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Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Collaboration on Proposal Teams
TCO 341, Dr. GradyWith additions by Dr. Codone
Sources: Ch 4, Markel; Bellamy & McNeill; Barnum & Carliner
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
What we will discuss:
Why collaboration is important
3 Stages of collaborative projects
How to build an effective team
Personality & teaming
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Advantages of Collaboration
Draws on a greater knowledge base
Draws on a greater skills base
Improves communication among students
Helps acclimate you to the writing process
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Disadvantages of Collaboration
Takes more time
Can lead to groupthink
Can yield a disjointed document
Can lead to inequitable workloads
Can reduce collaborators’ motivation
Can lead to interpersonal conflict
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
What is:
Groupthink?
A disjointed document?
Scope Creep?
How can group work discourage progress?
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Groupthink
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
1. Initiation: Getting Off to a Good Start
Relationship Level get to know members as individuals
share backgrounds, histories, assumptions
find different competencies
Task Levelagree on team goal and approach
set meeting times, operating agreements
brainstorm, gather background information
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Relationships
Shared History:
What does it mean?
How can it help or hurt proposal writing?
How can it hurt or help group writing?
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
2. Execution: Getting the Job Done
Relationship Levelconflict areas: control, equal workloads,
personality differences, ways to proceed, ideas/goals/values, managing conflicts
Task Leveldifficulty: getting down to actual tasks and
decisions
see “Collaborator’s Checklist” (p 68 Markel)
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Execution
How does one handle conflict?
How do extroverts and introverts handle conflict?
How do you manage conflict in a group?
What or who causes conflict?
Is a small amount of conflict good or bad?
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
3. Presentation: Pulling It All Together
Relationship Levelunited team effort
Task Levelclosure on the document
closure on the presentation
practice, peer reviews
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Deciding on the Model for Collaboration
Based on job specialty/interests
Based on the stages of the writing process
Based on the section of the document
Use info from personality styles to help choose model
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Establishing Team Roles
Identify and assign responsibilities
Suggestions:project lead
technical lead
documentation lead
Design your own
job roles, writing
down responsibilities
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Holding Productive Meetings (Bellamy & Macneill)
Allow for initial social interaction (timed)
Set and follow an agenda (see p. 60 Markel)
Agree on a facilitator (can rotate)
Appoint someone to take minutes or notes to email the whole group (can rotate)
Draft agenda for next meeting
Evaluate this meeting
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Interesting Meetings
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Building a Strong Team
Expect these stages during a long, difficult process:Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
Adjourning
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Adapting to Personality Types
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) often used in business settings16 types based on C. Jung’s researchFour categories:
• Extrovert or Introvert (E or I)
• Sensing or Intuitive (S or N)
• Thinking or Feeling (T or F)
• Judging or Perceiving (J or P)
Dr. Susan CodoneMercer University
Summary
The Collaborative Project on Proposals has 3 goals:
Learn proposals
Learn teamwork
Learn to meet effectively
Pay attention to team processes
as well as to the proposal tasks
and document design