Dody Firmanda 2000 - Clinical Governance 30 Mei 2000

8/14/2019 Dody Firmanda 2000 - Clinical Governance 30 Mei 2000

1/22

6

Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba:

Ogdras+ ogdr}~qori mfd ilskalad}fri lfdfjalad lamio$

M~$ Mgmy Ei~lfdmf RsF LF

^RQS Ef}lfpf}i+ Jfof~}f

Sadmfhqkqfd

Laroisqd sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd rfd`f} na~uf~ifri mf~i mfd mfkfl rf}q ~qlfh rfoi} mi

s~gsidri mfd mfa~fh mi da`f~f lfjqidmqr}~i lfqsqd mqdif oa}i`f$ Fofd }a}fsi bi~i mfd

rief} lfrfkfh }a~ranq} }imfo jfqh na~namf rf}q rflf kfiddyf mfkfl hfk yfd` ladmfrf~

yfodi ralfoid ladidòf}dyf jqlkfh sgsqkfri qrif kfdjq} (sa~qnfhfd malg`~fei)+

ladidòf}dyf }qd}q}fd mfd hf~fsfd sfriad fofd sakfyfdfd+ sa~oalnfd`fd sarf}

}aodgkgì mfd iklq oamgo}a~fd ra~}f ralfoid }a~nf}frdyf rqlna~ mfdf$ Rahid``f }imfo

ha~fd ~aeg~lfri nimfd` oarahf}fd }imfo hfdyf }a~jfmi mi da`f~f oi}f+ fofd }a}fsi jq`f mi

da`f~f yfd` rqmfh lfjq kfiddyf? rasa~}i Id``~ir mfd Rbg}kfdm mad`fd DHR mfd

marad}~fkirfri }isa maugkqridyf naì}q jq`f Fla~iof Ra~iof} mfd A~gsf$ Fsfsqd ri}al

oarahf}fd yfd` mifdq}+ lfrfkfh lq}q sakfyfdfd mfd hfo frfri lfdqrif mi nimfd`

oarajfh}a~ffdoarahf}fd ralfoid ladgdjgk mfd ladbqf} oa sa~lqoffd$

Ranf`filfdf }akfh mioa}fhqi ir}ikfh mfd maeidiri lq}q i}q radmi~i lalsqdyfi f~}ilfodf

mfd sa~rsao}ie yfd` na~namf nfì ra}ifs idmiuimq }a~`fd}qd` mf~i rqmq} sfdmfd` lfrid`

lfrid`$ Mfsf} mi}idjfq mf~i raì s~geari lamirsa~fpf}+ lfdfja~+ ni~go~f} lfqsqd

ogdrqlad sad``qdf jfrf sakfyfdfd rf~fdf oarahf}fd$ (Vqfki}y ir mieea~ad} }hid`r }g

mieea~ad} sagska nfram gd }hai~ nakiae fdm dg~lr)$ Naì}q jq`f ladàdfi sa~oalnfd`fd

fofd lq}q mf~i idrsab}igd+ vqfki}y bgd}~gk+ vqfki}y frrq~fdba rflsfi oa }g}fk vqfki}y$

Jasfd` lad``qdfofd ir}ikfh vqfki}y bgd}~gk qd}qo rakq~qhdyf+ ramfdòfd mi Fla~ioflalfofi ir}ikfh bgd}idqgqr vqfki}y ils~gualad} qd}qo }g}fk vqfki}y mfd Id``~ir

lalfofi ir}ikfh vqfki}y frrq~fdba qd}qo vqfki}y frrq~fdba+ bgd}idqgqr vqfki}y

) Mirflsfiofd sfmf ralidf~ mfd nqridarr laa}id` Lfdfjalad Lamir: mf~i Oamgo}a~fd Na~nfrir Nqo}i

(Auimadba,nfram LamibidaANL) ladqjq Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba mfkfl ~fdòf HQ] ^RQS Ef}lfpf}i oa

=3 mi @amqd` Nimfof~f Jfof~}f 23 Lai >333$

6


2/22


3/22

2

idmiof}g~$ Rakfd` nana~fsf }fhqd oalqmifd Lfxpakk ladàlnfdòfd rix miladrigdr ge

vqfki}y yfd` }a~mi~i mf~i ~akaufdba+ fbbarriniki}y+ aeeab}iuadarr+ fbbas}fniki}y+ aeeibiadby

mfd avqi}y$ ]ahdio Mgdfnamifd mfd Lfxpakk idi kanih ladi}iona~f}ofd }ad}fd` hfk

lalnqf} r}fdmf~ mfd sadikfifddyf (fo~ami}fri) yfd` la~qsfofd > mf~i 2 oglsgdad

vqfki}y frrq~fdba$ Fofd }a}fsi oamqf }ahdio sadmaof}fd }a~ranq} rfd`f} rqki} qd}qo

mi}a~fsofd mfkfl oaìf}fd s~fo}ao rahf~i hf~i ranf`filfdf hfrik sadaki}ifd gkah Jgrr mfd

Og`fd$ Oglsgdad oa }i`f (yfodi bgd}idqgqr vqfki}y ils~gualad}) }imfo na~oalnfd`+

rahid``f foinf}dyf laroisqd rqf}q g~`fdirfri sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd }a~ranq} }akfh

ladmfsf} fo~ami}fri fofd }a}fsi lq}qdyf }a}fs }imfo na~àlid` mfd }imfo ladidòf}$

Lad`fsf naì}q mfd fsf yfd` rfkfh7

Sfmf }fhqd >333+ Rpamif ladàlnfdòfd rir}al lq}q qd}qo sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd yfd`

mioadfk ranf`fi RVK (Ra~uiba Vqfki}y Kafma~rhis) yfd` lalgmieiofri qdrq~oglsgdad

AVF ladjfmi hfdyf 8 qdrq~ rfjf$ Ramfdòfd Id``~ir mad`fd rir}al DHRdyf

lalsa~oadfkofd F Ei~r} Bkfrr Ra~uiba: Vqfki}y id }ha dap DHR mfkfl ~fdòf

ladidòf}ofd lq}q rabf~f na~oaridflnqd`fd (bgd}idqgqr vqfki}y ils~gualad}BVI)

lakfkqi DIBA (Df}igdfk Idr}i}q}a ge Bkidibfk Axbakkadba) mfd BHIls (Bgllirrigd eg~

