17
1 Ƹаϔ( ÛЎij njИ Ƹij( Ϛ ƍ Ƹ Ҝ ˃ (4DK9<bOBSN Narrative Scholarship----A New Tactic of the Ecocriticism NjŌǫŨİÙ'ɼ ǫǑ 14 Ù ʳ'ȿǯĹ03ʊǯĹ ǯǖPǸȎ' ů ȉ ǯʿǺΑ' ů ȉ ĹkǑHǸȎ' ů ȉ ЅӫƯʼn~Fǻ( ҟ Զ g( ȁ ˮ !!!! 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

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Page 1: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį

sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή

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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

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iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 2: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

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ςϖϴɦampѨȬ$ҳե$ПТӈɨǃկdžς

ӊoslashampų$ǃկdžƿɦ$үųs3ʉijAEligƊEcircҳ

եɨҳեПҿӂgɨǃկdžĺϭamp˶ ˯Ə˚AEligljςampįs5Ι

ccedilƏ˚

Ə˚g$Їĺ(

ȁˮˑ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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Є҉ǂεŐίƸҜ˃ampȂļFЊԚԲɨAacuteʍǂ˻ԄaƸ

Ҝ˃$ĀʉНӄΖŐβƳΖampsup2қƸҜ˃ӹsup1ĜԲƗƸŰTժġ

AacuteˁʘȇҀԶ Զ˷ gĹɝĜԲƗƸǔƸҜ˃ocircsup1ordmůĎƍ

ϚƍƸҜ˃frac34ȑČˁʘȇӹѻДampǔƸҜ˃ςեŐʪ

аUgraveΖampԠίȣđ гđɨпAacuteƻˋȗķΨƑeacuteƸҜ˃

˷ƸҜ˃ǦZ(

$ТĜԲƗƸnjƯʼn~DŽǂςnjƸҜ˃amp

Z ȁ ˮ ˑҍnjampҍnjĻԅί3Ԁʚ˽

$5njampԅί3Ԁʚ˽

$үųs3ψȈʉijAEligɲɨƊ3ψȈAEligljnjƸҜ˃

Ȉ˞dzТĜԲƗƸnjƯʼn~DŽǂӱςƸҜ˃amp˶ ТĜԲƗƸnj

Ưʼn~DŽǂςƸҜ˃ŶEraquoȒƸҜ˃ Ə˚5ƊEcircςampնҔ

EraquoȒƸҜ˃ampŶԅί3Ԁʚ˽

Ə˚g$Їĺ(

ȁˮˑ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ʪ

1

`

ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ

KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ

6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ

sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ

ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ

ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭

ƗāEφς

ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ

ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ

3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį

sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή

9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp

ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute

ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ

ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ

ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(

nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς

Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc

ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ

nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų

˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ

ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥

ԋҲпΨҍ

Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp

իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ʪ

2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ

ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ

ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)

ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃

ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp

ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ

iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 3: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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Є҉ǂεŐίƸҜ˃ampȂļFЊԚԲɨAacuteʍǂ˻ԄaƸ

Ҝ˃$ĀʉНӄΖŐβƳΖampsup2қƸҜ˃ӹsup1ĜԲƗƸŰTժġ

AacuteˁʘȇҀԶ Զ˷ gĹɝĜԲƗƸǔƸҜ˃ocircsup1ordmůĎƍ

ϚƍƸҜ˃frac34ȑČˁʘȇӹѻДampǔƸҜ˃ςեŐʪ

аUgraveΖampԠίȣđ гđɨпAacuteƻˋȗķΨƑeacuteƸҜ˃

˷ƸҜ˃ǦZ(

$ТĜԲƗƸnjƯʼn~DŽǂςnjƸҜ˃amp

Z ȁ ˮ ˑҍnjampҍnjĻԅί3Ԁʚ˽

$5njampԅί3Ԁʚ˽

$үųs3ψȈʉijAEligɲɨƊ3ψȈAEligljnjƸҜ˃

Ȉ˞dzТĜԲƗƸnjƯʼn~DŽǂӱςƸҜ˃amp˶ ТĜԲƗƸnj

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EraquoȒƸҜ˃ampŶԅί3Ԁʚ˽

Ə˚g$Їĺ(

ȁˮˑ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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1

`

ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ

KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ

6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ

sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ

ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ

ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭

ƗāEφς

ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ

ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ

3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį

sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή

9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp

ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute

ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ

ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ

ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(

nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς

Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc

ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ

nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų

˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ

ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥

ԋҲпΨҍ

Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp

իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ

ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ

ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)

ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃

ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp

ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ

iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 4: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

ampj244aA^EL1C

˷gĹɝĜԲƗƸʘAĊgfrac34ŐůƸ˩ѻǃˌograve

Є҉ǂεŐίƸҜ˃ampȂļFЊԚԲɨAacuteʍǂ˻ԄaƸ

Ҝ˃$ĀʉНӄΖŐβƳΖampsup2қƸҜ˃ӹsup1ĜԲƗƸŰTժġ

AacuteˁʘȇҀԶ Զ˷ gĹɝĜԲƗƸǔƸҜ˃ocircsup1ordmůĎƍ

ϚƍƸҜ˃frac34ȑČˁʘȇӹѻДampǔƸҜ˃ςեŐʪ

аUgraveΖampԠίȣđ гđɨпAacuteƻˋȗķΨƑeacuteƸҜ˃

˷ƸҜ˃ǦZ(

$ТĜԲƗƸnjƯʼn~DŽǂςnjƸҜ˃amp

Z ȁ ˮ ˑҍnjampҍnjĻԅί3Ԁʚ˽

$5njampԅί3Ԁʚ˽

$үųs3ψȈʉijAEligɲɨƊ3ψȈAEligljnjƸҜ˃

Ȉ˞dzТĜԲƗƸnjƯʼn~DŽǂӱςƸҜ˃amp˶ ТĜԲƗƸnj

Ưʼn~DŽǂςƸҜ˃ŶEraquoȒƸҜ˃ Ə˚5ƊEcircςampնҔ

EraquoȒƸҜ˃ampŶԅί3Ԁʚ˽

Ə˚g$Їĺ(

ȁˮˑ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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1

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ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ

KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ

6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ

sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ

ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ

ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭

ƗāEφς

ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ

ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ

3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį

sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή

9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp

ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute

ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ

ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ

ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(

nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς

Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc

ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ

nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų

˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ

ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥

ԋҲпΨҍ

Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp

իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ʪ

2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ

ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ

ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)

ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃

ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp

ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ

iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 5: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ʪ

1

`

ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ

KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ

6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ

sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ

ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ

ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭

ƗāEφς

ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ

ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ

3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį

sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή

9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp

ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute

ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ

ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ

ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(

nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς

Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc

ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ

nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų

˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ

ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥

ԋҲпΨҍ

Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp

իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ʪ

2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ

ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ

ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)

ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃

ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp

ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ

iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 6: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

ʪ

1

`

ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ

KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ

6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ

sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ

ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ

ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭

ƗāEφς

ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ

ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ

3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį

sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή

9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp

ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute

ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ

ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ

ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(

nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς

Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc

ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ

nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų

˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ

ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥

ԋҲпΨҍ

Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp

իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ʪ

2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ

ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ

ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)

ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃

ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp

ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ

iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 7: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

ʪ

2

įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ

ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ

ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ

ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)

ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃

ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp

ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ

iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 8: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

Abstract

3

Abstract

Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic

research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative

Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars

experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that

blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description

in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the

attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor

and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life

context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the

common readers and the maximization of the reader range

Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all

both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual

world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity

in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept

If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman

Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object

the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the

context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity

on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the

narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and

ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to

the words again packs the original experience and gives the original

experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays

more attention to the environmental problems

By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can

summarize the advantages as the following

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 9: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

Abstract

4

To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and

life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment

Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics

and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory

itself thoroughly

To reader namely the public who need to know something about the

environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a

buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and

makes the original text more translatable

Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is

inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the

limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary

advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines

research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other

In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic

himself to lose his essential attributes

Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are

as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the

special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to

maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic

situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical

Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 10: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

φȠ

5

P8

Wa

RQ(4DOJe4FF

R]J57GKHMO

R]7G+3Z

ĨXԚUcirc

Y ҜԀԚUcirc

RQ(4DOg6l

R]VY)=

R]VcY)f2

R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-

Ua

XAI

d

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 11: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 12: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

Contents

6

Contents

Introduction7

ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology

Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17

Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22

Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship

Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32

Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36

Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40

Conclusion44

Bibliography46

Acknowledgements49

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 13: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 14: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

ЪҜ

7

Wa

ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ

դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5

Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde

ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ

middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ

ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv

ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ

ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե

lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ

ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį

ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ

KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6

ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ

EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp

ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp

Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ

ԓӝςʞҕ

ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ

ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj

ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή

ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ

ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς

currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ

ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ

iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ

UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 15: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

ЪҜ

8

˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ

ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ

dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ

Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ

Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯

oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ

ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ

ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ

ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of

LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ

ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]

FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ

12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ

ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ

ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ

ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ

iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ

˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή

ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ

ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ

ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ

ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp

AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ

ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ

AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(

ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ

Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ

ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 16: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

ЪҜ

9

ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ

˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ

ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ

˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ

Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞

ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp

tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative

Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ

XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ

˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯

ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9

δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp

QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛

Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp

ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ

ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp

ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(

ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ

ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ

BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ

ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ

ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3

ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ

ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv

Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Page 17: 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库 - COnnecting REpositories · 2016-07-05 · To reader, namely, the public who need to know something about the environment, the narrative part

Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库