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Ecosystem Accoun-ng for the Laguna de Bay Basin Jocelyn G. Sta. Ana Focal Person – LLDA WAVES SEARCA, Los Banos, Laguna February 26, 2015

Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

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Page 1: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Ecosystem  Accoun-ng  for  the  

Laguna  de  Bay  Basin  

Jocelyn  G.  Sta.  Ana  Focal  Person  –  LLDA  WAVES  

 SEARCA,  Los  Banos,  Laguna  

February  26,  2015        

Page 2: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

LAGUNA  LAKE  DEVELOPMENT  AUTHORITY    

LLDA

RA 4850 (1966)). . .to promote and accelerate the development and balanced growth….with due regard for environmental management….)

EO 349 (1996) Adoption and implementation of Laguna de Bay Master Plan PD 813

(1975) Expanded the Mandate of LLDA to address environmental protection including the power to issue permit for the use of surface waters

EO 927 (1983) Classified LLDA as Class A Corporation Authorized to modify its organization Granted water rights over Laguna de Bay and other water bodies within the region Granted power to control and abate pollution within the region Authorized to collect fees for the use of lake water

EO 149 (1993) placed under DENR for administrative supervision and policy coordination

Page 3: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

•  total  surface  area  =    some  900  km2  

• average    volume  =  2,250,000,000  m3  

• shoreline  length  =  some  220  kilometers  

• watershed  area  =  approx.  3,820  km2    

• catchment  total  human  popula-on  =  about  15  million    

• divided  into  24  hydrological  sub-­‐basins  with    some  100  streams  that  drain  into  the  lake    

•  three  dis-nct  bays:  West  Bay,  Central  Bay  and  East  Bay    

• average  depth  of  the  lake  is  2.5  m    

• Pasig  River  is  the  only  outlet  of  the  lake  

Salient  Features  of  Laguna  de  Bay    

Page 4: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

ExisEng  Lake  Uses  

Fisheries  

Drinking  Water  Supply  Transport  Route  

IrrigaEon  

RecreaEon  

Power  Supply  

Industrial  Cooling  Flood  Reservoir  

Page 5: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Issues: PolluEon

   Domes-c  Wastewater  

Industrial  Wastewater   Agricultural  Wastes  

Page 6: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

 Issues:  SiltaEon  

Four  million  tons  of  suspended  sediment  are  es-mated  to  enter  the  lake  annually  (0.5  cm  per  year)  resul-ng  to  sediment  delta  that  extends  into  the  lake    

Page 7: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Issues:  Flooding  

Page 8: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Policy  Issues  idenEfied  in  the  Stakeholders  consultaEon  

•  Priority  uses  for  the  lake  •  Fishery  resource  management,  valua-on  of  the  contribu-on  of  Laguna  de  Bay  to  total  fish  produc-on  in  the  country  

•  Priority  areas  for  protec-on  where  law  enforcement  could  be  more  extensive  –  pollu-on,  sediment  loading  

•  Water  pricing  •  Land  development  planning  –  integrate  green  development,  urban  design  

Page 9: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Ini-al  Steps  

•  Crea-on  of  Technical  Working  Group  -­‐    water,  land  and  fishery  accounts  

•  Data  availability  and  gap  assessment  •  Use  DPSI  table  (  drivers,  pressures,  state,  impacts)  

•  Develop  a  framework  

Page 10: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Challenges  on  Data  Collec-on  

•  Different  data  formats  –  tables,  graphs,  maps  •  Different  survey  methodologies  •  Different    -me  periods  •  Fee  for  certain  data  •  Takes  some    -me  to  gather  data  •  Hesita-on  to  release  data  on  produc-on  costs  (apprehension  that  the  user    fees  will  increase)  

Page 11: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Solu-ons  

•  Training  on  Data  Processing  •  Training  on  GIS  Mapping  and  Processing  •  Conduct  Focus  Group  Discussions    and  Mee-ngs  with  concerned  agencies  

•  Memorandum  of  Understanding  /Agreement  with  partner  agencies    

•  Communica-ons  Plan/  Report  to  the  stakeholders  

Page 12: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Trainings  Conducted  SedNet  Modelling    •  Biodiversity  and  Management  Bureau  

•  February  10  to  12,  2015  •  Conducted  by  Mr.  Arnan  Araza,  Verna  Duque  and  Engr.  Emil  Hernandez  

