Economic Development Project

8/6/2019 Economic Development Project..

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Presented ToPresented To ::Sir Muhammad IrfanSir Muhammad Irfan

Presented ByPresented By:: FaizFaiz--UlUl--HassanHassan

AfnanAfnan--YasinYasin--RajaRaja

Khawar BashirKhawar Bashir

Umair ZiadUmair Ziad

MBAMBA--33

The University Of Lahore Islamabad CampusThe University Of Lahore Islamabad Campus

Economy Comparison BetweenEconomy Comparison Between

Pakistan and BangladeshPakistan and Bangladesh


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Table of ContentTable of Content

ComparisonComparison EconomyEconomy overviewoverview GDP (purchasing power parity)GDP (purchasing power parity) GDP (official exchange rate)GDP (official exchange rate) GDPGDP -- real growth ratereal growth rate GDPGDP -- per capita (PPP)per capita (PPP) GDPGDP -- composition by sectorcomposition by sector Population below poverty linePopulation below poverty line Labor forceLabor force Labor forceLabor force -- by occupationby occupation Unemployment rateUnemployment rate Household income or consumption by percentage shareHousehold income or consumption by percentage share Distribution of family incomeDistribution of family income -- Gini indexGini index Investment (gross fixed)Investment (gross fixed) BudgetBudget Public debtPublic debt Inflation rate (consumer prices)Inflation rate (consumer prices)


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Cont..Cont..

Central bank discount rateCentral bank discount rate Commercial bank prime lending rateCommercial bank prime lending rate Stock of domestic creditStock of domestic credit IndustriesIndustries

Industrial production growth rateIndustrial production growth rate ElectricityElectricity -- productionproduction ElectricityElectricity consumptionconsumption ElectricityElectricity exportsexports ElectricityElectricity importsimports OilOil productionproduction

OilOil consumptionconsumption OilOil importsimports OilOil exportsexports OilOil -- proved reservesproved reserves


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Cont.Cont.

Natural gasNatural gas productionproduction Natural gasNatural gas consumptionconsumption Natural gasNatural gas exportsexports Natural gasNatural gas -- proved reservesproved reserves Current Account BalanceCurrent Account Balance AgricultureAgriculture productsproducts ExportsExports ExportsExports commoditiescommodities ExportsExports partnerspartners ImportsImports ImportsImports commoditiescommodities ImportsImports partnerspartners Reserves of foreign exchange and goldReserves of foreign exchange and gold DebtDebt externalexternal Stock of direct foreign investmentStock of direct foreign investment -- at homeat home Stock of direct foreign investmentStock of direct foreign investment -- abroadabroad Market value of publicly traded sharesMarket value of publicly traded shares Exchange ratesExchange rates AgricultureAgriculture


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ComparisonComparison

The performance of Bangladesh economyThe performance of Bangladesh economywas better than that of Pakistan in the lastwas better than that of Pakistan in the last

fiscal year ending.fiscal year ending. GDP of Pakistan 4.1% grew andGDP of Pakistan 4.1% grew and

Bangladesh economy grew 5.9% last fiscalBangladesh economy grew 5.9% last fiscalyearyear


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ContCont

In Fiscal year Bangladesh relative stabilityIn Fiscal year Bangladesh relative stabilityin Exchange rate where in Pakistanin Exchange rate where in Pakistanexchange rate remained volatile in mostexchange rate remained volatile in most

part of the last yearpart of the last year Decline in rupee value result greater shareDecline in rupee value result greater share

of imported inflation overall Consumerof imported inflation overall Consumer

price index inflation in Pakistan whereprice index inflation in Pakistan whereBangladeshs inflation remained relativelyBangladeshs inflation remained relativelylowlow


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ContCont

Key indicators show Bangladeshs realKey indicators show Bangladeshs realsector as well as external sector bettersector as well as external sector better

than Pakistanthan Pakistan


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GDP (purchasing power parity)GDP (purchasing power parity) Pak.Pak. $451.2 billion$451.2 billion

Ban.Ban. $259.3 billion$259.3 billion


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GDPGDP (official(official exchangeexchange rate)rate)

PakPak.. $$174174..88 billionbillion

BanBan.. $$100100..11 billionbillion GDPGDP -- realreal growthgrowth raterate

PakPak.. 22..77%%

BanBan.. 66%%

GDPGDP -- composition by sectorcomposition by sector Pak.Pak. Agriculture: 21.8%Agriculture: 21.8%

industry: 23.6%industry: 23.6%services: 54.6%services: 54.6%

Ban.Ban. Agriculture: 18.4%Agriculture: 18.4%industry: 28.7%industry: 28.7%services: 52.9%services: 52.9%


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Population below poverty linePopulation below poverty line Pak.Pak. 24%24%

Ban.Ban. 40%40%

Labor forceLabor force -- by occupationby occupation Pak.Pak. 55.77 million55.77 million

Ban.Ban. 73.87 million73.87 million

Unemployment rateUnemployment rate Pak.Pak. 15%15%

Ban.Ban. 4.8%4.8%

Investment (gross fixed)Investment (gross fixed) Pak.Pak. 15% of GDP15% of GDP

Ban.Ban. 24.4% of GDP24.4% of GDP Inflation rate (consumer prices)Inflation rate (consumer prices) Pak.Pak. 13.4%13.4%

