Eec Ders Not Lari

8/10/2019 Eec Ders Not Lari

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Btn adaylara YDS'de baarlar dileriz! Sayfa 1

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ENGLISH EXAM CENTER - YDS DERS NOTLARIwww.englishexamcenter.com / www.uzaktanyds.com / www.passagework.com

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Evidence for (-nn kant)Evidence of (-nn kant)

However richhe is, he isnt happy.(However yaps kendisinden sonra sfat ya da zarfalp yan cmlecik ve ana cmlecii balayabilir.)

Aye is notat home, butat work.

(deil, anlam veren not, but kalbparallel bir kalptr ve not yerine olumsuzluk verenbaka yaplar da kullanlabilir.)

ConsecutivelySubsequentlySuccessively (ard arda; bunun ardndan)

Rather thanInstead ofIn place of (-nn yerine; -den ziyade; -dense)

_____ I could.I like.

(Boluktan sonra bu ekilde ksa ifadeler varsa ok

byk ihtimalle orada bir as..as ya da more thanyaps gibi bir ksaylama ifadesi kullanlr.)

asas... yapsnn devamna aadaki yaplargetirilebilir.)as as ______.

isim/zamirI do. (SVO)

. do I. (Devrik cmle)to Vo (...yapacak kadar)

Aye spend as much as I earn on a dayAye spend as much as do I earn on a day.

Atthe expense of = -nn zararna, -nn srtndan

__________. Indeed,In fact,As a matter of fact, ____.

Bu zarflar bir nceki cmlenin daha vurgulu birifadesinin olduu bir cmleye gei salarlar)

I dont need money whatsoever. (whatsoeveryaps olumsuz cmlede bir ismin ardndan gelir veTrkedeki Paraya maraya ihtiyacm yokanlamndaki ikilemeyi salar)

ShortcomingPitfallDefectFlawDisadvantage (Bu kelimeler eksiklik, kusur,dezavantaj anlam verirler)

Put into effect/use/market (-y uygulamay koymak,piyasaya srmek)

Go into effect (uygulamaya girmek)Come into effect

DistinctDifferent from (-den farkl)

Distinguish between

Effect onImpact onInfluence on

I am ofthe opinion that.. (Grm .)

Nesnesi eksik bir yan cmlecik bu balakullanlarakbir ana cmlece balanabilir.___ you know, she is student.

As (-d gibi)As far as (-d kadaryla)So far as

All the students butAhmet failed.(But balac bu tr kullanmda hari anlam veripexcept ya da except for gibi bir kullanma sahiptir.)

Make up for = compensate for = telafi etmek,karlamak

EradicateWipe outStamp out

Clear out (kkn kazmak, yok etmek)

To .extent/degree

To some extent (ksmen)To what extent (hangi oranda)To a large extent (byk oranda)To a little extent (azck)

(toextent ya da to degree kalb araya eitliyaplar alarak kullanlabilir.

As yet= imdilik


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Instead ofRather thanIn place of (-nn yerine; -den ziyade; -dense)

Whereby = by means of which (-...yoluyla;araclyla; vastasyla)

This is the methodwherebyyou can treat malaria.(whereby yaps Adjective Clause yapar ve bir isminiteler.)

I wanted Ahmet to sleep, but he did otherwise.

(Otherwise yaps bir zarftr ve yoksa, aksi takdirdeanlamnn yan sra aksi, tersi anlam da vardr)

Clockwise (saat yn)Anti-clockwise (saat ynnn tersi)From . to (hem zaman hem yer ifadelerinde)From .until (sadece zaman ifadelerinde)From ..till (sadece zaman ifadelerinde)

As you know, _________.As far asSo far as

(Bu ekilde nesnesi eksik olan bir ifadenin yancmlecik olmasn as, as far as ve so far asbalalar salayabilir. Bu durmda devamlarna tam

cmle (ana cmlecik) getirilir. )

Aye, if she studies hard, can pass the exam.

(Bala+yan cmlecik bu ekilde ana cmleciiniine yerletirilebilir)

PitfallFlawDisadvantageDefectShortcoming (eksiklik, kusur, dezavantaj)

I am ofthe opinion that (grm.)

All students butAhmet failed the exam.(But balac bu tr kullanmda hari anlam veripexcept ya da except for gibi bir kullanma sahiptir.)

I have nooption butto study.(But balac genelde devamnabir fiil alacaksa fiilinto Vo halini alr)

SpotPoint where SVO

Process by which SVO

Situation

ConditionDisease in which SVOEnvironmentCircumstance

Be subject to -e maruz kalmBe exposed to

PlayTakean important part/role in

Under the terms of (-nn artlarna gre)Under the orders of (-nn komutasnda)Under the supervision of (-nn denetiminde)Under the rule of (-nn idaresinde)

Parity with (ile eitlik)

Take into consideration (gz nne almak)

Take into account (hesaba katmak)

Regardless ofIrrespective of(-y dikkate almadan, -y hesaba katmadan)

However rich he is, he isnt happy.(However + adj/adv +S V, SVO)

However you will design your room is up to you.(However Noun Clause yapmtr.)

However we travel, it is going to be a long journey.(However Yan cmlecik, Ana cmlecik. sadecevasta bildirirken)

(However yaps bu durum dnda ncesinde bircmle olmakszn cmle banda kullanlamaz.)

