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NEETREVISIONSERIES
ECOSYSTEM
ReviseMostImportantQuestionstoCrackNEET2020
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Q-1-14538154
Which of the following pairs is not correct?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)Noneofthese
CORRECTANSWER:D
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E.Haecker − coinedtheterm,Ecology
tansley − Coinedtheterm'Ecosystem
R.Mishra − FatherofindianEcology
Q-2-41231075
Which is not true regarding ecosystem?
(A)Self-sufficientunit.
(B)Cyclicexchangeofmaterialsbetweenlivingbeings
andenvironment
(C)Onlyrequirementisinputofenergy.
(D)Characterizedbyamajorvegetationtype.
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-3-55657920
The study of interaction between groups of various organisms with
their environment is
(A)ecology
(B)zoogeography
(C)synecology
(D)systembiology
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-4-14538155
Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels
in dense vegetation is called
(A)stratification
(B)speciescompositon
(C)standingcrop
(D)trophicstructure.
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Verticaldistributionofdifferentspeciesoccuping
differentlevelsiscalledstratification.Forexample,trees
occupytopverticalstrataorlyaerofaforest,shrubsthe
secondandherbsandgrassesoccupythebottom
layers.
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Q-5-41231077
The amount of living material and nutrients present in different
trophic levels and soils at any given time are called, respectively.
(A)Standingstateandstandingcrop
(B)Standingcropandstandingstate
(C)Standingstateandstandingquality
(D)Biomassandstandingcrop
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-6-41231239
Secondary productivity is rate of formation of new organic matter
by:
(A)Producer
(B)Parasite
(C)Consumer
(D)Decomposer
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-7-55657897
The term Homeostasis in an ecosystem refers to
(A)Feedbackmechanism
(B)Selfregulatorymechanism
(C)Influenceofproduction
(D)Stateofequilibrium
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Homeostasisorstateofequilibriumorbalanceofnature
ismaintainedthroughanumberofcontrolslikecarrying
capacity,selfregulationandfeedbacksystem.
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Q-8-14538167
The rate of formation of new organic matter by rabbit in a
grassland, is called.
(A)netproductivity
(B)secondaryproductivity
(C)Netprimaryproductivity
(D)grossprimaryproductivity.
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Sincerabbitisaconsumertherfore,therateofformation
ofneworganicmatterbyrabbitinagrasslandiscalled
secondaryproductivity.
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Q-9-14538161
The rate of conversion of light energy into chemical energy of
organic molecules in an ecosystem is
(A)netprimaryproductivity
(B)grossprimaryproductivity
(C)secondaryproductivity.
(D)grosssecondaryproductivity.
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-10-14538164
The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the
decomposers is called
(A)netprimaryproductivity
(B)secondaryproductivity
(C)standingcrop
(D)grossprimaryproductivity.
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Theamountofenergyaccumulationingreenplantsas
biomassororganicmatterperunitareaoveratime
periodisknownasprimaryproductivity.Therateoftotal
captureofenergyortherateoftotalproductionof
organicmaterial(biomass)duringphotosynthesis,is
knowasgrossprimaryproductivity,However,whilethe
energycapturingprocessisoperatinginthegreen
tissues,theseaswellasothertissuesareconsuming
energyinrespiration.Thebalanceenergyorbiomass
remainingaftermeetingthecostofrespirationof
producers,iscallednetprimaryproductivity.
Netprimaryproductivity=Grossprimaryproductivity-
Respirationrate
Thenetprimaryproductivityresultsintheaccumulation
ofplantbiomass,whichservesasthefoodofherbivores
anddecomposers.
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Q-11-41231256
The primary producers of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent
ecosystem are:
(A)Blue-greenalage
(B)Coralreefs
(C)Greenalgee
(D)Chemosyntheticbacteria
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-12-14538249
An ecosystem which can be easily damaged but can recover after
some time if damaging effect stops, will ba having.
(A)lowstabilityandhighresilience
(B)highstabilityandlowresilience
(C)lowstatbilityandlowresilience
(D)highstabilityandhighresilience.
