18
References

Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

References

Page 2: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

VII REFERENCES

Abernathy, C.S. and Lund, J. Ii. 1978. -Mycobacteriosis in mountain whitcfish

(Prosopium williamsonii) from the Yakema River, Washington. J.

Wild]. Dis. 14, 333- 336.

Adams, A., Thompson, K. D., Mcljwan, l-1., Richards, E. H. 1994.

Development of monoclonal antibodies to Mycobacteria species isolated

from snakehead (Channa striatus) and Siamese fighting fish.

lntemational symposium on aquatic animal health: Program and

abstracts. Davis, C.V.-USA. University of Califomia, School of

Veterinary Medicine. p.w. 17.3.

Alexander, D. M. 1913. Review of piscine tubercle, with a description of an

acid-fast bacilli found in the cod. Transactions of the Liverpool Biology

Society 27, 219-226.

Amlacher, E. 1968. lixperimentelle Befunde zur Pathologie und liaktcriologie

dcr Fischtuberkulose. Z. liischeri Nl‘ 16 (1/2), 1-30.

Anderson, l. G., Shariff, M., Shamsudin, M. N. 1987. Ornamental fish

mycobacteriosis in Malaysia. Kajian Veterinar. 19(1), 61-70.

Arakawa, C. K., Fryer, .l .1... 1984. Isolation and characterization of a new

subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections for salmonid fish.

Helgolander Meeresuntersunchungen 37, 329-342.

Aronson, J. D. 1926. Spontaneous tuberculosis in salt-water fish. J. Infect.

Dis. 39, 315-320.

Ashbumer, L. D. 1977. Mycobacteriosis in hatchery confined chinook salmon

(Oncorlzynclzus tshawytsca Walbaum) in Australia.

Bailey, R .K., Wyles, S., Dingley, M., llesse, l'*‘., Kent, G. W. (1970). The

isolation of high catalase Mycobacterium kansasii from tap water. Am.

Rev. Resp. Dis. 101, 430-431.

Baranek,M., Kadlee, M., Raddove, J., Vachun, M., Pidra, M. Evaluation of

RAPD data by POPGENE 32 software. Proceedings of 9"‘ lntemational

Conference of I-lorticulture, Sept. 3'd — 6"‘, 2001. lendicc, Czech

Republic, ISBN 80-7157-524—0(2), 465-472.

98

Page 3: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Bataillon, 13., Dubard, L., 'l‘erre, L. 1897. Unnouveau type de tuberculose.

Comptes rendus des Seances de la Socie’t’e de Biologic . 49, 446-449.

Beckwith, D. G., Malsberger, R. G. 1980. Kidney tumour virus — tumour or

mycobacterial tubercle. J. Fish l)is. 3(4), 339-348.

Belas, R., Faloon, P. and I-Iannaford, A. 1995. Potential applications of

molecular biology to the study of mycobacteriosis. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. T5, 133-173. 6361.2:Benaschneider, K.and Robinson, R.J., 1952. A new spectrophotometric methodLH

for the determination of nitrite in sea water. J. Mar. Sci., 11, 87-96.

Bernstad, S. (1974). Mycobacterium borstelense isolated from aquarium fishes

with tuberculous lesions. Scandinavian J. Infect. Dis. 6, 241-246.

Besse, P. 1949. Epizootie Baeilles acido-resistants che:/. des poisons exotiques.

Bull. Acad. Vet. France 22, 151-154.

Bonicke, R. and Lisboa, B. P. 1959. Uber das Vorkommen von acylamidasen in

Mykobakterien. Zentrlblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde,

lnfektionskrankheiten und Ilygicne. I. Ableilung Originale 175, 403­

421.

Bonicke, R. and Nolte, I-I. 1959. Diamin-oxydasen in Mykobakterien.

Zentrlblatt [tir Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, In1'cl<tionskrankheiten und

Hygiene. I. Abteilung Originale 202, 479-487.

Bozzetta, E., Prearo, M., Penati, V., Pungachonboon, 'l'., Ghittino, C. 1995.

Isolation and typing of mycobacteria in cultured tropical fish. Boll. Soc.

Ital. Patol. Ittica 7(16), 13-21.

Bragg, R. R., Herchzemieycr, I-I. l~‘., I-Ianisch, M. A. 1990. Mycobacterium

fortuitum isolated from three species o1 fish in South Africa.

Onderstepoort J. of Veterinary Research 57, 101-102.

Brook, J. A., Nakagawa, I... K., Shimojo, R. J. 1986. Infection of cultured

freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man (Crustacea:

Decapoda), by Mycobacterium Spp., Runyon Group II. J. I-Jish Dis. 9,

319-324.

Bucke, D. 1980. A note on acid-alcohol-fast bacteria in mackerel Scomber

scombrus L. J. Fish Dis. 3, 173-175.

Bullin, C. I-1., Tanner, E. I. and Collins, C. II. 1970. Isolation of

Mycobacterium xenopi from water taps. J. Hygiene 68, 97-100.

99

Page 4: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Carson, A. L., Norman, J. P., Martin, F. and Aguero, M. 1978. Growth

characteristics of Atypical Mycobacteria in water and their comparative

resistance to disinfectants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 36(6), 839-846.

