1

epidT kyh;

epidT kyh;

2

rkh;g;gzk;

-

rptkak;

vkJ Fytpsf;fha; Gfo;G+j;jngUe;jifaha; kdpjUs;

khzpf;fkha; ghh;Nghw;wpLk;cj;jkuha; gz;gpd; rpfukha;

md;gha; Mjutha; Jizaha;,Ue;J ghrj;Jld; vk;ikf; fhj;j

md;Gj; je;ijNa vk;ikey;topelhj;jp tho;thq;F

tho;e;J topfhl;bvk;iknay;yhk; thoitj;J,iwtd; foyb Nrh;e;Jtpl;l

md;Gj; je;ijf;F,k;kyiu

rkh;g;gzk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.

-FLk;gj;jpdu;-

3

epidT kyh;

epidT kyh;

4

Njhj;jpug; ghf;fs;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

Njthuk;jhapDk; ey;y jiytnud;wbahh;

jk;kb Nghw;wpirg;ghh;fs;thapDk; kdj;Jk; kUtp epd;wfyh

khz;gpdh; fhz;gy Ntlh;NehapDk; gpzpAk; njhopyh;ghy; ePf;fp

EiojU E}ypdh; Qhdk;NfhapYk; RidAk; flYld; #o;e;j

Nfhzkhkiy mkh;e;jhNu!

jpUthrfk;

mk;ikNa mg;gh xg;gpyh kzpNamd;gpdpy; tpise;j MuKNj

ngha;k;ikNa ngUf;fpg; nghOjpidr; RUf;Fk;GOj;jiyg; GiyaNdd; jdf;F

nrk;ikNa Ma rptgjk; mspj;jnry;tNk rptngUkhNd

,k;ikNa cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;vq;fSe;jUSt jpdpNa!.

5

epidT kyh;

jpUtpirg;gh

xsptsh; tpsf;Nf cyg;gpyh nthd;Nwczh;T #o; fle;jNjhh; czh;Nt

njsptsh; gspq;fpd; jpus;kzpf; Fd;Nwrpj;jj;Js; jpj;jpf;Fk; NjNd

mwptsh; cs;sj;J Mde;jf; fdpNamk;gyk; Mluq;fhf

ntsptsh; nja;tf; $j;Jfe; jhiaj;njhz;lNdd; tpsk;Gkh tpsk;Ng.

jpUg;gy;yhz;L

Muhu; te;jhu; mkuh; Fohj;jpy;mzpAil Mjpiu ehs;

ehuhazndhL ehd;Kfd; mq;fp,utpAk; ,e;jpuDk;

Njuhh; tPjpapy; Njtu; Fohq;fs;jpiraidj;Jk; epiwe;J

ghuhh; njhy;Gfo; ghbAk; MbAk;gy;yhz;L $WJNk.

jpUg;Guhzk;

,wthj ,d;g md;G Ntz;bg; gpd; Ntz;Lfpd;whh;gpwthik Ntz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;Gz;Nly; cd;id vd;Wk;kwthik Ntz;Lk; ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lk; ehd; kfpo;e;J ghbmwth eP MLk;NghJ cd;dbapd; fPo; ,Uf;fntd;whh;.

epidT kyh;

6

jpUg;Gfo;

VWkapy; Vwp tpisahL Kfk; xd;Nw<rDld; Qhdnkhop NgRKfk; xd;Nw

$Wkbahh;fs; tpid jPh;j;j Kfk; xd;NwFd;WUt Nty;thq;fp epd;w Kfk; xd;Nw

khWgL #uid tijj;j Kfk; xd;Nwts;spia kzk; Gzu te;j Kfk; xd;Nw

MWKfkhd nghUs; ePaUs Ntz;Lk;MjpaUzhryk; mkh;e;j ngUkhNs!

tho;j;J

thd;Kfpy; tohJ nga;f kyptsQ; Ruf;f kd;dd;Nfhd;Kiw muR nra;f Fiwtpyh Japh;fs; tho;fehd;kiw awq;fs; Xq;f ew;wtk; Nts;tp ky;fNkd;ik nfhs; irtePjp tpsq;Ff cyfnkyhk;.

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;.

7

epidT kyh;

Iahtpd; tho;f;if tuyhW

gpwg;G : 24.08.1938jha; - je;ijau; : rPjhyl;Rkp > MWKfk;

gpwe;j ,lk; : MidtpOe;jhd;> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw.

ngw;NwhUf;F %d;whtJ kfdhfg; gpwe;j ,th; jdJ Muk;gfy;tpia“Mybg; gs;spf;$lk;” vd me;ehspy; miof;fg;gl;l rptFUtpj;jpahrhiyapy; fw;whh ;. ,tuJ ghlrhiy tho;tpd; Muk;gfhyj;jpNyNa ,thpd; je;ijahh; fhykhdhh;. gha;kuf; fg;gy; xd;wpd;chpikahsuhd ,tuJ je;ijahh; xU flNyhb. mhprp nfhs;tdTf;fhffhiuf;fhy; nry;Yk; NghJ #whtspapy; rpf;fp gha;kuf; fg;gy; %o;fpajpy;,thpd; je;ijahUk;> je;ijahUld; $lNt gazpj;j ehd;F NgUk;flypy; %o;fpg; gypahfpdh;.

rpWtajpNyNa je;ijia ,oe;jjhy; jdJ jhahhpd; rpWrpWtpahghuj;jpw;F cjtp te;jJld; jd;Dila gbg;igAk; njhlh;e;J te;jhh;.FLk;gj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tWik fhuzkhf jkJ nrhe;j tPl;il ,oe;J> jdJjk;gpAlDk; jhahUlDk; njhz;ilkhdhw;wpy; re;epjp NfhtpYf;Fmz;kpj;j tPnlhd;wpy; Fb GFe;jhh ;. mq;fpUe;jgbNa rptFUtpj;jpahrhiyf;Fk;> gpd;dh; rpjk;guf;fy;Y}hpf;Fk; nrd;W te;J jdJgs;spg;gbg;igj; njhlh;e;jhh;. gs;sp khztdhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpNy,tUf;F r%f tplaq;fspy; mf;fiw mjpfkhapw;W. re;epjpr ;Rw;whlypNyNa xU gbg;gfj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;J mjw;Fg; “nghd;ndhsp”vDk; nghUj;jkhd ehkKk; #l;bdhh;.

gs;spapy; gbf; ;Fk; NghJ fl;Liu Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bfspy; rpwe;jkhztdhf tpsq;fpa NghJk;> f.ngh.j ghPl;irapy; rpj;jp ngwtpy;iy.,e;j kd tpuf;jpAk; FLk;g tWikr;#oYk; ,tiu cwtpdh; xUtUld;jpUkiy Gwg;glj; J}z;baJ. mq;F vjph;ghuhky; fpilj;j “TALLY

CLERK” cj;jpNahfj;ij XhpU tUlq;fs; nra;J te;jhh;. gpd;dh; jhapd;tw;GWj;jypdhy; ty;it te;J kPz;Lk; f.ngh.j ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wp rpwe;jngWNgw;wpidAk; ngw;whh;.

epidT kyh;

8

,e;epiyapy; ,thpd; rNfhjuDf;F nfhOk;gpy; murhq;fNtiytha;g;Gf; fpilj;jikahy; mtiuf; nfhOk;Gf;Ff; $l;br; nrd;wNghJ mq;F ,.Ngh.r elhj;Jdh; ghPl;irapy; Njhw;wp rpj;jpAk; ngw;whh;.gUj;jpj;Jiw bg;Nghtpy; ,.Ngh.r Ng&e;J elj;Jduhf jdJ Nritiaj;njhlq;fp> gpd;G vOJtpidQuhf jl;nlOj;jhsuhf gjtpfs; ngw;W>rpNu\;l rhiyg; ghpNrhjfuhf Xa;T ngw;whh;.

Ng&e;J elhj;Jduhf Ntiynra;J nfhz;Nl> fy;tpapy; ,th;nfhz;bUe;j jPuhf; fhjypdhy; ntspthhpahfg; gbg;gpidj; njhlh;e;Jfiyg;gl;ljhhpahdhh;. jkpo;nkhopAld;> ,e;J ehfhpfk;> tuyhW Mfpaghlq;fspYk; ghz;bj;ak; ngw;W tpsq;fpdhh;.

