Education, out plight, our future

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    Sunyani might be the city of its location, or Konongo the town. Every big bustling street is familiar

    with the sight of impeccably pressed school uniforms and tightly hugging school bags hurriedly

    walking the morn of every weekday; every early driver, with the blithe agility that pounds and

    tosses splitting school shoes. The cloud of expectation looming before the door of the lecture hall

    all seems like silence to the outside world as sizeable lumps of hope are ingested with each morsel

    of breakfast and brains simmer like broth within the elusiveness of the head, cooking up adventures

    for the coming day

    The pompous roar of the lone car whooshing along the vacant street beckons to the sluggish noon.

    Beneath the large chassis of the broken lorry parked nearby, the strong young mechanic lies with a

    sound mind, knowing his four-year-old son is yelling nursery rhymes in pre-school. A jittery finger

    lets go of a little schoolgirls tiny backpack, her skinny legs and feet sheepishly clumped together

    before the zebra crossing. She swipes a weak fist across her sparkling eye every now and then,

    finding childish comfort in the slimy sensation of the phlegm in her running nose. Her hand slowly

    falls off her slimy face. Its fingers playfully begin to rub the hem of her pinafore, hoping to conjure

    up for her jumpy insides a little soothing ease. Her little thumb and her shrunken palm squeeze

    awkwardly on her watery nose, her fearful little mind, dreading the familiar consequences of her

    unpunctuality. She wishes she were sick and did not have to go to school

    Greatly as a nation does our scope of needs identify with the promises of a decent education. We do

    hold in very high esteem the epitome of this one true legacy left for us by our founding fathers. Our

    sense of achievement as a nation lies buried in the nested pride of every striving parent who

    manages to see his children through a considerable standard of education. Before the reader

    proceeds any further, he must be conscious of this very detail: nations are first made of people and

    then of governments and both elements of the set have very distinct roles to play in selfless

    contribution towards the cause of national development. In this regard, the demonstration of

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    formidable capability on the part of the individual can only be made manifest through the merged

    benefits of an effective education.

    The very being of our nation has been diseased by the fangs of self-induced poverty and blisters of

    corruption, the growth and stability of our organisation, breaking under the weight of an

    indissoluble stagnation. The overwhelming challenges whose threat to our national security is

    annihilation, must be subjected to alleviation if we dream of offering the next generation better than

    we were given. It proves to be of profound urgency to do away with fraudulence and impeding

    dishonesty, as corruption proves to be the vital nourishment of poverty. But how do we fight such

    an enduring menace that lies so deeply interwoven with the very system of our education?

    The lush environment within our elegant school gates proves to be its stronghold, with large stacks

    of falsified accounts gasping for breath in the briefcases of student representative council leaders.

    The mornings of the school term hardly bear much fun for the adolescents in high school, parading

    past seldom used government-donated school vehicles and stagnated flimsy structures of

    uncompleted libraries and assembly halls, with faces looking dull from persistent consumption of a

    terrible breakfast and regretful anticipation of the headmasters nagging about the compulsory fee to

    be paid towards the purchase of a new school bus. The head prefect of the local junior high school

    usually stands in confusion and respect, with his hands behind his back as the head teacher signs

    yet another appeal for funds to the local director of education wondering why the cans of beer in

    the refrigerator in the staff common room had to be bought with the funds he knew had been

    initially intended for textbooks. How does one go about breeding nation builders in an environment

    infested with dishonesty, where the evil deed is perpetrated by those responsible for the upkeep of

    the growing mind?

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    It is about time measures were put in place in our educational institutions to make those in authority

    accountable to those to and for whom they are responsible. This may involve the setting up of an

    external audit body whose responsibilities will include examining the financial records of

    government and private educational institutions alike, to see that they are true and seeing to it that a

    detailed record of financial proceedings within the educational institution are periodically delivered

    not only to the higher authorities, but to the general student-parent body. It will also prove

    necessary for the student to find it easy to report any incident of intimidation concerning the efforts

    of the authorities to conceal information that might arouse the interest of the general public. The

    student should be able to confide in a body that more in deed than in word gives the assurance that

    the issue of utmost concern to it is the welfare of the student.

