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Ƹаϔ(UcircЎijnjИ
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Narrative Scholarship----A New Tactic of the Ecocriticism
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ
6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ
sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ
ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ
ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭
ƗāEφς
ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ
ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ
3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį
sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή
9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp
ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute
ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ
ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ
ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(
nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς
Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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7
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ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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ƗāEφς
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ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
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ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
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ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
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Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
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UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
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Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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Z ȁ ˮ ˑҍnjampҍnjĻԅί3Ԁʚ˽
$5njampԅί3Ԁʚ˽
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ
KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ
6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ
sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ
ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ
ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭
ƗāEφς
ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ
ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ
3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį
sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή
9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp
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ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ
ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ
ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(
nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς
Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc
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nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų
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ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥
ԋҲпΨҍ
Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp
իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
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RQ(4DOJe4FF
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R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
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ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
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Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
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ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
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ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
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EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
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˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
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δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
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ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
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ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
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Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
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1
`
ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ
KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ
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sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ
ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ
ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭
ƗāEφς
ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ
ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ
3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį
sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή
9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp
ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute
ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ
ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ
ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(
nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς
Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc
ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ
nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų
˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ
ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥
ԋҲпΨҍ
Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp
իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
1
`
ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ
KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ
6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ
sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ
ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ
ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭
ƗāEφς
ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ
ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ
3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį
sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή
9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp
ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute
ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ
ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ
ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(
nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς
Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc
ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ
nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų
˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ
ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥
ԋҲпΨҍ
Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp
իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
1
`
ĨXƸ˸˞Ƹ˸ϖϴςϩѾӭІζampΰйůήȽɶҟδςդEumlgΘ
KˉϪΙ ЬmiddotʢUgraveȂǃӞĨXƸ˸ʍς˞ǔƸпgςǃήТկ
6Aacuteǐ˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹ
sup1Acirc˯ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζĨXƸ˸ςFΙȦ˯(ҤŰ
ųœŌǃ9δ6ʊʽήȽĒ˻KԴEɶҟLjǑɷϩȀѼampȂӸ=пψ
ȝā)E˃Ƹ˃˷ςԶҲʢǃ9δςҬƋ)s˥ԋҲпςʟĦŐĦ|Ѣŭ˭
ƗāEφς
ĨXƸ˸ųs4=ˋ6ҼƸ˯ͷiquestГ(ԣҊή9δampр5˞юϦ
ǃςʂҼȺ9δampũр5ʜˇAcircɅ)5ʂҼȺampmįsԂɝJǢ
3ςĹɅ ί˃ƸҼƸΨҜLjѡocircπςΨҜUcircĨXƸ˸ampɧtį
sϋegrave(ų˃˷ςCcedilDžǢampĨXƸ˸ςĨXԚUcircʥϟUgraveUAcircįɞςή
9δų˃˷ςɝJǢampĨXƸ˸ԂήȽɶҟɝJ3ςĹɅ(իmicroamp
ĨXԚUcircԂUsƿ˂ςѓɧŐfrac34ĹɞҋEƃ˷AEligljςĚƭТկ)Aacute
ĻampҜԀԚUcircaacuteԋӱɝJςCcedilȋʚVampǔĚƭТկɲĀampӋVAacuteήȽɶҟɮ
ԂςśԟgtǐѓςΌΒampɨп˫ocircԣҊήȽԳեςɝJ
ԋӱ˃ƸҼƸςUcircampɧtįsϋegraveĨXƸ˸˯s4ӕɅ(
nпampēήȽɶҟLjςҌȋϋampǐѓġǃήςœŌȬs˫lj˛ς
Ѿӭampnр˫ƧŴƿɦήȽɶҟLjςӂwʊʽήȽƓampǐɝJǢςUcirc
ampįsģխAacutepɶҟLjςʍӂampҞ˚ģǐљςΨҜȂ5˞ɽȔΨҜ
nҲпampēՑUҍήȽԳեς˥ԋҲпςҌȋϋampĨXȬήȽɶҟų
˥ԋҲпύA5Ccedil˞Ƹ˸ƄAհ5įʳςɃɚampĨXE˥ԋҲпʟĦήȽɃɚ
ʢUЯIumlăampĨXԚUcirc˫Acirc˯įңɅampAacuteң˃˫lj˛Ҁ5ĹҬҏς˥
ԋҲпΨҍ
Ĺ˖ampEήȽɶҟˋҜςˊǚҤampĨXƸ˸5įԕcedilŴ˯AacuteǡՁɅamp
իmicroamp˃Ƹatilde6Ƹ˸ϖϴδՁςɲϘampːįьȡɦӜƸϪ ӜդƁςucircampb
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ʪ
2
įьԎɦ˃Ƹ6Ƹ˸ςήϛʨŐĶѓucircςĦʖ)AacuteampǔĦ|ѢŭȝѻɵƗ
ς˯įьȬɶҟLjƜѓDzςŮ˯ǦɅ
ǟЊĨXƸ˸˯AacuteѓӠςǡՁɅampAcirc˯ԣςvpound(ĨXƸ˸˞ήȽ
ɶҟӞѻAacuteήȽŏςʞДamp˞ˉЬmiddotǐήȽɶҟΝΙрķԅKˋςʞД)
ĨXƸ˸5jEήȽɶҟӑļ˫ȅƗςĦ|ʞДUgraveˊԊȧampр8QE˂˃
ƸϖϴŐɶҟӑUgraveǕ|ā ƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃāςŬƋamp
ʞДUgraveˊUgraveӝ
iquestԯҢ(ήȽɶҟ)ˉЬmiddot)ĨXƸ˸
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
3
Abstract
Narrative Scholarship is one of the expression strategies of academic
research raised and practiced by American ecocritic Scott Slovic Narrative
Scholarship refers to not only a writing method which mingles the scholars
experience of real life and research reading but also a writing strategy that
blends the characteristics of narrative vividness and sensitivity into description
in an organic way Narrative Scholarship is mainly characterized as-- the
attempts to explore the balance between engagement and retreat or savor
and save impelling them to strengthen each other providing the real-life
context for common literature reading and targeting at the reception by the
common readers and the maximization of the reader range
Narrative Scholarship relates to Phenomenology in two aspects Above all
both of them value the real-life world but not the highly abstract conceptual
world so they donrsquot exclude materiality at all Next they can obtain the identity
in the meaning layer without the help of abstract concept
If we analyze Narrative Scholarship by phenomenologist Roman
Ingardenrsquos theory it makes sense On the layer of representation of the object
the narrative part of Narrative Scholarship reveals the real-life world in the
context Also on the layer of meaning Narrative Scholarship seeks the identity
on the level of ecocriticism The latter reflects on two ways First of all the
narrative part retraces original experience including ldquocomplete selfrdquo and
ldquocommunity feelingrdquo Second the part of comment grants certain meaning to