1968,y; ghyrpq;fk; moNf];thp jk;gjpahpd; %j;j Gjy;tpahdgj;kNyhrdhTld; jpUkz ge;jj;jpy; ,ize;J> ,uz;L ngz;gps;isfSf;Fk; ,uz;L Mz; gps;isfSf;Fk; je;ijahdhh;. 1993y;,Ue;j ehl;Lr; #o;epiy fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l glF tpgj;J xd;wpy;Jh;mjp\;ltrkhf jdJ ,isa kfs; ,sNtzpiag; gwp nfhLj;jhh;.jd;idg; Nghd;Nw jd; gps;isfSk; ey;yth;fshfTk; ty;yth;fshfTk;tuNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; mth;fis top elhj;jp mjpy; ntw;wpAk;fz;lhh;.

ePz;l fhyk; njhz;ilkhdhW nry;tr;re;epjpr; #oypNa ,Ue;jfhuzj;jhy;> rpWtaJ KjNy re;epjp KUfd; kPJ nfhz;bUe;j msTfle;j gf;jp NkyPl;bdhy; KUfDf;Fg; G+j; njhz;ldhfp G+g;gwpj;Jkhiyfl;b te;j njhz;bidj; jd; ,Wjpf;fhyk; tiu njhlh;e;jJFwpg ;gplj;jf;fJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; jdJ gps;isfs;Ngug;gps;isfisAk; KUfd; njhz;Lfspy; mth;fsJ rpWtaJ KjNy<Lgl itj;jhh;.

jd; tho;ehspy; Xh; Mrhdhf> ebfdhf> ehlfj; jahhpg;ghsuhf>vOj;jhsdhf> ftpQdhf> fjhrphpadhf> Nkilg;Ngr;rhsdhf>mwptpg;ghsdhfj; jdJ jpwikfisg; gy Nfhzq;fspy; ntspg;gLj;jpte;jhh;.

ty;it “,uTg; ghlrhiy” ];jhgfh;fspy; xUtuhf ,Ue;jJld;>gpd;dhspy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l “ty;it fy;tp kd;wk;” Mrphpah; Fohkpy;

9

epidT kyh;

xUtuhfTk; ,Ue;J> fy;tp gapy te;j khzth;fSf;F rpwe;j Mrhdhfj;Njhoik czh;NthL fw;gpj;J ntw;wp fz;lhh;. 1994y; Vw;gl;l td;dp,lg;ngah;tpd; NghJ> tpRtkL ghujp kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; jhd; xU jkpo;g;gl;ljhhpahf ,Ue;Jk; $l> Xh; Mq;fpy MrphpauhfTk; flikahw;wpajd;%yk; jdJ njspthd Mq;fpyj; jpwikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;jp epd;whh;.

“ty;it Kd;Ndhbfs;” vd;w ngahpy; (1960f;F Kd; gpd;dhf)ehlff;FO xd;wpid mikj;J> me;jf;Foe;ij> kfNd fz;> rq;fpypad;>fz;zPh;j;Jsp> <Oj;J tPud;> gilahnfhilah Nghd;w ehlfq;fisj;jahhpj;J NkilNaw;wpaJld; mtw;wpd; trdfh;j;jhthfTk; ebfuhfTk;,Ue;J ngUk; Gfo; ngw;whh;. ,tuJ ebg;gpYk; jahhpg;gpYk; cUthd“kfNd fz;” ehlfk; cja#hpad; Mz;L tpohtpy; jq;fg;gjf;fk;ntd;wik ,tuJ ehlf tho;tpd; cr;rk; vdyhk;.

ty;it rpjk;guf; fy;Y}hpapy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyg;gFjpapNyNa ty;it r.r.Nr epiyaj;jpd; nraw;FO cWg;gpduhfTk;>jiyth;> nrayhsh; vDk; nghWg;Gkpf;f gjtpfisAk; tfpj;J te;jikmtuJ nghJtho;tpd; gq;fspg;ig ntspf;fhl;b epd;wJ. etPd mr;Rtrjpfs; Fd;wpapUe;j me;jf; fhyg; gFjpapy; ty;it r.r.Nr epiyaj;jhy;ntspaplg;gl;l “miyxsp”> “mUtp” ifnaOj;J rQ;rpiffisntspapl;lJld;> fzgjp gbg;gfj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l “ftpQd;”ifnaOj;J rQ;rpiff;F jd;dhy; Kbe;jtiu G+uzkhd xj;Jiog;Gey;fpaJld;> gpd;dhspy; ntspahd> fiy> fyhr;rhu> ,yf;fpakd;wj;jhhpd; “nea;jy;” rQ;rpifapd; Mf;f NtisapYk; jdJNkd;ikahd MNyhridfis toq;fp te;jhh;. ,th; vOjpa “MWKfg;ghyd; ,td; Mw;wq;fiu Ntyd;” vDk; Ntytd; Gfo; ghLk; E}y;>njhz;ilkhdhW nghJ Nehf;F kz;lgj;jpy; ele;j kpfg; nghpa tpohtpy;ntspaPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. vOj;jhw;wy; kl;Lkd;wp mthplk; ftpijahf;Fk;ty;yikAk; ,ay;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ. mtuJ Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;Jjw;nrayhff; fz;nlLj;j kpfr;rpwpa ftpij xd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

neQ;rf; fyj;jpdpy;ehKk; nghq;fpdk;ney;ypd; kzpfsha;epd; gphpntDk; Jauq;fs;...

epidT kyh;

10

ty;it Nutb tpisahl;Lf; fofj;jpd; Njhw;Wtpg;ghsh;fSs;xUtuhfj; jpfo;e;jJld;> %d;W jrhg;j fhyq;fs; Nutb tpisahl;Lf;fofj;jpd; jiyikg; nghWg;gpid jiyNky; Rke;J mf;fofj;ijr;rpwe;jKiwapy; top elhj;jp te;jhh;.

ty;itapd; mwptpg;Gj; Jiwapy; xU Gjpa ghijia tFj;J rpwe;jmwptpg;ghsuhf neLq;fhyk; tpsq;fp te;jhh;. “ntw;wp ngw;w tPutPuhq;fidfs; ntw;wpg; gPlj;jpw;F miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;” vdr;nraw;ghl;L tpidfspy; trdq;fSf;F tbtk; nfhLj;J mwptpg;gpidmoFgLj;jpapUe;jhh;. 1971 ,y; Mopf;Fkud; Mde;jd; ghf;F ePhpizia,U top ePe;jpf;fle;J ty;it te;j NghJ Nutbf; flw;fiuapy; ,lk;ngw;wkpfg; gpuk;khz;l tuNtw;G epfo;tpy; ,th; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j mwptpg;Gkpfg; gyj;j tuNtw;igg; ngw;wJld;> kWehs; ntspahd “<oehL” Mrphpah;jiyaq;fj;jpYk; rpwg;ghfr; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;likiaAk; ,q;FFwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 1974,y; aho; efhpy; eilngw;w ehd;fhtJ cyfj;jkpohuha;r ;rp khehl;bw;F ty;it rdr%f Nrth epiyaj;jhy;ty;itapypUe;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l “md;dG+uzp” khjphpf;fg;gy;Ch;tyj;jpd; NghJ mtuhy; nra;ag;gl;l mwptpg;gpd; moF ,d;wsTk;Ngrg;gLfpwJ.

,t;thW rfyJiwfspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fp xU rfyfyhty;ytdhf,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtw;wpy; jd;Dila ngaiu Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jNthtpsk;gug;gLj;jNth xU NghJk; tpUk;gpajpy;iy.

“Njhd;wpw; GfnohL Njhd;Wf” vd;gJ ts;Std; thf;F. gy;fiyNte;jdhf ,j;jid GfOld; tho;e;j vq;fs; Iah ,t;Tyif tpl;LePq;fpdhYk; ,t;Tyfk; cs;stiu mtu; Gfo; ePbj;J epiyj;J epw;Fk;.

rhe;jp! rhe;jp!! rhe;jp!!!

-FLk;gj;jpdu;-

11

epidT kyh;

epidT kyh;

12

jkpo;mijtpUk;gpf;fw;wha; - ePmkpo;jjhy;tpUk;gg;ngw;wha;

gy;fiyg;gs;spePnrd;wjpy;iy - vdpd;gapy;fiyapy;cidahUk;ntd;wjpy;iy

ciog;ghy; ePcau;e;jJz;L - vdpy;mYg;ghy; ePrupe;jjpy;iy

fhg;hsdha; eP,Ue;jhy; - tz;bfyfyg;gha;jhd;,Uf;Fk;!

ntz;fl;bcd;if,Ug;gpd; - gpd;fisfl;btFg;gpUf;Fk;!

Nkilfspy; ePebj;jJz;L - vdpd;kPjpNtisapy;ebj;jjpy;iy.

fl;Liufijfshy;ftu;e;jJz;L - vdpd;fl;Lf;fij ePmse;jjpy;iy.

nrhw;rpyk;Gfiyajpy;jpfo;e;jha; - ePky;rpyk;GfiyfSk;gapd;wha;.

fzpdpg;gzpGupkfTfs;ngw;wid- mtu;mtdpvk;ty;itmwpaitj;jdu;.

ngw;wkz;iz ePkjpj;jJz;L - mijtpl;Lmfyepidj;jjpy;iy

elj;Jedha; eP,Ue;jJz;L - tPzha;fhyk;flj;Jddha;eP,Ue;jjpy;iy

FLk;gj;jiytdha;,Ue;jcid - ,iw,Lk;igje;Jftu;e;jJgpio.

ge;jh,d;wpg;gyiuAk; mizj;jha; - gpd;ve;jha;Vd;jhd;cd;wid mioj;jhs;?

kidtpiakftpidePmizj;jha; - vdpd;,ilapy;gpupa,iwVd;;;tFj;jhd;

fe;jDf;FePG+vLj;Jk; - mtd;ce;jd;capu;mij vLj;jhd;.

gpwg;gtu;,wg;gJ,Jepajp - kpfr;rpwg;Gld;epd; epidTnjhlu;tJ cWjp.

fdlh ty;it eyd;Gupr;rq;f ,uq;fy; ftpij

ftpahf;fk;

fdfkNdhfud;

13

epidT kyh;

ty;it xd;wpak; nld;khu;f; toq;Fk;fz;zPu; kly;..

ty;itapd; tuyhw;Wf;F nrOikA+l;ba mkuu;. t.M. mjp&grpq;fk;kh];lUf;F..

rpyu; gpupe;jhYk; cs;sq;fspy; ,Ue;J gpuptjpy;iy. mJNghy ,Ue;jhYk;gpupe;jhYk; vd;Wk; cs;sq;fspy; thOk; NgW ngw;wtu; kh];lu;.

ty;itapy; ele;j ,uTg;ghlrhiyapy; khztUf;F mwpT tpsf;Nfw;wpaMrhd; ,d;W thdj;jpy; mizah tpsf;fhdhu;.

mwpT tpsf;if ifapy; Ve;jp ty;itapd; ,Us; jpiuiaf; fpopj;j,izapy;yhj Nghuhsp..!

cja#upad; ehlfg; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg; gjf;fq;fs; R+ba kh];lu;tho;f;ifapy; ebf;fj;njupahj kdpjj; jq;fk;..

