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Online course - E-learning 2.0
1 In contrast, the new e-learning places increased emphasis on Social
learning (social pedagogy)|social learning and use of social software such as blogs, wikis, podcasts and virtual worlds such as Second Life.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Online course - E-learning 2.0
1 E-learning 2.0, in contrast to e-learning systems not based on CSCL, assumes that
knowledge (as meaning and understanding) is Social constructionism|socially
constructed. Learning takes place through conversations about content and Grounded
theory|grounded interaction about problems and actions. Advocates of social learning claim that one of the best ways to
learn something is to teach it to others.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Online course - E-learning 2.0
1 In addition to virtual classroom environments, social networks have
become an important part of E-learning 2.0
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Online course - E-learning 2.0
1 Virtual worlds for e-Learning have been amongst the first applications being deployed in clouds in order to exploit the characteristics of Cloud
computing with respect to on-demand provision of resources
during runtime.Virtualised e-Learning with real-time guarantees on the
IRMOS platform [ http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SOCA.2010.
5707166]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning
1 E-learning is inclusive of, and is broadly synonymous with 'multimedia learning', 'technology-enhanced learning' (TEL),
'computer-based instruction' (CBI), 'computer-based training' (CBT), 'computer-assisted
instruction or computer-aided instruction' (CAI), 'internet-based training' (IBT), 'web-based training' (WBT), 'online education', 'virtual
education', virtual learning environments (VLE) (which are also called 'learning platforms'), m-learning, and digital educational collaboration
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning
1 Is e-learning the Solution for Individual Learning? Journal of e-learning, 2004.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning
1 E-learning can occur in or out of the classroom. It can be self-paced,
asynchronous learning or may be instructor-led, synchronous learning.
E-learning is suited to distance learning and flexible learning, but it can also be used in conjunction with face-to-face teaching, in which case
the term blended learning is commonly used.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Background
1 Bernard Luskin, a pioneer of e-learning, advocates that the e should
be interpreted to mean exciting, energetic, enthusiastic, emotional,
extended, excellent, and educational in addition to electronic
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E-learning - Background
1 In practice, as technology has advanced, the particular narrowly defined aspect that was initially emphasized has blended into e-
learning
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E-learning - Background
1 The Impact of E-Learning, in: Bruck, P.A.; Buchholz, A.; Karssen, Z.; Zerfass, A
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Background
1 E-learning expenditures differ within and between countries. Finland, Norway, Belgium and Korea appear to have
comparatively effective programs.Aleksander Aristovnik. The impact of ICT on educational performance and its
efficiency in selected EU and OECD countries: a non-parametric analysis. MPRA
Paper No. 39805, posted 3. July 2012 [http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39805/1/M
PRA_paper_39805.pdf]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Educational approach
1 'Distributed learning' may describe either the e-learning component of a
hybrid approach, or fully online distance learning environments
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E-learning - Classroom 2.0
1 Classroom 2.0 refers to online MUVE|multi-user virtual environments (MUVEs) that
connect schools across geographical frontiers. Also known as eTwinning, computer-
supported collaborative learning (CSCL) allows learners in one school to communicate with learners in another that they would not
get to know otherwise, enhancing educational outcomes and cultural
integration. Examples of classroom 2.0 applications are Blogger and Skype.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Audio
1 The radio has been around for a long time and has been used in
educational classrooms. Recent technologies have allowed classroom
teachers to stream audio over the internet. There are also webcasts and podcasts available over the internet
for students and teachers to download. For example, iTunes has
various podcasts available on a variety of subjects that can be
downloaded for free.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Video
1 Videos allow teachers to reach students who are visual learners and
tend to learn best by seeing the material rather than hearing or
reading about it
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E-learning - Video
1 Research on the use of video in lessons is preliminary, but early
results show an increased retention and better results when video is used
in a lesson. Creating a systematic video development method holds promise for creating video models
that positively impact student learning.
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E-learning - Screencasting
1 Screencasting is a recent trend in e-
learning
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E-learning - Virtual classroom
1 Virtual Learning Environments (VLE), also known as learning platforms,
utilize virtual classrooms and meetings which often use a mix of
communication technologies
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E-learning - Virtual classroom
1 The virtual classroom also provides the opportunity for students to receive direct instruction from a
qualified teacher in an interactive environment
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E-learning - Pedagogical elements
1 Pedagogical elements are defined as structures or units of educational material. They are the educational content that is to be delivered.