Hafk}h Ils~gualad}) $

Fohi~ fohi~ ra~id` lqdbqk mfd ralfoid sgsqkf~ fofd ir}ikfh Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba yfd`

miof}fofd ranf`fi qsfyf mfkfl ~fdòf bgd}idqgqr vqfki}y ils~gualad} (BVI)

na~mfrf~ofd sadmaof}fd Auimadba,nfram LamibidaANL yfd` }a~mi~i mf~i alsf}

frsaosa~rsao}ie yfi}q s~gearrigdfk sa~eg~lfdba+ ~argq~ba qra (aeeibiadby)+ ~iro

lfdfàlad} mfd sf}iad}r rf}irefb}igd$Sada~fsfd Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba mfkfl rqf}q

g~`fdirfri sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd lala~kqofd nana~fsf sa~ryf~f}fd yfodi g~`fdirfr}igd,

pima }~fdreg~lf}igd+ bkidibfk kafma~rhis mfdsgri}iua g~`fdizf}igdfk bqk}q~ar$ Ramfdòfd

ir}ikfh Oamgo}a~fd Na~nfrir Nqo}i (ONN)Auimadba,nfram Lamibida (ANL) fmfkfh bf~f

sadmaof}fd qd}qo lad`flnik oasq}qrfd okidir mfkfl sadf}fkforfdffd sfriad rabf~f

aorskiri} mfd rir}alf}ir na~mfrf~ofd nqo}i sadaki}ifd }a~fohi~ yfd` rfhim (ufkim) mfd

na~lfdeff}$ ]a~mi~i mf~i kilf kfdòfh yfd` rfkid` na~hqnqd`fd mfd rflf sad}id`yf$

2


4/22

=

Kf}f~ nakfofd` sadmfhqkqfd mif}fr }a~ranq} fofd bgnf minfhfr mfkfl lfofkfh idi mfd

raofki`qr misfmqofd ra~}f miilskalad}friofd mfkflmf~i raì s~geari lamir mi ~qlfh

rfoi} ranf`fi @ggm bkidibfk `gua~dfdba$

Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba

Ir}ikfh Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba i}q radmi~i yfd` na~frfk mf~i da`f~f Id``~ir$ Bkidibfk

`gua~dfdba idi la~qsfofd rfkfh rf}q rqlnfd` rf~fd NFLL (N~i}irh Frrgbif}igd ge

Lamibfk Lfdfà~) yfd` na~hfrik mfd mi}a~ilf gkah sala~id}fh (Kfngq~ Sf~}y) ra}akfh

lakfkqi sa~manf}fd sqnkio foinf} nana~fsf ofrqr sakfyfdfd oarahf}fdoamgo}a~fd yfd`

lqdbqk oa sa~lqoffd ladjfmi rg~g}fd mfd }qd}q}fd lfryf~fof} ra~}f la~qsfofd ofrqr

qd}qo BDR] Bkidibfk Da`kiàdba Rbhala eg~ }ha ]~qr}r (~iro lfdfàlad})$

Laroisqd ranakqldyf }akfh lalsqdyfi nana~fsf s~g`~fl sadmaof}fd mfkfl qsfyf

sadidòf}fd lq}q lakfkqi (Rlfkk) Hgrsi}fkr Fbb~ami}f}igd + Sf}iad}r Bhf~}a~+ NRI

1016IRG 933>+ Vqfki}y Frrq~fdba+ lfqsqd ]VL$ Sfmf }fhqd 6990 na~}asf}fd mad`fd

sakqdbq~fd oanijfofd nf~q mfkfl sadyakad``f~ffd sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd gkah DHR

(Df}igdfk Hafk}h Ra~uibar) mfd ~abfdf oa~jfdyf qd}qo 63 }fhqd ladmf}fd` (]fnak 6) , F

Ei~r} Bkfrr Ra~uiba: Vqfki}y id }ha dap DHR , mfkfl ~fdòf ladidòf}ofd lq}q

sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd (oamgo}a~fd) ra~}f raofki`qr lad`fd}irisfri (himmad fàdmf eg~