Cooperation with = ..ile ibirlii

On a basis (on a regular basis = dzenli olarak)On a level (on a high level = yksek seviyede)On a scale (on a large scale = byk lekli)

In the wake of = -nn ardndanIn its wake = onun ardndan

What I want to knowis where she was yesterday.

(Bu cmlede hem zneyi hem de tamamlaycy NounClause yapalr oluturmutur)


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Whereby= by means of which(-...yoluyla; araclyla; vastasyla)

This is the methodwherebyyou can treat malaria.(whereby yaps Adjective Clause yapar ve bir isminiteler.)

To .extent/degree

To some extent (ksmen)To what extent (hangi oranda)To a large extent (byk oranda)To a little extent (azck)

(toextent ya da to degree kalb araya eitliyaplar alarak kullanlabilir.

Replace with (..ile deitirme)Subsititute with (ile deitirme)

Apprehensive = anxious, worried (endieli)

Comprehensive = thorough = exhaustive (kapsaml)

Charge with (ile sulamak)Accuse of (ile sulamak)Blame for (ile sulamak)Appeal for = ask for (talep etmek, istemek)Appeal to = attract (cezbetmek)Appeal = temyize gitme

Cmle zarflar balalar gibi yan cmlecik ve anacmlecik eklinde iki cmlecii balayamaz. Buyaplartn ncesinde noktal virgl veya nokta ilebitmi bir cmle olmaldr. Yanl olmasna ramenbazen ilk cmlenin sonuna sadece virgl geldii degrlebilir. Bulunduklar cmle iinde ise cmlebanda, sonunda veya ortasnda bir yerde olabilirler.

_____; Otherwise, ______._____.______ otherwise._____;___ otherwise___.

Yaygn kullanlan dier balca cmle zarflaraadadr.

Therefore, Thus, Hence, As a resultHowever, Nevetheless, Nonetheless, Still, Even soInstead,Besides, In addition, Moreover, FurthermoreIn spite,On the contrary, In contrast, On the other hand

1980 isa notorious year for Turkey.

(zne gemii gsteren bir zaman ifadesi olsa dazaman Present olabilir)

SeemAppear to V0prove

Replacement = subsititute

Particularly; In particular; Especially; Notably

(Some countries, especially Turkey,)

Bu zarflar bir grubun iinden bir geyi n planakarmak iin kullanlrlar.

Malaria is a disease _in which__ SVO.disorderailmentillnessimpairmentinfirmityconditionenvironmentsituationcircumstance

Cleft Sentence:

It bo znesinden sonra vurgulamak istediimizbilgi bir isim ise devamna Adjective Clause yazlr.Vurgulacak bilgi bir sfat, edat bei, zarf veya zarfcmlecii ise devamna "that clause" getirilir.

It was Ahmetwho broke the window.It was in Ankarathat I met her.It is because I am with youthat they don't love me.

Pertaining to = related to

With regard toAs regardsRegarding -e gelince, sz konusu oluncaAs forAs to

Teem with ile dolu olmak)Abound inBe full withBe stuck with

Frankly, (drst olmak gerekirse)Honestly,To be honest,To be frank,

Agree with smbAgree on/about smt

As well asBesides NP,___________. (prep)In addition to(Bu yaplar Prep olduklar iin devamlarn NounPhrase (NP) alrlar.)


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If notnecessary, __SVO__. (zorunlu olmasa da.) (Ifnot, yaps bu ekilde kullanldnda -olmasa daya da -e ramen anlam verir.

______, and therefore _____thushencethereby

(Bu kullanmda cmle "and" balacn esas alarakdevam ettirilir.

I firstsaw her in the concert.(First yaps zarf olduunda ilk kez anlam verir vegenelde Past ifade eder)

The firstman to leavethe building was.(The first/second; The best/most; ve The only

yaplar devamlarna fiili ounlukla to Vo eklindealrlar.)

Make something known = introduce (tantmak,piyasaya srmek)

Draughtsman (verimsiz) X prolific (retken)

That isIn other words = baka bir deyileNamelyTo put it differently

Within the reach of X Out of reach= keep this out of childrens reach.

Range from .to... (-den .-e eitlik gsteren)Vary from to...

As for -e gelinceAs regards sz konusu oluncaAs toRegardingWith regard to

Whether or / Whether or not

Bu ekilde karmza karsahem Noun Clause (...molduu yoksa ...m olduu; ...olup olmad) hem deAdverb Clause (...da olsa ... da olsa; ...olsa daolmasa da) yapabilir.

Whether tek bana kullanldnda olup olmadanlam ile sadece Noun Clause yapar.

..so thatcan/could...in order that(-sn diye: devamlarna genelde modal alrlar)

Research onStudy in/intoInquiry

(spesifik olursa on)(genel alan olursa in ya da into)

Search for (-bir eyin aratrmas)

They were surprised/amazed/shocked at/by ..

__Much_ totheir surprise/amazement,

__Much___ tothe surprise ofthem,

particularly = in particular (zellikle)

accordingly = in accord (buna uygun olarak)essentially = in essentialgenerally = in general

My doctor gave me a recipe. And I eat everythingaccordingly.

Resident (bir yerde ikamet eden)DwellerSettlerInhabitant

In place of = instead of

Be Composed of -den olumakConsist ofIncludeBe made of

Prevail (v) hkm srmekIn Turkey common sense prevails.