These units are independent of format, meaning that although the unit may delivered in various ways, the pedagogical structures themselves
are 'not' the textbook, web page, videoconferencing|video conference, Podcast, lesson, assignment, multiple choice question, quiz, discussion group or a case study, all of
which are possible methods of delivery.
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E-learning - Pedagogical approaches
1 Self-regulation and structured supervision both enhance e-
learning.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Preschool
1 Various forms of electronic media are a feature of preschool life.Rideout, V., Vanderwater, E.
Wartella, E. Zero to six: Electronic media in the lives of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family
Foundation. (2003)[http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Zero-to-Six-Electronic-Media-in-the-Lives-of-Infants-Toddlers-and-Preschoolers-PDF.pdf], Although
parents report a positive experience, the impact of such use has not been systematically
assessed.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Preschool
1 The age when a given child might start using a particular technology such as a cellphone or computer
might depend on matching a technological resource to the
recipient's developmental capabilities, such as the age-
anticipated stages labeled by Swiss psychologist, Jean Piaget
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E-learning - Public Health
1 There is an important need for recent, reliable, and high-quality health information to be made
available to the public as well as in summarized form for public health
providers
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning - Public Health
1 In low and middle income countries, MHealth is most frequently used as one-way text messages or phone reminders to promote treatment
adherence and gather data.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Correspondence courses - Distance e-Learning
1 E-Learning in the 21st Century: A Framework
for Research and Practice
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Correspondence courses - Distance e-Learning
1 Distance e-Learning goes beyond the use of ICT as tools to access information which primarily
characterizes e-Learning use in classroom teaching or in the
residential setting.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Correspondence courses - Distance e-Learning
1 The marriage of the two concepts, Distance Education and e-Learning, marked a new strategy in delivering courseware for academic programs
and other learning resources developed by Open Universities and
conventional educational institutions.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Numeracy - Home-learning environment
1 Along with parenting and SES, a strong Homeschooling|home-learning environment increases the likelihood
of the child being prepared for comprehending complex
mathematical schooling. For example, if a child is influenced by
many learning activities in the household, such as puzzles, coloring books, mazes, or books with picture
riddles, then they will be more prepared to face school activities.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 Electronic learning or e-learning is a general term used to refer to
computer-enhanced learning. A specific and always more diffused e-
learning is mobile learning (m-learning), which uses different mobile telecommunication equipment, such
as cellular phones.
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Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 When a learner interacts with the e-learning environment, it's called augmented learning
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 Moore (1989) Moore, M. (1989). Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1-6.purported that three core types
of interaction are necessary for quality, effective online learning:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 * learner-learner (i.e. communication between and among peers with or without the teacher
present),
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 * learner-instructor (i.e. student teacher communication), and
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 * learner-content (i.e. intellectually interacting with content that results
in changes in learners’ understanding, perceptions, and
cognitive structures).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Learning - E-learning and augmented learning
1 In his theory of transactional distance, Moore (1993)Moore, M. G.
(1993). Theory of transactional distance. In D. Keegan (Ed.),
Theoretical principles of distance education (pp. 22-38). London and
New York: Routledge contented that structure and interaction or dialogue bridge the gap in understanding and
communication that is created by geographical distances (known as
transactional distance).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Education - Open education and e-learning
1 Higher education, in particular, is undergoing a transition towards open
education; e-learning alone is currently growing at 14 times the
rate of traditional learning
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Education - Open education and e-learning
1 The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in
open education as it is in campus universities, although some open
universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the
Open University in the United Kingdom
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Education - Open education and e-learning
1 There has been a culture forming around distance learning for people who are looking to enjoy the shared
social aspects that many people value in traditional on-campus
education, which is not often directly offered from open education.