}ha qdsiboid` s~gbarr) a~f sfrf~ }a~nqof Lfryf~fof} Aogdgli A~gsfAAB$

]fnka 6 Fss~gfbhar }g lafrq~id` fdm ils~guid` vqfki}y ge bf~a6=

Vqfki}y

frrarrlad}

Vqfki}y

frrq~fdba

Bkidibfk fqmi} Bgd}idqgqr

vqfki}y

ils~gualad}

Fil Imad}iey

mirb~asfdbiar

âfbh fdm

lfid}fid fdfbbas}fnka

^fira

sa~eg~lfdba idgda

Bgd}idqa }g

ils~gua }haphgka ryr}alfr sf~} ge

dg~lfk mfiky

fb}iui}y

na}paad mari~amfdm fb}qfk r}fdmf~m ge bf~a f~af }g laa}

kgbfk daamrsa~eg~lfdba

Shikgrgshy ]h~gq`h mfiky

fb}iui}y+

Gq}kia~r bfd na

imad}ieiam+ }gidmibf}a

Rake aufkqf}igd

fdm

Phf} ir `ggm

bfd na lfmana}}a~ }h~gq`hs~gearrigdfkr s~gearrigdfk

=


5/22

1

bfd imad}iey sg}ad}ifkky

idfss~gs~if}a

bf~a+ fdm

ils~gualad} bgd}idqgqr

s~gbarr

ils~gualad}

fdm ~alamy

`fsr id

bfd fbhiaua

nar} s~fb}ibasa~eg~lfdba bg~~ab}am phad

dabarrf~y

La}hgm Sa~eg~lfdbalafrq~alad}

Ma}ab}igd gegq}kia~r }h~gq`h

ax}a~dfk g~id}a~dfk

idrsab}igd+ fdm

}hai~

Saa~ ~auiap nys~gearrigdfkr

S~auad}igd ges~gnkalr fdm

bgd}~gk geqdid}admam

uf~if}igd id

s~gbarr

f`fidr}r}fdmf~mr+ fdm

iduar}lad} id

rakab}igd fdm}~fidid` ge

s~gearrigdfkr

bg~~ab}igd+

phad

dabarrf~y+}h~gq`h

ryr}alf}ib

fb}iui}y

}h~gq`h }g}fk

vqfki}y

lfdfàlad}

S~idbisfk

~arsgdriniki}yge:

S~gearrigdfkr f}

fd idmiuimqfk+ilskibi} kauak

Sfya~r (QR) g~

lfdfà~r~arsgdrinka eg~

sq~bhfrid`

hafk}h bf~a

(QO)

Bkidibfk }aflr

idugkuam id

Bkidibfk

ra~uibarlfdfà~rbf~a makiua~y

(Bf}f}fd: Rpamif sfmf Dgualna~ >333 lakqdbq~ofd s~g`~fl RVK Ra~uiba Vqfki}y

Kafma~rhis lalgmieiofri rir}al AVF qd}qo nimfd` oarahf}fd mad`fd ladi}iona~f}ofdhfk lq}q sakfyfdfd lakfkqi sadmaof}fd ]VL mfd Auimadba,nfram ra~}f lad`fo}ie,

ìf}ofd oalnfki RNQ ranf`fi sqrf} Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad})$

Rabf~f maeidiri:

Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba ir f e~flapg~o }h~gq`h phibh (DHR) g~`fdirf}igdr f~a

fbbgqd}fnka eg~ bgd}idqgqrky ils~guid` }ha vqfki}y ge }hai~ ra~uibar fdm rfea`qf~mid`

hi`h r}fdmf~mr ge bf~a ny b~af}id` fd adui~gdlad} id phibh axbakkadba id bkidibfk bf~a

pikk ekgq~irh$

Rabf~f rama~hfdf Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba fmfkfh rqf}q bf~f (rir}al) qsfyf ladjflid mfd

ladidòf}ofd lq}q sakfyfdfd rabf~f rir}alf}ir mfkfl rf}q g~`fdirfri sadyakad``f~f

1


6/22

5

sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd (~qlfh rfoi}) yfd` aeiriad$ Ramfdòfd oa~fdòf ogdrasdyf

ranf`filfdf mfsf} mikihf} mfkfl @flnf~ 6$

@flnf~ 6$ Oa~fdòf ogdras

Makiua~y

DIBA (Df}igdfk Idr}i}q}a ge Bkidibfk Axbakkadba)

Df}igdfk Ra~uiba E~flapg~o R}fdmf~mr

Bkidibfk

@gua~dfdba

Kieakgd`

kaf~did`

S~gearrigdfkrake,

~a`qkf}igd

BHIls (Bgllirrigd eg~ Hafk}h Ils~gualad})

Df}igdfk Sa~eg~lfdba E~flapg~o

Sf}iad}

fdm

sqnkib

idsq}

Lgdi}g~id`

Oglsgdad q}flf bkidibfk `gua~dfdba }a~mi~i mf~i:6>

6$ Fofqd}fniki}fr mfd fkq~ sa~}fd``qd` jfpfnfd yfd` jakfr nfì lq}q sakfyfdfd

rabf~f qlql mfd ohqrqr$

>$ Oaìf}fd s~g`~fl sadidòf}fd lq}q yfd` na~oaridflnql`fd$

2$ Oanijfofd lfdfjalad ~ariog$

=$ S~gramq~ s~geari mfkfl imad}ieiofri mfd qsfyf sa~nfiofdsadidòf}fd oida~jf$

5


7/22

0

Rfkfh rf}q oqdbi oana~hfrikfd Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba fmfkfh lalfdeff}ofd ideg~lfri

yfd` }asf}+ basf}+ ufkimrfhih+ mfd kfyfo sfofi$ Fmf }i`f jadir ideg~lfri yfd` misa~kqofd

yfodi:

6$ }ad}fd` oanijfofd (sgkibiar) lfdfjalad mfd okidir+ samglfd (`qimakidar) ra~}f

s~gramq~ yfd` jakfr mfd lqmfh miladà~}?

>$ }ad}fd` sadyakad``f~ffd sakfyfdfd oarahf}fdoamgo}a~fd yfd` mina~iofd?

2$ mfd }ad}fd` nf`filfdf laofdirla rir}al sakfyfdfdfd }a~ranq} na~eqd`ri$

Mirflsid` nana~fsf irq sad}id` yfd` lalsad`f~qhi oa}i`f mif}fr yfi}q mf~i raì frsao

ka`fki}fr mfd a}io oamgo}a~fd+ r}fdmf~ dfrigdfk+ }ahdio fdfkirir mfkfl sad`flnikfd

oasq}qrfd nfio }idòf} lfdfjalad lfqsqd okidiri+ ra~}f s~g`~fl sakf}ihfd mfd

sadàlnfdf`d r}fe lamir lfqsqd lfdfja~ifk$66

Nf`filfdf qd}qo'mi Idmgdarif7

Mi da`f~f oi}f rqmfh fmf nfdyfo oaìf}fd rasa~}i @q`qr Oadmfki Lq}q+Fo~ami}fri ^qlfh

