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Does font affect reading rate? By: Jael Epple Grade 9 Bellwood-Antis HS. Have you ever had to give a memorized speech and wanted to review it?. This project idea came to me when I was in English class preparing for an important speech I had to present that day . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Does font affect reading rate?
By: Jael EppleGrade 9
Bellwood-Antis HS
Have you ever had to give a memorized
speech and wanted to review it?
•This project idea came to me when I was in English class preparing for an
important speech I had to present that day.
•I wanted to read through the majority of my speech before I present it.
Problem:Does the font of text
affect the rate at which you read?
1) www.psycology.witchita.edu Times New Roman font was more legible and people read it more quickly than other leading fonts. 2) Ascender Fonts, “Times New Roman has crisp, clean neutrality that has recommended it to the general printing industry.”
Background
Hypothesis:12 point Times New Roman font is read at a faster rate than other 12 point fonts.
•gathered a group of 10 students •short stories of three paragraphs •timed how long it took the students to read the short stories.
Experimental Overview
Experimental Design:Experimental Variable
Different fonts
Experimental Groups:freestyle script Viner Hand ITC Curlz MT Arial Jokerman
Control Group:My control group
was printed 12 point Times New Roman font because it is the most commonly used font.
An example of the different fonts:
Ben Franklin was a man of vision. In the 1700's, - Curlz Mt
Ben Franklin was a man of vision - Arial
Ben Franklin was a man of vision. - Viner Hand ITC
Ben Franklin was a man of vision. - Freestyle Script
Ben Franklin was a man of vision. - Times New Roman
Ben Franklin was a man of vision. - Jokerman
Control Variables: Subjects
1. ages 14-18
2. same reading ability – PSSA Scores (all students scored advanced)
3. ate the same foods
4. not permitted to talk during the experiment.
Control Variables: Story
1. three paragraphs
2. between 265-270 words.
3. same reading difficulty – PSSA ranked
4. 12 point font.
Control Variables: Environment
1. Lighting
2. Temp
3. Time of day
4. Same stop watch
Experimental Procedure:
•Seated all the students•Told each student my experimental overview• Gave each student the same food.•Waited for all the students to finish eating• Gave each student a short story of 3 paragraphs in printed freestyle script font•Started stopwatch •Once the students finished reading they raised their hand•I recorded their times
•I waited 2 minutes until I distributed the next story •for the next test I handed the students a short story of a different font•I started the stopwatch•Students raised their hands to indicate when they finished•Recorded results•I repeated this process until all the fonts were used•I followed this procedure for my control group, the times New roman fonts
Fonts: Times New Roman
Jokerman Curlz MT Arial Viner Hand ITC
Freestyle Script
Time in Seconds:
60 seconds 73 seconds 66 seconds 70 seconds 73 seconds 79 seconds
Average Time of Fonts Being Read.
Times N
ew Roman
Jokerm
an
Curlz M
TAria
l
Viner Han
d ITC
Freesty
le Scrip
t0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Average Time
Average Time
T ime
in seconds Font Styles
freestyle arial viner curlz mt jokerman times0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Series1
Next, I factored in standard deviation, with standard deviation results were inconclusive.
Further AnalysisSo I ranked the amount of time it took each person to read a story in a
particular font 1-6 (1 being the least time to read and 6 being the most) I found that the standard deviation was much less.
freestyle arial viner curlz mt jokerman times0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Series1
Conclusion:
My data supported my hypothesis. Therefore, I accept my hypothesis that Times New Roman font is read at a faster
rate than other fonts.
Improvements:
•Switch order of the stories. I handed the students the same short stories at the same time. I should have given the students the stories in a different order.
•Make all students get the same amount of sleepStudies by the National Sleep Foundation show lack of
sleep limits ability to: listen, learn, communicate, solve problems and focus
Further research
Different PSSA scores – I only used people who scored advanced – I would also use people who scored basic, average, and proficient
Thank you for your time and
attention. I will now be answering
any questions.