    God endowed the African with immaculate skill in oratory and inestimable talent of verbal

    creativity. With these, we bestow upon our monuments and formal institutions elating names that

    command the awe and admiration of even the most advanced in the world; the irony often being

    that the only thing disproving the merit of such an institution, humourously happens to be its very

    output. The growing number of unemployed graduates has made our awareness oblivious to the

    severity of the sad norm; the plight of the ambitious student having to conduct credible research on

    given topics without the necessary books to provide the relevant guidelines; having to go through a

    whole semesters course on computer programming without as much as a mouse or having to make

    computers prove useful in the sustained unavailability of electricity. The inefficiency of our

    inadequate educational facilities is neither sporadic nor a thing of the past. Newscasters saturate the

    seven oclock slots with talk on the severity of the situation when the outspoken student can no

    longer contend with the civilised demonstration of displeasure. Our numerous institutions only

    seem to sit back, on their piles of outdated material constituting their syllabi, waiting to certify the

    graduates apparent acquisition of the requirements needed to perform modern tasks requiring

    special refined skill in the obvious absence of the facilities required to acquire the essential skill.

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    Residents of KNUSTs Katanga, were made to individually contribute fourteen Ghana cedis

    towards an anticipated grand total of fourteen thousand Ghana cedis intended for the restoration of

    university infrastructure and privately owned property that the residents of Katanga supposedly

    destroyed. The funds collected were in no way to the benefit of the students, yet the process was

    highly successful. Why does it seem to elude us that the implementation of similar exercises over

    considerable numbers of years could endow our institutions with the needed resources for adequate

    infrastructural development? In return for the free services of a considerable number of students

    periodically, couldnt various organisations be made to contribute optimally toward the same cause?

    This would involve a loss to neither parties involved the students can also make do with the

    working experience.

    Far off within the elegant gates of our second and third cycle institutions, the sights bracing the eyes

    of the visiting stranger irrevocably raise a lot of questions. Education is meant to have a lot to do

    with decency and one is made to wonder what that has to do with litter dancing in the hallways of

    the residences of students; dustbins overflowing with rubbish until they dangle half empty at the

    peak of a heap they are supposed to be carrying. The stranger who frowns in concern may find

    himself gasping in shock as a dozen students pass by unencumbered; they might seem responsible

    for this seemingly harmless hazard; in fact they are; but they are not the only guilty ones. They have

    long suffered the consequences of others negligence.

    One might want to pay a disturbing visit to the bathhouses, taking a careful step into the stagnant

    water on the uneven bathroom floor. The urge to cover ones dilating nostrils should be ignored; it

    proves useless against the atrocities that lie ahead. The pungent smell of faeces and urine gnawing

    at the lungs is a relatively pleasant mixture. It contains fresh air streaming in through the cobweb-

    draped windows. Besides the strong harsh fumes rising up the sewerage pipes and the slimy tiles on

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    the nearby walls, the bathrooms are pretty clean. The crown lies behind the inscription that reads:

    TOILET. After a dozen seconds spent trying to muster courage, one might now be bold enough to

    step in. If it is a senior high school, one will find the first pile of drying faeces jealously guarding its

    undersized territory, right in the immediate vicinity next to ones shined shoes. Usually the

    impulsive second look reveals the impressive strategic situations of quite a number of separate

    kingdoms. One would definitely not find it in ones self to wonder what sort of alien organisms

    could possibly inhabit the cloudy stream drenching the soiled tissues heaped up in the tiny rooms

    right corner, with pieces often straying and squeezing themselves beneath the stretchy soles of

    slippers like carpets made of wet cushion. If the faulty taps are running, the discoloured toilet bowls

    will be slightly splattered with faeces. The parts of the water closet that man the flushing

    mechanism will turn out to be broken, their function proving even more inconsequential when the

    taps cease flowing. Musty faeces will slowly begin piling up to an already soiled and dripping brim

    a prevalent common phenomenon that has come to be passionately called shit on shit. With the

    heavy stench parading the corridors giving a summary of situations nearby, the commonly dreaded

    fate becomes the desire to ease ones self.