•  Par-cipants  –  6  LLDA,  3  DENR,  1  NEDA  

Page 13: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Results  •  Currently:  finalising  results  first  phase  (1  year)  •  Results  include:  

– Analysis  of  land  use  change  2003-­‐2010  by  municipality  and  by  sub-­‐basin  

– Analysis  of  discharges  and  water  quality  – Upland  services:  erosion  control  – Lake  services:  fisheries  (capture  +  aquaculture),  water  supply  and  flood  reten-on  

•  Focus  has  been  on  physical  services,  monetary  analysis  planned  in  coming  months  

Page 14: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Preliminary  results  1:  Land  Account  

Figure  8.  Land  Cover  by  Watershed,  2003

Page 15: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Results  2:  Land  use  change  matrix  Land  Cover  

Area  (ha)  in    2010  

Area  Percentage  

Area  in  Hectares  2003  

Area  Percentage  

Change  in  ha  (+,-­‐)   %  (+,-­‐)  

Annual  Crop   57359   12   94087   19   -­‐36727   -­‐7.41  Built-­‐up   92894   19   51968   10   40926   8.26  Closed  Forest   5263   1   7844   2   -­‐2581   -­‐0.52  Fallow   26   0   -­‐26   -­‐0.01  Fishpond   76   0   76   0.02  Grassland   19932   4   9630   2   10302   2.08  Inland  Water   96495   19   2965   1   93530   18.87  Lake   90723   18   -­‐90723   -­‐18.30  Mangrove  Forest   1   0   35   0   -­‐33   -­‐0.01  

Marshland/Swamp   4   0   4   0.00  Open  Forest   40705   8   41770   8   -­‐1065   -­‐0.21  Open/Barren   702   0   801   0   -­‐99   -­‐0.02  Perennial  Crop   67055   14   84579   17   -­‐17523   -­‐3.53  Shrubs   77897   16   89584   18   -­‐11688   -­‐2.36  

Wooded  grassland   37348   8   21731   4   15617   3.15  Grand  Total   495732   100   495743   100   0.00  

Page 16: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Results  3.  Water  discharges  (by  PSIC)  

2003

Industries  (PSIC  Code)

Households

Rest  of  Philippines TOTAL

Agriculture  (PSIC  sec-on  A)

Manufacturing  (PSIC  Sec-on  C)

Water  supply,  Sewerage  and  waste  management  (PSIC  sec-on  E)

Accommoda-on,  food  service  ac-vi-es  (PSIC  Sec-on  I)

Other  (all  other  PSIC  sec-ons)

1.  Gross  emissions  (BOD,  metric  tonnes)         266,919 2,778 7,977 487,542 *  

827,554

 1a.  Direct  emissions  to  water                   1a.1  Without  treatment                   1a.2  A_er  onsite  treatment                   1a.i  to  inland  water  resources                   1a.  Ii  to  the  sea                  

1b.  To  Sewerage                   2.  ReallocaEon  of  emissions  by  sewerage  ind.                     3.  Net  emissions  (1a  +2)                      

Page 17: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Results  4:  Aquaculture  (Rizal)  2003  TO  2013  FISH  PRODUCTION  -­‐  AQUACULTURE  (in  metric  tons)  

    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  RIZAL                                              

Fishcages                                              Tilapia   641   702   675   539   1802   1945   1659   1590   1694   1736   1784  Carp   237   395   384   393   1061   1143   819   774   828   855   871  

Fishpens                                              Milkfish   13516   17778   16181   15027   17610   21317   18628   18334   19642   20062   20454  Tilapia   3622   4576   6218   6481   8773   11396   10986   11141   11769   11998   12299  Carp   8079   12541   15583   14830   17457   17802   13313   14434   15067   15438   15937  

0  

10000  

20000  

30000  

40000  

50000  

60000  

2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  

Fish  producEon  (metric  tons)  Rizal   But: ecosystem condition accounts show a need to verify fish (food safety) quality

Page 18: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Results  5:  erosion  control  S u b -­‐watershed

A r e a  (km2)

Sediment   generated  under   2010   land  cover  (kton  sediment/year)

Sediment   that  w o u l d   b e    generated   under  bare  land  cover  

E c o s y s t e m  service   (avoided  erosion)

unit   (kton  sediment/year) (kton   sediment/year)

(kton   sediment/year)