Rfoi}+ R}fdmf~ Sakfyfdfd ^qlfh Rfoi} mfd Lamir+ Frqhfd Oasa~fpf}fd+ R}fdmf~

Kfyfdfd S~ilf+ Idmiof}g~ Lq}q Okidir ^qlfh Rfoi} mfd nfhofd fmf nana~fsf ~qlfh

rfoi} lad`fdq} IRG 933>$ Jq`f mfkfl g~`fdirfri ~qlfh rfoi} fmf Ogli}a Lamir (mfd

Oasa~fpf}fd) ra~}f mqf nimfd` ladàdfi lq}q minfpfh jfjf~fd mi~aori$ Laroisqd

oaìf}fd oaìf}fd }a~ranq} lfrih nakql oqf} lad`fof~ kfdmfrfd ogdrasdyf+ nakql

lalfmfi r}~qo}q~dyf+ nakql ralsq~df lgmakdyf+ ra~}f mf~i raì rir}al lq}q nakql

ar}fnkirham r}~qo}q~dyf+ nakql gs}ilfk s~grardyf ra~}f nakql lforilfk hfrikdyf$

Fofd }a}fsi idi rqmfh la~qsfofd lgmfk mfrf~ yfd` nfio ranf`fi }i}io }gkfo fpfk biofk

nfofk sa~oalnfd`fd lq}q oarahf}fd mi }fdfh fi~ qd}qo mfsf} mioalnfdòfd kanih kfdjq}$

Mad`fd lalfmqofd }ahdio sadmaof}fd sad`flnikfd oasq}qrfd Auimadba,nfram hafk}h

Bf~a qd}qo }idòf} sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd rabf~f kqfr+ mfd Auimadba,nfram Lamibida

qd}qo }idòf} s~fo}iri okidir nfì idmiuimq sfriad ra~}f Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad}

qd}qo fk}a~df}ie salikihfd fkf} oarahf}fd lfqsqd gnf}$ Sfmf s~idris mfrf~dyf+ oa}i`f

}ahdio }a~ranq} lalfdeff}ofd ofamfh iklq asimaligkgì qd}qo ladidòf}ofd lq}q

0


8/22

8

sakfyfdfd mfd oqfki}fr himqs lfdqrif ranf`fi }qjqfd qlql q}flfdyf mad`fd sa~namffd

}idòf} sgriri sadaofdfd mfd fskiofridyf (@flnf~ >)$

Mad`fd lalfdeff}ofd na~nf`fi oaìf}fd ladyfdòq} lq}q sakfyfdfd

oarahf}fdoamgo}a~fd mfd sa~f}q~fdsa~qdmfd`fdhqoql oarahf}fd (hgrsi}fk ny kfpr)

ra~}f a}io oamg}a~fd yfd` }akfh fmf mfd na~jfkfd+ g~`fdirfri s~geari mfd sa~hilsqdfd

sa~qlfh rfoi}fd mi }fdfh fi~ ranf`fi lgmfk mfrf~ ranf`filfdf mi}a~fdòfd ranakqldyf

ra~}f lalfmqofd }ahdio sad`flnikfd oasq}qrfd (ranf`filfdf mfkfl mfkfl @flnf~ >)$

Ogdras }ad}f}ie Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba qd}qo }idòf} dfrigdfk mfsf} mikihf} ranf`filfdf

@flnf~ 2 mad`fd sala~id}fh (Masoarrgr , ranf`fi ~a`qkf}g~ mfd oanijfofd dfrigdfk

na~mfrf~ofd Auimadba,nfram Sgkiby)$ G~`fdirfri Iof}fd Mgo}a~ Idmgdarif (SN,IMI)

lakfkqi Ogli}a ]a}fs mfd iof}fdsa~hilsqdfd rsarifkir mfd ralidf} (bv$ Qdi} Oa~jf mfd

Mapfd Ogkaìql) , mihf~fsofd dfd}idyf na~oalnfd` ladjfmi biofk nfofk Idmgdarifd

Df}igdfk Idr}i}q}a ge Bkidibfk Axbakkadba (DIBA) , lalnqf} samglfd@qimakidar

na~mfrf~ofd Auimadba,nfram Lamibida mfd ladad}qofd r}fdmf~+ o~i}a~if lfqsqd

idmiof}g~ okidir lamir$ Ramfdòfd iof}fdsa~rf}qfdfrgrifri sa~qlfh rfoi}fd mihf~fsofd

fofd lflsq lalnqf} samglfd@qimakidar mfd Bf~a ge sf}hpfyr

sadyakad``f~ffdsakfyfdfd ~qlfh rfoi} na~mfrf~ofd Auimadba,nfram Hafk}h Bf~a mfd

Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad} mfd ladad}qofd r}fdmf~+ o~i}a~if lfqsqd idmiof}g~dyf

ra~}f mihf~fsofd na~oalnfd` ladjfmi ralfbfl Idmgdarifd Df}igdfk Idr}i}q}a ge Ra~uiba

Axbakkadba (DIRA) yfd` mi da`f~f frfkdyf bkidibfk `gua~dfdba Id``~ir radmi~i nakql

}a~pqjqm$ Oa}i`f oglsgdad }a~ranq} mif}fr mfd sf~}irisfri lfryf~fof} fofd lakfoqofd

lgdi}g~id` mfd sadikfifd oida~jf rqf}q idr}i}qri sadyakad``f~f sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd ra~}f

mihf~fsofd na~oalnfd` ladjfmiIdmgdarifd Bgllirrigd eg~ Hafk}h Ils~gualad}(BHI)$

Ranakql oa}i`f pfmfh }a~ranq} (DIBA+ DIRA mfd BHI) }a~pqjqm+ fkfdòfh nfiodyf nikf

sihfo yfd` }a~kinf} mfd na~oasad}id`fd mif}fr mfsf} ladyf}qofd uiri+ ladad}qofd liri+

lada}fsofd gnjao}ie jfdòf sfdjfd`ladad`fh mfd }f~à} yfd` fofd mibfsfi mad`fd

lalsa~hf}iofd dikfi dikfi mfd ~afk hafk}h daamr lfryf~fof} (@flnf~ 2)$ Rfkfh rf}q

yfd` lqdòid ladjfmi sa~rgfkfd ladmfrf~ fmfkfh }ad}fd` mfdf salnifyffddyf+ fsfofh

}a~lfrqo mfkfl rfkfh rf}q qsfyf sa~kqdyf rqf}q Idmgdarifd Hafk}h Df}igdfk Fbbgqd}r7