    Holding ones knees before a dilapidated toilet bowl which one would cringe at the thought of

    sitting on, the major cause of depression will be finding water for a most urgent bath. That is not to

    underestimate the work involved in holding ones head tautly up away from the most frustrating

    stench and slowly rolling ones eyes to partly avoid the dark image of faeces smeared on the painted

    door. Yes, the student needs to be cultured, with regards to manners. It is always a student whose

    droppings smear the brim of the toilet bowl and it probably is the same student that smears faeces

    on the toilets door. But it is not unnatural to act like an animal when subjected to such

    dehumanizing conditions; especially not after three years have been spent as a boarder in the

    secondary school, drinking the oily fluid from metallic tanks and dilapidated pipes choking with

    rust.

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    About twenty-four toilet facility units are available for use in my hall of residence. That is about

    one facility unit per every fifty students. Considering the amount of time we have had as a nation to

    develop and grow, it is disheartening to think that the sustenance of good health and sanitation in

    our educational institutions persistently proves to be a challenge.

    Even the shortest amongst them tries to stand tall. They are young. They saunter as though they

    own the world and every second of it. They may flaunt and seem abreast with the all the latest

    trends in modern fashion, but the youth swarming the tertiary institutions desperately need those

    degrees. And to attain them, they really do not need to fight the desire to ease themselves or feel the

    stench of decaying human waste scraping their nasal passages. Someone needs to dig out those

    dilapidated toilet bowls. Someone needs to renovate the floors and the slimy bathrooms. Someone

    needs to pull out and replace those sinks. Someone needs to put up new toilet facilities and replace

    those rusty pipes. Student leaders and motivators could mobilise the goodwill of the general

    populace. Companies and corporations could do it in return for special government incentives. The

    problem needs to be addressed and not just by the government. Cleanliness has an impact on ones

    psyche and the general sanitation problem in the country should be addressed if decency and

    integrity are constituents of the legacy Ghana hopes for.

    Collectively as a nation we do have to contend with sporadic bites of the very bitter chunks of life,

    especially during the first few weeks right after Christmas, when the gone good times have made

    souvenirs of loaded pockets, leaving behind hefty bills to be contemplated before parents even dare

    to think of school fees. But the very last days of each August ooze with such hope and great joy.

    Fresh school uniforms neatly pressed, slowly tuck themselves into the trunks next to the goody-

    loaded chop boxes. It will take a long journey and a few days before the first can of tinned fish bids

    a teary farewell to the shito bottle. So many expectant hearts impatiently await their very first day

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    at the university. Mummy fretfully gets into her Christmas kaba for the goodbye photograph.

    Daddy conceals his pride in a thoughtful look; the stiff straight hairs of his gloomy nostrils

    passionately engaging the aroma of the farewell dinner seeping in from the kitchen. The air around

    the community is full of excitement and jittery nerves merry laughs and good cheer; no room for

    anguish and heartache not even over the disappointment of not being offered the course of

    preference in the university.

    Another year will see secondary and tertiary institutions unpack loads of certified graduates unto the

    bustling job market. Being privileged to attend a third cycle institution was a dream come true for

    some, probably the last of those youthful dreams to ever come true. The hope had been to study

    physics at the tertiary level, but they could only be offered art. Every Ghanaian wants a first degree

    now. Too many students wanted to do physics but the available resources would only support a few.

    The lecturer in the annexed theatre called one boy and asked him what he thought he was up to

    making pencil drawings in an English lecture. It turned out the boy had wanted to study visual arts

    at the tertiary level but unfortunately in the SSCE he had had very good grades and his father

    wouldnt let him waste them. His twin sister had always wanted to be a doctor. No one competed

    with her for the Biology prizes on speech-and-prize-giving days. But she had always had a problem

    with technical drawing and was not the sharpest at arithmetic. The problems in physics sometimes

    gave her minute headaches no way she would make the six As KNUST required of those who

    aspired to study medicine. Doing away with the dream was the cause of a most unsettling

    frustration. Finances at home gave her limited options. In the end she had to contend with a first

    degree in business administration. She is in her final year now. And in spite of the odds, she is all

    smiles, confident and full of hope for the coming future, charged and ready to serve a country full of

    so much misguided talent. The business world might come to find in her an asset she has the

    drive and the determination but she can never contribute as much to commerce as she would have

    to medicine. She might have discovered a potent vaccine for malaria like in the case of small pox

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    but she is too busy dealing with bonds and taxes; Ghana will probably have to wait another

    generation.