Examples of this are people in open education forming study groups, Meetup (website)|meetups and movements such as UnCollege.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Adobe Authorware - Use in E-Learning
1 Authorware is particularly well suited to creating e-learning content, as it
includes highly customizable templates for Computer-based
training|CBT and web-based training|WBT, including student assessment
tools
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Adobe Authorware - Use in E-Learning
1 Moving beyond the templates, however, requires either the
importing of interactive Flash or Director movies, or scripting, which can be done in Authorware's native scripting language or in JavaScript.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of the Philippines Information Technology Training Center - e-Learning
1 The UP ITDC is venturing into e-learning, as it endeavors to increase its reach, accessibility, and impact.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of the Philippines Information Technology Training Center - e-Learning
1 As a first step toward this end, the UP ITDC will use a free and open-
source Learning Management System (LMS) to serve as a backbone for the
online delivery of the Center's current courses and future offerings.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of the Philippines Information Technology Training Center - e-Learning
1 The use of an LMS to support classroom-based instruction will
greatly increase the effectiveness of UP ITDC’s proven teaching and
learning strategies.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of the Philippines Information Technology Training Center - e-Learning
1 As the UP ITDC adopts a blended-learning strategy, the integration of different learning environments, as
well as synchronous and asynchronous instruction, shall
promote interaction among instructors, facilitators, and students,
paving the way for a collaborative approach to learning.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of the Philippines Information Technology Training Center - e-Learning
1 Furthermore, the availability and reusability of online content gives learners sufficient time to digest
complex technical concepts.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of the Philippines Information Technology Training Center - e-Learning
1 Offering certificate courses and specialist tracks online will also cater to IT professionals or those wanting to shift to an IT career but cannot enroll full-time because of time,
distance, or financial constraints, or other limitations like present
employment.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Electronic performance support systems - EPSS v. e-learning simulations
1 An EPSS can be considered a part of the e-learning category, as it is on-
demand learning, and notes that the EPSS modality fits more within the
informal learning definition.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service learning - Origins of Service-Learning
1 Two philosophies have been instrumental in the formation of Service-Learning; Progressive education|progressivism and
pragmatism. John Dewey and William James popularized these ideas with
influence from Socrates, John Locke, Confucius, and many others. Using
these philosophies, Service-Learning becomes a practice combined with
learning; or learning while practicing.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service learning - Various Types of Service-Learning Plans
1 The Florida Department of Education. Florida Campus Compact. has
published Standards for Service-Learning in Florida: A Guide for Creating and Sustaining Quality
Practice.Retrieved from http://www.fsu.edu/~flserve/resource
s/SL%20Standards%20for%20SL%20in%20FL.pdf which states the
four following types of service learning
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Service learning - Various Types of Service-Learning Plans
1 Person-to-person, face-to-face projects in which service impacts
individuals who receive direct help from students (tutoring, work with
elderly, oral histories, peer mediation, etc.).
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Service learning - Various Types of Service-Learning Plans
1 Projects with benefits to a community as opposed to specific
individuals (i.e., environmental, construction, restoration, town
histories, food and clothing drives).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service learning - Various Types of Service-Learning Plans
1 Working, acting, speaking, writing, teaching, presenting, informing, etc., on projects that encourage action or create awareness on issues of public
interest (i.e., promoting reading, safety, care for the environment, local history, violence and drug
prevention, disaster preparedness).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service learning - Various Types of Service-Learning Plans
1 Surveys, studies, evaluations, experiments, data gathering,
interviewing, etc., to find, compile, and report information on topics in
the public interest (i.e., energy audits of homes or public buildings, water
testing, flora and fauna studies, surveys).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service learning - Learning in Service-learning
1 Learning in all these ways makes service-learning effective to those
serving as well as those being served, and “learning begins with the
impact service-learning on the personal and interpersonal
development of the students.”
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning
1 Service learning is a method of teaching that combines classroom
instruction with meaningful community service. This form of
learning emphasizes critical thinking and personal reflection while
encouraging a heightened sense of community, civic engagement, and
personal responsibility. The Community Service Act of 1990, which authorized the Learn and Serve America grant program,
defines service learning as:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning
1 a method under which students or participants learn and develop through active participation in
thoughtfully organized service that is conducted in and meets the needs of a community; is coordinated with an elementary school, secondary school,
institution of higher education, or community service program, and
with the community; and helps foster civic responsibility; and that is
integrated into and enhances the academic curriculum of the students, or the educational components of the community service program in which
the participants are enrolled; and provides structured time for the
students or participants to reflect on the service experience
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Service-learning
1 'Service learning' offers students immediate opportunities to apply classroom learning to support or
enhance the work of local agencies that often exist to effect positive
change in the community.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning
1 The National Youth Leadership Council defines service learning as a philosophy, pedagogy, and model for community development that is used as an instructional strategy to meet
learning goals and/or content standards. K–12 Service-Learning
Standards for Quality Practice National Youth Leadership Council.