Chandrika, V, and Nair, l’.V.R., 1992. Studies on bacteria flora of T rivandrum

coastal waters. J. Mar. Biol. Assn. India. 34(1-2), 47-53.

Chandrika, V., 1983. Studies on ecophysiology of some heterotrophic and

indicator bacteria in the marine environments of Kerala. l’h.D Thesis,

Cochin university of Science and technology. India. pp. 304.

Chapman, J.S. 1971. The ecology of atypical mycohacteria. Arch. linviron.Health. 22: 41-46.

Chapman, J.S. and Bernard, J.S. 1962. The tolerance of unclassified

mycobacteria. 1. Limits of the pl-I tolerance. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 86:

582-583.

Chen, S. C., Adams, A., Thompson, K. 1)., Richards, R. ll. 1997. Comparison

of the antigenicity of the extracellular products and whole cell sonicates

from Mycobaterium species in rabbits, mice and fish by immunoblotting

and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. J. Fish Dis. 20(6), 427-442.

Chinabut, S., Limsuwan, C.,Chanratchako1, P. 1990. Mycobacteriosis in the

snakehead, Chcmna striatus (Fowler). J . Fish Dis. 13, 513-535.

Collins, C. 11., Grange, J. M. and Yates, M.D. 1984. Mycobacteria in water.

J. Appl. Bacteriol. 57(2), 193-211.

Collins, C. l'I., Grange, J. M., and Yates, M. D. 1984. A review ofMycobacteria in water. J.Appl. Bacteriol. 57, 193-211.

Collins, F. M., Cunningham, D. S. 1981.'Systemic Mycobacterium kansasii

infection and regulation of the alloantigenic response. Infect. lmmun.

22, 614-624.

Colomi, A. 1992. Systemic mycobacteriosis in European seabass, Dr'centrarchus

labrax cultured in liilat (Red sea). Balmidgeh, Israel J. Aqua. 44,75-81.

Colomi, A., Avtalion, R., Knibb, W., Berger, 15., Colorni. B. and Timan, B.

1998. I-listopathology of seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax), experimentally

infected with Mycobacterium marinum and treated with garlic extract

(Allium sativum). Aquaculture. 16O(1-2), 1-'17.

100

Page 5: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Conroy, D. A. 1964. Notes on the incidence of piscine tuerculosis in

Argentina. Progressive fish culturist. 26, 89-90.

Corner, L. A. 1994. Post mortem diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in

cattle. Vet. Microbiol. 40, 53-63.

Corner, L.1\. and Pearson, C.W. 1979. Response of cattle inoculation with

atypical mycobacteria isolated from soil. Aust. Vet. J., 55:6-9.

Cousins, D. V., Francis, B. R. and Gow. B. L. 1989. Advantages of new agar

medium in the primary isolation of M.b0vis. Vet. Microbiol. (short

communication). 20, 89-95.

Cromie, R. L., Brown, M. J., Price, D. J. and Stanford, J. L. 1991. susceptibility

of captive wildfowl to avian tuberculosis: the importance of genetic and

environmental factors. Tubercle. 72(2), 105-109.

Dailloux, M., Henry, C., Terver, D. 1997. Observation and experimental study

of typical mycobacteria in freshwater and saltwater aquaria. Rev. Sci.

Eau. 5(10), 69-82.

Daisy Vanitha, Vcnkatasubramani, R.. Dharmalingam , K. and Paramasivan, C.

N. 2003. Large-Restriction-Fragment Polymorphism Analysis of

Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium terrae isolates. Appl.

Environ. Microbiol. 69(7), 4337-4341.

Dalsgaard, I., Mellergaard, S. M. and Larsen, J. L. 1992. Mycobacteriosis in

cod in Danish coastal waters. Pamaq IV: Fourth International Coloquim

on Pathology in Marine Aquaculture. l3anning,P, Van.(l£d.). 107(2-3),

211-219.

Diamant, A., Banet, A., Ucko, M., Colorni, A., Knibb, W and Kvitt, l-I. 2000.

Mycobacteriosis in wild rabbit fish Siganus rivulatus associated with

cage fann in the Gulf of liilat, Red Sea. Dis. Aquat. Org. 39(3), 211-219.

Dixon, B., Lansdell, W. and Smith, N. 1992. Mycobacterium species isolated

from fish. Aquaculture 92: Growing toward the 21$‘ century, 78-79.

Donoghue, H. D., Stanford, J. L. 1997. A longitudinal study of environmental

mycobacteria on a farm in southwest England. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 82,

57-67.

Engel, I-I. W. B., Berwarld, LG. and Ilavelaar, A. I-l. 1980. The occurrence of

Mycobacterium kansasii in the tap water. Tubercle 61, 21-26.

101

Page 6: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Falkinham, J. O. III., Norton, C. 1)., and Iechevallicr, M. W. 2001. Factors

influencing numbers of M.avium, Mintracellulare and othermycobacteria in drinking water. distribution systems. /\ppI. I-Environ.

Microbiol. 67(3), 1225-1231.

