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Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC cultivars in Verticillium-infested soils. Ryan Brantley Research Associate Cal Poly Strawberry Center

Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

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Page 1: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC cultivars in

Verticillium-infested soils.

Ryan Brantley Research Associate

Cal Poly Strawberry Center

Page 2: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Verticillium dahliae • Verticillium wilt¹

• Stunted plant, interveinal browning, collapse

• Black streaks or blotches inner leaves distinguish from Phytophthora

• Not host specific

• Infects weeds and crops

• Especially destructive Semi-arid

• Management: Pre-plant fumigation

• Cultural controls: soil solarization, crop rotation with broccoli, cereal, ryegrass, tolerant cultivars

¹http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu

Page 3: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Non-fumigated

(UTC)

Pic-Clor 60 42 gal/Ac

Dominus 40 gal/Ac

Tri-Con 50/50 350 lb/Ac

Page 4: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

•Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) 96.3%-oil of mustard

•Broad spectrum

•Biofumigant

Page 5: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Data Collected

• Weeds

• Yield

• Plant mortality

Page 6: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

UTC Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50

Malva Malva Malva Malva

Sow thistle Sow thistle Sow thistle Sow thistle

Chenopodium Chenopodium Chenopodium

Shepard’s purse Shepard’s purse Nightshade

Purslane Purslane

Stinging nettle Stinging nettle

Petty spurge Petty spurge

Unidentified grasses Unidentified grasses

Nightshade

Weed Species Present

Page 7: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

8.2

2.9

3.8

3.5

7.2

0.9

3.2

3.7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

UTC

Dominus

Pic-Clor 60

Tri-Con 50/50

Mean number weeds and % coverage per 4 ft²

Average Number of Weeds/Percent Coverage

(December 2014 thru March 2015)

% Coverage

Average

Page 8: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50 UTC

Wee

d f

resh

wei

gh

t (l

b)

Weed Fresh Weight (February-May, 2015)

-55%

-92% -91%

Page 9: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

46,915

40,348

53,429

35,524

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50 UTC

Yie

ld (

lb m

ark

eta

ble

fru

it/a

cre)

Quadrant Yields

(February 11-August 26, 2015)

+50.4%

+13.5%

+32.1%

Page 10: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

19-Jun 12-Jul 12-Aug 10-Sep

No

. d

ead

pla

nts

per

qu

ad

ran

t Plant Mortality

UTC

Pic-Clor 60

Dominus

Tri-Con 50/50

Page 11: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

[VALUE] (34%)

[VALUE] (47%)

[VALUE] (15%)

[VALUE] (54%)

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000

Dominus

Pic-Clor 60

Tri-Con 50/50

UTC

No. of dead plants/acre

Final Plant Mortality (Sep-2015)

% mortality

Page 12: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50
Page 13: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Non-fumigated Tri-Con 50/50 350 lb/Ac

Pic-Clor 60 42 gal/Ac

Dominus 40 gal/Ac

Page 14: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Replicated

Variety Trial

Albion

San Andreas

Monterey

Portola

Page 15: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50 UTC

Mark

etab

le f

ruit

(lb

)

per

248 p

lan

ts

Variety Trials Marketable Yield

Feb. 11 – Aug. 26, 2015 Albion

Monterey

Portola

San Andreas

Page 16: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Dominus

Cultivar Yield Culls

San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ

Portola 4.6 a 0.50 a

Monterey 4.1 ab 0.46 a

Albion 3.6 b 0.28 a

ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26,

2015 ).

ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.

Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).

Page 17: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Pic-Clor 60

Cultivar Yield Culls

San Andreas 4.2ᶻ aʸ 0.43ˣ aʸ

Monterey 3.4 b 0.30 a

Portola 3.1 b 0.28 a

Albion 3.1 b 0.33 a

ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).

ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.

Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).

Page 18: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Tri-Con 50/50

Cultivar Yield Culls

San Andreas 4.8ᶻ aʸ 0.39ˣ aʸ

Portola 4.3 ab 0.50 a

Monterey 3.9 ab 0.41 a

Albion 3.4 b 0.31 a

ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26,

2015 ).

ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.

Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).

Page 19: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Unfumigated (UTC)

Cultivar Yield Culls

San Andreas 3.7ᶻ aʸ 0.36ˣ aʸ

Albion 2.9 b 0.31 a

Monterey 2.8 b 0.22 a

Portola 2.3 b 0.19 a

ᶻAverage marketable yield (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26,

2015 ).

ʸMeans that do not share a letter are significantly different.

Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

ˣAverage cull weight (lb) per harvest/62 plants for 2014-15 season (February 11-August 26, 2015 ).

Page 20: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

9/11

/201

5

8/30

/201

5

8/23

/201

5

8/13

/201

5

8/4/

2015

7/28

/201

5

7/15

/201

5

7/8/

2015

7/1/

2015

6/25

/201

5

6/22

/201

5

6/17

/201

5

6/12

/201

5

6/9/

2015

6/4/

2015

5/14

/201

5

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

No

. d

ead

pla

nts

per

plo

t/6

2 Albion

Monterey

Portola

San Andreas

cv

Variety Mortality (UTC)

Page 21: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

670

201

471

140

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

UTC Dominus Pic-Clor 60 Tri-Con 50/50

No

. d

ead

p

lan

ts p

er t

ria

l/9

92

Mortality Variety Trial

(Sep 2015)

68%

20%

48%

14%

Page 22: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

128

342

153

443

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Albion Monterey San Andreas Portola

# o

f d

ead

pla

nts

per

cu

ltiv

ar/

992 p

lan

ts

Cultivar Mortality

45%

15%

35%

13%

Page 23: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Cultivar Verticillium-Resistance score

¹www.http://research.ucdavis.edu

ᶻresistance score 1-5, 5=best

Page 24: Efficacy of Dominus fumigant and performance of four UC ...cesantabarbara.ucanr.edu/files/225196.pdfDominus Cultivar Yield Culls San Andreas 4.7ᶻ aʸ 0.37ˣ aʸ Portola 4.6 a 0.50

Acknowledgements

L & G Farming