8


9/22

@flnf~ >$ AugkqriSa~oalnfd`fd Lq}q+Auimadba,nframmfd

Vqfki}y

Bgd}~gk

Vqfki}y

Frrq~fdba

Idrsab}igd

f$ Ra}}id` R}fdmf~mr

n$ Bgdeg~l pi}h r}fdmf~mr

(Fqmi}Fo~ami}fri)

b$ Lfid}fidam % Ils~gua

Bkidibfk

@gua~dfdba

BHI

Qdma~r}fdmid`

}ha nqridarr

Qdma

}ha b

Hafk}h

Daamr

Frrarrlad}

^afma~r

@qimar }g

Lamibfk

Ki}a~f}q~ar

Qra~r @qimar

}g Lamibfk

Ki}a~f}q~ar

Auimadba,

nfram

Lamibida

Auimadba,nf

Bkidibfk

Rsabifki}i

Auimadba,nf

Hafk}h Bf

(ANHB)

Sgkiby

Hafk}h

]abhdgFrrarrl

(ANL)

G}ha~r

83fd 93fd

Bkidibfk

Asimaligkg`y


10/22

63

Masoarrgr:

Uiri

Liri

Gnjao}ie

]f~`a}

IMIIof}fd ^R

Uiri

Liri

Gnjao}ie

]f~`a}

Idmgdarifd

DIBADIRABHILS

^R

Lfryf~fof}SgsqkfriOgdrqlad

Hafk}h

Daamr

Masf~}alad Oarahf}fd mfd

Oarajfh}a~ffd Rgrifk:

ranf`fi ~a`qkf}g~

oanijfofd oarahf}fdrofkf dfrigdfk (Auimadba,

nfram Hafk}h Sgkiby)

Iof}fd Mgo}a~ Idmgdarif:

Ogli}a ]a}fs:

(Auimadba,nfram

Lamibfk % Sqnkib

Hafk}h)

R}fdmf~ S~geari:

@qimakidar(Auimadba,nfram

LamibidaANL)

lalnqf} o~i}a~if mfd

idmiof}g~ okidir lamir

Iof}fd s~geari

rsarifkirralidf}

Iof}fdSa~rf}qfd

^qlfh Rfoi}

Lalnqf} R}fdmf~

Sadyakad``f~ffd

mfd Sakfyfdfd ^R:

(Auimadba,nframHafk}h Bf~a mfd

Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y

, ANHBH])

@qimakidarqd}qo

Sf}hpfyr ge

bf~a'Fkq~sakfyfdfd

Lalnqf}o~i}a~if mfd

idmiof}g~sadyakad``f

,~ffd ^RIdmgdarifd Df}igdfk Idr}i}q}a

ge Bkidibfk Axbakkadba

IdmgdarifdDf}igdfk Idr}i}q}a

ge Ra~uibaAxbakkadbaIdmgdarifd Bgllirrigd eg~ Hafk}h Ils~gualad}

Ogdras Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba ua~ri Idmgdarif (}ad}f}ie):

63


11/22

66

Qd}qo Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba }idòf} ~qlfh rfoi} mad`fd sadyarqfifd r}~qo}q~ogdr}~qori

ogdmiri ~qlfh rfoi} mi }fdfh fi~ mfsf} mikihf} ranf`filfdf mfkfl @flnf~ = yfd`

lalfmqofd oa kilf kfdòfh Auimadba,nfram Lamibida mfkfl salabfhfd lfrfkfh okidir

lamir+ lada~fsofd Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad} }a~q}flf mfkfl hfk fk}a~df}ie salikihfd

fkf}gnf}+ lakfoqofd aufkqfri s~glg}ie mad`fd lalfmqofd mad`fd }ahdio Rauad nfrib

Vqfki}y ]ggkr mfd qd}qo mf~i raì q}ikirfri mfsf} lalfdeff}ofd }ahdioNfkfdba Rbg~abf~m

(yfd` dfd}idyf mfsf} mihf~fsofd ladjfmi R}~f}aìb Egbqr G~`fdirf}igd'REG qd}qo }idòf}

mi~aori+ nimfd` mfd idr}fkfri)$ Ramfdòfd qd}qo }idòf} s~geari lamir mfsf} lakfoqofd

Lamibfk Fqmi} (nfio rabf~f ~a}~grsao}ie+ ogdoq~adr mfd s~grsao}ie) mad`fd hf~fsfd Bf}f}fd

Lamir Na~g~iad}fri Lfrfkfh (BLNL) S~gnkal G~iad}am Lamibfk âbg~m(SGL^) yfd`

}akfh misa~`qdfofd ofkfd`fd lamir rajfo fpfk }fhqd 6983fd dfd}idyf fofd na~oalnfd`

ladjfmi rqf}q Auimadba,nfram Lamibfk âbg~m yfd` ufkim$ Nana~fsf sa~ryf~f}fd yfd`

misa~kqofd mfkfl ilskalad}fri Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba mi ~qlfh rfoi} (mirarqfiofd mad`fd

r}~qo}q~ g~`fdirfri mfd ogdmiri mi }fdfh fi~):

Rifsf+ }q`fr mfd sad`qfrffd lf}a~i

Mi~aori Nimfd` Idr}fkfri Ogli}a

Lamir mfd

RLESgkiby mfdLfdqfk Fkq~ S~gramq~ RGS Oglsgdad

rir}al (Bf~a ge sf}hpfyr)