<oj;jpd; mwptpg;G cyfk; jdf;nfd tpjpia tiue;j fhyj;jpNyty;itf;nfd xU GJj;jkpo; je;j xypngUf;fp..

NgUe;J elj;Jeuhf ,Ue;J vy;Nyhu; cs;sq;fspYk; epiwe;Jtpl;ley;yNjhu; rKjha elj;Jeu;..

kJghdj;jpd; vjpup> Gifj;jypd; giftd; vd;W Kd;khjpupahf tho;e;Jfhl;ba rKjha elj;Jeu;..

ky;Aj;jk;> clw; gapw;rp Kjy; gl;ljhup gl;lk; ngWk;tiu midj;Jk;mwpe;j rfyfyh ty;ytd;.

tajhdhYk; gbf;fyhk; gl;lk; ngwyhk; vd;W ghlk; elj;jpa tho;f;ifg;gy;fiyf;fofk;.

jd; gps;isfis rupahf tsu;g;gjpy; ntw;wp fz;l ty;itapd;Kjd;ikahd je;ij vd;W Nghw;WjYf;Fupatu;..

md;G kidtpapy; Mwhj ghrk; nfhz;ltu;> FLk;gj;jpy;; khwhj Nerk;nfhz;ltu;> Cupy; cz;ik gw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;.

epidT kyh;

14

vg;gbAk; thoyhnkd;W Mfptpl;l cyfpy; ,y;iy ,g;gbj;jhd; thoNtz;Lnkd jd; tho;thy; tpjp vOjpa jkpo; Ngdh..

ty;it rdr%f Nrth epiyaj;jpy; “miyxsp” vDk; mwpT tpsf;Nfw;wpmauhJ capu; nea;A+w;wp cioj;j nkOFtu;j;jp..

jkpou; murpay; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; tpLjiy czu;T kpf;f gf;fq;fspy; epd;Wrpwg;G+l;ba rPupa kdpju;.

nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;jhYk; khjk; xU Kiw td;dpf;F Ngha; tUtijtho;f;ifahf nfhz;l czu;thsu;..

khtPuuhfp NghNdhnuy;yhk; kh];lu; te;Jtpl;lhnud thdpy; khiyAld;epw;Fk; kfj;Jtj;Jld; tpilngw;Ws;shu;.

,tu; ,y;yhj ty;itahdJ epug;Gtjw;F ntWq; fhw;iwj;jtpu NtWMspy;yh ntw;wplkhfpAs;sJ..

mtNu kPz;Lk; tuNtz;Lk;> mJtiu fhj;Jf;fplf;Fk; me;j ntw;wplk;..

Nghdtu; tUtJk; te;jtu; NghtJk; G+kpapy; xd;Wk; Gjpjy;y.. tpilnfhLg;Nghk;.

ty;it je;j tw;whj [Ptejp t.M.mjp&grpq;fk; kh];lu; Mj;krhe;jpf;fha; Mz;ltid gpuhu;j;jpg;Nghk;..

mtu; tho;f;if ,d;W Kjy; Gj;jfkhdJ gbAq;fs;.. mtUf;F mJNtrupahd mQ;ryp.

,d;iwa ty;it ,isQu;fSf;F mtNu E}yfk;.. Cwzpapy; vupAk;jPahYk; tpOq;f Kbahj mwpT E}yfk;..

re;epjp KUfh cd; mUs; mtiu kPjp top elj;jl;Lk;..ftdk; if gpbj;J mioj;Jr; nry;..

ahkpUf;f gak; Vd;.. vd;w KUfh Vw;Wf;nfhs;..

-ty;it xd;wpak; nld;khu;f; -

15

epidT kyh;

ty;it eyd;Gupr;rq;fk;

ty;it kz;zpd; Ngr;rhsu;> vOj;jhsu;> fiyQu;> ftpQu;>Mrhd;> mwptpg ;ghsu;> Nghrfu;> elj;Jdu; vdg;gyJiwfspYk; jlk;gjpj;j Xu; mwpTg; ngl;lfj;ij ,d;Wty;it kz; ,oe;J epw;fpd;wJ.

cq;fs; ,og;G ty;it kz;zpy; Xu; e Pz;l,ilntspia Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. cq;fs; Mj;kh re;jpailaehq;fSk; gpuhj;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ty;it eyd;Gupr;rq;fk;>

ty;it G@]; tpisahl;Lf; fofk;>

gpuhd;R.

epidT kyh;

16

fiy fyhrhu ,yf;fpa kd;wk;

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw

cs;sj;jpy; cau;thfp

,jaj;jpy; ,iwahfp

thDiwAk; nja;tj;Js; nja;tkhfp NghdhNa ...!

Mrhdha; topfhl;b

Ngr;rpNy ghu; Nghw;wp

vOj;jpNy epiyahfp

ehlf fiyapNy capuhfp

fhtpak; gilj;j rpq;fNk ..!

mjp&g rpq;fNk ...!

"Mw;wq;fiu Ntyd; ,td; MWKfg; ghyd; "

vDk; tuyhw;W E}y; vOjpa Ntytd; gf;jNd..!

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw fiy fyhrhu ,yf;fpa kd;wj;jpd; Kjy; "NghrfNu "

fiy rpfuNk .....

cq;fs; gpupthy; vq;fs;

fiyf;FLk;gk; Jaupy;

thLfpNwhk; .........cq;fs; Mj;kh rhe;jp milf ...

Xk; rhe;jp !Xk; rhe;jp !!Xk; rhe;jp !!!

ty;it K.M.Rkd;fiy fyhrhu ,yf;fpa kd;wk;

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw

17

epidT kyh;

ty;itf;F milahsk; je;j tuyhNw tho;f..!

cyfj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;w Cu; ty;it vd;ghu; - Mdhy;ty;itf;F ngUik ahnud;why; mJmjp&grpq;fk; kh];lu;jhd;..

,uz;L E}w;whz;Lfspy; fhy;gjpj;J - jsuhJjkpo;j; njhz;lhw;wpa jkpo;g;gok;ehlff; fiyQd;..

ty;it ehlfq;fSf;F trdj;jhy; tskpl;Lebg;ghy; nkUNfw;wp tiue;jjkpo; fiy Xtpak;..

xUtNdhL ez;gdha; thoKbah cyfpy;vy;NyhUlDk; ez;gdhfp kfpo;e;jel;gpd; ,yf;fzNk tzf;fk;.

kh];lu; NgUe;jpy; elj;Jdnud;why; NghJk;fz;iz rpkpl;btpl;L VWNtd;mtu; fhrpy; NghNtd; gazk;.

Nghlh... vd;nwhU rj;jk; Nfl;Fk; - mNjhte;Jtpl;lhu; kh];lu; vd;Nghk;nghOnjy;yhk; rpupg;ghFk; mtuhy;.

re;epjpapy; nfhbNaw;wk; kh];lu; ,y;iyahKUfdpd; NrtYk; $thJKbtpy;yh KUf Nerd;.

ty;it Nutb tp.ftpy; Koq;Fk; Fuy;gyiu thdpy; cau;j;jpaJ - ,d;Nwhthdpy; Nfl;fpwJ jkpo;.

epidT kyh;

18

gUj;jpj;Jiw NgUe;Jfs; vy;yhk;cdf;fhf mzptFj;J tUfpd;wdkh];lupd; Cu;tyk; NghfpwJ.

mjp&grpq;fk; vd;W mofpa ngaupl;lcd; je;ijapd; GfNohLMWjyha; fz;iz %bdha;.

capu; NghdhYk; fhupakpy;iy ehd;cd;idg; ghu;f;f Ntz;LnkdXb te;Njd; CUf;F.

Nks jhsk; Koq;f khiyapl;L cd;idaho; efupy; tPukfdhfmioj;J nrd;Nwd; kfpo;r;rp.