Prevelance (n) yaygnlk

Remarkable (dikkate deer oranda, nemli)SignificantConsiderableImportant

Seep into = -e szmak

Abolish = revoke = annul = repeal (geersiz klmak,yrrlkten kaldrmak)

Sensitive toSusceptible to -e kar savunmasz olmaVulnerable to -e hassas

She is likemy mother. (like benzetme yapar)


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Occur = take place = come about(olmak, meydana gelmek)

Null and void = invalid

ConvertTurnTransform to/intoChange

Should have V3Ought to have V3 -meliydin ama ...Was/were supposed to Vowas/were to have V3

PointSpot where.. SVO

Processmeans by which SVO

SituationConditionDisease in which SVOCircumstanceEnvironment

Be exposed to -e maruz kalmBe subject to

He resorted to violence to get his money back. (-e

bavurmak)

As a last resort, . (Son are olarak)

Can you write in English? (Bir dilde bir ey yazmak in edat olur)

Stray off den sapmak

Adapt = adapte etmekAdopt = benimsemek; evlat edinmek

AppeaseSoothe sakinletirmek, yattrmakSedateTranquilize

There has been a decrease inprices by10 %.

By 10 %= atthe rate of 10%.

Irrespective of = regardless of(-y dikkate almadan, -y hesaba katmadan)

Expand into .Develop into (byyerek) -e haline gelmek

Thereby sonu zarf cmle ba hari cmle iindeher yerde bulunabilir. Ayrca, bitmi bir cmleyitakiben devamna Ving alarak kullanlp sonu iaret

edebilir veya "and" balacn takip edebilir.

He won the lottery, thereby becoming the richestman in the town. (kendisinden sonra Ving)He won the lottery. He was thereby chosen theleader of the team. (cmle ortasnda)He is a good player, and therebyknows how to play.

He married and therebylost touch with us.(Bu cmlede and kurallar geerli)As it is stated in the passage,As is stated in the passage,As stated in the passage,As in the passage, .

Result from = stem from

Result in = lead to = cause = bring about = give riseto = contribute to

Foundfounded- founded / establish (kurmak)

Findfoundfound (bulmak)

Abolish = revoke = annul = repeal (yrrlktenkaldrmak)

Osmanl Beylii expanded intoan empire.

Under the orders of = -nn ynetimi altndaUnder the supervision of = -nn denetimi altndaUnder the terms of= -nn artlarna gre

Soothe = appease = sedate = tranquilizesakinletirmek

SubsequentlySuccessively ardndanConsecutively

Successor = halefPredecessor = selef

Irrespective of= regardless of = makszn

Comply with = Abide by = stick to =e bal kalma

GenerosityAttitude to / towardsSensitivityFrom 1920 onward,As of 1920,As from 1920,

Carry out = conduct = perform = do


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The + noun + of + nounThe leg ofthe table

It was notAli butHseyin who broke the window."not...but..." kalb "...deil ..." anlam verir.

This is the method whereby you can treat malaria.by means of which

put emphasisonput importanceonput premiumon

am/is/are Ving for two weeks (olmaz)was/were Vingwill be Ving

bu yaplarn perfect(has been Ving...etc) halleri olur.

DealAmount saylamayan gbek kelimeleriQuantity

A deal of money/water

______. In contrast, ___ (bunun aksine)In spite (buna ramen)Instead (bunun yerine)

In contrast to/with NP, ___. (-nn aksine)In spite of (-e ramen)Instead of (-nn yerine)

Consecutively (ard arda)SubsequentlySuccessively

Instead of : -nn yerineRather than :-den ziyadeIn place of : -nn yerine

.____ you like/ I can / I could. gibi ksacmlecik varsa geneldeAsasMore thanSo as vb. kyaslama yaplar doruolur.

the otherstudents passed.the other studentpassed.

(the other yaps devamna hem tekil isim alabilirhem oul isim alabilir. Ayrca, tekil bir ismin yerineikame olur. the othersise oul ismin yerine ikameolur)

I did it myself. (zne ile reflexive uyumlu olmal)

I saw Ahmet himself. (reflexive nesneyivurgulayabilir)

By + reflexive

- yardm almadan- yalnz

I answered the question by myself = on my own.He is at home by himself = on his own.

I am at home alone. // I am lonely.

For + reflexive = birinci elden tanklk

See it for yourself. (Kendin gr)

One of my friends = A friend of mine

SituationCondition in which SVODiseaseBook

All students butAhmet failed the test.But bu cmlede hari anlamndadr. except ya daexcept for olabilirdi.

He is known tothe posterity by this book.(Genlik tarafndan tannyor)

Compensate forMake up for

Detrimental toHarmful to

He learned that Ahmet wasthe PM then.

Be regarded asbe known asbe cited asbe recognized asbe acknowledged as

Wipe outEradicateStamp outclear out

appallingstaggeringstunning

lead tocausebring aboutgive rise toresult incontribute to

result fromstem fromarise from

with a view to = -nn amacyla


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irrespective of + NP = ...-ya bakmaksznregardless of

I dont need money whatsoever.(whatsoever olumsuz cmlede bir isimden sonragelir ve onu pekitirir)He is rich. he isnt happy though.