    It is about time decision makers addressing matters pertaining to education, attached some degree of

    significance to interests and talents. The worst seen by the prevailing situation is a couple of

    decades of feigned contentment that seems justified, as the most horrendous repercussions, we seem

    to have survived. Infinite development is what we seek and talent is a tool we have. So why should

    we not accelerate the rate of development and add a few more yards to each passing generations

    scope of vision? In the wake of stars like Essien and Stephen Appiah, there is no reason why talents

    in sports should be discouraged by parents and educators. There is an inestimable need for career

    guidance in all the cycles of education beginning with the Junior High School. The selection of

    courses for first year students in the second and third cycle institutions should also be based on a

    process that is highly influenced by substantial degrees of knowledge on the interests and natural

    capabilities of the individual.

    The tendency to underrate concealed potential is itself an underrated character trait of incredibly

    immense deficit to our growing nation. We have failed to access much of the potential contributions

    of the majority of the citizenry which we deliberately refuse to recognise, much in the same way we

    have failed to find promise in all other ventures besides gold mining, timber exports and cocoa

    growing. Our growth has been impeded by spontaneous prejudices targeted at the citizen of less

    social standing. Whether it stems from a desire to impress the outside world or a desperate

    misunderstanding of the human need to improve ones being, the classroom in similar fashion,

    proves to be a cold hostile edifice for the less intelligent pupil; who becomes the rebellious

    enigma to whom its doors are almost always only half open. Often within those four walls hangs a

    ruthless environment in which the child, whose performance is less than the average, becomes

    vulnerable to verbal assault, emotional abuse and shame fostered by the improper perception that

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    the good teacher is the one who can teach only to the understanding of the outstanding pupil. Of the

    pupils in the average Primary Six classroom who will drop out of school and later fail to attain

    considerable achievements in life, the majority are usually not products of families that are

    financially unsound. They are just tactfully broken spirits who have over the years lost all hope of

    finding security in the classroom. All too often, the teachers reward for good performance is well

    over a little humour at the expense of the weak student who is often isolated and made to believe

    he is a detriment to a society he only vaguely understands. We fortify our own economic stagnation

    by making the educational institution a dark hole out of which the slow mind crawls to complete the

    transition from an investment into a hazardous parasite feeding on the hard-earned resources of the

    nation to which it has been shaped to make little or no contribution.

    Owing to life as we know it and the origins of our culture, we as Africans are generally highly

    negligent of psychology, its nature and its development as an aspect of every individuals makeup.

    Though it is the basic faculty we consult in analysis of occurrences and decision making,

    psychology is given such low regard as though the only significant property it truly possesses is

    non-existence. But observations in advanced countries over the years prove it is beneficial to equip

    the educator with well-informed substantial knowledge on the patterns and makings of child

    psychology. Owing to the fact that it is the major determinant of individual perception and

    behaviour, it is of the utmost essence that concerning psychology and other matters pertaining to

    child and adolescent behaviour, local teachers be trained and educated, to promote harmony and a

    good learning environment in the classroom. It is also essential that the teacher acquires numerable

    methods of imparting knowledge to students as even the most intelligent students are adapted to

    certain procedures and methods that make them more effective.

    Regarding the recent reforms to the structure of education in the country with the introduction of the

    New Education Reform Programme, there still is an urgent need to impart to teachers what the

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    implications of the changes will be and how best the educator can adjust to them. A large majority

    of teachers still do not demonstrate thorough knowledge and comprehension of the main tenants of

    the reforms. Perhaps, what we need is fluent radio and television advertisements of the easily

    comprehensive kind that the introduction of the new Ghana cedi has proven to be so effective.

    Teachers are the main implementers of the programme and it is of fundamental essence to effective

    and productive education that they understand and adapt to the demands of the reform.