Retrieved from [http://www.nylc.org/sites/nylc.org/files/files/Standards_Oct2009-web.pdf]
on November 11, 2008
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Service-learning
1 Service learning is a method of instruction in which classroom
learning is enriched and applied through service to others” (Florida
Department of Education).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning
1 “Service-learning is a form of experiential education in which
students engage in activities that address human and community needs together with structured
opportunities for reflection designed to achieve desired learning
outcomes.” (Jacoby, Service-Learning in Higher Education, 1996)
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Service-learning - Key components
1 Service learning combines experiential learning and community service. It can be distinguished in the
following ways:
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Service-learning - Key components
1 * Curricular connections- Integrating learning into a service project is key
to successful service learning. Academic relations should be clear and build upon existing disciplinary
skills.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Key components
1 * Student voice - Beyond being actively engaged in the project itself,
students have the opportunity to select, design, implement, and evaluate their service activity,
encouraging relevancy and sustained interest. In community settings, this is alternatively called 'youth voice'.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Key components
1 * 'Students discussion' - Students discuss their learning experience during in-class
discussions.
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Service-learning - Key components
1 * Reflection - Structured opportunities are created to think, talk, and write about the service
experience. The balance of reflection and action allows a student to be constantly aware of the impact of
their work.
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Service-learning - Key components
1 * Community partnerships - Partnerships with community
agencies are used to identify genuine needs, provide mentors, and to work towards completing a project. In a successful partnership, both sides will give to and benefit from the
project. In order for this partnership to be successful, clear guide lines must be implemented as to how
often a student engages in service to a particular community agency.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Key components
1 * Authentic community needs – Local community members or service
recipients are involved in determining the significance and
depth of the service activities involved.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Key components
1 * Assessment - Well structured assessment instruments with
constructive feedback through reflection provide valuable
information regarding the positive 'reciprocal learning' and serving outcomes for sustainability and
replication.Perez, Shivaun, Assessing Service Learning Using Pragmatic Principles of Education: A Texas
Charter School Case Study (2000). Applied Research Projects. Paper 76.
Texas State University.
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Service-learning - Key components
1 In 2008, the National Youth Leadership Council released the K–12
Service-Learning Standards for Quality Practice that used research in
the field to determine eight standards of quality service-learning
practice. The standards are:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Key components
1 Further, to distinguish high quality from low quality service-learning
experiences, Youth Service California has published the Seven Elements of
High Quality Service Learning [http://www.youthcommunityservice.
org/index.php?topic=sl Youth Community Service] that include:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Key components
1 * Evaluation
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Service-learning - Progressivism
1 Progressive education|Progressivism is a philosophy that can be brought
into education, politics, etc..., however, this section deals with this philosophy in relation to education
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Pragmatism
1 The word ‘pragmatism’ is originated from the Greek word, ‘pragma,’
which means ‘action.’ Pragmatism connects thoughts or ideas with action. For example, instead of a
student merely thinking, “I should go volunteer at the humane society,”
pragmatism encourages that student to go out and do it.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Pragmatism