Falkinham, J. 0., Parker, B. C. and Gruft, I-l. 1978. Isolation of potentially

pathogenic mycobacteria from coastal marine and marine freshwaters of

the South Eastern US with observations on their ecology. In:

Proceedings of the Interstate Seafood Seminar - Ed. Ilesse, W.R. 166­

188. Blacksburg Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Falkinham, J.O. III. 1996. Epidemiology of infection by Nontuberculosis

mycobacteria. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 9: 177-215.

Falkinham, J.O. III., Parker, B.C. and Graft, I1. 1980. Epidemiology of infection

by Nontuberculosis mycobacteria-I. Geographic distribution in the

eastem United States. Ann. Rev. Respir. Dis. 121: 931-937

Flakinham, J. O., Parker, B. C. and Gruft, I-I. 1981. Epidemiology of infection

by nontuberculous mycobacteria. I.Geographic distribution in the eastem

United States. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 121, 931-949.

George, K. L., Parker, B. C, Gruft, G. and Falkinham, J. O. 1980.

Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria. II. Growth

and survival in natural waters. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 122, 89-94.

George, K.L and Falkinham, J.O. III. 1985. Selective medium [or the isolation

and enumeration of M.avium-intracellulase and M.scr0fulaceum. (Ian. J.

Microbiol. 32, 10-14.

Giavenni, R., Finazzi, M., Poli, G.,GrimaIdi, (I. N. R. 1980. Tuberculosis in

marine tropical fishes in an aquarium. J. Wildl. Dis. 16, 161-167.

Goarnat, C., Berthe, C., Mermound, I., and Perolat, P. 1999. Arbitrary primed

PCR to type Vibrio spp. pathogenic for shrimp. Appl. Environ.

Microbiol. 65,1145-11S1.Murray|, M.G., and Thompson, W.I'*‘., 1980.

Isolation of genomic DNA from bacteria. Nucleic Acid Research, 8,4321-4325.

Gomez, S., Bemabe, A., Gomez, M. /\., Navarro, J. A., Sanchez, J. 1993.

Fish mycobacteriosis: morphopathological and immunoeytochemical

aspects. I. Fish Dis. 16, 137-141.

102

Page 7: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Gomez, S., Navaro, J. A., Gomez, M. A., Sanchez, J., Bernabe, A. 1996.

Comparative study of immunohistochemical methods to diagnose

mycobacteriosis in swordtail, Xiplzophorus /zelleri .I)is. Aquat. Org

24(2), 117-120.

Gordon, R. E. and Mihm, J. M. 1959. A comparison 01' [our species of

mycobacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 21, 736-748.

Goslee, S., Wolinsky, F.. 1976. Water as source of potentially pathogenic

mycobacteria. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 113, 287-292.

Grange, J.M. 1996. The biology of the genus Mycobacterium. J. Appl.

Bacteriol.- Symposium supplement 81, 1S-98.

Gruft, H., Loder, A., Ostcrhout, M., Parker, B. C., Falkinham, J. O. 1979.

Postulated sources of Mycobacterium intracellulare and Mycobacterium

scrojitlaceum infection; isolation of myeobacteria from estuaries and

ocean waters. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 120, 1385-1388.

llastings, T. S., MacKenzie, K., lillis, A. li. 1982. Presumptivemycobacteriosis in mackerel (Scomber scombrus 1,). Bull. liur. Assoc.

Fish. l’athol., 2, 19-21.

llatai, K., lawhavinit, O., Kubota, S. S., 'l‘oda, K., Suzuki, N. 1988.

Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium sp. isolated from pejerrey, ()d0ntlzestes

bonariensis. Fish Pathol. 23, 155-159.

Hatai, K., Lawhavinit, 0., Toda, K. and Sugou, Y. 1993. Mycobacterium

infection in pejerrey, ()d0nthestes"bonariensis Cuvier &Valcnciennes. J.

Fish Dis. 16, 397-402.

1-Iedrick, R. P., McDowell, 'l‘., Groff, J. 1987. Mycobacteriosis in cultured

striped bass from California. J. Wildl. Dis. 23, 391-395.

I--lumphrey, J. D., Lancaster, C. 151., Gudkovs, N. and Copland, J. W. 1987. The

disease status of Australian salmonidsz bacteria and bacterial diseases. J.

Fish. Dis. 10, 403-410.

Humphrey, J., Lancaster, C. ll, Gudkous, N. and Copland. 1987. The disease

status of Australian salmonids- bacteria and bacterial diseases. J. Fish

Dis. 10, 403-410.

livanainen, E., Martikainen, P. J., Katila. M. I... 1997. Comparison of some

decontamination methods and growth media for isolation of

103

Page 8: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

mycohacteria from Northem brook waters. J. Appl. Microbiol. 82(1),

121-127.

Iivanainen, l~i.K., Markainen, l’.J., Raisanen, M..l. and Katila, M.L. 1997.

Mycobacteria in boreal coniferous forest soils. FEMS Microbol. Ecol.

23: 325-332.

livanainen, E.K., Markainen, P.J., Vaananen, P.l(. and Katila, M.L. 1993.

Environmental factors affecting the occurrence of Mycobacteria in brook

waters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59 (2), 398-404.