    The tendency of many who undergo teacher training, to explore every available avenue but

    teaching, leaves our educational institutions in a perpetual state of being understaffed. Situations of

    this nature are mostly pronounced in the less developed and more rural areas of the country, where

    motivation for overworked teachers is also extinct owing to a lack of the necessary resources. At its

    worst, individual teachers find themselves catering for the needs of at least two or three distinct

    grades workload for which two or three teachers would be optimum under more favourable

    circumstances. Individual lecturers in the local government universities catering for over five

    hundred students, proves to be the norm. In certain cases, overworked tutors are plausibly rewarded

    but this is no adequate solution. With no reward to motivate the overworked teacher, the general

    quality of his output can leave much to be desired. Unfortunately, the overworked teacher who is

    well remunerated is no better an overburdened worker does not yield satisfactory output.

    But every child needs an education of a fair quality the numbers of school-going children in the

    country should increase not cut down. So will it help to recruit more teachers? Definitely! But

    from where and how? Recruitment and training exercises call for hefty sums of money and the

    well-informed Ghanaian does not want to teach. Those already engaged in the field are scouting

    for a way out and crusades for patriotism and the significance of education will not solve the

    problem; teachers are simply not paid enough.

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    Late in primary school, I was introduced to an interesting passage from a government-patronised

    English textbook Primary English: Pupils Book Four I think entitled My work is the most

    important of all. Aiming to propagate the perception that no work is of more importance than

    another, a play shown on a once-popular television programme called Toddlers Time, was based

    on this passage. Even as children, my colleagues and I had a tough time buying this idea. I

    remember the conclusion of the play and I remember one of the professionals from the play, a taxi

    driver, arguing that his services to the community were the most indispensable of all. Even at that

    tender age, we had seen enough; we wanted to be lawyers; we wanted to be doctors; we wanted to

    be aircraft pilots but not taxi drivers

    The notion that all occupations are of equal significance may be very true if taken from the

    perspective of any nations collective government. But on to another truth; the common man who is

    also of this view must be affiliated with periodic pangs of bitterness stemming from the sight of his

    monthly pay check. To make this imagery less surreal, try asking a local medical doctor in privacy

    if he honestly believes his contribution to national development to be equal in worth to that of a

    grade school teacher. In view of this, what message are we sending to Ghanas teachers; and what

    are we contributing to the future of her education, when the reality of the situation is that the most

    engaging occupation of the present-day teacher, is training his biological children not to become

    teachers?

    Increasing the teachers share of the sixty-four percent of the national cake, that the government

    utilises in paying salaries to workers, may seem impractical, but how about getting the parents of

    the children that the teacher teaches to contribute to an increase in the amount the teacher takes

    home? How about founding an organisation that would handle the grand sum of the seventy Ghana

    pesewas or one Ghana cedi taken from the working Ghanaians pocket, specifically for the

    betterment of the teachers economics.? I know. that is unheard of; though it almost definitely

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    could make teaching a more attractive venture, make teachers more pleased with their work, might

    take the extra burden off the trunks of overworked teachers and almost definitely create for

    students, a spring of motivation in the newly found energy of the teachers; and that is where

    education as an asset has failed us as a nation.

    The local system of education has failed to empower us as individuals and as a nation, to think for

    ourselves, rely on our conscience and instinct, initiate our own ventures and take control of our

    individual destinies. Having grown accustomed to apathy and indifference, we feign contentment

    with the system of things and blame others for our poor state of being when situations worsen. With

    our hearts being tickled by high expectations, we take in deep sighs and lay all our efforts to sleep,

    expecting good and bad governments alike to catapult us into prosperity by some form of magic.

    Education does not guarantee prosperity as the attitudes of many of us imply that we believe but

    it does enlighten the mind on the seemingly concealed opportunities available for its enhancement

    and growth. Education is supposed to charge us into action, but more often, it cripples us; makes us

    dormant; even in the determination of the vastness of our potentials.