He thoughisnt happy(though zarf olunca cmle ba hari her yerdekullanlabilir)

Regardas.(aktif)

Be regarded as (pasif)Be known asBe acknowledged as (olarak bilinmek)Be counted asBe cited as

I did this myself.(zne ve reflexive uyumlu)

I did this by myself / on my own.I saw Ahmet himself.(reflexive nesneyi vurguluyor)

I myself saw Ahmet.(reflexive zneyi vurguluyor)

See it for yourself. (birinci elden tanklk)In particularEspecially

NotablyParticularly (zellikle)

Convert into/inTurnChangetransform

point where SVOspot

As it isin the others, ..As in the others, .. (ksaltlm hali)

The + noun of + noun

In the light of

I am surprised at/by

I am dissappointed with/byShe answered the question herself.

itself

(her iki reflexive de kullanlabilir ama anlam farkldr)

on a levelon a scaleon a basis

pertaining to = related to

turn out to V0

stamp outwipe outeradicateclear outclear away

at birthby birth

spend on

on display = gsterimde olan

date back

date from

ail = haltailmentimpairmentinfirmity

One . Another

Two.. One. The otherTo a extent

degree

acquire (v) (edinmek)

acquisition (n) (edinim)

Prior to (prep) = before

Priority = privilegeUnparalleledUnprecedentedunique

I was surprised by / at

__much___ To their surprise/amazement___much___To the surprise of them

process by which SVO

pointspot where SVO

at presentpresently = nowcurrently

goodscommodity = meta, eya


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make use oftake advantage of -den faydalanmakutilize

exploit

tooldeviceappliance = alet, cihaz, aygtequipmentinstrument

if notnecessary = zorunlu olmasa da

subject = citizen

perpetual

permanentconstant = srekli, kalccontinuousperennial

resist toresistant to = -e direnresistance to

Suchcountries asTurkey..(rnekleme)

Regardless of = -e bakmaksznIrrespective of

This income which is therebymade available to themis..(pasif yapnn iinde kullanlm)

FlaggingStaggering = bocalayan, sendeleyenStunning

Effect onImpact onInfluence on

Stare atGaze at = -e dik dik bakmak

Tend toBe liable to = -e eilimi olmakBe inclined toBe predisposed toBe prone to

That isIn other words = Baka bir deyileNamely

Turn out to V0

Some countries, such asTurkey, are.like

Common sense should prevail. (egemen olmak)

Prevalance (n)Prevalant / dominant (adj)

Leak (v) szdrmakLeakage (n) szdrma, sznt

Seep into -e szmak

She is at home andis sleeping.(and balac paralel olduu iin ikinci cmleninznesi kullanlmad)

It lasted for3 years

It lasted until 1990.

Put emphasis onimportancepressure

attach significance toimportance

attack onassault on

from 1950 onward (-den bu yana)

backwardsidewardupward.

As forAs regards sz konusu oluncaAs to -e gelinceRegardingWith regard to

Stamp outWipe out - kkn kazmakEradicate - silmekClear out

Extinguish - sndrmekPut out

LucrativeProfitable (adj) krl

As OF 1970, .As FROM 1970,From 1970 onwards,

In charge of (-nn sorumluluunda)Reponsible for


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When he graduated from university,

On / Upon graduating from university, ..

On / Upon his graduation, (when balac on ve upon edatlar ile deksaltlabilir)

I am likemy father.(be like benzemek anlamndadr)

OccurTake place (olmak, meydana gelmek)Come about

Only few (yanl)only a few (doru) = few

Only little (yanl)only a little (doru) = little

leave out = not include

keep up with = ayn seviyede kalmak

catch up with = ayn seviyeye gelmek

sort outfigure out = zmlemek; anlamakwork outmake out

stand for = symbolize

in charge of = responsible for

take up with

make up for = compensate for

withthe weather beingrainy, we stayed ..(farkl zneler olduunda with ile ksaltma yaplr.Bala yerine with yazlr ve fiil normal ksaltmakurallarna greksaltlr)

growth in (-da byme)growth of (-nn bymesi)

draw up (tasarlamak, hazrlamak)

be affiliated with (ile balantl)

lucrative = profitable

at a low ebb = ok kt durumda

vulnerablesusceptible to-e kar savunmasz/hassassensitive

Pay attention to

by means ofviaby = yoluyla, araclyla

through

thorough = kapsamlthroughout = boyunca

wrap up = sarmak; sonlandrmakbe wrapped into = -e sarl

____. In comparison, _______.

In comparison to / with NP, _______.

This job offerslots of opportunities.This book offers.(offer fiili sunmak anlamnda genelde V1 olur)

Alikeyaps 3 ekilde kullanlr.They are alike / similar. (adj)They behave alike / similarly. (adv)Girls and boys alike= Both girls and boys

Be regarded asBe known asBe acknowledged as ..olarak grlmekBe recognized asBe cited asBe viewed as

Get overRecover from iyilemekPull throughGet rid of

The numberof students is(the number yaps -nn says anlamndadr vetekildir)

GenerosityAttitudeSensitivity = to / towardSwing

Arise fromResult from -den kaynaklanmakStem from

EradicateStamp out kkn kazmakWipe outClear out

TransformConvert into / toTurnChange


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To . extent / degree

As yet = imdilik

Whoseis this book?Whose bookis this? (iki ekil de olur)

Rather than = -mektense / -den ziyadeInstead ofIn place of

I wanted him to stay at home, but he did otherwise.(otherwise bir zarftr ve her yere gelir)Clockwise / anti-clockwise

Depend on / uponRely on / upon

Come up with (solution, idea, proposal)produce

f rom1920 to/ti l l /unti l1930 (zaman)

f romAnkara toIstanbul (yer)

She, i f she studies hard, can pass the exam. (yancmlecik araya girebilir)

As you know,As far as I know,So far as I know, __ Main Clause____.