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Ifanecosystemiseasilydameged,thatmeansitisnot
verystable.Butsince,itrecoversfastwhenthe
damagingeffectstops,itcertainlyhashighresilience.
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Q-13-41231249
Rachel Carson's famous book "Silent Spring" is related to:
(A)Ecosystemmanagement
(B)Pesticidepollution
(C)Noisepollution
(D)Populationexplosion
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-14-14538233
The rate of secondary succession is faster than primary succession
because.
(A)soilorsedimentisalreadypresent
(B)waterisavailbaleinlargequantity
(C)climaxcommunityisalreadypresent
(D)pHofsolisfavorable.
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-15-55657915
The second stage of hydrosere is occupied by plants like
(A)Salix
(B)Vallisneria
(C)Azolla
(D)Typha
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Thesecondstageofhydrosereisoccupiedby
submergedaquaticplantse.g.,Hydrilla,Vallisneria.The
thirdstagehasfreefloatingplantse.g.,Azolla(floating
aquaticfern).ThefourthstageisReedSwampplants
likeTypha.Salixincludesdeciduoustreesandshrubs
whichconstitutethesixth(woodlandstage)andclimax
stages.
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Q-16-41231102
Ecological pyramids are also called
(A)Pyramidofnumber
(B)Eltonianpyramids
(C)Pyramidsofenergy
(D)Pyramidsofbiomass
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-17-55657891
Choose the area which will take minimum time for succession.
(A)NewlyCooledlava
(B)Newlycreatedpond
(C)Abandonedfarmland
(D)Barerock
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-18-14538236
Which of the following is considered as pioneer community is
xerarch?
(A)Annulaherbs
(B)Perennialherbs
(C)Shurbs
(D)Lichens
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-19-42131104
int(1+x^(2))cos2xdx
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Q-20-14538289
An inverted pyramid of biomass can be found in which ecosystem?
(A)Forest
(B)Marine
(C)Grassland
(D)Tundra
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Inanaquaticecosystem,producershaveleastbiomass
andthisvaluegradullyshowsanincreasetowardsthe
apexofthepyramid,thusmakingthepyramidinvertedin
shape.Biomassbasicallydependsuponreproductive
potentialandageofindividuals.
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Q-21-55657857
Putrefying organisms are
(A)producerorganisms
(B)reducerorganisms
(C)consumerorganisms
(D)parasiticorganisms
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-22-14538181
The ultimate energy source of all ecosystem is
(A)producers
(B)organicmolecules
(C)carbohydrate
(D)solarradiation.
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-23-41231123
The pyramid of energy in a forest ecosystem is:
(A)Alwaysupright
(B)Alwaysinverted
(C)Bothuprightandinverted
(D)Noneoftheabove
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-24-14538293
Pyramid of numbers is
(A)alwaysupright
(B)alwaysinverted
(C)eitheruprightorinverted
(D)neitheruprightnorinverted.
SOLUTION:
Ecologicalpyramidsarepictorialrepresentationof
relationshipbetweenorganismsatdifferenttrophic
levels,regardingenergy,biomassornumber.Pyramidof
numberscanbeeitheruprightorinverted.Forexample,
inagrasslandecosystem,pyramidofnumberwillbe
uprightbecausenumberofprimaryconsumersareless
thanprimaryproducersandthatofsecondary
consumersarelessthanprimaryconsumersandsoon.
Ontheotherhand,inaparasiticfoodchainthepyramid
ofnumberwillbeinverted.
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Q-25-41231122
Which of the following is the most productive ecosystem?
(A)Estuary
(B)Opensea
(C)Desert
(D)Mountain
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-26-14538174
Fragmentation, leaching and catabolism are some of the important
steps of decompositon. Study the following statements I , ii and iii
regarding these and select the correct option.
(i) Detritivores (e.g., earthworm) breakdwon detritus into smaller
particles.
(ii) Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into soil horizon and
get precipitated as unavailable salts.
(iii) Decomposers (e.g., bacteria and fungi) secrete digestive
enzymes and degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances.