,uT gLf;ifapy; Jbj;J vOe;Njd;,we;jJ ahnud;W jtpj;Njd;te;jJ nra;jp ePnad;W..

tho;tpYk; jho;tpYk; xd;wha; epd;wha;fdtpNy te;J tpilAk;ngw;wha;fdf;FNj ,jak; fz;zPupy;.

cd; tPL te;J jl;baNghJ cd;E}Yf;F ehd; vOjpakjpg;Giuia mUfpy; fz;Nld;.

ek;gj;jhd; Kbatpy;iy md;ghy; fyq;fpNdd;mjp&grpq;fj;ij ms;sp mizj;Njd;mf kfpo;e;jha; md;W.

vd;Wk; cz;ik ty;itapd; gf;fkhfepd;W Fuy; nfhLf;Fk;jkpNo ngUikNa tzf;fk;.

19

epidT kyh;

fy;tpf;flNy fiyj;jha; ngw;w GfNoKj;jkpo; KurNk vq;fs;KJ jkpo; fdpNa.

kh];lu; ePq;fs; ,y;yhtpbDk; Cupy;cq;fs; xsp thOk;nrd;W thUq;fs; kWgb.

ty;it kf;fspd; milahsNk tuyhNwkfj;jhd kupahijfs; cdf;Fthdk; G+khup nghopfpwJ.

Nghdtu; vy;yhk; $bepw;fpwhu; cdf;fha;thd kz;lyj;jpy; tuNtw;Gtpilju jahuhfpwJ ty;it.

kfNd fz; fz;zPupy; cdf;fhf..me;jf; Foe;ij mOfpwJty;itj;jha; Jbf;fpwhs; cdf;fha;

kh];lu; tho;fpwPu;fs; vd;Wk; ty;itkf;fs; kdq;fspy; ePq;fhJKUfh Vw;Wf;nfhs; ,tiu.

fp.nry;yj;Jiu

(nld;khu;f; )

epidT kyh;

20

mjp&grpq;fk; kh];uu;

fhyePl;rpAk; KJikAk; gyiu vq;fsplk; ,Ue;J gwpj;J nrd;wgbNa

,Uf;fpwJ. mtu;fs; xt;nthUtu; ,e;j cyif tpl;L NghFk;NghJk; xUtuyhw;iw ehk; ,oe;JtpLfpd;Nwhk;.,e;j Kiw mjp&grpq;fk; kh];uu;ty;itapd; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw> Md;kPfk;> jpUj;jytuyhWfs;>ehlftsu;r;rp> jkpo;Njrpa vOr;rp> vij vLj;jhYk; mjpy; KOikahdjfty;fSld; xU rhl;rpakhf ,Ue;jtiu ,oe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jkuzk; je;j ftiyia tpl me;j kdpjid vt;tsT J}uk; ehk; gjpTnra;J ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;w Fw;wTzu;r;rpNa vOfpwJ. mjpYk; etPdnjhopy;tsu;r;rpAk; ,yj;jpudpay; njhopy;El;gKk; thd; njhl tsu;e;JvOe;J epw;Fk; ,e;jg; nghOjpy; mtiu fijf;fr; nrhy;yp fiy Md;kPfk;tpisahl;Lfofq;fs; rdr%fNrthepiyak; fy;tpkd;wk; jkpo;NjrpavOr;rp vd;W midj;ijAk; gw;wp xU vOgJMz;Lfhy ghu;itia gjpTnra;J ,Uf;fyhk;. jtwtpl;Ltpl;Nlhk;.vd;djhd; Kad;whYk; jpUk;gnjhlu;G nfhs;s Kbahj ngUk; gpugQ;rj;jpd; ikaj;Js; mtu; If;fpakhfptpl;lhu;.

ty;itapd; ve;j nghJepfo;TfspYk; mtuJ mwptpg;GFuy; me;jepfo;it ,d;Dk;tPupakpf;fjhf Mf;fp mitia fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;itj;jpUf;f ty;yJ. mjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzNk me;j Fuypy;'njwpj;Njhbagb ntsptUk; xUtpj Njhoik Fuy;jhd;. mjp&grpq;fk;kh];uuplk; epiwe;J jJk;gpa MSikfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdNj mtuJme;j Njhoik kNdhghtk;jhd;.mtu; xU ehd;F jiyKiwkdpju;fsplk; xNu khjpupahd Njhoikia iff;nfhz;l xUtuhftpsq;fpatu;. ty;it rdr%fNrthepiyaj;jpd; jiyik nghWg;Gfspy;vdJ je;ijAld; nraw;gl;l mtu; mjw;F gpwF gy tUlk; fopj;J mNjrdr%f Nrthepiyaj;jpd; nghWg;Gfspy; vd;DlDk; mNjnraY}f;fj;JlDk; epu ;thf NjhoikAlDk; mtuhy; nraw;glKbe;jpUe;jJ. mjd; gpwF vdf;F gpd;te;j xU jiyKiwAlDk; Cu;fof tplaq;fspy; mtu; mNj Kiwapy; gzp Gupa Kbe;jJ ngupaMr;ru;aNk. ve;j tiuaiwf;Fs; mtiu itj;J mtuJ ,y;yhikiia

21

epidT kyh;

nrhy;y KbAk; vd;W Gupatpy;iy. Vd; vd;why; vy;yhtpjkhdnraw;ghLfSf;Fs;Sk; mtu; epd;wpUf;fpwhu;. mjpy; KOikahd<Lghl;il ntspf;fhl;b ,Uf;fpwhu;.

ty;it rdr%fNrth epiyaj;jpy; mtu; Gjpa Gj;jfq;fisthq;Ftjw;fhf vJ vJ ey;yit vd;W njupT nra;Ak; xU nghOjpy;mtUld; epd;wpUf;fpNwd;.ntWkNd tu;zizfs; epiwe;jehty;fistpl r%fj;Jf;F Nrjp nrhy;yf;$ba Gj;jfq;fis mtu; njupTnra;tjpy; gpbthjkhf epd;wtu;. xU 50> 70 gf;fq;fspy; me;j Neuj;jpy;,e;jpatpLjiyg;Nghuhl;l tPuu;fshd yhyhy[gjpuha;> gfj;rpq;> Mrhj;>Nejh[p>mutpe;jNfh];> thQ;rpehjd;> ghujp MfpNahupd; Gj;jfq;fs;mtuJ njuptpy; thq;fg;gl;lit. me;j Gj;jfq;fs; mtuJ fdT NghyNtrdr%fNrth epiya vy;iy fle;Jk; gy ,lq;fSf;F gazg;gl;L ,e;jE}w;whz;bd; vkJ ,dj;jpd; kpfr;rpwe;j tPuu;fshf epu;thfpfshfjiyikfshf jsgjpfshf tpsq;fpa gyupd; fuq;fspy; 80fspy;jto;e;J mJ nrhy;y Ntz;ba Nrjpia nrhy;yp epd;wij Neupy;ghu;j;Njd;.me;j kdpju;fspy; gyUk; mtu;kPJ mstw;w kupahijnfhz;bUe;jjhu;fs;. me;j kdpju;fspy; gyUk; mtUld; xU Mo;e;jNjhoikia xUtpjkhd gpizg;ig nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

rj;jpaehjd; rq;fiu kh];uu; vq;Nf fz;lhYk; tPuh vd;Nwmiog;ghu;. rq;fupd; me;j ,Wf;fkhd cly; mikg;Gk; NtfKk; VNdhmtDf;F me;j ngiuNa nrhy;yp miog;ghu;. mjidg; NghyNtghlrhiyehl;fspy; gz;bjiu (utPe;jpud;) ehk; mioj;j jh$u; vd;wngaiuNa mtUk; miog;ghu;. mjidg; NghyNt fpl;Lit mr;rfk;vd;Nw miog;ghu;. Ciutpl ntspapy; mtiu fz;lNghnjy;yhk;mtu;fs; ,tUld; epiwaNt fijj;jhu;fs;. jkpo;Njrpa vOr;rpapy; ,e;jg;nghbas; tpz;iz vl;bj;njhl KaYthu;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;if mtUf;F,Ue;jpUe;jJ. mtu;fSf;Fk; mtUf;Fkhd njhlu;Gfs; kpf ePz;lJ.gyUld; mjp&grpq;fk; kh];uUk; ,ize;J elhj;jpa miyxsp gygilg;ghspfis cUthf;fpajpy; ngUik nfhs;syhk;.,e;jmiyxspapd; tUiff;F gpd;ghf ty;itapy; vOe;j ifnaOj;JrQ;rpif vOr;rp vd;gJ epr;rakhf mjp&grpq;fk; kh];uUf;F ngUik

epidT kyh;