Janakiram, P., Jayasree, I... and Madhavi, R. 2000. Bacterial abundance in

modified extensive and semi-intensive shrimp culture ponds of Peneaus

monodon. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 29, 319-323.

Jenkins, P.A., Pattyn, S.R. and Portails, F. 1982. Diagnostic Bacteriology. In: C.

Ratledge and J.Stanford (eds), The Biology of Mycobacteria. Vol.1.

Academic Press, London. Pp. 441-470.

Johnstone, J. 1913. Diseased conditions of fishes. Report of the lancashire

Sea Fish Laboratory 21, 20-25.

Joynson, D. H. M. 1979. Water; the natural habitat of Mycobacterium kansasii

'1“ ubcrcle 60(2), 77-81.

Kamala, '1" ., Paramasivan, C. N., I-lerbert, D., Venkatesan, P., Prabhakar, R.

1994. Evaluation of procedures for isolation of non-tuberculous

mycobaeteria from soil and water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60,1021-1024.

Katila, M. J., Iivanainen, E., Torkko, P., Kauppinen, J., Martikainen, P.,

Vaananen, P. 1995. Isolation of potentially pathogenic Mycobacteria in

the Finnish environment. Mycohacterial Infections in Scandinavia.

Petrini,B.,Gaestrin,B.(l3ds.) 98, 9-11.

Kawakami, K., Kusuda, R. 1989. Invitro effects of some chaemotherapeautics

on the causative of the Mycobacterium infection in Yellowtail. Nippon

Suisan Gakkashi Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish 55(12), 2111-2114.

Kawakami, K., Kusuda, R. 1990. Efficacy of rifampicin, streptomycin, and

erythromycin against experimental Mycohactcrium infection in cultured

Yellowtail. . Nippon Suisan Gakkashi Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish 56(1),

51-53.

104

Page 9: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Kazda, J. 1973. The importance of water for the distribution of potentially

pathogenic mycobacteria. 2. growth of myeobacteria in water models.

Zentralbl-Bakteriol-Parasitenkd-lnfektionskr- llyg-1. 158(2), 170-176.

Kazda, J., Stackebrandt, l-3., Smida, J., Minnikin, D. E., Dafle, M., Parlette, J.

H. and Pitulle, C. 1990. Mycobacterium cookii. sp. nov. lntl. J. Syst.

Bacteriol. 40(3), 217-223.

Kent, P.T. and Kubica, G.P. 1985. Public health mycobacteriology- a guide forth

level III laboratory. U.S.Dept. of I-lealth and Iiluman services. Centre for

disease control, Atlanta, Georgia.

Kirschner, R. A. Jr., Parker, B. C., Falkinham, J. O. 1992. Epidemiology of

infection by non-tuberculous bacteria, Mycobacterium avium,

Mycobacterium intracellulare and Mycobacterium scrojitlaceum in acid,

brown water swamps of the south western United States and their

association with environmental variables. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145(2),

271-275.

Knibb, W., Colorni, A., Ankaoua, M., Lindell, D., Diamant, A., Gordin, ll.

1993. Detection and identification ol‘ a pathogenic marinemycobacterium from the curopean seabass, Dicentrarc/ms labrax using

PCR and direct sequencing of 16s rRNA sequences. Mol. Mar. Biol.

Biotechnol, 2(4), 225-232.

Kubica, G. P., Beam, R. E., Palmer, J. W. 1963. A method for the isolation of

unclassified acid-fast bacilli from soil and water. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.

88, 718-720.

Kubica, G. P., Gross, W. M., llawkins, J. 15., Sommers, ll. M., Vestal, A. L. and

Wayne, L. G. 1975. Laboratory services for mycobacterial diseases.

Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 112, 773-787.

Kulberg, H.H and Nel, E.E. 1973. Ocurrence of environmental atypical

mycobacteria in South Africa. Ann. Soc. Belge. Med. 'l‘rop., 54: 405-416.

Kusuda, R., Kawakami, K. and Kawai. 1987. A fish pathogenicMycobacterium species isolated from an epizootic of cultured yellowtail.

Nissuishi Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 53(10), 1797-1804.

Kusunoki, S., Ezaki, T. 1992. Proposal o1‘Myc0bacterium peregrinum sp. Nov.,

nom. Rev., and elevetion of M.chel0nae subsp. abscessus(l(ubica et al.)

105

Page 10: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

to species status: Mycobacterium abscessus comb. nov. lnt. J. Syst.

Bacteriol. 42(2), 240-245.

Lakshmanan, P.T., Shynamma, A.N., Balchand, A.N. and Nambisan, l’.N.K.

1987. Distribution and variability of nytrients in Cochin backwaters,

south west coast of India. lnd. J. Mar. Sci. 16, 99-102

Lakshmanan, P.T., Shynamma, (I.C., Balchand, A.N., Kurup, P.G. and

Nambisan, P.N.l(. 1982. Distribution and seasonal variation of

temperature and salinity in Cochin backwaters. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 11, 170­

172.

Lansdell, W., Dixon, B., Smith, N., Benjamin, I... 1993. isolation of several

Mycobacterium species from fish. Joumal Aquatic Animal l-Iealth 5,

73-76.