]g}fk Vqfki}y

Lfdfàlad}'Ra~uibar

Vqfki}y Frrq~fdba mfd Vqfki}y

bgd}~gk

Vqfki}y

bgd}~gk mfd

BVI

Lf}a~i

sad`qfrffd

mfkfl nimfd`

lq}q

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Sgkiby mfdHafk}h

]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad}

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Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad}

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nfram

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mfd aor}a~dfk)

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(id}a~dfk)

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Vqfki}y }ggkr

Vqfki}y }ggkr Lgdi}g~id`

Mgdfnamifd mfdLfxpakk Mgdfnamifd Fqmi} Lamio+

Auimadba,

nfram Lamibfk

âbg~mmfd

Vqfki}y }ggkr

R}fdmf~

O~i}a~if

Idmiof}g~

66


12/22

Ilskalad}f}igd

Lamibfk Fqmi}

g â}~grsab}iua

g Bgdbq~~ad}

g Bghg~}S~grsab}iua

Lgdi}g~id`

g Vqfki}y }ggkrRSBg Nfkfdbam Rbg~abf~m

Aufkqf}igd

^

g

g

g

g

S~gnkal(r)

Eg~lqkf}igd

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auimadba

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ANL

g Ufkimi}y

g Ilsg~}fdby

g Fsskibfniki}y

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Ryr}alf}ib

~auiapLa}f,

fdfkyrir

@

g

Hafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad}

@flnf~ =$ Ogdr}~qori'R}~qo}q~: ANL+ H]F+ Vqfki}y+ Nfkfdba Rbg~abf~m+ Lamibfk Fqmi}+ îro L

mfkfl Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba }idòf} R


13/22


14/22

6=

Rflsfi rff} idi r}~qo}q~ g~`fdirfri ~qlfh rfoi} (sala~id}fh) badma~qd` na~nad}qo hi~f~oir

g}g~i}fr kanih na~f} mfd lad`àkalnqd` sfmf fmlidir}~frilfdfja~ifk minfdmid` s~geari

lamir mfkfl sadyakad``f~ffd lfqsqd sad`flnikfd oasq}qrfd sakfyfdfd oarahf}fd$Ramfdòfd nikf mi}idjfq mf~i eqd`ri sakfyfdfd mad`fd egoqr q}flf }a~hfmfs sfriad+ }flsfo

sfriad }a~ranq} }a~ka}fo mi }ad`fh mad`fd mioakikidì gkahei~r} e~gd}kida~mf~i ofkfd`fd s~gearimfd fmlidir}~f}g~ ranf`fi nfbo,qs kida~(@flnf~ 1)$

Fohi~ fohi~ idi fmf oabadma~qd`fd g~`fdirfri yfd` na~à~fo mfkfl nimfd` ra~uiba+ f`f~ kanih

aeiriad mfd oglsa}i}ie lad`qnfh r}~qo}q~dyf mf~i g~`fdg`~fl hi~foirg}g~i}fr ladjfmi

ri~oqkf~ ranf`filfdf mfkfl @flnf~ 5$

@flnf~ 5$ Bi~bqkf~ G~`fdirf}igd (Ng~gnqmq~)

F : Mi~ao}q~

N : Pfoik Mi~ao}q~ mfd Ogli}a LamioB : NimfdÌdr}fkfriRLE

M : S~geari

F : Mi~ao}q~N : Pfoik Mi~ao}q~ mfd Ogli}a LamioB : NimfdÌdr}fkfriRLE

M : S~geari

Ogli}a Lamir hf~qr na~sf~}irisfri fo}ie mfkfl ofsfri}frdyf ranf`fi rfkfh rf}q pfmfh

g~`fdirfri s~geari lamir qd}qo lalsa~rifsofd mi~i lad`fd}irisfri lakfkqi }~fdreg~lfri

nqmfyf lq}q mad`fd bf~f lalnad}qo kaf~did` adui~gdlad} mfd ofma~irfri nimfd` lq}q

sakfyfdfd na~oaridflnqd`fd oasfmf rakq~qh fd``g}f s~geari mi kidòqd`fd RLE mfd ~qlfhrfoi} rahid``f }a~nad}qo rqf}q g~`fdirfri s~geari yfd` na~g~iad}fri oasfmf sfriad(sf}iad}'bqr}gla~ egbqram g~iad}am)$ ]fd``qd` jfpfn lq}q sakfyfdfd s~geari lamir }a~ranq}

fmfkfh }fd``qd` jfpfn ra}ifs idrfd s~geari+ nqofd g~`fdirfri f}fq qdi} ralf}f+ fofd }a}fsi

rakq~qh fd``g}f s~geari$

6=


15/22

61

Qd}qo lapqjqmofd lq}q sakfyfdfd fmfkfh }fd``qd` jfpfn ra}ifs idrfd s~geari lfof

misa~kqofd fpf~adarr+ sadà}fhqfd mfd oa}~flsikfd }ad}fd` lq}q mfd lfdfjalad rabf~f

qlql oasfmf ra}ifs fd``g}f s~geari mi rakq~qh kidòqd`fd RLE f`f~ rqmq} sfdmfd`sa~rasrirflf fofd uiri mfd liri ra~}f }qjqfd ~qlfh rfoi}$ Fmfsqd lf}a~i sadà}fhqfd mfd

oa}~flsikfd yfd` sa~kq fmfkfh:

6$ Id}~gmqori mfd mfrf~ mfrf~ lfdfjalad

>$ G~`fdirfri: Uiri+ Liri+ Gnjao}ie mfd ]f~à}

2$ Gsa~f}igdfk âraf~bh'R}~f}aìb Lfdfàlad}=$ Auimadba,nfram LamibidaHafk}h Bf~aHafk}h ]abhdgkg`y Frrarrlad}