22

Nru;f;Fk; xU ngUk;tplakhFk;. vg;NghJNk J}tg;gLk; rpW tpijahdJvOe;J ngU tpUl;rkhFk;NghJ gwitfSf;F njupahJ ,e;jtpUl;rj;Jf;fhd tpijapd; Kjy; J}ty; vJ vd.... miyxspapd;ghjpg;ghy; vkJ ,sk;giwitfs; fofk; re;jp thrpfrhiyapy; Muk;gpj;jgwit ifnaOj;J rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupau;FOtpy; xUtuhd fpl;L mjd;gpd;du; jkpofj;jpd; gpugy Njtp thu,jopy; Nghuhl;l tuyhW vOJk;nghOJfspy; ,e;j mDgtk; jdf;F cjtpajhf ez;gu;fshd vk;kplk;$wp ,Uf;fpwhu;.,it vy;yhtw;iw Ak;tpl mjp&grpq;fk; kh];uu; xUr%fk; fy;tp ngwNtz;ba mtrpaj;ij czu;e;J me;j jsj;jpYk;Mu;tKld; nraw;gl;l xUtuhfNt tpsq;fpdhu;. mtuplk; fw;w xU tupirvd;gJ gyjug;gl;l khztu;fis cs;slf;fpa xd;W.me;j khztu;fs;tupir vd;gJ vd;WNk mtuJ ngaiu epidgLj;jp nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.,j;jid tplaq;fspYk; xUtu; jd; jlk; gjpj;jpl KbAkh vd;w tpag;GvOfpwJ mjw;F gpd;dhy; ,Ue;j mtuJ r%fk;gw;wpa ,dk; gw;wpafuprid vd;nwd;Wk; ed;wpAld; vk;khy; epidj;Jg; ghu;f;fj;jf;fJ.,dpAk; me;j kz;zpy; xypf;Fk; VNjh xU fof tpisahl;L Nghl;bmwptpg ;GFuypNyh muq;fhw;Wif epfo;T xd;wpd;NghNjhMyagz;zpirapNyh fy;tpfw;gpj;jypNyh gilg;ghsp xUtdpd;vOj;jpNyh mtiu vd;Wk; ghu;f;fyhk;.

r.r.Kj;J

23

epidT kyh;

kiwe;j mkuu; mjp&grpq;fk;ty;itapd;

,izgpupahj mq;fk;

nfhl;b Nghy; Mk;gy; Nghy; jd;id tpl;L tpyfhJ ,Ue;J jd;Dld;cwthba xU jiykfid ty;itj; jha; ,oe;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;whs;. MWjrhg;jq;fs; gy;Jiwfspy; ghjkyu;fisg; gjpj;j xU ru;tfyhty;ytidrfyfyhty;yp gwpnfhLj;jpUf;fpwhs;. ,yq;ifapy; Xa;T+jpak; ngWk;mfit 55. Mrpupa mUk; gzpf;F mjp&grpq;fk; kh];lu; jd;idmu;g;gzpj;j fhy vy;iyAk; Vwf;Fiwa mJNtjhd; !

ty;it rpwhupd; mwpahik ,Usfw;w Muk;gpf ;fg ;gl;l,uTg;ghlrhiyapy;> Kjy; mzpapy; mjp&grpq;fk; mtu;fsplk; jkpo;gbj;jtu;fspy; ahDk; xUtd;. md;iwa vq;fs; Mrpupau; fy;tpj;jfikfisg; ngupjhf ngw;wpUe;jtu; my;yu;. ,tu; nfhLikapw; nfhLikvd;W xsit Fwpg;gpLk; tWik fhuzkhf gy;fiyf;fof tha;g;igg;gwpnfhLj;jtu;. ,jd; tpisthf <oj;jkpo;f; fiyAyfk; xU jkpo;g;Nguhrpupaid ,oe;jpUf;fpwJ vd Jzpe;J ehd; nrhy;Ntd;. vq;fs; ,e;j"Rg;gu; ];lhu;" $l NgUe;J elj;Jduhfj;jhd; jd; tho;tpidj;njhlq;fpatu;. gpd;dhspy; Xahj ciog;ghy; cau;e;jtu;> jd; tho;tpy;njhopy; JiwapYk; cau;e;jtu;> fy;tpj;jifikfisAk; mile;jtu;.mjp&grpq;fk; nrhw;rpyk;ghl;lj;jpy; kl;Lky;y ky;Aj;j> rpyk;ghl;lf;fiyfspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpatu;. NuF ikjhdj;jpy; ele;j xU ky;Aj;jNghl;bapy; ty;y ky;Aj;jtPud; itutehjid ,tu; ntw;wpnfhz;lhu;.R+o;e;J epd;W khztu; ehq;fs; nra;j Muthuk; ,tUf;F Nrhkghdk;MfpapUf;fyhk;.

fz;zjhrd; Fwpg;gpLk; Mir jUk; "Xireil" ia vdf;Fgapw;wpatu; ,e;j jkpo; Mrhd;. ,tu; ehd; ,ilepiy khztdhf,Uf;ifapy; tlkhfhz Mrpupau; rq;fk; elj;jpLk; Ngr;Rg;Nghl;bf;fhf"Rfk; vq;Nf?" vd;w jiyg;gpy; vdf;F tplag; nghUs; vOjpj; je;jpUe;jhu;.mijg; Ngrpa vdf;F tlkhfhzj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; gupR fpilj;jJ.

epidT kyh;

24

ty;itapd; eLehafkhf mike;jpUf;Fk; ty;it rdr%fNrthepiyak; 1968k; Mz;by; tpkupirahf mjd; nts;sptpohitf;nfhz;lhbaJ. mjid xl;b "ty;itapd; ,d;iwa epiy" vd;wkFlj;jpy; xU fl;Liug; Nghl;b elj;jg;gl;lJ. 18 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;Nlhu;gpuptpy; Kjy;%d;W ,lq;fisg; ngw;Nwhu; KiwNa t. M.mjp&grpq;fk;> r.fkyuq;fd;> t.M.jq;fNtyhAjk;. 18 tajpw;Fl;gl;Nlhu;gpuptpy; vdf;F Kjyplk;. ,isatu; vkf;F ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;jtu;mkuu; M.m mtu;fNs.

1965 khu;r; ,y; xU nghJj; Nju;jy;. ,U jpdq;fs; tlkuhl;rpfpof;fpy; jq;fp jpU.f.Jiuuj;jpdk; mtu;fSf;F Mjuthfr; nraw;gl 20njhz;lu;fisf; nfhz;l xU FO gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gl;lJ.mjpy; 16 taJ epuk;gpa Nfu;zy; fpl;Ltpd; mz;zh fhe;jpjhrd;>eFyrpfhkzpAld; ehDk; ,Ue;Njd;. vd; tPl;bw;F te;J mjp&grpq;fk;Mrpupau; nghWg;Ngw;wjpdhy;j;jhd; vd; ngw;Nwhupd; mq;fPfhuk; vdf;Ff;fpl;baJ>

03 -03 -1971k; Mz;L ghf;F ePupiziaf; fle;J kNfhd;djrhjid gilj;j Mopf;Fkud; Mde;jDf;F xU tho;j;J itgtk;ty;it NuF ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. md;iwa 26 taJ tpohehafDf;F vLf;fg;gl;l ghuhl;L tpoh epfo;Tfis njhFj;J toq;fpa33 taJ ,isQdpd; toikapYk; tof;fpYk; ,y;yhj ngau;mjp&grpq;fk;. mtdJ md;iwa tuNtw;Giu ghupa tuNtw;igg;ngw;wJ. kW jpdk; jdJ Mrpupaj; jiyaq;fj;jpy; md;iwa <oehL,jopd; gpujk Mrpupau; `ud; mtdJ ngaiuf; Fwpg;gplhJ gpd;tUk;Fwpg;igr; nra;jpUe;jhu;. ''me;j tpohtpy; tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;jpa,isQd; mofhd jkpopy; mw;Gjkhd xU Ngr;rpid epfo;j;jpmidtiuAk; ftu;e;jpUe;jhu;."

aho;g;ghz Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp [dhg; mg;Jy;fhju;> xU aho;thrp mtu; jdJ gl;lg;gbg;gpw;F jkpioAk; xU ghlkhfj; Nju;e;jtu;. xUjkpowpQu;. ey;y jkpo; Mu;tyu;. ehd; njhopy; tho;tpd; Eiothapypy;,Ue;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; nfhiy tof;Ffspy; jkpopy; njhFg;Giufisepfo;j;jpa vd; Nghd;w ,sk; rl;lj;juzpfis jl;bf; nfhLj;j xNu xUePjpgjp mg;Jy;fhju; mtu;fNs !

25

epidT kyh;

vid xj;jtu;fSf;F kl;Lky;y mg;Jy;fhju; Nghd;w jkpo;mwpQu;fSf;Fk; Mrpupau; mjp&grpq;fk; mtu;fs; Mrpupag;gzp nra;j xURitahd rk;gtj;ijr; nrhy;yp vd; kliy klf;fTs;Nsd;.

