Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers

of C5H8

Functional Groups

Draw & Name Isomers of:

C4H6

Functional Groups•Chemically active part of an organic

compound

Functional Groups•Anything other than

singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound

Functional Groups•The name of any

organic compound ends with the suffix for the

most important functional group

Terminology•R- represents the part

of the organic compound you are

not referring to

Terminology• R-OH

•-OH is the functional group

•R- anything else

Alkene

C=C

Alkyne

C=C

Halides R-X

•X = F, Cl, Br, or I•haloalkane•alkylhalide

Ethers R1-O-R2

•alkylalkylether•alkoxyalkane

Hydroxyl Group

C OH

Alcohols R-OH

•hydroxyalkane•alkanol

Name the following:

OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3

Carbonyl Group

C=O

Ketones O

R-C-R•Oxy or ketoalkane

•alkanone

Aldehydes O

R-C-H•alkanal

•alkanaldehyde

Carboxyl Group

C=OHO

Carboxylic Acid O

R-C-OH•Alkanoic Acid

Name the following: OH O

Draw & name 5 types of isomers of:

OH OH

Homework•Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H8O

Name the following: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH

CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3

O

CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

Name the following: O O C C

H3C CH OH

OH

Name the following: O CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH

O

CH3-CH2-C-H

Carboxyl Derivatives

C=OO

Esters O

R1-C-O-R2

•Alkylalkanoate

Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of:

C3H6O2

Anhydrides O O

R1-C-O-C-R2

•Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

Draw the following:• 2-hydroxypentanal• Methylpropylether• Trichloroacetic acid• Ethylbutanoate• Aceticformic anhydride

Amino Group

N:

Ammonia

:NH3

Ammonium

NH4+

Amines R-NH2

•Aminoalkane•alkylamine

Primary AminesR-NH2

•Aminoalkane• alkylamine

Secondary Amines R2

R1-NH

Alkylalkylamine

Tertiary Amines R2

R1-N-R3

Alkylalkyl-alkylamine

Quaternary Amines R2

R1-N-R3

R4

•Tetraalkylammonium

Amides O

R1-C-NH2

•Alkanoamide

Nitrile R-C=N

•Cyanoalkane•Alkanonitrile

Homework•Draw & Name 5 isomers of C3H7NO

Drill: Name

CN

OHN

H

O

Cyanate

R-O-C=N•Alkylcyanate

Isocyanate

R-N=C=O•Alkylisocyanate

Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of:

C3H7NO2

Thiol R-SH

•Sulfhydrylalkane•Mercaptoalkane

•Alkanethiol

Sulfide

R1-S-R2

•Alkylalkylsulfide•Alkylalkylthioether

Disulfide

R1-S-S-R2

•Alkylalkyldisulfide

Thioesters O

R1-C-S-R2

•Alkylthioalkanoate

Thiocyanate

R-S-C=N•Alkylthiocyanate

Isothiocyanate

R-N=C=S•Alkylisothiocyanate

Name the following:

CO

NH2OH

NC

Drill: Name:

CO

OHNH2

OH

Br

Phosphates O

R-O-P-O-1

O-1

•Alkylphosphate

Diphosphates O O

R-O-P-O-P-O-1

O-1 O-1

•Alkyldiphosphate

Triphosphates O O O

R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1

O-1 O-1 O-1

•Alkyltriphosphate

Phosphodiester O

R1-O-P-O-R2

O-1

•Alkylalkylphosphate

Name the following:

CO

OHNHSH

Cl

Name the following:

O

OHF

Drill:Draw & Name 5

Isomers of:C3H6SO

Name the following:

OO

O

PO4-2

Name the following:

NH

P3O10-4

Name the following:

O

SH O

H

Name the following:

OH

NH2 O

OH

NC

Name the following:

Br

O

O

NCS

Name the following:

O

OHCl

Drill: Name the following:

O

OF

O

Name the following:

S

OOH

NC

Draw the Following:

•3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide

•Octylbutanoate

Draw the Following:•Aceticpentanoic anhydride

•2-cyano-3-mercaptohexanoic acid

Drill Draw & name 5 isomers

of:•C3H6O2

Draw:•Benzoic acid

Draw:•4-hydroxy-N-

methyl-benzoamide

Drill: Draw:•4-hydroxy-2-

mercapto-4-pentenoic acid

Review

C=C

OR C O R

R N C O

R-SH

R-NH2

OR C OH

O

C

R R

R-OH

O O C CR O R

R C N

H:N R R

OR C NH2

OR C H

R O C N

R1-O-R2

R-I

R +R N R R

C=C

R1-S-R2

OR C S R

R S C N

O -2

O P O R O

R:N R R

R-S-S-R

R N C S

Drill: Name:

OH

O

NH2

SH

Name the compounds on

the board

Draw the compounds on

the board

Draw & Name 10 isomers of

C4H7NO