the words again packs the original experience and gives the original
experience of ecocriticism as well as stimulates people to love nature and pays
more attention to the environmental problems
By analyzing Narrative Scholarship with Phenomenology we can
summarize the advantages as the following
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
4
To writer namely the critic it is easier to express his savor of nature and
life and easier to realize the dreams as an ecocritic-- saving the environment
Besides analyzing the layer of meaning can retort criticism from other critics
and improve that get rid of the highly abstract theory is not against the theory
itself thoroughly
To reader namely the public who need to know something about the
environment the narrative part makes criticism approachable supports a
buffered area to the public for understanding the ideas of ecocriticism and
makes the original text more translatable
Meanwhile as an innovation of methodology of ecocriticism it is
inevitable in the process of using Narrative Scholarship Above all to break the
limits between creation and research will produce an interdisciplinary
advantage but it will also bring about the situation that creation combines
research ponderously Then both of them will probably do harm to each other
In the next place to enlarge reader range mandatorily will possibly lead critic
himself to lose his essential attributes
Regardless of the disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship its values are
as the following Narrative Scholarship is a chase of the responsibility and the
special methodology of ecocriticism Narrative Scholarship sets a new way to
maximize the reader range and to break away from the current academic
situation which is poor popular obscure excessively rational and unpractical
Key words Ecocriticism Scott Slovic Narrative Scholarship 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
φȠ
5
P8
Wa
RQ(4DOJe4FF
R]J57GKHMO
R]7G+3Z
ĨXԚUcirc
Y ҜԀԚUcirc
RQ(4DOg6l
R]VY)=
R]VcY)f2
R]K9ltbgt[4D_TZ-
Ua
XAI
d
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
6
Contents
Introduction7
ChapterAn Analysis of Narrative Scholarship on Phenomenology
Section 1 The Layer of Representation of the Objecthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip17
Section 2 The Layer of Meaninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip22
Chapter Advantages and Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarship
Section 1 For Writer a Way outhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip32
Section 2 For Reader a Way inhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip36
Section 3 Disadvantages of Narrative Scholarshiphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip40
Conclusion44
Bibliography46
Acknowledgements49
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
7
Wa
ήȽɶҟҨήӵŧĆȁampdzȬegraveĶůΨҜLjςBǍ6Ĥǥamp˞ųˋҜ
դƁampm˞ƗΕϵρήȽɶҟϴϺ˯˯ѓDzΝΙς 6sȥ˃Ƹɶҟ5
Ĺςˋєk˯gьƖȩƧŴŨЅӸԳեĮ˯ԣςήȽɶҟLjatilde
ԎUϩƆϭήȽɶҟΝ˯ς Ĺ˖QȘӓȅWҗςɶҟˋampӸǜ˞ˉЬ
middotիiexclςĨXƸ˸ϖϴήȽɶҟ5ь5ʞҕƻςˋҜampрϖϴήȽɶҟ
ςˋҜampǜ5įьŨԕ ФȒĨXƸ˸sup1Рѕ Dž҈ordmŴUcircҟv
ĨXƸ˸amp˞ήȽɶҟϖϴςȰՑрampӯkEampՃĜƗήȽ˃Ƹϖϴ
ŪԹKƓampɧůƸδӷ˯g7ԲϖҕӱӸԳե
lsup1ήȽĒ˻ǃampʐʝήȽĒ˻ςɃɚ˃āͷamp˥ġήȽɝҠamp˞ήȽ
ɶҟHє˂ήȽɃςFwotildeήȽɶҟςlsup1Ʌŏƻ(Ȉȟǟį
ьsup1Ugrave ˚ρ˛ɣampȈȟίҖ˥ԋҲпԜьƖΨҍςѾԀˋȗampȈȟːˠ
KsΨğdivideKsɔampȈȟː˯ΨҜҜԀb˯XǃĨԀ)рampӸςŏĔ6
ѻςƸՂȗƸ˸ϖϴѢȗŐƸ˸ɶҟ҉ѢȡɦUǘԮςϑϊĨXƸ˸ьĿ