NuF tpisahl;Lf; fof tUlhe;j nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;b ntFrpwg;ghf eil ngWfpd;wJ. mNj NuF ikjhdj;jpy;j;jhd; ! epfo;r;rpj;njhFg;ghsUk; mNj mjp&gk; nfhz;l rpq;fk; jhd;! me;j epfo;tpw;Frpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf miog;igg; ngw;wpUe;jtu; md;iwa gU. khtl;lePjpgjp mg;Jy; fhju; mtu;fs;. md;dhu; jd; jiyik ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lrk;ge;jg;gl;l $w;W...

mwptpg;ghsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa mjp&grpq;fk; jd; gzpia kpff;ftu;r ;rpfukhfr; nra;fpwhu;. mtu; mbf;fb tPuhq;fidfs; vd;wnrhy;iyg; ghtpj;jhu;. mr;nrhy;iy ehd; ,jw;F Kd;du; Nfl;ljpy;iy.mtuplk; ,d;W ehd; xU Gjpa jkpo;r;nrhy;iyg; gbj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mjw;fhf ehd; mtUf;F ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwd;.

ey;y - ty;y - gaDs;s xu; mw;Gjf; fyitia - xu; mUk;nghUis vkf;fspj;jjw;fhf guk;nghUSf;F ehKk; ed;wp $wf;flikg;gl;ltu;fNs !

fdlhtpypUe;J fdf kNdhfud;(rl;lj;juzp)

epidT kyh;

26

fe;jGuhz fhyj;jpy; tPuthFNjth; J}J nrd;w rkak; ,j;jyk;mike;Js;s “fy;Nyhil” gFjpapy; fhyb gjpj;j RtLk; topghLk; ,d;Wk;Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,r;RtL mike;Js;s fy;Nyhil gFjpapy;mkuh;.t.M.mjp&grpq;fk; mtu;fs; rpWguhak; Kjy; KUfg;ngUkhd;jpUtUspdhy; <h;f;fg;gl;L tho;e;j fhyg;gFjpapy; fy;tp> Myag;gzpfs;>r%fg;gzp vd jdJ ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj jd;id mh;g;gzpj;Jtho;e;J te;jhh;. mkuh; mth;fs; ,q;F tho;e;j fhyg;gFjpapy; vkJMyag;gFjpapy; rdr%f epiyak; ,y;yhjikia czh;e;J vk;Kld;,ize;J Xh; rdr%f epiyak; mikf;f Kaw;rp nra;J mjd; gydhfnghd;ndhsp If;fpa ,ytr thrpfrhiy epWTtjpy; nghUl;Lmth;fSf;F fy;tpawptpidAk; ,ytrkhf toq;fpapUe;jhh;. ,t;thWtho;e;J tUk;Ntisapy; ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rig gUj;jpj;Jiwrhiyapy; elj;Jduhf flikahw;wpf;nfhz;Nl jdJ fy;tpfw;Fk;gzpiaAk; njhlh;e;J ntspthhpahf fiyj;Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngw;W (B.A),yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rig gUj;jpj;Jiw rhiyapy; mjpfhhpahfTk;gzpahw;wpdhh;.

mkuh;.t.M.mjp&grpq;fk; mth;fs; ,y;yw ge;jj;jpy; ,ize;Jty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; tho;e;jhYk; vkJ Mya kNfhw;rtk;> fe;jr\;b>khjhe;j fhh;j;jpif cw;rtq;fs; vd midj;J Mya epfo;TfspYk;G+j;njhz;ldhf ngUkhDf;F Nritnra;jik vk;kdf;fz;Kd;gRikahd epidTfshf ,d;Wk; epw;fpd;wJ.

= nry;tr;re;epjp Myak; - njhz;ilkhdhWSri Selvasannathy Temple - Thondaimanaru

-

rptkak;

22.07.2017tq;fp fzf;F - ney;ypab nfhku;ry; tq;fp

8108013683

tp.nja;Nte;jpuIau;(rkhjhd ePjthd;> rpNu];l G+rfu;)

V.Theivendra Iyar(Justice of the Peace, High Priest)T.P.Locadl - 021 - 3212914T.P- IDD - 0094 - 213212914

- 021 2055658Mobile - 077-3526917

27

epidT kyh;

mkuh; mth;fs; KUfg;ngUkhd; kPJ nfhz;l mstw;w gf;jp> md;G>jhd; mDgtpj;j nja;tPf jpUtUs;> KUfg;ngUkhdpd; ngUikfs;vd;gtw;iw cyNfhh; mwpAk; tz;zKk; vjph;fhy re;jjpapdUf;FnjhpaTk; Ntz;b “MWKf ghyd; Mw;wq;fiu Ntyd;” vDk; E}ypid,ytrkhf ntspaPl ;L KUfg;ngUkhd; mUspy; jpioj;jhh ;.mJkl;Lkd;wp ngUkhdJ Myag;gFjpapy; kNfhw;rt> fe;jr\;bfhyq;fspy; ngUkstpyhd gf;jh;fs; Mya Rw;whlypy; cs;s epoy;kuq;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gJ toikahFk;. ,jid fUj;jpw;nfhz;L jdJGjy;th;fs; %yk; Myar;Rw;whlypy; epoy; kuq;fis ehl;b mjw;fhd$Lfis mikj;J njhlh;e;J guhkhpj;J tUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

eiu> jpiu> %g;G> gpzp> rhf;fhL vd;Dk; ,aw;ifapd; epajpfisvtuhYk; nty;y KbahJ MdhYk; khDldhf gpwe;j xt;nthUtUk;khDl gpwtpapd; Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;syhk;. ,t;tif,yf;fzq;fSf;F mikthf tho;e;J ,iwtdb Nrh;j;Js;shh;. mkuhpd;gphpthy; nghpJk; JaUw;W ,Uf;Fk; kidtp> gps;isfs;> kUkf;fs;>Ngug;gps;isfs;> cw;whh;> cwtpdh;fs; ahthpdJk; kdf;ftiyfs;khwTk;> mkuh; md;gh; t.M.mjp&grpq;fk; mth;fspd; Md;kh ghpG+uzrhe;jp ngw;Wa;aTk; vy;yhk; ty;y nry;tr;re;epjp Ntytdpd;ghjhutpe;jq;fis gzpe;J gpuhh;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.

Xk; rhe;jp ! rhe;jp!! rhe;jp!!!

tp.nja;Nte;jpu Iah; (J.P)

gpujk FU= nry;tr; re;epjp Myak;>

njhz;ilkhdhW

epidT kyh;

28

MWKfg;ghyd; J}Jnrd;w tPughFNjth; ghjRtLk; re;jpufhyrig Ghpe;jre;epjp Mw;wk;fiu Xlf;fiuaUNf Ntjehafk; Iah; ,urNty;kzpmk;kh mth;fsJ klj;jpy; md;gh; mjp&grpq;fk; mtuJ rNfhjud;Njth;cld; jhahhpd; mutizg;gpy; rpWtaJ njhlq;fp ,sk;guhak; tiutho;e;j mtiu re;epjp fe;jg;ngUkhd; fth;e;jhd;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; kUjh; fjph;fhkuJ tk;rguk;giuapdUld; NrUk;tha;g;G ngw;whh;. Gtpapdpy; Gfo; G+z;l G+tur kuj;jkh;e;j G+uzd;>Ntyd;> KUfd;> jd;id G+rpf;f> kUjh; fjph;fhkiu jLj;jhl; nfhz;Lty;ypahw;wUNf Myak; mikj;J G+rid topghLfis nra;a Vw;WMw;Wg;gLj;jpdhh;. fjph;fhkhpd; G+ridf;F G+njhz;lh; vDk; GJikAld;re;epjpapy; njhz;lh; Fshj;ij epWtp epj;jpa iekpj;jpa G+ridfisnjhlu mUs;ghypj;jhh;. njhz;lh; tk;rKk; ngUikAld; G+ njhz;Lld;MyaNjitAldhfpa gzpfspidAk; njhlu mUs;Ghpe;jhh;.

mq;qdkhfpa ngUikahfTk; tk;r mbatuhfTk; MWKfk;mjp&grpq;fk; vDk; Mrphpah; KUfg;ngUkhdpd; njhz;L Ghpe;J te;jth;.jkJ njhopy; (,.Ngh.r> Mrphpah;) fhyj;jpYk; re;epjp te;J njhz;LGhptjpy; mjpf Mh;tkhf kjpj;J xOfpa md;gh;. G+ vLj;jy; epkpj;jkhfnjd;kuhl;rp typfhkk; Kjypa ,lq;fl;Fk; fhy;eilahf nrd;WkPs;tij ngUikahfNt NgRthh;.

= nry;tr;re;epjp Myak;SRI SELVACHANNITHY TEMPLE

-rptkak;

22.07.2017T.P: 021 205 5634, 0773164544

MWKfrhkpIau; rptrz;Kfk; Iau;(rkhjhd ePjthd;)gpujkFU=nry;tr;re;epjp Myak;njhz;ilkhdhW,yq;if.

Arumugasamy Iyar sivashanmugam Iyar (J.P)Chief Priest,Sri Selvasannathy TempleThondaimanaru,Sri Lanka.

29

epidT kyh;

,sk;tajpy; mkuj;Jtk; mile;j mz;zh M.ghyRg;gpukzpak;mth;fSld; jhk; Nrh;e;J fy;tp kw;Wk; Mya njhz;L nra;J gofpaijngUikahf NgRthh;. jho;ikahf ,isath; jkJ ike;jhpYk;rpWtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; jho;ikahf khpahijahf mth; ngaUld; Iahvd md;ghf miog;gJ mtuJ gz;G. “fPNshh; MapDk; jho ciu” jkJNjfk; KJik fhuzkhf eype;jhYk; “cs;sjpy; Ntyid epidj;jhy;jd;id njhz;L Ghpa cs;Ns epd;W ,af;Fthd;” vd ngUikfs;NgRthh;.