(A)
(B)
Leaching Fragmentation Catabolism(i) (ii) (iii)
Leaching Fragmentation Catabolism(iii) (ii) (i)
(C)
(D)
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Theprocessofdecompositioncanbecategorisedas
fragmentationofdetritus,leachingandcatabolism.
Fragmentationofdetritusistheprocessthatcauses
breakdownofdetritusintosmallerparticles.Itisprimarily
duetotheactionofdetritusfeedinginvertebrates
(detritivores,e.g.,termites,earthworms,etc.).The
detritusgetspulverisedwhenpassingthroughthe
digestivetractsofanimals.Duetofragmentation,the
Leaching Fragmentation Catabolism(ii) (i) (iii)
Leaching Fragmentation Catabolism(ii) (iii) (i)
surfaceareaofdetritusparticlesisgreatlyincreased.
Theextracelluarenzymesreleasedbybacteriaandfungi
carryoutcatabolism,i.e.,enzymaticconversionofthe
decomposingdetritustosimplerandinorganic
substances.Leachingistheprocessbywhichdissolved
nutrientsaremovedintolowerlayersofsoilor
groundwatertoformunavailablesalts.
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Q-27-14538179
Rate of decompositon depends upon
(A)chemicalcompositonofdetritus
(B)temperature
(C)soilmoistureandsoilpH
(D)allofthese.
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Rateofdecompositionofdetritusdependsupon
chemicalnatureofdetritus,temperature,soilmoisture
andsoilpH.Asoiltemperatureof andmore
hastensdecomposition.Alowtemperatureoflessthan
reducesrateofdecomposition.Moistureis
essentialfordecomposition.Excessivemoisturealso
impedesdecompositionprobablyduetoanaerobiosis.
Neutralandslightlyalkalinesoilsarerichindetritivores,
earthwormsanddecomposermicrobes.Acidity
decreasesthenumberofdetritivoresandearthworms.
Soilwithsmallamountoflignin/chitin/celluloseandrich
innitrogenandwatersolublesubstances(likesugars),
decomposesrapidly
25C
10C
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Q-28-41231126
The number of primary producers within a specified area would be
maximum in:
(A)Grasslandecosystem
(B)Forestecosystem
(C)Pondecosystem
(D)Deserts
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-29-14538206
Which kind of pyramid is represented by the given figure?
(A)Pyramidofnumbersinterrestrialecosystem
(B)Pyramidofbiomassinterrestrialecosystem
(C)Pyramidofbiomassinaquaticecosystem
(D)Pyramidofnumbersinaquaticecosystem
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-30-41231118
Which is not a characteristic of sera stages?
(A)Simplifiedfoodchain
(B)Fewandgeneralizedniches
(C)LowNPP
(D)Lowenergyuseefficiency
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-31-14538171
Which one of the following is the most productive ecosystem?
(A)Temperateforest
(B)Grasslands
(C)Desert
(D)Tropicalrainforest
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Tropicalrainforestshowsthemaximumdiversityand
alsothemaximumproductivity.Moresolarenergyand
resourcesareavailableintropicswhichpromoteshigher
productivity.Onlandthemaximumprimaryproduction
rateisfoundintropicalrainforestsfollowedbytropical
deciduousforests,temperateforests,savannah,
temperategrasslandsanddesertscrub.
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Q-32-41231086
NPP is given by the formula
(A)NPP=
(B)NPP=GDP-Secondaryproductivity
(C)NPP=GPP-Respirationrate
(D)NPP=
GPP × 100
GPP/100
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-33-41231186
Carbon cycle includes (the following is a logical sequence)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Producer→ Consumer→ Decomposer
Decomposer→ Consumer→ Producer
Producer→ Decomposer→ Consumer
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-34-14538197
In an aquatic ecosystem, the organism present at the trophic level
equivalent to cows in grasslands is
(A)phytoplanktons
(B)largefishes
(C)seagulls
(D)zooplanktons.
CORRECTANSWER:D
Consumer→ Producer→ Decomposer
SOLUTION:
Inandaquaticecosystem,theimportantherbivoresare
zooplankton,larve,tadpoles,etc.Cowsingrasslands
alsoactasherbivoresasthesefeedonproducers.Thus,
bothcowsandzooplanktonoccupysecondtrophiclevel
interrestrialandaquaticecosytemrepectively.