Lawhavinit, 0., Hatai, K., Kubota, S. 8., Toda, K. and Suzuki, N. 1988.

Occurrence of Mycobaterium infection from pond-cultured pejerrey,

Odonthestes bonariensis C&V, in Japan. Bulletin of Nippon Veterinary

and Zootechnical College 37, 28-34.

Lawler, A. R. 1994. human Mycobaclerium marinum Aronson infections. J.

Aquacult. Aquat. Sci. 6(4), 93-95.

be Dantec, C., er al., 2002. Occurrence of Mycobacteria in water treatment lines

a'nQ in water distribution systems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(11),

5318-5325.

Leoni, E., Legnani, P., Mucci,M.T., and Pirani, R. 1999. Prevalence of

mycobacteria in a swimming pool environment. J. Appl. Microbiol. 87,

683-688.

Lightner, D. V., Redman, R. M. (1986). A probable Mycobacterium species

infection of the marine shrimp, Penaeus vannamei. J. liish Dis. 9,357-359.

Lightncr, D. V. and Redman, R. M. 1986. A probable mycobaclerium species

infection Of a marine Shrimp, Penaeus vannamei(Crustacca: Decapoda).

J. Fish Dis. 9, 357-359.

Littlelohn, G. 0., Dixon, P. L. 1984. liish liancier’s finger. J. Rheumatol. 11(3),

390-391.

MacKenzie, K. 1988. Presumptive mycobacteriosis in North-east Atlantic

mackerel,Sc0mber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol. 32, 263-275.

106

Page 11: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

MacKenzie, K. 1988. Presumptive mycobacteriosis in North-east Atlantic

mackerel. J. Fish Biol. 32, 263-275.

Majeed, S. K., Gopinath, C., Jolly, D. W. 1981. Pathology of spontaneous

tuberculosis and pseudotuberculosis in fish. J. Fish Dis. 4, 507-512.

Marks, J and Thomas, C.H. 1958. Notes on the cultivation of tubercle bacilli.

The Monthly bulletin of the Ministry of health and the Public health

laboratory Service. 17, 194-202.

Matsiota-Bemard, P., Waser,S., Tassios, P.T., Kyriakopoulose, /\., and Legakis,

N.J. 1997. Rapid discrimination of Mycobacterium avium strains from

AIDS patients by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA analysis. J.

Clini. Microbiol. 35(6), 1585-1588.

Mazurier, S., Giessen,A, Heuvelman, K. and Wernars, K. 1992. RAPD analysis

of Campylobacter isolates: DNA fingerprinting without the need to

purify DNA. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 14, 260-262.

Mbuthia, P. G., l-lasen, ll. J., Ljungberg, S. 0., Nilsson, C. 1996. Teleost fish

granulomas: some epithelial cell characteristics in their epithelioid cells.

Discov.lnnov 8(3), 219-226.

Mc Swiggan, D.A. and Collins, C.l-1. 1974. The isolation of M.kansasii and

M.xen0pi from water systems. Tubercle 55, 291-297.

McCormick, J. J., ' Hughes, M. S., Mcboughlin, M. li. 1995. Identification of

Mycobacterium clzelonei in cichlid oscar, Astronotus ocellatus Cuvier,

by direct cycle sequencing of polymerase chain reaction amplified 16S

rRNA gene sequences. J. Fish Dis. 18(5), 459-461.

Mcliadden, J. J., Batcher, P. D., Chiodini, R. J. and Irrlumon-Taylor, J. 1987.

Determination of genome size and DNA homology between an

unclassified Mycobacterium species isolated from patients with Crohn’s

disease and other Mycobacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133, 211-214.

Miyata, M., Aoki, T., Inglis, V., Yoshida, T and Endo, E1995. R/\Pl) analysis

of Aeromonas lzydroplzila and /-leromonas salmonicida. J . Appl.

Bacteriol. 79, 181-185.

Monique, G. M., Anne, G. R. and Stottmeier, K. 1979. Isolation of acid fast

organisms from surgical specimen. J. Clin. Microbiol. 598-600.

107

Page 12: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Mullin and Rliey., 1955. The spectrophotometric detemiination of nitrate in

natural water with particular reference to sea water. Anal. Chim. Acta.,

12, 464-480.

Nair, C.K., Balchand, A.N. and Chacko, J. 1993. Sediment charracteristics in

relation to changing hydrography of Cochin estuary. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 22,

33-36.

Neumann, M., Schulzc-Roebbccke, R., Ilagenau, (1., Behringer, K. 1997.

Comparison of methods for isolation of mycobacteria from water. Appl.

Environ. Microbiol. 63(2), 547-552.

Nigrelli, R. F. and Vogel, I-‘I. 1963. Spontaneous tuberculosis in fishes and in

other cold-blooded vertebrates with special reference to Mjortuitum

Cruz. from fish and human lesions. Zoologica, 48(9), 131-143.

Nigrelli, R. F., Vogel, I-I. 1963. Spontaneous tuberculosis in fishes and other

cold-blooded vertebrates with special reference to Mycobacterium

fortuitum Cruz from fish and human lesions. Zoologica (NY) 48,131-143.