    This problem must have its roots in a history beginning in pre-colonial times, when instead of prime

    ministers and presidents, we had kings. The economy in those days must have been predominantly

    capitalist, with the populace paying taxes to the king who enjoyed prerogative rights and bore the

    responsibility of initiating social changes and entirely catering for all the social needs of the entire

    populace. This was not to change, until colonialism robbed us of the right to govern our very own

    lives. Independence nibbled on the influence of royalty and invoked in the people an allegiance to

    nationalism and socialism an economic structure whose threat to strongly grip our ambitious free

    land proved idle with time. The course of events never witnessed our attitudes and minds adjusting

    to these changes. And what remains of socialism staggers in hopeless competition with a bustling

    and growing capitalism which demands an active and prudent spontaneity in the conceit and

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    implementation of ideas; a highly competitive spirit founded on an unyielding belief that the mind

    is an inexhaustible mine of answers to all the staggering problems we may happen to encounter. But

    despite changes in our system of government, we have generally not abandoned the idea that the

    responsibility of our social welfare should entirely remain the headache of the government.

    Over the decades subsequent to independence, the Ghanaian student has been a victim of a system

    conceived and nourished by desperation and strengthened with nonchalance; an education designed

    to emaciate the mind and kill the creative spirit; a system most antagonistic to development, that

    almost impeccably assures the absolute dependence of its subjects on a government whose only true

    duty is to maintain and secure a fertile sanctuary within whose inert atmosphere, its people should

    thrive and flourish. There is a need for campaign against the belief that the government is entirely

    responsible for the general well-being of its people a train of thought that has left its scars on

    Ghanaian individuality and made it almost impossible for individuals and corporations alike to

    initiate and complete any project in the absence of external aid. It is a popular view that has been

    greatly exploited by politicians and has eluded all the powers of an education that lies in close

    embrace with impracticality.

    From a very early age we are made to adopt the perception that there is no future without a formal

    education a notion that is accepted only reluctantly by the majority of us when we are young. We

    satisfy parents and teachers alike with half-hearted compliance and we grow, realising

    intermittently that the creative side to which we naturally adhere is being deliberately ignored. With

    confusion and despair, we live our lives in fear of the implications of this notion. So we sit through

    six years of secondary cycle education, choking on lessons about archaic tools and machines which

    we will not come across in a dozen lifetimes. We wear outfits made from imported cloth; modestly

    take seats in ordinary buildings built with foreign expertise and with undivided attention, show

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    dreamt of? The present structure of Ghanas formal education, is the contribution of reform upon reform to

    a system initially meant to bear close resemblance to the British education system. That, in a nutshell, must

    be the most fundamental flaw in our local education system the foundation of the Ghanas formal

    education retains a disposition that makes it most effective against challenges the Ghanaian cannot

    necessarily identify with. One of the objectives stated in the mission statement of the Ghana Library Board

    National Youth Essay Competition reads: To help foster self-confidence in the youth with the working

    idea that home-grown challenges and problems can best be tackled with home-grown solutions. And no

    other idea pertaining to the challenges facing any nation could be truer. Without exception, the people of

    any given nation have an insight and understanding of their own day-to-day challenges that is unique to

    them and is capable of being attained by no other.No developing nation ambitious in its quest forprosperity leaves the identification of her problems and the development of her strategies and goals to the

    second-rate efforts of another.

    The close ties of education with the five decades of Ghanaian history are suggestive of the nations

    appreciation of education as a tool for national development. But it is about time we drew back on

    fulfilment of the desire to educate, resuscitated our composure, and went about taking time thinking

    it through to figure out exactly what it is we hope to benefit and gain out of education. Undoing the

    tangled ropes and picking up the pieces would then prove not to be so daunting. We would come

    about secrets concerning our relationship with the environment, endowing us with more room to

    feel our thoughts and instincts grow. We would come to an ever more vivid realisation of just how

    identical our needs are with those of the developed world, finding in the strength and boldness of

    the youth an eternitys fill of talents and qualities untapped. Perhaps then would we more than ever

    come to the repugnant realisation that an instituted system of education, not adapted to the dreams

    and needs of the people, will definitely ensure that we continue to survive only as subjects of the

    west. From there, our only duty will be opening our determined minds and ensuring that with a

    developed work ethic and hatred for apathy, we keep broadening our vision. And when with the apt

    knowledge and prudence, we charge forward in recognition to the natural instinct to come out of