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Q-35-41231247
The mass of living material at a trophic level at a particular time is
called:
(A)Standingcrop
(B)Grossprimaryproductivity
(C)Standingstate
(D)Netprimaryproductivity
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-36-14538251
All type of successions leads to
(A)xericclimaxcommunityq
(B)hydricclimaxcommunity
(C)mesicclimaxcommunity
(D)anyclimaxcommunitydependingonnatureof
habitat.
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Alltypeofsuccessionswheathertakingplaceinwateror
onland,proceedstoasimilarclimaxcommunity,i.e.,
mesic.
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Q-37-41231253
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of cropland
ecosystem
(A)Absenceofsoilorganisms
(B)Leastgeneticdiversity
(C)Absenceofweeds
(D)Ecologicalsuccession
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-38-14538242
Select the correct sequence of succession in a pond.
(A)Submergedplants Floatingplants Reed
swampstage Sedges
(B)Floatingplants Submergedplants redd
swampstage Sedges
(C)Reedswampstage Sedges Floatingplants
Submergedplants
(D)Sedges Reedswampstage Floatingplants
Submergedplants
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Seriesofbioticcommunitiesthatdevelopinanewly
→ →
→
→ →
→
→ →
→
→ →
→
formedpondorlakeiscalledhydrosere.Variousseral
stagesofhydrosereare:
Planktons(phytoplanktonsandzooplanktons)
rootedsubmergedhydrophytes reedswamps
sedgesormarsh-meadowstage woodlandorscrub
stage climaxforest.
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Q-39-41231245
Secondary/Succession takes place on/in :
(A)Newlycooledlava
(B)Barerock
(C)Degradedforest
(D)Newlycreatedpond
→
→ →
→
→
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-40-41231250
Most animals that live in deep oceanic waters are:
(A)Detritivores
(B)Primaryconsumers
(C)Secondaryconsumers
(D)Tertiaryconsumers
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-41-14538257
Select the pairs of sediamentary biogeochemical cycles.
I. Hydrogen cycle and water cycle
II. Phosphorus cycle and sulphur cycle
III. Calcium cycle and magnesium cycle
IV. Carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle
(A)IandII
(B)IIandIII
(C)IIIandIV
(D)IandIV
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Biogeochemicalcyclescanbegroupedinto2types:
(i)Gaseouscycle:Materialinvolvedincirculationare
gasesorvapoursandthereservoirpoolisthe
atmosphereorhydrosphere,e.g.,nitrogen,carbon,
hydrogen,oxygenandwatercycle.
(ii)Sedimenatrycycle:Materialsinvolvedincirculation
arenon-gaseousandthereservoirpoolislithosphere,
e.g.,phosphrorus,sulphur,calciumandmagnesium
cycle.
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Q-42-55657868
Ecological efficiency is
(A)Foodprimaryassimilated/Foodenergyingested
(B)Grossprimaryproductivity/Incidenttotalsolar
radiation
(C)Volumeof evolved/volumeof consumed
(D)Energyinbiomassproductionatatrophic
× 100
× 100
CO2 O2
level/Energyinbiomassproductionatprevioustrophical
level
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-43-41231110
Phosphates remain outside the natural cycle for a long time
(A)Whentheyformcompoundswithmetals
(B)Whentheyareincorporatedinbonesandteeth
(C)Whenthebodiesoftheorganismsexcreteand
decompose
(D)Both(1)and(2)
CORRECTANSWER:D
× 100
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Q-44-14538183
Percentage of photosyntetically active radiation (PAR) that is
captured by plants in synthesis of organic matter is
(A)50-70%
(B)30-40%
(C)80-100%
(D)2-10%
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
About1-5%ofincidentsolarenergyor2-10%ofPARis
capturedbythephotosyntheticorganismsforthe
synthesisoforganicmatter(Grossprimaryproductivity).
