6/22
/201
5
6/17
/201
5
6/12
/201
5
6/9/
2015
6/4/
2015
5/14
/201
5
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
No
. d
ead
pla
nts
per
plo
t/6
2 Albion
Monterey
Portola
San Andreas
cv
Variety Mortality (UTC)
670
201
471
140
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
UTC Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50
No
. d
ead
p
lan
ts p
er t
ria
l/9
92
Mortality Variety Trial
(Sep 2015)
68%
20%
48%
14%
128
342
153
443
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Albion Monterey San Andreas Portola
# o
f d
ead
pla
nts
per
cu
ltiv
ar/
992 p
lan
ts
Cultivar Mortality
45%
15%
35%
13%
Cultivar Verticillium-Resistance score
¹www.http://research.ucdavis.edu
ᶻresistance score 1-5, 5=best
Acknowledgements
L & G Farming