Noga, E. J., Wright, J. F. and Pasarell, C. 1990. Some unusual features of

mycobacteriosis in the cichlid fish, Oreochromis mossmbicus. J . Comp.

Pathol. 102, 335-44.

Padgitt, l’.J. and Moshier,S.E. 1987. Mporijerae sp. Nov., a photochromogenic

rapidly growing species isolated from a marine sponge. lnt. J. Syst.

Bacteriol. 37(3), 186-191.

Paramasivan, C. N., Govindan, D., Prabhakar, R., Somasundaran, P. R.,

Subbammal, S. and Tripathy, S. D. 1985. Species level identification of

non-tuberculous mycobacteria from south Indian BCG trial area during

1981. Tubercle 66, 9-15.

Parisot, T. J. and wood, J. N. 1970. Fish mycobacteriosis(tuberculosis). U.S.

Fish and Wildlife service. Fish Disease, Iieallet-7.

Parisot, '1‘. J., Wood, E. M. 1960. A comparative study of the causative agent of

a mycobacterial disease of salmonid fishes. ll. A description of the

histopathology of the disease o in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus

tshawytcha) and a comparison of the staining characteristics of the fish

disease with leprosy and human tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.

82, 212-222.

108

Page 13: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Park,S.W., Hwang, F..H., Park,l-I., Kim, J.A., IIeo,J., Iiec,K.I~I., Song, T.,

Kim, E, Ro, Y.'l‘., Kim, S.W., and Kim, Y.M. 2003. Growth of

Mycobacteria on Carbon Monoxide and Methanol. J. Bacteriol., 185(1),

142-147

Pattyn, S. R. and Protaels, F. 1972. Identification and clinical significance of

mycobacteria. Zentrlblatt fiir Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde,Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. l. Abteilung Originale 219, 114­

140.

Pattyn, S. R., Portaels, F., Boivin, F., Van Den Breen, l.. I971. Mycobacteria

isolated from the aquaria of the Antwerp zoo. Acta Zoologica et

Pathologica Antwerpensia S2, 65-72.

Paull, R. 1969. An environmental study of the opportunist mycohactena ,

Thesis, Institute of Medical Laboratory Sciences, London.

Popp, W. and Reichenbach Klinke, I-I. II.1982. Fish pathogenic mycohacteria

as a source of human infection with special reference to the :Swimming

Pool Granuloma”. Aspects of human health in connection with fish and

fish food. Contributions to fish biology. Ahne, W.ed., Stuttgart. Frg.

Gustav. Fisc. Iler. Verlag. 11, 3-8.

Portaels, F. 1973. A study of mycobacteria of the environment of Bas-Zaire.

Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. 'l"rop., Ann. Belg. Ver. Trop. Geneeskd. 53(4),

373-387.

Portaels, F. 1995. Epidemiology of mycobacterial diseases. Clinics in

Dermatology 13, 207-222.

Portaels, F. and S.R.Pattyn. 1982. Growth of mycobacteria in relation to the pII

of the medium. Ann. Inst. Pasteur Microbiol. 133B: 213-22].

Portaels, F., De Muynck, A. and Sylla, M. P. 1988. Selective isolation of

Mycobacteria from soil. A statistical analysis approach. J. Gen.Microbiol. 134, 849-855.

Pungkachonboon, T., Shariff, M.,Tajima, K., Lawhavinit,O. 1992. Isolation

and characterization of Mycobacterium species from Siamese fighting

fish, Betta splendens Regan. Diseases in Asian Aquaculture - I.

Proceedings of the first symposium on diseases in Asian Aquaculture,

26-29 November 1990, Bali, Indonesia. Shariff, M., Suhasinghe, R.P.,

109

Page 14: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Arthur, J.R., (Eds.) Manila- Philippines, Fish Ilealth Section, Asian

l~'isheries Society 1992. 291-298.

Puttinaowarat, S., Thompson, K. D. and Adams, A. 2000. Mycobacteriosis:

detection and identification of aquatic Mycobacterium species. Fish

Veterinary Journal 5, 6-21.

Ramakrishnan, L., Valdivia, R. H., McKerrow, J. I-l. and lialkow, S. 1997.

M.marinum cuases both logterm subclinical infection and acute disease

in the leopard frog(Rana pipiens). Infect. Immune. 65(2), 767-773.

Riznikov, M and Leggo, J.H. 1974. Examination of soil in the Brisbane area of

organisms of the M.aw'um-intracellulase-scrofulaceum complex. Pathol,

6:269-273.

Romano, M. I., Alito, A., Bigi, l*‘., liisanotti, J. C. and Cataldi, A. 1995. Genetic

characterization of Mycobacteria from South American wild seals. Vet.

Microbiol. 47(1-2), 89-98.

Ross, A. J., Brancato, F. P. 1959. Mycobaclerium fortuitum Cru'/., from the

tropical fish (flyphessobrycon innesi). J . Bacteriol. 78, 392-395.

Sakanari, J. S., Reilly, C. A., Moser, M. 1983. Tubercular lesions in Pacific

coast populations of striped bass. Transactions of the American

Fisheries Society 112, 565-566.