Roughly20%ofitisconsumedinrespirationsothatnet
captureofenergy(netprimaryproductivity)is0.8-4%of
incidentradiationor1.6-8%ofPAR.
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Q-45-14538182
Percentage of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in the
incident solar radiation is
(A)1-5%
(B)2-10%
(C)lessthan50%
(D)approx100%
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Lessthat50%ofthesolarenergyincidentoverearthis
PAR(photosyntheticallyactiveradiation).
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Q-46-41231257
Which of the following is correctly matched?
(A)Partheniumhysterophorus-Threattobiodiversity
(B)Stratification-Population
(C)Aerenchyma-Opuntia
(D)Agepyramid-Biome
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-47-55657890
All are true for ''Climax community'' except
(A)Rapidlykeepsonchangingtoreachequilibrium
(B)Finalcommunity
(C)Endofsuccession
(D)Stable
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Climaxcommunityisstableandisinequilibriumwiththe
environment.
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Q-48-14538180
Decomposers are also called as
(A)transducers
(B)reducers
(C)micro-consumers
(D)bothbandc
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Decomposersarealsocalledasreducersbecausethey
areabletoremoveordegradethedeadbodiesof
organismsandduetotheirsmallsizetheyareknowas
microconsumers.
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Q-49-41231236
Pheretima and its close relatives derive nourishment from
(A)Soilinsects
(B)Smallpiecesoffreshfallenleavesofmaize,etc
(C)Sugarcaneroots
(D)Decayingfallenleavesandsoilorganicmatter
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-50-14538281
Succession in a forest ecosystem is characterised by chnages in
species diversity , biomass and net primary productivity as shwon in
the graph below, identify curves A,B and C.
(A)A:biomassB:netprimaryproductivityC:species
diversity
(B)A:speciesdiversityB:netprimaryproductivityC:
biomass
(C)A:netprimaryproductivityB:biomassC:species
diversity
(D)A:netprimaryproductivityB:speciesdiversityC:
biomass
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Bioticorecologicalsuccessionisthenatural
developmentofaseriesofbioticcommunitiesatthe
same,site,oneaftertheothertillaclimaxcommunity
developswhichdoesnotchangefurtherbecauseitisin
perfectharmonywiththeenvironmentofthearea.The
changeisorderlyandsequential.Attheendofbiotic
succession,i.e.,whenclimaxcommunityhasformed,
thebiomasshasreachedtothehighestofallbiotic
stages,diversityhasgrownhighernichesaremanyand
specialised.Howeverproductivityhasdecreasedas
respiratoryconsumptionhasincreasedintheclimax
community.
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Q-51-41231259
Which of the following National Parks is home to the famous musk
deer or hangul
(A)EaglenestWildlifeSanctuay,ArunachalPradesh
(B)DachigamNationalPark,Jammu&Kashmir
(C)KeibulLamjaoNationalPark,Manipur
(D)BandhagarhNationalPark,MadhyaPradesh
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-52-41231111
Human dominated environment is called
(A)Biosphere
(B)Noosphere
(C)Socio-culturalenvironment
(D)Noneofthese
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-53-14538225
The stable community during an acological succession that would
be near equilibrium with the enviorment is called
(A)climaxcommunity
(B)pioneercommunity
(C)sere
(D)carnbivores.
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Thecommunitythatisinnearequilibriumwiththe
environmentiscalledaclimaxcommunity.
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Q-54-41231205
Which one of the following pairs is mismatched.?
(A)Savanna-Acaciatrees
(B)Coniferousforest-Evergreentrees
(C)Tundra-Permafrost
(D)Prairies-Epiphytes
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-55-41231081
The amount of biogenetic nutrients present in the abiotic
environment per unit area at any time is called.