1  Marikina 535 530 3238 2708 2  Calauan 160 49 167 118 3.  Pagsanjan 278 434 1007 573 4 . S a n  Cristobal

147 46 79 33

5.  San  Juan 192 46 259 213 6.  St.  Cruz 129 202 785 583 7.  San  Pedro 52 9 11 2 TOTAL 1493 1316 5546 4230

Page 19: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Sedimenta-on  loads  per  sub-­‐watershed    Figure  7  TSS  of  Santa  Cruz  sub-­‐basin                                                                            

TSS Pagsanjan sub-basin

TSS of Santa Cruz sub-basin

Detailed information on areas generating sediment loads affecting water retention service

Page 20: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Results 6 : Water Quality

Page 21: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (2011)

January February March April

May June July August

September October November December

Page 22: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

April October Station Location 2003 2010 2013 2003 2010 2013

I Central West Bay    II East Bay    IV Central Bay    V Northern West Bay    

VIII South Bay    XV San Pedro (West Bay)    XVI Sta. Rosa (West Bay)    XVII Sanctuary (Central Bay)    XVIII Pagsanjan (East Bay)    

1 Marikina River    2 Bagumbayan River    3 Buli Creek    4 Mangangate River Downstream    

4u Mangangate River Upstream    5 Tunasan River Downstream    

5u Tunasan River Upstream    6 San Pedro River    7 Biñan River    8 Sta. Rosa River Downstream    

8m Sta. Rosa River Midstream    8u Sta. Rosa River Upstream    9 Cabuyao River    

10 San Cristobal River    11 San Juan River    12 Molawin Creek    13 Bay River    14 Pila River    15 Sta. Cruz River    16 Pagsanjan River    17 Pangil River Downstream    

17u Pangil River Upstream    18 Siniloan River    19 Sta. Maria River Downstream    

19u Sta. Maria River Upstream    20 Jala Jala River    21 Pililla River    22 Tanay River Downstream    

22u Tanay River Upstream    23 Baras River    24 Morong River Downstream    

24u Morong River Upstream    25 Manggahan Floodway    26 Sapang Baho River    

Monthly Over-all Status

Page 23: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

 Water  Quality  April    (dry  season)  

2003  Water  Quality  Classifica-on    

2010  Water  Quality  Classifica-on  

2013  Water  Quality  classifica-on  

    A B C D BD ND A B C D BD ND A B C D BD ND Rivers   0 0 1 6 6 3 0 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 6 8 1 Lake   0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0

October  (dry  season)  

2003  Water  Quality  Classifica-on    

2010  Water  Quality  Classifica-on  

2013  Water  Quality  classifica-on  

    A B C D BD ND A B C D BD ND A B C D BD ND Rivers   0 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 5 10 0 0 0 0 6 8 1 Lake   3 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0

Page 24: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Water  Quality  Changes  

April    (dry  season)  Change  from  2003  to  2010   Change  from  2010  to  2013  

    A B C D BD ND A B C D BD ND Rivers   0 0 -­‐1 0 3 -­‐3 0 0 0 0 -­‐1 1 Lake   0 0 1 -­‐1 0 0 1 0 0 -­‐1 0 0

                                                                                               

October  (dry  season)                                                  

Change  from  2003  to  2010   Change  from  2010  to  2013       A B C D BD ND A B C D BD ND Rivers   0 0 0 -­‐1 1 0 0 0 0 1 -­‐2 1 Lake   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 -­‐2 0 0 0

Page 25: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Next  steps  (by  March)  

•  Analysis  of  flood  zones  and  flood  risks  in  number  of  households  

•  Monetary  valua-on  of  flood  risk  •  Fisheries  survey  for  monetary  valua-on  fisheries  service  

Page 26: Ecosystem)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin)Accoun-ng) for)the) Lagunade)Bay)Basin) Jocelyn)G.)Sta.)Ana Focal)Person)–LLDA)WAVES)) SEARCA,)Los)Banos,)Laguna February)26,)2015))))

Traffic&Accoun+ng& - North American Network … · • SNMP& – Cac+& – MRTG& – Cricket& • Flow& ... Tradi+onal&SNMP& • SNMP& ... • Optional logarithmic y-axis

Traffic&Accoun+ng& - North American Network … · • SNMP& – Cac+& – MRTG& – Cricket& • Flow& ... Tradi+onal&SNMP& • SNMP& ... • Optional logarithmic y-axis

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