1 Combining these philosophies, Service-Learning becomes a practice.
It also encourages students to use their talents, ideas, and gifts to serve, and while performing the
service, to learn.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Comprehensive Action Plan for Service Learning (CAPSL)
1 * CAPSL Identifies four constituencies on which a program for service
learning needs to focus its principle activities: institution, faculty,
students, and community.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Comprehensive Action Plan for Service Learning (CAPSL)
1 * CAPSL also identifies a sequence of activities (Planning; awareness; prototype; resources; expansion;
recognition; monitoring; evaluation; research; institutionalization )to be
pursed for each of the four constituencies(institution, faculty,
students, and community).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Comprehensive Action Plan for Service Learning (CAPSL)
1 * CAPSL provide a heuristic for guiding the development of a service
learning program in higher education.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Comprehensive Action Plan for Service Learning (CAPSL)
1 * Advantages of CAPSL : it is general enough that the execution of each
cell can be tailored to local conditions.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Comprehensive Action Plan for Service Learning (CAPSL)
1 * Disadvantages of CAPSL: it is not possible to detail how each step can be successfully accomplished to take the sequence of activities from the whole CAPSL model and apply it to
any cell in the matrix.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Community-engaged writing
1 Community-engaged writing is a method of getting students to write toward and about public problems
and issues. A variety of approaches are used by instructors, depending
on age group of students and theoretical approach. Two
illustrative/related summaries follow.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Community-engaged writing
1 Rosen’s purpose is to promote the effectiveness and work of Need in Deed, and Rosen ultimately shows that this method of working with
urban youth is an effective teaching method and social intervention:
“Meaningful service that addresses a root cause and meets an authentic
community need: the best of service-learning and civic engagement”
(Rosen).https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Community-engaged writing
1 In “Rogue Cops and Health Care: What Do We Want from Public
Writing?” Susan Wells argues that writing teachers should not merely
have students write within classrooms on socially relevant
issues, such as gun control
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - Community-engaged writing
1 Wells, S. (1996). Rogue cops and health care: What do we want from public writing?. College Composition and Communication, 47 (3), 325–41.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Service-learning - The Effects of Service Learning
1 The book Where's the Learning in Service-Learning? discusses the effects of Service Learning upon
students, as well service learning in general
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Service-learning - The Effects of Service Learning
1 According to Where's the Learning in Service-Learning?, most college
students who participated in service learning, or service learners, said that it helped them understand
themselves better
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Service-learning - The Effects of Service Learning
1 Service Learners retained more of the information they learned in their studies and were provided a sense of
engagement not usually found in most classes
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Service-learning - Service Learning in Language Education
1 Service learning can be used in all standard disciplines and recently has been explored for use in improving
language instruction
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Electronic learning - E-learning 2.0
1 In contrast, the new e-learning places increased emphasis on Social
learning (social pedagogy)|social learning and use of social software such as blogs, wikis, podcasts and virtual worlds such as Second Life.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of Colombo School of Computing - E-Learning Centre
1 As a result of this pilot project, it was decided to longer term project to strength e-learning initiatives at UCSC and to extend e-learning consultancy and services other universities and whole nation.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
University of Colombo School of Computing - E-Learning Centre
1 Asia eBIT was a project that was started on the last quarter of 2005 to improve the quality of BIT program through e-learning services and it
was funded by the European Union. It is a three year project which has two
foreign partners Department of Computer and Systems Sciences (DSV), KTH, Stockholm University,
DSV in Sweden and Delf Technology University in Netherlands.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning (theory)
1 'E-learning theory' describes the cognitive science principles of
effective multimedia e-learning. Cognitive research and theory
suggest that selection of appropriate concurrent multimedia modalities
may enhance learning, as may application of several other
principles.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 Richard E. Mayer's modality principle states that if materials contain both
verbal and graphical information, the verbal information should be given in
auditory format only, and not as written text as well.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 Theoretically, the modality principle is based on a model of working memory by Alan Baddeley and
Graham Hitch who proposed that working memory has two largely
independent sub-components that tend to work in parallel - one visual and one verbal/acoustic. This gave
rise to dual-coding theory, first proposed by Allan Paivio and later
applied to multimedia by Richard E. Mayer|Richard Mayer.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 According to Mayer, separate channels of working memory process
auditory and visual information. Consequently, a learner can use
more cognitive processing capacities to study materials that combine auditory verbal information with
visual graphical information than to process materials that combine printed (visual) text with visual
graphical information. In other words, the multi modal materials reduce the cognitive load imposed on working
memory.
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E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 In a series of studies Mayer and his colleagues tested Paivio’s dual-coding theory,
with multimedia
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E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 The initial studies of multimedia learning were limited to logical
scientific processes that centered on cause-and-effect systems like
automobile braking systems, how a bicycle pump works, or cloud
formation. However, subsequent investigations found that the
modality effect extended to other areas of learning.
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E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 Mayer found that Students learn better from animation and narration than from animation, narration, and
on-screen text.