(bu cmlede know fiilinin nesnesi olmasa dadevamna Noun Clause deil Main Clause gelir,nk bu yaplar balatr)

PitfallFlawShortcoming eksiklik; kusurDefectDrawbackDisadvantage

Over

ForDuring the last/past (have/has V3)In

DiseaseSituation __i n which__ SVO.Condition where (olabilir ama ilk tercih deildir)

"However " devamna sfat ya da zarf alarak balada olabilir. nndeki cmleyle ztlk kuran zarf olarakda kullanlabilir.However r ichhe is, he isnt happy. (bala)(-e ramen anlamnda)He is rich; however,he isnt happy.(zarf)

nevertheless

nonetheless ama yine de

Under the terms ofUnder the orders ofUnder the supervision of .

Under considerationUnder construction

Parity with = ile eitRegardless of -e bakmaksznIrrespective of

Arise fromResult from -den kaynaklanmakStem from

Get rid of den kurtulmakGet out of

At the expense of . nn zararna

each other = one another

_____. In fact,Indeed,As a matter of fact, _______.

(bu yaplar bir nceki cmleyi vurgular)

ShortcomingPitfallDrawbackFlaw eksiklik, kusurDisadvantagedefect

I have no problem whatsoeverwith you.(whatsoever yaps olumsuz cmlede bir isiminardndan gelir ve onu pekitirir)

Effect onInfluence onImpact on

I am of the opinion thatSVO

Underconsideration = dnce aamasnda

Take intoconsideration = gz nne almakTake intoaccount = hesaba katmak

Put intoeffectPut intousePut into/ontomarket

Go intoeffectCome intoeffect

____ you know, I am a teacher.(bu cmlede know fiilinin nesnesi olmasa day ancmlecik yapabilen as, just as, as far as veso far asbalalar olabilir)


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Some countries, such as / l ike Turkey, are(rnekleme)

In charge of = -den sorumluResponsible forIn advance = ncedenbeforehand

in confidence = confidential = gizliin secrecy

exploit = smrmek; sonuna kadar kullanmak

expose (v) maruz brakmak

Rather thanInstead of -nn yerine/-den ziyadeIn place of

I have just recognized how much is at stake.(pabucun pahalolduunu anladm)

Patrol (v) = gezinmek, dolamak

The table the leg of which is broken is in my room.(of which aitlik ifade edecekse nnde bu ekildearalarnda aitlik ba olan iki Noun phrase olur)

I am likemy father..I look likemy father.(gibi gzkmek, -e benzemek)

Leave out = not include

As of 1920, .itibariyleAs from 1920,

From 1920 on/onward/onwards, = -den itibaren

Ankara is centered (yer ifade ederken)locatedplacedsituated

stand for = symbolize

When he graduated from univeristy, On/Upon graduating.,On/Upon his graduation,(when balac on/upon edatlar ile de ksaltlbailir)

Put . into force/market/use

ComeGo into use/market/force

Takesomething for granted= nemsememek;= bir eyi grmezden gelmek;

grant (v) bahetmek, vermekgrant (n) burs, yardm

playtake a role/part in

I am of the opinion that

Be of. e haiz olmak; -e sahip olmak

This agreement is ofimportance.

Make outFigure outFind out anlamak, zmlemekWork outSort out

Take up= hobiye balamak/ zaman & yer doldurmaktake up with= zaman & yer doldurmak

look down on = disdain = despise = scorn

employ (v)employer (n) iverenemployee (n) iiemployment (n)unemployment (n)

Ban onProhibition on

Teem with ile dolu olmakAbound inBe full with

Be made up ofBe composed ofBe comprised of -den olumakConsist ofInclude

Make up = : Uydurmak: Makyaj yapmak: oluturmak

send off = give off = emit = release

One .. . Another .

Two things .. One The other

comply withconform with -e bal olmakabide bystick to

turn out to V0


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forthis reasonfora variety of reasons

fall into disrepute = gzden dmekfall into disfavour

She is sure that..(Adj + that)Comprehensive = etrafl, kapsamlExhaustivethorough

compulsoryobligatorymandatory

keep out = not enterleave out = not include

wrap up = finish / sarmak

The Sun rises(doar)

Be superior to (-e stn olmak)

Be inferior to (-den aa olmak)

Alikeyaps 3 ekilde kullanlabilir.

1) We are alike/similar.2) Treat them alike/similarly.3) Girls andboys alike= both girls and boys

Put up with = tolerate= katlanmak; tolerans tanmak

Catch up with= ayn seviyeyi yakalamakKeepup with= ayak uydurmak, ayn seviyede olmak

Make outFigure out anlamak; zmlemekWork outSort outFind out

Take after = resemble, look like

Let down = dissappoint

Work outCome up with retmekProduce

Involuntary= impulsive = unintentional

Bring aboutCause -ile sonulanmakLead toResult ingive rise to

On a levelOn a basisOn a scale

To a large extent= largely = byk oranda

AstoundingStaggeringStunning artcappalling

at pace (hznda)

Apar t f rom

Besides

As w el l asIn addi t ion to killing germs, this vaccine also doesharm to the surrounding tissues.