Ban.Ban. 8.1%8.1%


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ElectricityElectricity -- productionproduction Pak. 90.8 billion kWhPak. 90.8 billion kWh

Ban. 25.62 billion kWhBan. 25.62 billion kWh


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ElectricityElectricity consumptionconsumption

Pak.Pak. 72.2 billion kWh72.2 billion kWh Ban. 23.94 billion kWhBan. 23.94 billion kWh

ElectricityElectricity exportsexports

Pak. 0 kWhPak. 0 kWh

Ban. 0 kWhBan. 0 kWh

ElectricityElectricity importsimports

Pak.Pak. 0 kWh0 kWh

Ban. 0 kWhBan. 0 kWh


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Oil productionPak.Pak. 59,140 bbl/day59,140 bbl/day

Ban. 5,733 bbl/dayBan. 5,733 bbl/day


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OilOil consumptionconsumption Pak.Pak. 373,000 bbl/day373,000 bbl/day


OilOil importsimports Pak. 319,500 bbl/dayPak. 319,500 bbl/day


OilOil exportsexports

Pak. 30,090 bbl/dayPak. 30,090 bbl/day Ban. 2,612 bbl/dayBan. 2,612 bbl/day

Natural gasNatural gas productionproduction Pak.Pak. 37.5 billion cu m37.5 billion cu m

Ban.Ban. 19.91 billion cu m19.91 billion cu m

Natural gasNatural gas consumptionconsumption Pak.Pak. 37.5 billion cu m37.5 billion cu m

Ban.Ban. 20.1 billion cu m20.1 billion cu m


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Natural gasNatural gas exportsexports Pak.Pak. 0 cu m0 cu m

Ban.Ban. 0 cu m0 cu m

Natural gasNatural gas importsimports Pak.Pak. 0 cu m0 cu m Ban.Ban. 0 cu m0 cu m

AgricultureAgriculture productsproducts Pak. Cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables;Pak. Cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables;

milk, beef, mutton, eggsmilk, beef, mutton, eggs Ban.Ban. Rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes,Rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes,

tobacco, pulses, oilseeds, spices, fruit; beef, milk,tobacco, pulses, oilseeds, spices, fruit; beef, milk,poultrypoultry

ExportsExports Pak.Pak. $20.29 billion$20.29 billion



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ExportsExports commoditiescommodities Pak. Textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods,Pak. Textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods,

sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugssports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs

Ban. Garments, frozen fish and seafood, jute and jute goods, leatherBan. Garments, frozen fish and seafood, jute and jute goods, leather ExportsExports partnerspartners Pak.Pak. US 15.87%, UAE 12.35%, Afghanistan 8.48%, UK 4.7%, China 4.44%US 15.87%, UAE 12.35%, Afghanistan 8.48%, UK 4.7%, China 4.44%

Ban.Ban. US 22.5%, Germany 14.2%, UK 9.6%, France 7%, Netherlands 6.4%US 22.5%, Germany 14.2%, UK 9.6%, France 7%, Netherlands 6.4%

ImportsImports

Pak.Pak. $32.71 billion$32.71 billion


ImportsImports commoditiescommodities

Pak. Petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics,Pak. Petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics,transportation equipment, edible oils, paper andtransportation equipment, edible oils, paper andpaperboard, iron and steel, teapaperboard, iron and steel, tea

Ban. Machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron andBan. Machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron andsteel, textiles, foodstuffs, petroleum products, cementsteel, textiles, foodstuffs, petroleum products, cement


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ImportsImports partnerspartners Pak.Pak. China 15.35%, Saudi Arabia 10.54%, UAE 9.8%, US 4.81%,China 15.35%, Saudi Arabia 10.54%, UAE 9.8%, US 4.81%,

Kuwait 4.73%, Malaysia 4.43%, India 4.02%Kuwait 4.73%, Malaysia 4.43%, India 4.02% Ban.Ban. China 16.16%, India 12.61%, Singapore 7.55%, Japan 4.63%,China 16.16%, India 12.61%, Singapore 7.55%, Japan 4.63%,

Malaysia 4.46%Malaysia 4.46%

Reserves of foreign exchange andReserves of foreign exchange and

goldgold Pak. $16.1 billionPak. $16.1 billion


DebtDebt externalexternal

Pak. $57.21 billionPak. $57.21 billion

Ban. $24.46 billionBan. $24.46 billion


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Stock of direct foreign investmentStock of direct foreign investment --at homeat home

Pak.Pak. $30.09 billion$30.09 billion

Ban. $6.72 billionBan. $6.72 billion

Exchange ratesExchange rates Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollarPakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar -- 85.27 (2010), 81.712985.27 (2010), 81.7129

(2009), 70.64 (2008), 60.6295 (2007), 60.35 (2006)(2009), 70.64 (2008), 60.6295 (2007), 60.35 (2006) Taka (BDT) per US dollarTaka (BDT) per US dollar -- 70.59 (2010), 69.039 (2009), 68.55470.59 (2010), 69.039 (2009), 68.554

(2008), 69.893 (2007), 69.031 (2006)(2008), 69.893 (2007), 69.031 (2006)


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THE ENDTHE END

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Economic Development Project