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Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census [email protected] ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census [email protected] ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

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Page 1: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census

[email protected]

ONS Census Analysis workshop23 July 2014

Page 2: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Briefings www.ethnicity.ac.uk/

research/outputs/briefings

Page 3: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Our briefing series are:

• Dynamics of Diversity: Evidence from the 2011 Census

• Local Dynamics of Diversity: Evidence from the 2011 Census

• Policy briefings

www.ethnicity.ac.uk/research/outputs/briefings

Page 4: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Local Authority Profilershttp://www.ethnicity.ac.uk/research/data-sources/area-profilers/

EthnicityAge structureReligionNational identity Diversity Country of birth

Page 5: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Dynamics of diversity in England & WalesHow has ethnic diversity grown 1991-2001-2011?

Source: Simpson (2013)

Page 6: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Dynamics of diversity in England & Wales

Excess of births over deaths

Net immigration

What makes ethnic group populations grow?

Source: Simpson (2013) Population change 2001-2011

Page 7: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Local dynamics of diversityGeographies of diversity in Manchester

Source: Jivraz (2013)

Page 8: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

How likely are ethnic minority groups to live in deprived neighbourhoods?

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

BangladeshiPakistani

Other BlackAfrican

CaribbeanArab

White and CaribbeanWhite and African

OtherOther MixedOther Asian

White Gypsy or IrishWhite and Asian

ChineseOther White

IndianEngland average

White IrishWhite British

2001 2011

Source: Jivraz (2013)

Note: figure shows the percentage of each ethnic group in the 2001 and 2011 Censuses that lived in an LSOA in the 10% most deprived on the 2004 IMD for the 2001 Census, and the 2010 IMD for the 2011 Census.

Page 9: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

How are ethnic inequalities in education changing?

Level 4+ qualifications or above No qualifications, Level 4+ qualifications 1991, 2001, 2011 Census 2011 Census

Source: Lymperopoulou and Parameshwaran (2014)

Page 10: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Ethnic inequalities in labour market participation?

• Men age 25-49, England and Wales, 2011 Census.

Men age 25-49, England and Wales, 2011 Census

Source: Nazroo and Kapadia (2013)

Page 11: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Addressing Ethnic Inequalities in Social Mobility

Immigrant minorities have lower rates of social mobility than does the rest of British society. (Li and Heath, 2014)

Page 12: Dynamics of diversity: evidence from the 2011 Census Kitty.Lymperopoulou@manchester.ac.uk ONS Census Analysis workshop 23 July 2014

Future briefings and events

• National Identity (Wales & Scotland)

• Local Geographies of Diversity (Glasgow and Leeds/Bradford)

• Internal Migration in England & Wales

• Policy workshops

@[email protected]

www.ethnicity.ac.uk