By : Ridwan Islam Amanda Lafave

Fion LiGreg Milosek

Norek PaprockiMicky Petit Frere

Magie Soliman

• French Accounting Academic

• MBA, PhD and DESCF

• Professor

• Auditor for KPMG and Ernst & Young

Findings

Higher financial reporting quality (FRQ) improves investment efficiency by reducing information asymmetries

High FRQ facilitates investment for constrained firms and curbs investment for firms likely to over-invest

Firms with higher FRQ are less likely to deviate from their predicted level of investment

Research Design

Estimates whether FRQ is negatively (positively) associated with investment when firms are more likely to over-invest (under-invest)

FRQ Index (AQ, AQWi, and FOG Index) Sample size = 34,791 firm-year

observations from 1993 to 2001 Examines capital expenditures,

acquisitions, and asset sales

Relevance

Dechow and Skinner (2000) Earnings Management article

Information asymmetries give rise to adverse selection and moral hazard

Opportunistic earnings management extracted from accruals quality

Dechow cited three times in papers related to earnings, cash flows, and quality of accruals

Findings

Companies with larger auditors are more likely to issue equity as apposed to debt.

Companies audited by Big 6 firms are less likely to be affected by market conditions in the amount of equity issues and in their debt ratios.

Research Design

20 years of data for main sample Exclusion of unique business models Focus on large companies Analyzing companies switching

between differently sized audit firms

Relevance

Daniel Thornton and the “Rats” Revsine’s Selective Financial Misrepresentation Hypothesis Skinner’s mention of manager bias’ Signaling theory

Findings Higher quality accounting enhances

investment efficiency by reducing information asymmetry between managers and outside investors

This effect should be stronger in economies where financing is largely provided through arm’s-length transactions compare with countries were creditors supply more capital

Research DesignRegression of cash flow activities on

accounting quality in a cross country sample

Examining accounting quality on investment efficiency at the firm level in two selected countries (US and Japan)

Relevance

Agency TheoryGibbins, Richardson and Waterhouse

“Managing Financial Disclosures”

Findings

Accounting Firms gained clients after receiving clean opinions and lost clients after receiving modified or adverse opinions

Self-regulated audit firm reviews vs. audit firm reviews administered by PCAOB

Research Design

Examined the hiring and firing of audit firms in the 12-month period following the issuance of a peer review

Sampled 1,000 reviews of audits from 1997 to 2003 including their annual reports

Excluded new listings, going private, and audit firm resignations

Relevance

Revsine’s Selective Financial Misrepresentation Hypothesis

Richardson and McCononomy’s Three Styles of Rule

Thornton’s Agency Theory

As accounting quality, auditor quality, financial reporting quality increases, information asymmetry, earnings management, adverse selection, and moral hazard decreases.

“If managers could commit to revealing their private information, investors would not fear buying securities at an inflated price."

Does Religion Matter in Corporate Decision Making in America?

Organized Labor and Information Asymmetry in the Financial Markets

Does Past Success Lead Analysts to Become Overconfident?

Analyst Coverage and Financing Decisions