Economics Thought of Iran and Islam

8/3/2019 Economics Thought of Iran and Islam

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1.Name of IRAN2.Where is IRAN ?

3.IRAN in ancient age

4.Iranian religion in ancient age

5.IRAN in Achaemenian6.Cyrus , Kurosh's ideas

7.ISLAM

8.Sources of the Islamic Economic Thought

9.Basic Philosophy

10.Application of Basic Philosophy

11.The objective of the Islamic

By: Dr.Sherko soltanpanahi

[email protected] 2


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IRAN Persian Empire Zoroastrianism formal religion

Golden age of Persian empire

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y the greatest King of Iran in whole ofhistory

y the founder ofthe Persian Empire

y follower ofZoroaster

y the first Zoroastrian Persian emperory the philosopher , Politician , Military leader

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CyrusCyrusKurosh, Kuros,,Kurosh, Kuros,,((559559-- 529529 B.C.)B.C.)


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y human right

y Release prisoners of war

y Look to word not to teller

y Dont attack to nations ,defense Homelandy Education is like agriculture

y Determined Wage for labor

y Insurance for hired labor

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Cyrus , Kurosh's ideasCyrus , Kurosh's ideas


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y He classified the society to 5 class:I. King and royalty family

II. Priests, WarriorsIII. Agriculture, ArtisanIV. Trade, commerceV. unskilled labours and workers

y changes in the agrarian relations of the lands under their rule:y Accurately measured lands were redistributedy the best portions were taken by the king, the temples, business houses,

the military elite, and the civil servants of the royal and templeadministration.

y

He accept the private ownership:Three basic economic sectors co-existed side by side:y the royal sector managed by the king's chancelleryy the sector owned and operated by the religious temples and the

private sector

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Cyrus , Kurosh's ideasCyrus , Kurosh's ideas


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y It was discovered in 1879 and is kept today in the BritishMuseum in London.

y "the first human rights charter in history

y I did not allow anyone to terrorize the people of the lands

y I kept in view, the needs of the people and all theirsanctuaries

y strove for peace in all sacred cities

y I freed all slaves

y all gods are respective

y repair their dwelling places

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Cyrus cylinderCyrus cylinder


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y In 610A.C. Central Arabia was on the verge of adramatic change that would transform not only itshistory but also the history of many other nations for

centuries to come.

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y At 610 A.C, Makkah heard for the first time theProphet Mohammad (571632) proclaiming a newreligion to which he was the Messenger.

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The new religion is called Islam, meaningthe full submission to one supreme God andthe entire surrender to His divine power.


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God in Islam is one true God, the God of Prophet Ibrhm,

y Say:

y He is God,

y One,

y the Everlasting Refuge,

ywho has not begotten,

y and has not been begotten,y and equal Him is not anyone (Qurn 112:14)

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y Islamic economic thought has evolved through thedevelopment of Islamic law, the Sharah.

y The law incorporates the rules of life for Muslims

economically, socially and religiously. It is a code forliving.

1. The first source incorporates the Qurn

2. the Sunnah, while the second encompasses the bodyof jurisprudence.

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y To Muslims, the Qur'an is the word of God revealedto the Prophet Mohammad by the ArchangelGabriel.

y It was revealed in fragmented texts

over a period of twenty three years,

the preaching period of the Prophet.

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y The Sunnah represents what the Prophet is reportedto have said, done and agreed to be undertakenduring his lifetime.

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y Three main ideological concepts and threemain principles, which have been well-established in Islam, could be said to have

laid down the basic philosophy of Islamiceconomic thought.

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Economics Thought of Iran and Islam