DRAWING TYPES Orthographic drawing - Weebly · Orthographic drawing o Review drawing types o Development of plans o Development of elevations and sections PAULI Sabine [email protected]

Building Communication 2013 – drawing types 1

BST12781 Building Communication

Orthographic drawingo Review drawing typeso Development of planso Development of elevations and sections

PAULI [email protected]

Notes prepared byJoshua ROBERTS, Sabine PAULI

PERSPECTIVEPROJECTION= Perspective Drawings

Source: Francis D.K. Ching, “Design Drawing” p.114

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION (90o) = Multiview Drawings

OBLIQUEPROJECTION(“at an angle” ≠ 90o)= Paraline / Axonometric / Oblique

Drawings

DRAWING TYPES

Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 2

ARRANGEMENT OF VIEWS

Source: Yanes & Dominguez, Freehand Drawing for Architects and Interior Designersp.56-61


PARALINE DRAWINGS

Source: Yanes & Dominguez, Freehand Drawing for Architects and Interior Designers p.56-61Communication Studies 2013 – orthographic projection 4

DRAWING A FLOOR PLAN (1)

Source: Francis D.K. Ching, Architectural Graphics 4th Ed. p.1-86Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 5

DRAWING A FLOOR PLAN (2)

Source: Francis D.K. Ching, Architectural Graphics 4th Ed. p.1-86Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 6

thanksFLOOR PLAN

Drawing with-Walls, doors, windows-Structural grid-Dimensions-Material-Section marking-North arrow-scale

Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. page 8


thanksROOF PLAN

Drawing with-Walls, doors, windows-Structural grid-Dimensions-Material-Section marking-North arrow-scale



Section marks in floor plans

Source: Jefferis, Madsen (1995) Architectural drafting and design. Page 197


thanksFLOOR PLAN

SUBMISSION DRAWINGDESIGN DRAWING


In-class exercise 1 (20min)

Materials: Architect’s scale, H pencil, eraser, set-squares, tracing paper, tape

Instructions:Block Visualization:

For each of the blocks create three orthographic projections.

(Roof plan, 2 elevations)

Practicing how to visualize simple forms will help you later create plans, sections, and elevations of your own designs.

Building Communication 2013 – drawing types 11

thanksELEVATION

Source: Jefferis, Madsen (1995) Architectural drafting and design. Page 66


thanksFirst angle and third angle projection

Source: Yarwood, Alfred (1998) An introduction to AutoCAD release 14. Harlow. Longman Page 130, 131Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 13

thanksELEVATION

Drawing with-Walls, doors, windows, roof-Drawing with peoples and trees-Drawing with shadow-scale

Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. Page 11


In-class exercise 2 (20min) and 3

Materials: Architect’s scale, H pencil, eraser, set-squares, tracing paper, tape

Instructions:

Projecting Plans, Elevations and Sections:

At a scale of 1:100 draw 1) Roof plan2) the south and east elevations of

the building above.


3) Try to project the ground floor and basic section of this building based on clues and information you can gather from the drawing.

4) Add hatching into your section and shade into your elevations

thanksSECTION

Drawing with-Foundation, Walls, doors, windows, roof-Dimensions-Material-scale

Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. page 12, 22


thanksSection scale 1:100

Source: Eleb-Vidal, Chatelet, Mandoul (1990): Penser L’Habite. Le Logement en questions. Page 43

Drawing with-Foundation, Walls, doors, windows, roof-Dimensions-Material-With people for scale and tree -scale


thanksElevation and section

SUBMISSION DRAWINGDESIGN DRAWING



thanksDrawing conventions

Difference in perspective and section or elevation

In elevation or section same scale as the drawing

Source: Lockard (2000) Design drawing. Page 160

Student work 2011


Assignment 1C


Submission

Assignment LAYOUT- Overall layout- Title block with

- Assignment 1C – manual drafting - Full name university, Course name, all full names of group members- Name of the student who has drawn this page- Drawing number (1C1, 1C2, …….)- Name of the drawing: for example ground floor plan- Scale 1:50

thanksworkshop on doors and windowsFor workshop on doors and windows, you will need the following materials:- Books (or copies) with several details (you will sketch details from doors and window in different scale) the details should have full descriptions see example - Book examples: IN DETAIL (books and newspaper in Detail (at resource center), books from Birkhaeuser or Schittich, Herzog, Deplazes, Neufert, Ramsey, Sleeper, Edward Allen, Reznikoff, New Metric Handbook, Wakita, Ianl, Watt etc.- Handout from all technical studies lectures on doors and windows.- Tracing paper or A4 papers or sketch books- Pencil, Felt pens / fineliner of 0.05mm, 01mm, 0.3mm, 0.6/0.7.mm eraser, triangle, scale ruler- Desk with parallel bar (therefore check your desk before use).


Bielefeld, Bert; Skiba, Isabella (2007): Technical drawing. Basel: Birkhaeuser Ching, Francis D.K. (2003) Architectural graphics. New York Ching, Francis D.K. (1998) Design Drawing. New York Eleb-Vidal, Monique; Chatelet, Anne-Marie; Mandoul, Thierry (1990): Penser L’Habite. Le

Logement en questions. Liege: Piere Mardaga Jefferis, Alan; Madsen, David (1995): Architectural drafting and design. New York Lockhard, William Kirby (2000): Design drawing. New York Miller, Frank C.; Miller, Wilma B.; Moravek, Joseph (2004) Blueprints and plans for HVAC .

Second edition. Delmar Learning New York Porter, Tom; Goodmann, Sue (1992) Design drawing techniques for architects, graphic

designers & artists. Oxford: Architectural Press Yanes, Magali Delagado; Domingues, Ernest Redondo. (2005) Freehand drawing for

architects and interior designers. New York Weston, Richard (2004) Key buildings of the twentieth century: plans, sections and

elevations. New York

bibliography


This handout was developed exclusively for educational purposes and prepared to accompany BST12781 BuildingCommunication workshops at City University of Hong Kong. It contains illustrations and text excerpts out of other officialpublications which have been named in the bibliography. Original copyright reserved.

Documents

DRAWING TYPES Orthographic drawing - Weebly · Orthographic drawing o Review drawing types o Development of plans o Development of elevations and sections PAULI Sabine [email protected]