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E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 Thus, it is better to eliminate redundant material. Learners do not learn as well when they both hear and see the same verbal message
during a presentation. This is a special case of the split attention effect of John Sweller|Sweller and
Chandler.
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E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 Learning is enhanced when related components such as words and pictures are presented in spatial
contiguity, referring to the components being physically close to
each other on the page or screen, rather than being separated
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E-learning (theory) - Principles
1 Such principles may not apply outside of laboratory conditions. For example,
Muller found that adding approximately 50% additional extraneous but interesting material did not result in any significant difference in learner performance. There
is on-going debate concerning the mechanisms underlying these beneficial
principles, and on what Boundary critique|boundary conditions may apply.
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 Various pedagogical approaches or learning theories may be considered in designing and interacting with e-
learning programs.
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Social-Constructivism (learning theory)|constructivist'– this pedagogy is particularly well afforded by the use of discussion forums, blogs, wiki and on-line collaborative activities. It is a collaborative approach that opens educational content creation to a wider group including the students themselves. The One Laptop Per Child|One Laptop Per Child Foundation attempted to
use a constructivist approach in its project.[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Constructivism
Wiki.Laptop.org]
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Laurillard's Conversational Model'[http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~rjr/dolweb/docs/laurillardmoddoc.htm Informal description of Laurillard's
Model] is also particularly relevant to eLearning, and Gilly Salmon's Five-
Stage Model is a pedagogical approach to the use of discussion boards.E-moderating: The Key to
Teaching and Learning Online– Gilly Salmon , Kogan Page, 2000, ISBN 0-
7494-4085-6
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Cognitive perspective' focuses on the cognitive processes involved in learning as well as how the brain
works.Bloom, B. S., and D. R. Krathwohl. (1956). Taxonomy of
Educational Objectives: Handbook 1
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Emotional perspective' focuses on the emotional aspects of learning, like motivation, engagement, fun, etc.Bååth, J. A. (1982) Distance Students' Learning– Empirical
Findings and Theoretical Deliberations
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Behavioural perspective' focuses on the skills and behavioural outcomes of the learning process. Role-playing
and application to on-the-job settings.Areskog, N-H. (1995) The
Tutorial Process– the Roles of Student Teacher and Tutor in a Long Term
Perspective
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Contextual perspective' focuses on the environmental and social aspects
which can stimulate learning. Interaction with other people,
collaborative discovery and the importance of peer support as well as pressure.Black, J. McClintock, R.
(1995) An Interpretation Construction Approach to Constructivist Design.
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 'Mode Neutral' Convergence or promotion of ‘transmodal’ learning
where online and classroom learners can coexist within one learning environment thus encouraging
interconnectivity and the harnessing of collective intelligence.Smith B,
Reed P Jones C (2008) ‘Mode Neutral’ pedagogy. European Journal
of Open, Distance and E-learning.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 For many theorists it’s the interaction between student and teacher and student and student in the online
environment that enhances learning (Mayes and de Freitas 2004)
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 The second step involves students creating an identity online and
finding others with whom to interact; online socialisation is a critical
element of the e-learning process in this model
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E-learning (theory) - Learning theories
1 Some criticism is now beginning to emerge. Her model does not easily
transfer to other contexts (she developed it with experience from an
Open University distance learning course). It ignores the variety of
learning approaches that are possible within computer mediated
communication (CMC) and the range of learning theories that are available
(Moule 2007).https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
E-learning (theory) - Self-regulation
1 Self-regulated learning refers to several concepts that play major roles in learning, and which have significant relevance in e-learning
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E-learning (theory) - Self-regulation
1 With the academic environment, self-regulated learner usually set their academic goals and monitor and react themselves in
process in order to achieve their goals.Schunk argues, students must regulate
not only their actions but also their underlying achievement-related cognitions,
beliefs, intentions and affects(p.359). Moreover, academic self-regulation helps
students develop their confidence to perform well on learning courses.
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E-learning (theory) - Teacher use of technology
1 Computing technology was not created by
teachers
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E-learning (theory) - Teacher use of technology
1 Newer generation web 2.0 services provide customizable, inexpensive
platforms for authoring and disseminating multimedia-rich e-learning courses, and do not need specialised information technology (IT) support.Tam CW, Eastwood A.