,stajpy; mkuj;Jtk; mile;j mz;zh M.ghyRg;gpukzpak;mth;fSld; el;G G+z;L njhz;L Ghpe;jij epidT$h;thh; jkJtplhKaw;rpapdhy; fy;tpia fw;gpj;J jhKk; fw;W (fiykhzp B.A)gl;lKk; ngw;whh;.

jhk; tho;tpy; mEG+jpapy; ngw;wNgw;wpdhy; MWKfg;ghyd; ,td;Mw;wq;fiu Ntyd; vDk; jiyg;G nfhz;l mhpa glq;fSld; $baMtd rhd;W gilg;ghf re;epjpNtyd; jhd; md;gd; cs;sj;jpy; ,Ue;JGj;jftbthf G+ njhz;lh; ngUikapid ntspf;nfhzh;e;jhh;.

G+ vLj;jy;> nrz;L fl;Ljy;> khiy fl;Ljy;> nrbNtiyfs;G+irf;Fhpa jPgq;fs; jahh;gLj;jy; mjDld; “kb” G+ Njh;e;J Nrfhpj;JjUjy; vd;nwy;yhk; eilngWk;.

,it kl;Lky;yhJ gy r%f nghJNritfs; Ghpe ;J jkJGjy;th;fisAk; je;ij top ike;jUk; njhlu epoy; jUk; gaDs;skuq;fs; M;w;wk;fiu mUNf ehl;Ltpj;jth; ,iw ,d;gNgW ngw;Nwhh;f;Fk;kd MWjy; ngw md;gh; xOfpa xOf;f tho;e;j tho;T Mw;wpaKUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUtb epoypy; Nrh;fpd;w Nghpd;g tho;tpw;FMl;gLNthkhf.

Xk; rhe;jp! rhe;jp!! rhe;jp!!!

epidT kyh;

30

mf;fiwAilath;fSf;F>

ty;ntl;bj;Jiwia gpwg;gplkhf nfhz;L> njhlh;e;J ,q;NfNatrpj;Jte;j jpU.t.M.mpj&grpq;fk; ,staJ KjNy rpwe;j r%fNritahsh; Mthh;. jpU.MWKfk; mth;fspd; %d;whtJ Gjy;tdhdmth; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw rptFU tpj;jpahrhiyapYk; gpd;G ,ilepiyf;fy;tpia> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw rpjk;guhf;fy;Y}hpapYk; fw;Wj; Njwpdhu;.

,sikf;fhyk; njhl;Nl> mth; ty;it rdr%f Nrth epiyaeph;thfrig cWg;gpduhf> nrayhsuhf> jiytuhf flikahw;wpcs;shu;. mth; jiytuhf flikahw;wpa fhyj;jpy; 1971 - 1972fhyg;gFjpapy; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw gl;bdrig vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l tpisahl;Lf;foq;fSf;fpilNaahd nka;ty;Yeh; Nghl;bia Vw;ghL nra;Jty;ntl;bj;Jiw nghJ tpisahl;luq;fpy; elhj;jp ngUk; gq;fhw;wpdhh;.

1970 fhyg;gFjpapy; miyxsp ifnaOj;Jr; rQ;rpifapd; MrphpauhfnghWg;Ngw;W elhj;jp> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw ,isQh;fspd; vOj;Jj;Jiw>ftpij Mw;wy;> Xtpak; tiujy; vd;gtw;wpd; tsh;r;rpf;F ngUk;gq;fhw;wpdhh;.

1979k; Mz;L fpof;fpyq;ifia Fwpg;ghf kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;ij#whtsp jhf;fp ngUnts;sk; Vw;gLj;jp> mopTfis Vw;gLj;jpaNtisapy;>ty;it rdr%f Nrth epiya eph;thfk; %yk; epthuzg;nghUl;fisNrfhpj;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l kf;fSf;F tpepNahfp;j;J Nritnra;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

NkYk; ty;it rdr%f epiyaj;jhy; Ngr;Rg; Nghl;b> fl;Liug;Nghl;b> ftpijg;Nghl;b vd;gtw;iw elhj;jp ty;ntl;bj;Jiw nghJkf;fspd; Mw;wy;fis tsh;f;f gq;F Mw;wpdhh;. mth; fw;wwpe;j mwpQh;fs;>nrhw;nghopthsh;fis CUf;F mioj;J ciuahw;w itj;jhh;.

mth; mur cj;jpNahfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl> nrhe;j Kaw;rpahYk;>fbd ciog;gpdhYk; ntspthhpahf gbj;J fiyg;gl;lljhhpahf (B.A)gl;lk; ngw;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,t;thwhf gyJiwfspYk; jlk;gjpj;Jg; Gfo; G+j;j Mrpupaupd; Mj;krhe;jpf;fhf ehKk; gpuhh;j;jpf;fpNwhk;.

nrayhsh;>t.r.f.Nrth epiyak;.

31

epidT kyh;

nghd;ndhsp rdr%f epiyaj;jpd;epidTfspy; md;dhu;.....

md;G> gz;G> ghrk;> nghWik> mikjp vy;yh ew;Fzq;fisAk;mikag; ngw;wtu; MWKfk; mjp&grpq;fk; (kh];lh;) mth;fs;24.08.1938,y; ,t;Tyfpy; kyu;e;J 06.07.2017,y; ,t;Tyif tpl;Lcjph;e;jhYk; md;dhh; ,t;Tyfpy; tho;e;j fhyg;gFjpapy; mtUilaNritfs; vz;zpylq;fhjit.

me;jtifapy; =nry;tr;re;epjp Nfhtpybapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;nghd;ndhsp rdr%f epiyaj;jpd; Muk;gfhyj; jiytuhf jkJnghWg;gpid Vw;W ,t; epiyaj;jpD}lhf jkJ Nritapid md;dhh;ePz;lfhykhf Mw;wpte;jhh;.

NkYk; md;dhh; jiytuhf vkJ epiyaj;jpw;F epue;juf; fl;blk;xd;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpj;jJld; jkJcly; ciog;gpidAk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf toq;fpath; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.NkYk; md;dhu; vkJ rdr%f epiyaj;jpD}lhf rj;jpathd; rhtpj;jpupvd;w ehlfj;jpid elhj;Jtjpy; kpfj;Jbg;Gld; nray;gl;lth; vd;gJk;Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

md;dhu; Mw;wq;fiu Ntytdpd; rpwe;j gf;jdhfTk;>Md;kPfj;njhz;L Mw;Wtjpy; mjpf <LghLs;stuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhh;.mj;Jld; Md;kPfk; njhlh;ghd E}ypidAk; ntspapl;Ls;shh;.

Njhw;wk; cz;Nly; kiwTk; cz;Lgpwg;G gpwe;jtiu moitf;Fk;,wg;G gpwiu mo itf;Fk;.

,J ,aw;ifapd; epajp> mth; clk;G mope;jhYk; tho;e;j Kiw>mth; ngau;> Gfo; vd;Wk; mopahJ. re;epjpahdpd; ghjhutpe;jq;fspy;Kj;jpg;NgW ngw;w Iah vy;iyapy;yhg; Ngupd;gj;jpy; tho;f tho;fntdNtz;b mikNthkhf.

cq;fspd; ,og;G vkf;Fk;nghd;ndhsp rdr%f epiyaj;jpdu;

epidT kyh;

32

Nguhde;jg; ngUtho;T va;jpa G+j;njhz;lh;

jhs; gjpj;j ,lnky;yhk; Gfo; gjpj;J NritiaAk; jpahfj;ijAk;jdjhf;fp vy;NyhUlDk; md;ghfTk;> gz;ghfTk; tho;e;j> jdJrpWtaJ Kjy; ,Wjp tho;ehs; tiu nry;tr;re;epjp Myaj;jpy;G+j;njhz;L nra;J re;epjpahdpd; gf;juhf kl;Lkd;wp> Mw;wq;fiuNtytdpd; gf;jh;fisAq; fth;e;j jpU.MWKfk; mjp&grpq;fk; mth;fs;,d;W kPshj;Japypy; Mo;e;J tpl;lhh;.

,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapy; elj;Jduhf ,Ue;j ,th;>mwptpg;ghsh;| ky;Aj;jtPuh;| ehlff;FO ,af;Fdh; ebfh;> gl;bkd;wNgr;rhsh;| vOj;Jyfpy; Mrphpah; vd gy;Jiwrhh; Gyikahsuhftpsq;fpath;.

njhz;ilkhdhW nghd;ndhsp If;fpa ,ytr thrpfrhiyapd;Muk;g mq;fj;jtuhf ,Ue;jJld;> ,t; thrpfrhiyapd; rhh;gpy;NkilNaw;wg;gl;l ‘Rkq;fyp’ ‘Nrhf;fpul;B];’ Mfpa ,U ehlfq;fs;FUk;grpl;b rd;khh;f;f rigapd; ehlfg;Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wp gupRk; ngw;wJ.

vy;NyhuhYk; ‘kh];uh; ’ vd miof;fg;gl;l mkuh; mth;fs;Mw;wq;fiu Ntytdpd; gf;jp ce;jypdhy; ‘Mw;wq;fiuNtyd;’ vd;wE}iy vOjp ntspapl;lhh;.