EήȽɶҟʞДUgraveԓӝampьĿ΄ĤȂȘǒȅƗήȽɶҟLjӔӕƸ˸ŲŐūamp
ӑļ˫ȅƗςҲпкampĹ˖ğEƸδɸҔŐʟĦΰϋampϖϴĨXƸ˸amp
Q˞ǐήȽɶҟƨǃAacuteϡ~ŏŐήȽŏςʞҕamp˞ ǐήȽɶҟ˶Ĥǥ
ԓӝςʞҕ
ƨǔҊԤCcedilɵƗampʸύ˂˃Ƹϖϴamp5ՊϋUgraveĨXƸ˸ӷ˞ǐӕ
ӕĦegraveҩμςȟqƸՂȗ˃ƸϖϴςʏɩXǃ3ampĨXƸ˸ѵ˞ήȽɶҟLj
ʢUgrave FӴίZήȽɶҟ UumlķήȽɶҟՑςƸ˸Іζ)ƻȂ5ǡՁZή
ȽɶҟampƻQ˞E˂g˃ϡϪƸ˸ϖϴ HєԚUcircѓϪƸϖϴʢUgraveςІζ
ȟk9δς˃ƸϖϴņUgrave˚˟ςƸՂā x ā КΨɅāŐюϦϡ~ǃς
currenļamp˃ ƸϖϴŐ˃ƸɶҟςȣŕntildeӕӕǕampēьųƸ˸ŲƳԢʙӓ_қ
ampn˂gЎςϡ~ήŐ˃āήϋampȩƔQĮЉȬ3ѣԢςզ
iquestZӸԳեampƔˁήȽɶҟLjŐήȽɃɚLjԜӭɦUfrac34ҠampҫΠұ(йήȽɶҟamp3(Ƹ
UgraveΖϡamp2008ȁampЃ 1611
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
8
˃ƸϖϴˑӖӬбāampՃUϡ~˃āĚũampƸпŐƸ˸ϖϴѓӠςĚũQ5ьȻ
ҊampȩƔ˖5ь5Ү˞ƸпɨпƸ˸ѓDzɺѓDzʸԈUĨXƸ˸ѕntildeZɲϘ
dzӖŮāςƸՂɶҟςѲЌampӠntildeѻŴʷħ˃ƸϖϴˑӖǕ|āςȽucircampʄ
Ȓ˃ƸϖϴˑӖԐiςʟĦϵԴnӸǢ3ҮampϖϴĨXƸ˸ςɝJǃ
Կ3dzТӔUgraveUήȽɶҟϖϴ˷Ӡamp˯ oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςѓɧģɃŐѓɧɶaringamp˯
oslashZ˃ƸϖϴςumlȎĤǥ
ˉϪΙˉЬmiddot$Scott Slovic 19606ZˉŻϥƗƸampnǶ˱ƗƸ
ѨȬĎƍƸampφigrave˞йůΒӭѥƗƸѡҬГ˃Ƹ6ΡƋƸʾʚampйůήȽɶҟ
ӴdivideςFiexclǒпKampйů˃Ƹ6ΡƋϖϴ~$Association for the Study of
LiteratureandEnvironment[ASLE]atilde~~ԱampήȽɶҟ˽Ʊ˴Yacute˃Ƹ6Ρ
ƋςӜ˃āϖϴ$InterdisciplinaryStudiesinLiteratureandEnvironment[ISLE]
FаampʰEcirc аʰ˯ʞДйůѓTEcircςҋԟɝҠЄΡƋ˃Ƹʾ˿67Ѭ
12ϩampҜ˃ 150Ћamp87ѬdzҀңEҬ ˑҬ ɝƗaeligҬЄOtildeϩҬҏampˬ
ųȮůɊƗƸ ˑ˷eƗƸ 3˨ƗƸ ϸʾƗƸwǍǶӍΙƸпampųѧˉ
ƗƸŐƗaelig^˘ƍfrac12ƗƸwDžȌʾʚ
ТƸLjǕtimesmicroήʢUgrave(ųůƓƸ˸δ˯ɮɦǜampǂӱ]iquest(Ѓ
iquestĥȬĎƍƸampЃYiquestųąĺDŽϲƸ˸YacuteΘ3˯Ҝ˃ĤѾampЃ2iquestĤѾςҜ
˃˯gȘίampЃŧiquestаEcircʾϪTampЃ]iquest˞ccedilgίEcircςʾϪTųή
ȽɶҟդƁampˉЬmiddotƿordmͺӘUs3uampр8dzТĥȬUψȟƗςɦǜӸ
ήȽɶҟդƁդEumlgΘςɃɚŐѬpoundȬɧtsup1ʞҕ
ˉЬmiddot 2008ȁςήȽɶҟ7ѬӑUgraveĝɃоϦȒ lsup1ġήȽɶҟ
ςсӂ˯6|5ĹςΙΉ(ԋǽɝJ4ςՇЀ˫ǍɃɚɅ6Ƹ˸Ʌamp
AacutepƸ˸ҜѬ˫ǍȡҼɅ6ɞntildeǔĨԀɅ6ҜԀɅУķųӓampǃӞUˉ
ЬmiddotɮiexclǒςĨXƸ˸$Narrative ScholarshipųӑUgraveĝɃоςǒҏ
AampˉЬmiddotEcircԓ(
ʒOǯrʆGƹ8UǧJ0ȇŇɎʒntildeĹǯĹ
Ǖtimes(ԣαТƸςīAtildeɃɚamppara˚ˑɿamp1998ȁ 12ˮ 8ˑiquestZĨXƸ˸Ӹ7˯ĺҢamp˷˃ԠίӑUgraveĝɃоTA˃ΖңпΩςң5ӱampӸ
ϩңQįь~cήJampƨ6ĨXƸςƸ˸ΨҜψampũ˯ƸпȑҗңĨXɅƸ˸ϖϴ
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
ЪҜ
9
ʗˑtimesʒƸţĀ ůʒǯ ʅƒƶ ǧJ_~Pɗ
˧˅ƮŻįƹʰƸţʳIcircJĹȒ
ɺgʺX6˫NJςřƸ ˃ƸҟҜψУķςɹǰampӸįҀҊĨXƸ
˸˭ЈČςǂJųҢͷˋampnarrativeҢǦZA9Йˢ˴ѡҬamp6ʃ
Ҭ narrativus Ő narrare ˯ͷiquestГųʃҬAampnarrativus ςɝJ˞
ҙԀʺX$telling a storyampnarrareςɝɃ˞ĨԀ Ňϒ$relateamp
tell6 narrative ςҢͷɝJĨԀ$ʺXѕampĨXƸ˸$Narrative
Scholarshipς˭ϷUgraveΙΉampǜ˞ĨԀgʺXʉ˂˷ѬampįsEĨ
XƸ˸4˫OcircϜςǂJ(ĨXƸ˸˞ʍǔƸпgςǃήТկ6Aacuteǐ
˃Ƹ˃˷ςϖϴɅԶҲТկψķςEcircˋamp˞ ųƸ˸ҜԀA˯˻Ŵѹsup1Acirc˯
ĨԀɅ ȡҼɅŐɞĦɅʡԀςEcircІζampAacuteφς˞E˃Ƹ˃˷ԶҲʢǃ9
δςҬƋampɵƗήȽɶҟςȣŕѢŭampK5jьƖʁӭƸ˸ŲAEligς7gƍamp
QʁӭƸ˸ŲƓς˥ԋҲпĨXƸ˸6҉ѢOcircςƸ˸Kăccedil˟р˛
Ļпѻ˃ԣҊԏӧŐΨɅampʜˇgТկāςĨԀamp˫ ȲҚǺ˯gɞɔњȢamp
ȝҴϖϴςDž҈Ʌ
ˉЬmiddotųήȽɶҟ(ҙʺX vpound a тГ˃ԢAcircԷԡUp
ςĨXƸ˸҈Ⱥ(
ʅƒƶŅŴǧJŴįˏīƯΑȶƖāŎIcircͰʆpǯĹ
ȞʒˀʌʕʒŰΣ0ǯĹȑʺIʕ OgraveǿΓΆeumlȴΒĒ
BŔǿAtildeLJƿǯĹǯȑŎƃpOacuteȣʰǴŽƮ]Ā3ʊ
ęʒʅɖɻʒƮ]˔ˮƹƮ]ʒĹȒ˜ʰȢ
ɰʒKʂȄsup3ʒɝƬ˰ʮGouml0egrave˰ʮGŀΗːβ3
ʊeumlǯĹʖΥŊǴɭUacuteƾaumlĻ]ʒ˧eumlPAringȰŽͶǧJȚ
ScottSlovicGoingAwaytoThinkEngagementRetreatandResponsibilityRenoUniversityofNevadaPress2005pxiv
Ğƺ(ĨXςҢͷUcircampĊAǷѢƗƸƸɿamp2008ȁЃ 9˴ampЃ 37
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Degree papers are in the ldquoXiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Databaserdquo Fulltexts are available in the following ways 1 If your library is a CALIS member libraries please log on httpetdcaliseducn and submitrequests online or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library 2 For users of non-CALIS member libraries please mail to etdxmueducn for delivery details
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库