Available, intuitive and free! Building e-learning modules using web 2.0
services.Med Teach. 2012;34(12):1078-80.
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E-learning (theory) - Teacher use of technology
1 Pedagogical theory may have application in encouraging and assessing on-line participation. Assessment methods for on-line
participation have reviewed.
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Computer based training - E-learning 2.0
1 In contrast, the new e-learning places increased emphasis on Social
learning (social pedagogy)|social learning and use of social software such as blogs, wikis, podcasts and virtual worlds such as Second Life.
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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - E-learning poles
1 E-learning courses are offered by the CEDERJ (Rio de Janeiro Center of
Higher-Education E-learning) consortium, signed between UFRJ
and the following institutions: Universidade Federal do Estado do
Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF),
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Estadual do Norte
Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) and Centro Federal de Educação
Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca (CEFET/RJ).[http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2011/10/cederj-
abre-inscricoes-para-curso-superior-distancia.html G1 - Cederj abre inscrições para curso superior à
distância - notícias em Rio de Janeiro]
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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - E-learning poles
1 UFRJ's e-learning poles in the State of Rio de Janeiro are as follows: Angra
dos Reis, Duque de Caxias, Itaperuna, Macaé, Nova Iguaçu,
Paracambi, Piraí, Rio de Janeiro, São Gonçalo, Três Rios and Volta
Redonda.[http://www.cederj.edu.br/cederj/index.php?
option=com_contentview=articleid=17Itemid=20 Fundação Cecierj /
Consórcio CEDERJ | universidades Públicas a Distância (EAD)]
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Learn - E-learning and augmented learning
1 Moore (1989)Moore, M. (1989). Three types of interaction. American
Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1-6. purported that three core types
of interaction are necessary for quality, effective online learning:
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Chaminade University of Honolulu - Service-learning
1 Service-Learning is a hands-on learning component of many courses taught at
Chaminade, offering students the opportunity to participate in community
service activities for class credit. Service-Learning opportunities are closely linked to the content being taught in the classroom and the overall learning objectives of the
course. The program is designed to enhance learning and offer support to the
local community.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-e-learning-toolkit.html
Educationist - Open education and e-learning
1 Main articles: Open education and E-learning
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Educationist - Open education and e-learning
1 In 2012, e-learning had grown at 14 times the rate of
traditional learning
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Havergal College - e-Learning
1 As a member of the CIS eLearning Consortium (ELC), Havergal offers
online courses for students. The CIS eLearning Consortium is a cooperative not-for-profit
organization that provides online curriculum for the benefit of students
in member CIS schools.
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Kalamazoo College - Service-Learning
1 The programs in service-learning include Community Advocates for
Parents and Students; Helping Youth through Personal Empowerment;
Academic Mentorship In Giants On-going Success; the Woodward
School; Keeping the Doors Open; and Farms to K.
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Vidyalankar Institute of Technology - E-Learning and other online resources
1 This e-learning material, once fully developed, is planned to be made
available online for the benefit of the students in other colleges as well.
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Vidyalankar Institute of Technology - E-Learning and other online resources
1 It is very helpful for all the students..
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Stroke rehabilitation - Motor re-learning
1 Neurocognitive Rehabilitation by Carlo Perfetti concept, widespread in many countries, is an original motor
re-learning theories application.[http://thinktag.org/index.php?
page=documents.DocumentViewdocumentId=795858 Carlo Perfetti (1979), 'La rieducazione motoria dell’emiplegico'. Ghedini, Milano.]
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IctQATAR - Qatar's National e-Learning Portal
1 On January 18, 2010, ictQATAR announced on its website the launch
of its revamped Qatar National e-Learning Portal. The portal offers
more than 2,500 free online courses to government employees in a
variety of topics, including: business, IT, computer skills, human resources,
marketing, personal development and management.
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IctQATAR - Qatar's National e-Learning Portal
1 The new e-Learning Portal has an individually designed page for each government ministry
and entity, allowing for customized learning to meet the needs of their specific employees.
Human Resource specialists within each government entity can work with their
employees to identify the appropriate courses to meet their development needs, set an
achievable timeline to complete the courses and monitor progress against goals. This can be
directly linked to an employee's National Development Plan.
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