,th; kiwe;jhYk; ,tUld; gofpath;fspd; kdq;fspy; vd;Wk;tho;thh;. md;dhupd; kiwthy; Mwhj;JaUw;wpUf;Fk; mth;jk;FLk;gj;jpdUf;F vkJ Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;tNjhLre;epjpahdpd; %j;j G+j;njhz;lh; vd;w tifapy; vk;kdq;fspy; tho;e;Jnfhz;bUg;ghh;.

md;dhupd; Mj;kh vy;yhk;ty;y guk;nghUSld; ,uz;lwf;fye;JmUs;kpF nry;tr;re;epjp Ntytg;ngUkhdpd; mh;r;rpf;fg;gl;l kyuhftpsq;fp Nguhde;jg; ngUtho;T ngWthuhf.

Xk; rhe;jp! rhe;jp!! rhe;jp!!!

j.ghyRg;gpukzpaIau;nry;tr;re;epjp

njhz;ilkhdhW.

33

epidT kyh;

tpUk;gp mioj;jhYk; tpz;izj; jhz;btukhl;Nld;

,yf;fpaj;J tpohntd;d ,d;Dk;gy epfo;ntd;dmioAq;fs; kh];uiu mofhfg; NgRthu;

,g;gbj;jhd; ,tiu ehq;fs; ,stajpy; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;mg;gbNahu; jkpo;Gay;jhd; mjp&g rpq;fk; kh];lu;

vd;NdhL vidr;#o;e;j fiyg;gpupa ,sRfl;Fve;ehSk; kwthj ,dpaNjhu; ez;guhdhu;

vk;iktpl ,tu; tajpy; <u;gj;jstpy; Kjph;e;jhYk;jk;Kila ez;gu;Nghy; jkh\hfg; NgrpLthu;

ifnaOj;Jr; rQ;rpif ehk; elhj;jp te;j fhyj;jpy;ikaYld; ,tiu ehb gy jlit nrd;wpUg;Nghk;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapdpNy gfw;nghOJ tiu Ntiy nra;Nthu; - gpd;GCf;fKld; khztu;f;Ff; fy;tpNeu tFg;ngLg;ghu;

,j;jid gzpr;Rikfs; ,tuplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;nkhj;jkhfr; rpykzpfs; vkf;fhf xJf;fpitg;gu;

tPLNjbr; nrd;wTld; tof;fk;Nghy; NjePu;tUk;tpilngw;W vOk;NghJ kPz;LnkhU NjePu; tUk;

vJf;F kh];uh; ,uz;L NjePu; tPz;rpukk; ,Jntd;why;mjw;FNkhu; gjpy;jUthu; mjpYNkhu; Ritnfhz;L

Kd;G je;jJ NgRtjw;F cw;rhfk;gpd;G te;jJ Ngrpf;fisj;jw;F cw;rhfk;

toikahd Ngr;rpilAk; fye;jpLthu; jkpo;thupgoe;jkpod; Ritawpe;J ,sepiyg; gl;ljhup (B.A )

fij ftpij fl;Liufs; vk;NkhL tpthjpf;f,ij mq;fpUe;Nj urpj;jpLthu; jpUkjpahu; gj;khf;fh

epidT kyh;

34

fiyQh;fl;Fj; Jizahf Jiztpkhu; ,Ug;gnjy;yhk;ty;itau;fs; topte;j ey;yNjhu; tukhFk;

ty;itf;Fg; Gfo;Nru;f;Fk; ,sq;Fkhuu; tupirapNy - ,tu;nry;tq;fs; Mjtd;> MRfd; rpwg;Gkpf;f jz;lay;fs;

fg;gYf;F tUtjw;F rpy ehl;fs; Kd;ghffiyg;gzpapd; epkpu;j;jkhf ,tiu ehb nrd;wpUe;Njd;

kiljpwe;j Ngr;rhsu; nksdkhf mku;e;jpUe;jhu;tpilngw;W tUk; nghOJ fuk;gpbj;J Kfk; ghu;j;jhu;

Kfk; ghu;j;J nksdj;jhy; KbTiu $wptpl;lhu;fskhb Kbe;jnjd;W ifFYf;fp tpilnfhLj;jhu;

,Jjhz;lh ekf;fpilNa ,Wjpahd re;jpg;Gnka;jhz;lh jk;gpah ,J Nky;ePjpkd;wj; jPu;g;G

jpUk;gp eP tUk; NghJ ,q;F ehd; ,Uf;fkhl;Nld;tpUk;gp eP mioj;jhYk; tpz;izj;jhz;b tukhl;Nld;

xypthq;fp ,y;yhky; cs;sj;jhy; $wpdhNunjspthff; Nfl;bUe;jhy; njhlh;fijaha; ,Ue;jpUg;Ngd;

If;fpa muGehl;bd; Mo;fly; kPjpdpNy - vk;Kd;If;fpakhdtu;f;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jfpd;Nwd;

fiyj;jhapd; jpUkfNd ck; Mj;kh rhe;jpngwjkpo;jhapd; jpUtbia jpdk; epidj;J njhOjpLNthk;

jq;fs; Mj;k gpuhh;j;jidapy;ty;it gh.jq;fj;jkpod;

E

35

epidT kyh;

vd;Wk; ePq;fh epidTld;......

ehd; Gyk;ngau;e;J nld;khu;f;fpy; trpj;J te;j NghJk;> kh];lu;];jhgfuhf ,Ue;J elhj;Jk; ty;ntl;bj;Jiw.org ,izaj;jsj;ijghu;itapLtjd; %yk;> jpde;NjhWk; Cupy; eilngWk; epfo;TfisAk;>Cu; tuyhW> Nfhtpy; epfo;Tfs; Nghd;wtw;iw Gifg;glq;fs; %yk;ghuf;f;Fk; NghJ vdf;F Cupy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;w czu;Nt Vw;gLk;.

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fz; tpl;L kiwahky;fdfhyk; ,Ug;gPu;fs;.

md;dhupd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F vkJ Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj;njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

fiyfyhrhu ,yf;fpa kd;wk;ty;ntl;bj;Jiw.

49

epidT kyh;

gpwg;G

24

-

08

-

1938

,wg;G

06

-

07

-

2017

mkuh; jpU.MWKfk; mjp&grpq;fk; (B.A)

jpU MWKfk; mjp&grpq;fk; B.A 06.07.017

md;W fhykhfp tpl;lhu;. ,tu; re;epjp Ntytdpd;

G+j;njhz;lu; Mthu;. ,tu; vkJ %j;j gpui[fs;

rq;f cWg;gpdUk; nrayhsu; gjk;kNyhrdhtpd;

fztUk; Mthu;. md;dhupd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila

,iwtidg; gpuhh;j;jpg ;gJld; md;dhupd;

FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; vq;fs; rq;fj;jpd; Mo;e;j

,uq;fiyAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

%j;j gpui[fs; rq;fk;tlkj;jp J/389

ty;ntl;bj;Jiw.

epidT kyh;

50

51

epidT kyh;

epidT kyh;

52

“md;dG+uzp” khjpupg; gha;f;fg;gypd; eLtpy; mku;e;jpUg;gtu;jpU.t.M.mjp&grpq;fk; mtu;fs;

53

epidT kyh;

epidT kyh;

54

55

epidT kyh;

Ek; midtUf;Fk;

vk; ed;wpfs;

- FLk;gj;jpdu; -

vk;kUe; je;ij mjp&grpq;fk; mtu;fs;md;nwikg; gpupe;j ngUe;Jau; epfo;tpidjk;kUQ; nrtpjdpw; Nfl;l mf;fzNkvk;kid ehb MWjy; mspj;jguptJ nfhz;l ey; kdj;Njhu;f;Fk;>epfo;tpdp ypUe;J ,Jtiu ehSk;,utpYk; gfypYk; kidjdpy; te;JMjutspj;j ghr Ks;Nshu;f;Fk;>tpguk; mwpe;J Ntjidg;gl;Lkidjid ehb tuKbah tpbDk;md;Gs;s kjdhy; vk;epiy jd;idAk;vk;kUe; je;ijapd; gpuptpid kiwtpidkdjpdpy; ,Uj;jp tUj;jp epd;Nwhu;f;Fk;>njhiyNgrp kw;Wk; r%f tiyj; jsq;fs; %yk;ftiyfs; jd;id mwpe;jplr; nra;j md;GilNahu;;f;Fk;>jUzkwpe;J jfTld; cjtpfs;gytifaha; Gupe;J epd;Nwhu;f;Fk;>me;jpNal;b vd;w ,t;tUe; epfo;tpdpy;te;J fye;J kdepiw tspj;Njhu;f;Fk;>eak;gy nra;Jk; neQ;rpdpy; Njhd;whey;tpay;gpid jkf;nfd cupj;JilNahu;f;Fk;Ntjid fye;j ed;wpfs; gytha;

Ekf;Nf cupj;jha;j; je;jdk; ehNk.

epidT kyh;

56