Conclusive = convincing = persuasive

Deal withCope withTackleHandle

Trivial = unimportant = insignificant

Medium, media

Be made up ofBe comprised of -den olumak

Consist ofInclude

Be subject toBe exposed to

Impact onInfluence onEffect on

Be regarded asBe recognized as = olarak grlmekBe cited asBe known asBe acknowledged as

Take care of = look after

Make up for = compensate for

Keep up with=-e ayak uydurmak, ayn seviyede kalmak

Catch up with = -i yakalamak

Keep in touch with= irtibat halinde kalmakGet in touch with= irtibata gemek


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This job offers lots of opportunities.(offer fiili sunmak anlamnda genelde V1 olur)

Atthe rate of -nn orannda

concur with =ayn zamana denk dmekcoincide with

fall into disfavor = gzden dmekfall into disrepute

My students differ in/ in terms ofage.varyrange

attitudegenerositysensitivity towards / to

sympathy

Recover fromGet over = iyilemekPull through

Carry outDo an experiment, a research .perform

make outwork outfigure out zmlemek, anlamakfind out

sort out

settle down = sakinlemek; yerleik dzene gemek

bring aboutlead tocause -e sebep olmakresult ingive rise tocontribute to

convert intotransform into -e dntrmekchange intoturn into

in excess of =nn fazlas; -den fazlamore thansignificantimportantremarkable = dikkate deerconsiderableoutstanding

To the detriment of = -nn zararna

Detrimental to = -e zararl

apparentlyseemingly = grne greit seems that

be happy withbe pleased with

indanger of = -nn tehlikesinde

atthe rate of = -nn orannda

attemperature

as a result ofas a consequence ofbecause of = -den dolaydue to = -nn sayesindeowing tothanks toon account of

overforduring the last/past have/has V3..in

abatedecrease azalmakdiminishfall

She likes tea. I do, too. (olumlu katlm)

QuantityDeal of .+ saylamayan isimler)amount

the noun of nounthe leg o f the table

differ in size/colourvary in/ in terms of

..

suggestsuspect thatimply

wonder that almazask (sormak)

susceptible tovulnerable to -e kar savunmaszsensitive to

take into account = hesaba katmaktake into consideration = dikkate almak


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_______. IndeedIn factAs a matter of fact, _______.

(bu yaplar bir nceki cmleyi vurgularlar)

Depend on / uponRely on/uponTrust / count on

Tend toBe liable toBe prone to -e yatkn, -e eilimliBe predisposed to

SuccessiveConsecutive = ard ardaSubsequent

Keep up with = ayn seviyede kalmakCatch up with = ayn seviyeyi yakalamak

Each student learns at a different pace.

In the course of = -nn esnasnda

Be compatible with = ile uyumlu

Make use ofTake advantage of -den faydalanmakUtilize

Incident = olay, vaka

Incidence = grlme skl, insidans

Subsititution = replacement

Respond to (v)Response to (n)In response to = -e cevap olarak

KeepInvolveConsider Ving alrlarAppreciateEnjoy.

IntendTendClaimDecideSeem to V0 alrlarAppearProve

By means ofBy = vastasylaThroughVia

Fall into disrepute = gzden dmekFall into disfavour

Proportinate to = ile orantlBe addicted to = -e baml

DifficultyTrouble (in) Ving

Beyondborders snrlar tesindeBeyondrecognition tannamayacak kadarOne another

On behalf ofIn behalf of = -nn adnaIn the wake ofIn the aftermath of = -nn ardndan

Be of = -e haiz olmak; -e sahip olmakThis is ofimportance. = This is important.

Be regarded asBe cited as = olarak grlmekBe known asBe acknowledged asBe recognized as

Be prone toBe liable toTend to -e yatknBe disposed to

Stamp outWipe outEradicate kkn kazmakClear out

Evidence of / for

ParticularlyEspeciallyNotablyIn particularPut onweight

Put/Place pressure onPut/Place importance onPut/Place emphasis on

Come acrossRun intoBump into ans eseri karlamakMeet by chance

Keep in touch with ile temasta kalmakGet in touch with ile temasa gemek

Be exposed to -e maruz kalmBe subject to


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AffluentRichProsperous

Developed zenginwell-offwealthy

disorderailmentdisease hastalk, bozuklukillnessdefectimpairment

Unmistakably = istisnasz

Result fromStem from -den kaynaklanmakArise from

have somethingto do with = alaka varnothing = alaka yok

Turkey is gettingmore and morepopulated.(bu yapda genelde be Ving kullanlr)

She has the same problems that I have with myparents.(the sameas yerine the same that yaps daolabilir ama that yapsndan sonra cmle gelir.)

This is to odifficult a quesiton.(Too yaps devamna sfat ya da zarf alr. simalmas iin bu ekilde a/an araya gelmelidir)

This city is supposedto have been founded in 1920.(pasif yapdan sonra fiil to Vo olur. To have V3 iseeylem daha once olmusa kullanlr.)

Differ in / in terms of

Vary bakmndan farkllk gstermekRange

Die ofDie from -den lmek

Rampant = commonplace = yaygn

Be confined toBe limited to =ile snrlBe restricted to

In the course of..= -nn esnasndaThe course of our life. = = hayatmzn gidiat

My aim is to bea successful business man.being

(be fiilinden sonra tamamlayc olarak to Vo ya da

Ving gelebilir)

Evidence of -nn kantEvidence for

Due toThanks toBecause ofOwing to -den dolayoOn account ofAs a result ofAs a consequence of

Irrespective of -y dikkate almadanRegardless of

In order toSo as to V0 -mek iin

to

propertycharacteristics zellikfeature

in proportion to -e oranlaproportinate to

proportion to -e oranlproportion of-nn oran

rank first birinci sradarank second ikinci srada

light up = enlighten = aydnlatmakmake do with = ile yetinmek

priority =privilege

work out = gelitirmek (yol, yntem..)

help to VoVo

ConsiderableRemarkableSignificant dikkate deer orandaImportant

Sensitive to -e kar savunmasz/hassasVulnerable toSusceptible to


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Make available to ulalabilir klmakMake accessible to

AlleviateDiminishDecrease azaltmak; azalmakAbateFall

Recover fromGet over -den iyilemekPull through

Look over = look through = gz gezdirmek

Make do with = ile idare etmek

Keep up with = ayn seviyede kalmak

Catch up with = ayn seviyeyi yakalamak

Decrease inFall in -de dIncrease in..