Santacana, J. A., Conroy, D. A., Mujica, M. 15., Marin, C. and De Lopez, N.

1982. Acid-fast bacterial infection and its control in three- spot

gouramies, TrichogastertrichopterusPallas. J. Fish Dis. 5, 545-547.

Sato, S. 1962. Mycobacteia in fish. Repura 31, 27-40.

Satpathy, K.K. 1996. Seasonal distribution of nutrients in the coastal waters of

Kalpakkam, east coast of india. lnd. J. Mar. Sci. 25, 221-224.

Satpathy, l(.K. and Nair, K.V.K. 1996. Occurrence of phytoplankton bloom and

its effect on coastal water quality. lnd. J. Mar. Sci. 25, 145-147.

Schulze Roebbecke, R., Buchholtz, K. 1992. I-Ieat susceptibility of aquatic

mycobactena. Applied Environmental Microbiology 58(6), 1869­1873.

Schulze-Roebbecke, R., Fischedcr, R. 1989. Mycobacteria in biofilms.

Zentralbl. I-lyg. Umweltmed, 188(3-4), 385-390.

110

Page 15: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Shamsudin, M., Tajima, K., Kimura, T., Sharilf, M., Anderson, l.G. 1990.

Characterization of the causative organism ol' omamental lish

mycobacteriosis in Malaysia. Fish Pathology 25, 1-6.

Showalter, S. G., Wolinsky, 1974. Water as source of pathogenic

mycobacteria. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 109, 110.

Shyni and chandrika, 1998. licophysiology ol‘ heterotrophic llora from

seaweed. M.Sc. Dissertation(CMFRl), M. G. University.

Sindermann, C. J. 1966. Diseases of marine fishes. T. F. I-I. Publications, Jersey

city, NJ.

Smith, K. A. 1996. Mycobacteriosis in intensively cultured loodlish.

Presented at : Successes and failures in Commmercial Recirculating

Aquaculture C0nf., Roanoke, UA (USA), 19-21 July. In : Aquacultural

Engineering Society Proceedings II, North East Regional Aquacultural

Engineering Sevice (USA) _ NRAES- I998, En. Volume l, July 1996,

28-31.

Solarzano, L, 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenol­

hypochlorite method. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 799-801.

Sreedharan, M. and Mohammcd Salih. 1974. Distribution characteristics of

nutrients in the estuarine compex of Cochin. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 3, 125-130.

Stanford, J.L. and Paul, R.C. 1973. A preliminary report on some studies of

environmental mycobacteria from Uganda. Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. 'l"rop.,

Ann. Belg. Ver. Trop. Geneeskd. 53(4), 389-393.

Steadham, J. 1979. Reliable urease test for identification of mycobacteria. J.

Clin. Microbiol. 134-137.

Strickland, J.D.H.and Parsons, T.T., 1968. A practical handbook of seawater

analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bor. Canada. 167, 1-311.

Strunjak Perovic, 1., Hacmanjek, M., Coz Rakovac, R., 'l'eskeredzic,E.,

Teskeredzic,Z and Topic Popovic, N. 1995. Bacterial diseases in sea

fish. Ribarstvo, 55(4), 147-160.

Sutherland, P.L. 1922. A tuberculosis-like disease in a salt-water fish (halibut)

associated with the presence of an acid-fast tubercle-like bacillus.

Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 25, 31-35.

lll

Page 16: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Tacquet, A., Leclerc, H. and Devulder, B. 1973. Epidemiology of atypical

mycobacteria. Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. 'l‘rop., Ann. Belg. Ver. Trop.

Geneeskd.53(4), 395-403.

Talaat, A. M., Michele, T., Andrew. S. K., Reimehuessel, R. 1999.

Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium

smegmatis to gold fish, Carassius auratus. Vet. Microbiol.. 66, 151­164.

Talat, A. M., Riemschuessel, R. and Trucksis, M. I997. Identification of

mycobacteria infecting fish to the species level using polymerase chain

reaction and restriction en‘/.yme analysis. Vet. Microbiol. 58(2-4), 229­

237.

Tenover, F. C., R. D. Arbeit, and R. V. Goering. 1997. [low to select and

interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of

bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologists. Infect.

Control Hosp. fipidemiol. 18, 426-439

Terry, T. C., Rodgers, M. R., Reyes, A., and Stelma, G. N Jr. 1999.

Occurrence of nontuberculous myeobacteria in environmental samples.

Appl. Envoiron. Microbiol. 65(6), 2492-2496.

Teska, J. 1)., Twerdok, L. 13., Beamom, J., Curry, M., Finch, R. A. 1997.

Isolation of Mycobacterium abscessus from Japanese medaka. J. Aqua.

Ani. Health 9(3), 10-14.

Thompson, P. 1., Cousins, D. V., Gow, B. L., Collins, D. M., Williamson, B. II.

and Dagnia, ll. T. 1993. Seals, seal trainers and mycobacterial infection.

Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147(91), 164-167.

Torkko, P., Suomalainen, S., Iivanainen, F..K., Suutari, M., Toroti, 13., Paclin, L.

and Katila, M.L. 2000. M.xen0pi and related organisms isolated from

stream waters in Finland and description of M.batviense sp. Nov. Int. J.