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    ourselves, we would probably come out with a very different outlook on life and probably not be so

    afraid to redefine our purpose.

    present system of formal education in the country is a modification of

    There is too much proof to way we can underestimate the way this kills patriotism.

    hear that authoritative isolated voice telling him that the reason for informing him on these

    problems is not only does he have the capability to

    Though on the surface it may seem far from so, the reality of the situation is that the Ghanaian

    student usually bec with helplessness and moreover so because he find himself in a society where

    his voice knowuss that his ideas w .

    situation y have But never are students taught that they have the capability to change But student

    never learns that Historians and sociologists are quick to point out that the utilisation of simple tools

    in the field of agriculture, characterises a primitive society. What they fail to add is the fact that the

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    development of a prhas failed to remove that has been of ato reasure chest bearing and a placed us

    under the rule of a purely socialist government. Personally, I believe the source of this problem,

    dates back to pre-colonial times. Before prime ministers and presidents, we had kings, whose

    responsibilities outnumbered those of our present-day leaders. sleep Workers with earning

    considerable disagree with this statement. If one receives a higher salary or wage for a particular

    type of work done than ones colleagues for another type of work done, then iIf the problem is

    allowed to persist then real

    Examination malpractices on the increase. Talents must follow the discussion of the admission

    problems and the like.

    The lack of infrastructure creates a very big problem for the country. Understaffing in these

    institutions makes it difficult for these institutions to provide students with the necessary skills they

    need to acquire in order to be of use. And this also results in the quick dilapidation of tools,

    equipment and facilities used in the institutions. This results in a continuous sequence of decrease in

    the quality of graduates produced year after year.

    This results in cases similar to that of national service personnel on whom much is spent by the

    government for training and at the end of the day, what they have to offer the country is leaves a

    loss that is compounded annually as more and more graduates spill out of the universities.

    There is the case of the profession and career needs and talents of students not being addressed.

    Students in most tertiary institutions are given courses without any questioning as to what the

    student would really like to do and what their fields of interests are. Students are not encouraged to

    pursue courses in their fields of interest and the result being that many are misplaced or go through

    life without really discovering the fields in which they perform best. unfortunately the potential that

    goes to waste and the cost to the country can only be underestimated.

    Education must be able to teach one to rely on ones self instead of one relying on formal education

    to carve out ones destiny. There are so many people in tertiary institutions to whose lives and

    aspirations many of the elements of formal education are non-beneficial.How are we supposed to be

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    able to pay attention to the benefits of education in a country that holds degrees in a higher esteem

    than skill? Effective education is not supposed to leave its mark only on the individual but also on

    the community in which the individual finds himself through the shapened efforts of the .

    The method of teaching in most schools also involves a system where students are taught to absorb

    what they are taught, instead of understanding what they are taught and realising the potential

    significance in what they are taught. This doesnt enable students to use what they are taught

    outside the classroom because as one goes through formal education, one comes to think of school

    as dictatorial community where the voice of the student is not respected and as a result, once outside

    the walls of the school there is that subconscious need for one to rid ones system of all that school

    has contributed to ones being. Often, less sharp students are taken for stupid and are subjected to

    verbal abuse by the teachers for failing to answer questions correctly or for failing to reproduce

    what has been taught. It tends to be accepted behaviour for better performing students to taunt and

    laugh at the not so strong students and this leads to polarisation in the system of education, and this

    has led to a system, where the best-performing students proceed to tertiary institutions and the less

    intelligent students who were discouraged earlier on have their unearthed talents and their futures

    forever swallowed up.

    Certain understaffed institutions can afford to motivate overworking teaching staff by showing

    appreciation with increased remuneration. Seldom does this solve the problem as teachers just do

    not have the energy to be effectively up to the task. Generally speaking, the quality of the

    performance of any teacthat employ teachers he services of a single hand to attend to the teaching

    duties that should under normal circumstances has to do the work thathave enough staff. The

    problem is largely extensive; from the pre-school institutions to the tertiary institutions. Teachers us