DiseaseSituationCondition in which SVOInfection

An increase inprices by5%...

Carry out

Conduct a research/a survey/an experimentDoPerform

SpotPoint where SVO

Process by which / whereby / through which

Wonder (bu fiilller that almaz)

Ask

Comprehensive = exhaustive = thorough

As to

As for -e gelince, sz konusu oluncaAs regardsRegardingWith regard to

As well asIn addition to NP, _______.Besides

Be inclined toTend toBe prone to -e yatkn

Be liable toBe disposed to

Rely onDepend onCount on*

Make outFigure outFind outWork out *Sort out *

Look down onHumiliate

nsult

Deal with*Cope withTackleHandleOvercome

JeopordizeEndangerPut into danger

Make up forCompensate for

DecayDecomposedeteriorate

make upaccount for

bear outjustifyrectifyprove

be composed ofbe made up ofcontainincludeconsitutebe comprised of

look after = take care of

(be) concern(ed) foroverabout

be concerned with


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send offemitrelease

send outgive off

seemappear to Voprove

abide byconform withstick tocomply with

byvia

by means ofthrough

fall into disreputefall into disfavour

teem withbe full withabound inbe stuck with

chieflymainlylargely

to a large extent

Put pressure onExert

Put up with = tolerate

Cut back on = decrease

Bring off = achieve, succeed

Come acrossBump intoMeet by chance

He based his theory on a recent development.

His theory is based on

ConsiderableRemarkableSignificantNoticeable

Essentially = in esence

Particularly = in particularPartly = in part

Attack onAssault on

Adhere toAttach to

Pay attention to

OccurTake placeCome aboutArise

ShortageLackAbsence ofPaucity

Aye lacks in this ability.ReplaceSupplant

n the course of = -nn esnasnda

Recruit. for a position

HireEmploy

However rich he is, he isnt happy. However we travel, we cannot get there on time.

ConceiveGestate = become pregnant

Vulnerable toSusceptible toSensitive to

n excess = more than neededn excess of = more thanAt cost

SmellLookFeel like + nounSoundtaste

ten-fold = ten times


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look forward to = long for

assign = appoint

SusceptibleVulnerable toSensitive

Descendant

Expose = unearth = uncover = discloseTake ___ for grantedUnderestimateWrite off

Relatively = comparatively

Permanently

PerpetuallyPerenniallyCostantlyContinually

Ready for

Responsible for

Confide in

Pull through

Get overRecover

Much..to my surprise/amazement,.

Much..to the surprise of them, ..

I was suprised at/by..

AllocateAllotAllow

Medium - mediaDatumdata

Harmful toDetrimental toTo the detriment of

Look after = take care of

RemarkableConsiderable

NoticeableSignificantmportant

Rely on,Depend onCount on * (trust)

Make outFigure outWork out *Find outSort out*

Carry outDoConduct

Perform

in dangerAt risk

At the rate of

(Be) Concern(ed) foroverabout

Be concerned with

impact oneffect oninfluence on

at temperature

alleviateabatediminishdecrease

play role intake role in

play part intake part in

insulthumiliatelook down on

vulnerable tosusceptible tosensitive to


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pull throughrecover fromget over

transformchangeconvert intoturn

in the course of = -nn esnasnda

put out = extinguish

ten-folds = ten times

make use oftake advantage of

utilize

fallfellfallenfeelfeltfelt

deal withtacklecope withovercomehandle

fall into disreputefall into disfavour

lay emphasis on = attach importance toput

put pressure on

treatmentmedicationremedy

in proportion toproportionate to

in the aftermath ofin the wake of

negligible = trivial = unimportant

be prone totend tobe liable tobe inclined tobe disposed toBe exposed toBe subject to

AffluentWealthyRich

Well-off

OccurTake placeCome aboutArise / arose (V2)

arouse = uyandrmakBe restricted toBe limited toBe confined toBe constrained by

Put pressure on

Exert

Culminate inResult inLead toBring aboutCauseGive rise to

Work out = come up with

ComfortableAt easeComplacent

With ease = easily

Blast = explosion

Come acrossBump intoMeet by chanceRun into

Keep in touch with

Get in touch withLook forward to = long for

SeemAppear to VoProve

Result fromStem fromArise from

RemedyMedicationTreatment


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ResearchStudy in/intonquiry

investigation

as foras toas regardsregardingwith regard to

indulge in

in danger ofat risk

relativelycomparatively

rampantprevalentpredominantcommonwidespread

die ofdie from

stripped of nutrients = besinden arnm

a key factor in Vinga major factor in pandemicepidemic

endemic =local

regardless of = irrespective of

The secret lies in/is here

The responsibility lies with/belongs to the company.