(A)Standingstate
(B)Standingcrop
(C)NPP
(D)Nutrientsimmobilization
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-56-14538190
Select the incorrect food chain
(A)Grass Grasshopper Frog Snake
Eagle
(B)Phytoplanktons Zooplanktons smallfish
Largefish
(C)Diatoms Zooplanktons Smallfish
(D)Grass Frog Vulture
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Frogisthesecondaryconsumer,i.e.,itfeedsupon
herbivoreinaparticularfoodchainbutinthegivenfood
chain(optiond)itisactingasaprimaryconsumer
hence,thegivenfoodchainisincorrect.1
→ → → →
→ →
→
→ →
→ →
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Q-57-41231153
Tropical dense forests are due to
(A)Lowrainfallandlowtemperature
(B)Highrainfallandlowtemperature
(C)Lowrainfallandhightemperature
(D)Highrainfallandhightemperature
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-58-14538307
The zone at the edge of a lake or ocean which is alternatively
exposed to air and immersed in water is called.
(A)pelagiczone
(B)benthiczone
(C)lenticzone
(D)littoralzone.
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Littoralzoneistheshallowcoastalzone.Lightis
avialableuptobottominthiszone.Therefore,producers
arefoundthroughoutfromsurfacetobottominthiszone.
Rootedvegetationoccursalongshores.Consumersare
alsoavailablethroughout,i.e.,fromsurfacetothe
bottominthiszone.
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Q-59-41231165
Which biotic components mainly help in recycling of minerals:-
(A)Producers
(B)Consumers
(C)Decomposers
(D)Alltheabove
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-60-14538212
Organisms which are associated with first as well as third trophic
level are
(A)macrophytes
(B)Phytoplanktons Zooplanktons smallfish
Largefish
(C)chemoautotrophs
(D)insectivorousplants
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Trophiclevelisafunctionallevel.Asinglespeciesmay
occupymorethanonetrophiclevel.Insectivorousplants
areproducers,occupyingfirsttrophiclevel.Theyalso
eatinsectsandthus,occupythirdtrophiclevelalso.
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Q-61-55657851
→ →
→
Climax communities
(A)Areshortlivedthanpioneercommunities
(B)Arelessstablethanpioneercommunication
(C)Havesimplefoodchainsthanpioneercommunities
(D)Havegreaterniche,specializationthanpioneer
communities
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-62-41231167
Hydrological cycle is controlled by
(A)Grasslands
(B)Forests
(C)Planktons
(D)Epiphytes
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-63-14538298
During the process of ecological succession, the changes that take
place in communities are
(A)orderlyandsequential
(B)random
(C)veryquick
(D)notinfluencedbythephysicalenviroment.
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Bioticorecologicalsuccessionisthenatural
developmentofaseriesofbioticcommunitiesatthe
samesite,oneaftertheothertillaclimaxcommunity
developswhichdoesnotchangefurtherbecauseitisin
perfectharmonywiththeenviroonmentofthearea.The
changeisorderlyandsequential.Thefirstbiotic
communitywhichdevelopsinabareareaiscalled
pioneercommunitywhichdevelopsinabareareais
calledpioneercommunityisastable,selfperpetuating
andfinalbioticcommunity.Itdevelopsattheendof
bioticsuccessionandisincompleteequilibriumwiththe
prevailingenvironment.Theestablishmentofclimax
stageiscalledstabilisation.
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Q-64-41231144
Pyramids of biomass in pond ecosystem are
(A)Inverted
(B)Upright
(C)Linear
(D)Irregular
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-65-41231116
The terminal stage of a successional process is called
(A)Finalstage
(B)Climaxstage
(C)Seralstage
(D)Pioneerstage
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-66-14538261
The function of reservoir pool is to meet with the deficit of nutrient
that occurs due to
(A)imbalanceinrateofeffluxandinfluxofnutrients.
(B)onlyeffluxofnutrients
(C)ceasednutrientcycle
(D)Noneofthese
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-67-55657886
In a terrestrial ecosystem the large fraction of energy flows through
(A)detritusfoodchain
(B)grazingfoodchain
(C)herbivores
(D)carnivores
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
InanaquaticecosystemGFCisthemajorconduitfor
energyflow,whereasinaterrestrialecosystemitis
throughtheDFC.
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Q-68-41231141
In a food chain, the total amount of living material is depicted by:
(A)Pyramidofbiomass
(B)Pyramidofenergy
(C)Pyramidofnumber
(D)Trophiclevels
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-69-14538241
Correct sequence of stages of succession of a lithosere is
(A)Folioselichens Crustoselichens Mosses
Annualgrasses Perennialgrasses
Shrubs Trees.