Syst. Bacteriol. 50(1), 283-289.

T sukamura, M. 1981. Relatioship between Mycobacterium kansasii and lest

temperature in Mycobacteria. Joumal of Microbiology, 14(2), 225-226.

Tsukaura, M. 1973. Differentiation between Mycobacterium kansasii and.

Mycobacterium gastri. J. Gen. Microbiol. 74, 193-194.

Van Duijn, C. Jr. 1981. Tuberculosis in fishes. J. Sm. Ani. Pract. 22, 391-411.

112

Page 17: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Vanitha, J. D., C. Immanuel, B. Szponar, L. Larsson, and C. N. Paramasivan.

2002. Identification 01‘ a group of nontuberculous mycobacteria iso-lated

from south Indian BCG trial area by I-IPLC. Curr. Sci. 82:189-191.

Venkitesan, V., Prema,D., Selvaraj, G.S.D. 2001. Sediment wand water

characrteristics of selected prawn fanning sites at Cochin during

premonsoon months. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India. 43(1,2), 41-48.

Viallier, J., Viallier, G. 1982. Does the operation of nuclear power plants

modify the mycobacterial ilora in the water. Cah. Lab. I-Iydrobiol.

Montereau. 14, 55-60.

Viallier, J. and Viallier, G. 1973. Distribution of mycobacteria in nature. Ann.

Soc. Belg. Med. Trop., Ann. Belg. Ver. Trop. Geneeskd. 53(4), 361-371.

Viallier, J.and Joubert, L. 1974. Tuberculosis and mycobacterioses: From

animals to man. Lyon Medical. 232, 597-602.

Walkley, A. and Black, l.A.,1934. An examination of the Degtijareff method for

determining soilo organic matter and a proposed modification of the

chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37, 29-38.

Wayne, L. G., and Doubek, J. R. 1968. Diagnostic key to Mycobacteria

encountered in clinical laboratories. Appl. Microbiol. 16, 925-931.

Wayne, L.G and Doubck, J.R. 1968. diagonostic key to mycobacteria,

encountered in clinical laboratories. Appl. Microbiol. 16: 925-931.

Wayne, L.G., Engbaek, H.C., Engel, H.W.B., Froman, S., Gross, W., I-Iawkins,

J., .I(appler, W., Karison, A.G., Kleeberg, H.H., Krasnow, l., Kubica,

G.P., Mcdurmont, (1., Nel, li'I.li_*l., Pattyn, S.R., Schroder, S.R.,

Showalter, S., Tamok, 1., Tsukamura, M., Vergmann, B. and

Wolinsky. E. 1974. Irlighly reproducible techniques for use in

systematic bacteriology in the genus Mycobacterium: tests for pigment,

urease, resistance to sodium chloride, hydrolysis of tween 80, and B­

galactosidase. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24, 412-419.

Wayne, L.G., Engel, H.W.B., Grassi, C., Gross, W., Hawkins, J., Jenkins,

P.A., Kappler, W., Kleeberg, I-I.I'I., Krasnow, I., Nel, li.IE., Pattyn,

S.R., Richards, P.A., Showalter, S., Slosarek, M., Szabo, I., Tarnok, I.,

Tsukamura, M., Vergmann, B. and Wolinsky. E. 1976. Highly

reproducible techniques foe use in systematic bacteriology in the genus

113

Page 18: Ecophysiology of nontuberculous Mycobacteria in marine …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6233/12/12... · 2015-12-04 · subspecies of Mycobacterium chelonei infections

Mycobacterium: tests for niacin and catalase and for resistance to

isoniazid, thiophcne-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide, hudroxylamine, and p­

nitrobenzoate. Int. J. Syst. Bactcriol. 26, 311-318.

Wayne, L.G.and Kubica, G.P. 1986. Mycobacteria. In: Bergey’s Manual of

Systematic Bacteriology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 1435-81457.

Wolke, R. E., Stroud, R. K. 1978. Piscine mycobacteriosis. ln: Montali, R. (ed.)

Mycobacterial infections of zoo animals. Smithsonian Institute Press,

Washington, DC, 269-275.

Wood, J. W. and Ordal, 1'51. J. 1958. Tuberculosis in Pacific salmon and

steelhcad trout. Fish Commission ofOregon Control 25, 1-38.

Woods, R., Cousins, D. V., Kirkwood, R. and Obendorf, D. 1.. 1995.

Tuberculosis in a wid Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus

doriferus) from Tasmania. J. Wild]. Dis. 31(1), 83-86.

Zhang, Y, Rajagopalan, M., Brown, B.A., and Wallace, R.J.Jr. 1997. Randomly

Amplified polymorphic DNA PCR [or comparison of Mycobacterium

abscessus strains from nosocomial outbreaks. J . Clini. Microbiol. 35(2),

3132-3139.

Zhang, Y. I-Iistopathological studies on the tuberculosis of blackbrcam, Spams

latus Houttuyn. Occanol. Limnol. Sin. In-laiyang Yu I-Iuzhao, 22(6), 561­

565.