Vulnerable toSusceptible toSensitive to

Endanger = jeopordize = put into danger

AlleviateDiminishAbateDecreaseDecline.

Bacteria bacteriumData datumMedia medium

Conceive = gestate = become pregnant

PerpetuallyPermanently = srekli olarakPerenniallyConstantly

Precisely = accurately

Look through = look over

Be responsible forBe in charge of

Out of print = basks bitmi

SeemProve to Vo = gibi grnmekAppear

Obscure =karmak, belirsizntricate

Wipe outEradicate =kkn kazmak, yok etmekStamp out

Clear out

Make outFind outFigure outWork out* = come up withSort out* = to put into categories

Take after = resemble = benzemek

nfluencempact on =stne etkieffect

let down = disappoint = hayal krklna uratmak

significantimportantremarkable =nemli, dikkate deer orandanoticeableconsiderable

insignificanttrivial = nemsizunimportant


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arise fromresult from = -den kaynaklanmakstem from

arisetake placecoma about = olmak, meydana gelmekoccur

take over = assume = stlenmek

make up = account for = oluturmakmake up = invent = uydurmak

seeksearch for = y aramaklook for

on a scale =lekteon a level =seviyedeon a basis =temelde

astoundingstaggeringstunning = artcappallingamazing

cope withdeal with *tackle = stesindengelmek, alt etmek

overcomehandle

be made up ofbe comprised of = -den olumakbe composed ofconstitute

profound = derindeep

influenceimpact on = zerine etkieffect

medium = means = vasta, ara, yolmedia (oul) = vastalar

evidence of = -nn kantevidence for

teem withabound in = ile dolu olmakbe full withbe stuck with,

be taken for granted = nemsenmemekgo unappreciated

be inclined tobe prone totend to = -ya eilimlibe liable to

Backward = retarded = geri kalm

Catch up with = ayn seviyeye kmakKeep up with = ayn seviyede kalmak

ConceiveGestate = gebe kalmakBecome pregnant

Under control = kontrol altndaControl over.= stnde kontrol

Formerly = previously = once = in the past

Consistent with. = ile tutarl

Coincide with = ile denk dmekFall into disreputeFall into disfavour = gzden dmek

A number of = numerous = scores of = birok

Intervene = interfere with = araya girmek

With ease = easily = kolaycaAt ease = comfortable = rahat

Commodity = goods = things = eya, mal

unparalleledunprecedented = esiz,unique

so far = up to now = to date = hitherto = bu gnekadar

triumph over = -e galip gelmekcapital punishment = death penalty = lm cezas

abolishrevokeannul = kanunu yrrlkten kaldrmakrepeal

neutralimpartial = tarafszunbiased

embark on/upon = commence = start


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confer on/upon = give honor to= attach importance to

discrepancydifference = farkllk

inconsistency = tutarszlk

be noted forbe known for = ile nlbe famous for

intimidate = frighten = korkutmak

once alive = dead = l

Arise

Take placeOccur = olmak, meydana gelmekCome aboutEmerge*Make use ofTake advantage of = -den faydalanmakUtilize

Backward = retarded

Catch up with = ayn seviyeye kmak

Keep up with = ayn seviyede kalmak

ConceiveGestateBecome pregnant

Under controlControl over.

Formerly = previously = once = in the past

Consistent with. = ile tutarl

Coincide with = ile denk dmek

Fall into disreputeFall into disfavour = gzden dmek

A number of = numerous = scores of

Intervene = interfere with

With ease = easilyAt ease = comfortable

Commodity = goods = things

unparalleledunprecedentedunique

so far = up to now = to date = hitherto

triumph over = -e galip gelmek

capital punishment = death penalty

abolishrevokeannulrepeal

neutralimpartialunbiased

embark on/upon = commence = start

confer on/upon = give honor to= attach importance to

discrepancydifferenceinconsistency

be noted forbe known forbe famous for

intimidate = frighten

intimate = once alive = dead

AriseTake placeOccurCome aboutEmerge*

Make use ofTake advantage ofUtilizeI no longerlove you.I dont love you any longer/any more.

I have no morequestions.I dont have any morequestions.

All (that) I need is some love.(Noun Clause yapabilen tek determiner allyapsdr.)

Regardless of = Irrespective of= dikkate almadan, hesaba katmadan


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_____. Meanwhile, _____ (bu arada)In the meantime,

BesidesAs well asApart fromIn addition tokilling the germs, this vaccine alsokilsthe healthy cells.(-nn yan sra)

_____. Moreover, _____ (Bunun yan sra)Further,FurthermoreBesidesIn addition

in advance = beforehand = nceden

largely because / due to /..etc.partly

as foras toas regards = -e gelince, -- bakmndanregardingwith regard to

This product doesnt receive the recognition itdeserves.

Since + Ving / V3 (ksaltma), __have/has V3_____

Reflexive Pronouns:

Myself, herself

By + reflexive; I did it by myself / on my own.

For + reflexive = See it for yourself. (1.el tanklk)

I myself cooked this cake.I saw Ahmet himself.

One of Another / The other.

No /not.. but to Vo

Be about to V0 = I am about to die.Be due to V0 = The film is due to.

This question is ofimportance. (sahiplik var / has) =is important.

Company (n) = elikAccompany (v) = elik etmek

Fromon / onward / onwards

Take part/role/place inPlay

BesidesIn addition to ..NP., ___also____As well asApart from

in advance = beforehand = nceden

Make up for = compensate for

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