(B)Crustoselichens Folioselichens Mosses
Perennialgrasses Annualgrasses
Annulagrasses Shrusb Trees
(C)Reedswampstage Sedges Floatingplants
Submergedplants
(D)Sedges Reedswampstage Floatingplants
Submergedplants
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-70-55657885
→ →
→ → →
→
→ →
→ → →
→ →
→ →
→
→ →
→
Sun is the only source of energy for the given ecosystems except
(A)deepseahydrothermalecosystem
(B)savannahecosystem
(C)shallowlakeecosystem
(D)mangroveecosystem
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-71-41231160
The concept of ecological pyramid was given by
(A)Odum
(B)Elton
(C)Darwin
(D)Reiter
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-72-14538308
Edaphic factor refers to
(A)Water
(B)soil
(C)relativehumidity
(D)altitude
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Edaphicfactorsareclassifiedundertheabioticfactors
affectinganecosystem.Edaphicfactorsincludefactors
ofsoil,e.g.,soiltexture,substratum,topography,mineral
composition,pH,etc.Thesefactorscaninfluencethe
distributionandinterrelationshipsoforganisms,aswell
asrateofdecomposition.
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Q-73-55657875
How much of the net primary productivity of a terrestrial ecosystem
is eaten and digested by herbivores?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
1 %
10 %
40 %
90 %
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-74-41231168
Savannahs are
(A)Tropicalrainforest
(B)Desert
(C)Grasslandwithscatteredtrees
(D)Denseforestwithclosecanopy
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-75-14538271
Major source of sulphur is
(A)oceans
(B)land
(C)rocks
(D)lakes.
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Sulpheroccursinnatureasanelementandalsoas
sulphatesinsoil,waterandrocks.Majorreservoirof
sulphurissulphaterocks.Soilandwateralsoreceive
sulphatesfromrocks.Rainwaterrunningoverrocks
graduallywearsawaytheirsurfaceandcarriesoff
sulphurwithit.Someofthissulphursoaksintothesoil
andsomereachespondsandlakes.Alargepartof
sulphuriscarriedbytheriverstotheseawhereitmay
getlockedupinsedimentaryrocks.Windmayalso
erodetherocks,andthematerialsmaybeblownintothe
airasdust.Rainwashesasignificantamountofthis
matterfromtheatmosphereintotheoceans.
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Q-76-41231185
In India, temperate evergreen vegetation occurs mostly in
(A)WesternHimalayasabove3500m
(B)EasternandWesternHimalayaslessthan3500m
(C)RajasthanandSouthPunjab
(D)WesternGhatsandAssam
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-77-55657872
The process of mineralisation by micro organisms helps in the
release of
(A)inorganicnutrientsfromhumus
(B)bothorganicandinorganicnutrientsfromdetritus
(C)organicnutrientsfromhumus
(D)inorganicnutrientsfromdetritusandformationof
humus
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-78-14538275
Which of the following is most important in water cycle?
(A)Transpirationthroughleaves
(B)Evaporationfromtheoceans
(C)Percolationofwaterintotheground
(D)Absorptionofcapillarywaterbyplants
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Evaporationfromtheoceansisthemostimportanin
watercycle,becauseitcomprisesofthemajorpartof
globalwatercycle.
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Q-79-41231229
In an area where DDT had been used extensively, the population of
birds declined significantly because:
(A)Earthwormsintheareagoteradicated
(B)Crobeswerefeedingexclusivelyonbirds
(C)Manyeggslaidbybirdsdidnothatch
(D)Birdsstoppedlayingeggs
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-80-14538286
Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are
(A)autotrophs
(B)heterotrophs
(C)saprotrophs
(D)chemo-autotrophs.
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Decomposerslikebacteriaandfungiareheterotrophs
becausetheyaredependentonothersfortheirfoodas
theycannotmaketheirownfood.Theyarealso
sarprotrophsbecausetheyfeedondeadanddecaying
organicmatter.
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