Effective Service Promotions

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    Effective Service Promotions

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    A firms promotion or communication strategy informs,

    persuades and reminds target markets, including

    customers, employees and stockholders about the firms

    goods and services.

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    The term communication mix describes the array of

    communication tools available to marketers that deliver the

    firms communication strategy.

    Like products, managers of service firms need to select theappropriate communication tool to convey their message.

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    Communication tools

    Tools EffectPersonal selling Two-way communication

    Advertising Faster, greater reach

    Publicity Credible as communicated by third

    party, cheap

    Sales Promotion Ensures short-term gains

    Sponsorship Allows to target narrow, desired

    target audience and provides option

    to adapt to customers changing

    media habits

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    Service Communication Strategy

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    Selecting Target Markets

    Target

    Markets

    Profit

    Growth

    Potential

    compatibil

    ity with

    orgnl

    resources

    Objectives

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    Setting Communication Objectives

    PLC Stage CommunicationObjective

    Communication Tactic

    Introduction Informational Introduce the service offering

    Create brand awareness

    Prepare way for personal efforts

    Encourage trial

    Growth & Maturity Informational &

    Persuasive

    Create a positive attitude relative to

    competitive offerings

    Provoke immediate buying action

    Enhance firms image

    Maturity and Decline Persuasive &

    Reminder

    Encourage repeat purchase

    Provide ongoing contact

    Express gratitude to exiting customers

    Confirm past purchase decisions

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    Deciding Communication Budget

    Budget Setting Technique DescriptionTop-down Budgeting Budget set by upper management

    Bottom-up Budgeting Budget set by product-level or brand manager

    Bottom-up/ Top-down Budgeting Budget set by product-level or brand manager

    and revised by upper management

    Top-down / Bottom-up

    Budgeting

    Budget set by upper management and revised

    by product-level or brand manager

    Percentage of Sales Technique Budget is set as a % of Sales

    Incremental Technique Budget is increased by a fixed % every year

    Affordable Technique Budget is set on what you can afford

    Competitive Parity Technique Budget is set on the basis of competitive

    behaviour

    Objectives and Tasks Techniques Budget is set on the amount necessary to

    achieve a set of tasks

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    Formulating Positioning Strategy

    Positioning strategy is how the firm is viewed by consumers

    relative to its competitors.

    Positioning strategy speaks of the firms differential

    advantage.

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    Formulating Positioning Strategy

    Product Differentiation Personnel Differentiation

    Features CompetencePerformance Courtesy

    Conformance Credibility

    Durability Reliability

    Reliability Responsiveness

    Repairability Communication Style

    Design (integrates the above)

    Image Differentiation Service Differentiation

    Symbols Delivery (Speed, Accuracy)

    Written Audio/ Visual Media Installation

    Atmosphere Customer Training

    Events Consulting Service

    Repair

    Misc. Service