Asimaligkgì Okidio mfd fskiofridyf

Kfdòfh kfdòfh ANLANHBANH]

Rqlna~ mfd rir}al ideg~lfri

B~i}ibfk Fss~firfkr (}a~lfrqo ~auiap rir}alf}ir mfd la}f fdfkirir)

Lgdi}g~id` : , Nfkfdba Rbg~abf~m

Fqmi} Lamio1$ Id}~gmqorirakfyfd` sfdmfd` }ad}fd` Lq}q:

, Maeidiri

, S~idris Lq}q mi nimfd` Oarahf}fd$, Sgriri mfd sa~oalnfd`fd Lq}q (Augkqri)$

5$ Lfdfjalad Lq}q ]a~sfmq (]g}fk Vqfki}y Lfdfàlad}]VL):

, Maeidiri mfd rogs ]VL$, S~idris Mfrf~ mf~i Oglsgdad ]VL$

, Ilskalad}fri (}a~lfrqo sa~adbfdffd) ]VL$

0$ Rir}al (Lfdfjalad) Lq}q (Vqfki}y Lfdfàlad} Ryr}al) , }a~lfrqo s~idris

s~idris mf~i Vqfki}y bybka$

8$ Vqfki}y Frrq~fdba (miofi}ofd m`d fo~ami}fri mi Idmgdarif)$9$ S~grar Sa~nfiofdSadidòf}fd Lq}q (Vqfki}y Ils~gualad})$

63$ Ladjf`f Lq}q (Vqfki}y Bgd}~gk) , }a~lfrqoVqfki}y }ggkr$66$ Ra}}id` r}fdmf~m+ o~i}a~if mfd idmiof}g~ ra~}f lgdi}g~id` mfd aufkqfridyf (mad`fd

r}qmi ofrqr)$

6>$ Sfmf fohi~ sakf}ihfd: ra}ifs sara~}f lalnqf} frri`dlad} }ad}fd` vqfki}y fss~gfbhyfd` fofd mi`qdfofd mi nimfd` lfrid` lfrid` mad`fd lalikih rfkfh rf}q sakfyfdfd

g~`fdirfriqdi} oa~jf yfd` mioqfrfimioa}fhqi sara~}f mfkfl ~fdòf lalnqf} r}fdmf~yfd` misikih+ o~i}a~if+ idmiof}g~ mfd bf~f lad`gd}~gkaufkqfri ra~}f fk}a~df}ie rgkqri

sa~nfiofd$

Ramfdòfd gnjao}ie fohi~ mf~i sakf}ihfd }a~ranq} mihf~fsofd dfd}idyf fofd:

f) Oarflffd sa~rasri ladàdfi uiri+ liri+ }qjqfd mfd rfrf~fd nimfd` lq}q mi~qlfh rfoi}

61


16/22

65

n) Lflsq lalnqf}ladyqrqd r}fdmf~+ o~i}a~if (r}~qo}q~+ s~grar mfdgq}bgla) mfd idmiof}g~ sakfyfdfd lamir sfmf }idòf} RLE mfd Idr}fkfri

lfrid` lfrid`$b) Lflsq lakfoqofd imad}ieiofri mfd lad`gd}~gk uf~ifd idmiof}g~ (vqfki}y

bgd}~gk)$m) Lflsq ladìmad}ieiofri oaradjfd`fd (id}a~dfk lamibfk fqmi}) mfkfl

r}fdmf~+ o~i}a~if (r}~qo}q~+ s~grar mfd gq}bgla) mfd idmiof}g~ sakfyfdfd

lamir sfmf }idòf} RLE mfd Idr}fkfri lfrid` lfrid` ra~}f mfsf}

lalna~iofd rf~fd fk}a~df}ie rgkqri oaradjfd`fd }a~ranq} mfkfl qsfyfsa~nfiofd (bg~~ab}iua' ~alamifk fb}igd) mfd sadidòf}fd lq}q (vqfki}y

ils~gualad})$

a) Lflsq ladyfjiofds~arad}fri kfdòfh kfdòfh (n) rflsfi (m) mif}fr

qd}qo rakq~qh oaìf}fd mi RLE lfrid` lfrid` na~mfrf~ofd sadmaof}fdANL:

Ofrqr Oalf}ifdRqki}$

Jgq~dfk âfmid`$ ^gdma RLE$

Kfsg~fd Jf`f

Sakfyfdfd Lamir mi ^fpf} Idfs+ ^fpf} Jfkfd (Sgkiokidio mfd

Mf~q~f} @fpf})$

Ramfdòfd }f~à} ra}akfh ladìoq}i sakf}ihfd :

f) ]il F (Ogli}a Lamir) mihf~fsofd mfsf}:I$ Ladjfmi }adf`f sakf}ih nimfd` lq}q sakfyfdfd$

II$ Ladjfmi >dmSf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi}g~$

III$ Ladjfmi lgma~f}g~ mfd df~frqlna~ ra~}f salnilnid` nimfd` lq}qsakfyfdfd nfì rakq~qh RLENfìfd

n) ]il N(6) (Bhiae ge }ha bkidib RLENfìfd) mihf~fsofd mfsf}:I$ Ladjfmi sigdaa~ nimfd` lq}q sakfyfdfd mi RLE lfrid` lfrid` mfkfl

lalnqf}ladyqrqd r}fdmf~+ o~i}a~if (r}~qo}q~+ s~grar mfd gq}bgla) mfd

idmiof}g~ sakfyfdfd lamir sfmf }idòf} RLE lfrid` lfrid`$

II$ Ladjfmi 6r} Sf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi}g~mi RLE lfrid` lfrid`$

b) ]il N(>) ( Ogg~midf}g~ Mioki} RLENfìfd) mihf~fsofd mfsf}:

I$ Ladjfmi salnilnid` lq}q sakfyfdfd qd}qo r}fe sf~flamir mi kidòqd`fd

RLE lfrid` lfrid`$II$ Ladjfmi 6r} Sf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi}g~mi RLE lfrid` lfrid`$

b) ]il N(2) (Ogg~midf}g~ Sakfyfdfd lamir RLENfìfd) mihf~fsofd mfsf}:

I$ Ladjfmi df~frqlna~ nimfd` lq}q sakfyfdfd qd}qo RLE lfrid` lfrid`

mfkfl oaìf}fd ofrqr oalf}ifd+ jgq~dfk ~afmid`+ ~gdma mfd kfsg~fd jf`f+

65


17/22

60

sakfyfdfd ~fpf} idfs+ ~fpf} jfkfd (sgkiokidio mfd mf~q~f} `fpf})$ Nikf

sa~kq mfsf} lalid}f nfd}qfd oasfmf ]il F$

II$ Ladjfmi 6r} Sf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi}g~mi RLE lfrid` lfrid`$

Mfkfl sakforfdffd fqmi} ranfiodyf fmf sadjadjfd`fd ranf`fi Fqmi}g~ mfd sa~ryf~f}fddyfranf`fi na~ioq}:

Jadir Fqmi}g~ Sa~ryf~f}fd

6 Fqmi}g~ S~f}flf f) ]akfh ladìoq}i sakf}ihfd mfd kqkqr

n) ]akfh lakfoqofd lidilfk 63 ofki id}a~dfk fqmi}id` (6r}

Sf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi})

> Fqmi}g~ Lfmyf f) ]akfh ladìoq}i sakf}ihfd mfd kqkqr

n) ]akfh lakfoqofd lidilfk >3 ofki id}a~dfk fqmi}id` (6r}Sf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi}) mfd 63 ofki >dmSf~}y Lamibfk

Fqmi}id`

2 Fqmi}g~ Q}flf f) ]akfh ladìoq}i sakf}ihfd mfd kqkqrr}n) ]akfh lakfoqofd lidilfk >3 ofki id}a~dfk fqmi}id` (6

Sf~}y Lamibfk Fqmi}) mfd >3 ofki >dmSf~}y Lamibfk

Fqmi}id`

S~grar idi mihf~fsofd na~oaridflnqd`fd f`f~ }a~nad}qo rqf}q vqfki}y }~fidam bgllqdi}ysfmf ra}ifs RLE+ nikf lalqdòidofd sakf}ihfd misa~kqfr ladbfoqs jq`f oa idr}fkfri ~qlfh

rfoi} rahid``f fofd }a~bis}f nqmfyf }~fdreg~lfri vqfki}y ir aua~ygdar ~arsgdriniki}y yfd`

fofd ladqjq oaf~fh ]g}fk Vqfki}y Ra~uiba'Lfdfàlad} mad`fd s~gbarr m~iuad mfdbqr}gla~,egbqram g~iad}am$

Oasqr}foffd

6$ Fbqf KA$ Mgd} b~y eg~ qr F~àd}idifdr: }pg mabfmar ge }afbhid` lamibfk

hqlfdi}iar$J Lam A}hibr: Lamibfk Hqlfdi}iar >333?>5:5503$

>$ Fha~d E+ G'Mgha~}y D$ Hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad} id I~akfdm$Id} J ]abhdgk Frrarr

Hafk}h Bf~a >333?65(>):==9,18$

2$ Na~pibo ML+ Kafsa KK$ âmqbid` a~~g~r id lamibida: I}r }ila }g }foa }hir lg~a

ra~igqrky$ Vqfki}y id Hafk}h Bf~a 6999?8:6=15$

60


18/22

68

NLJ=$ Ngmadhaila~+ ]$ (>333)$ Mirafra lfdfàlad} id }ha Fla~ibfd lf~oa}$ 2>3:

152,5$

1$ Nqa}gp RF+ ^gkfdm L$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba: n~imìd` }ha `fs na}paad lfdfà~ifk

fdm bkidibfk fss~gfbhar }g vqfki}y ge bf~a$ Vqfki}y id Hafk}h Bf~a 6999?8:68=93$ $

5$ Bflsnakk FU$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba: }ha a}hibfk bhfkkadà }g lamibfk amqbf}igd$

Lamibfk Amqbf}igd 6999? 22:803,6$

0$ Bggorgd ^+ Lfydf~m F$ Hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad} id Aq~gsa$ Ils~guid` bkf~i}y

fdm sa~eg~lfdba$Id} J ]abhdgk Frrarr Hafk}h Bf~a >333?65(>):529,13$

8$ Bgpfd J$ Bkidibfk ~iro lfdfàlad}: bgdrad} fdm bkidibfk `gua~dfdba ils~guid`

r}fdmf~mr fdm roikkr$N~i}irh Jgq~dfk ge Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba >333? 1(>):6>=,8$

9$ Bgpfd J$ Bkidibfk ~iro lidilirid` hf~l id s~fb}ibfk s~gbamq~ar fdm qra ge

avqislad}$ Bkidibfk Sa~eg~lfdba fdm Vqfki}y Hafk}h Bf~a >333? 8(=):>=1,13$

63$ Bgpkid` F+ Daplfd O+ Kai`h R$ Mauakgsid` f bglsa}adby e~flapg~o }g rqssg~}

}~fidid` id auimadba,nfram hafk}hbf~a$Id} J ge Hafk}h Vqfk Frrq~6999?6>(=)?6=9,19$

66$ Bqkkad ^+ Dibhgkkr R+ Hfkki`fd F$ âuiapid` f ra~uiba mirbgua~id` }ha qdp~i}}ad

~qkar$ Bkidibfk Sa~eg~lfdba fdm Vqfki}y Hafk}h Bf~a >333? 8(=):>22,9$

6>$ Bqddid`hfl M$ @gua~dlad} mi~ab}iuar fdm bhfdàr: }ha sg}ad}ifk ilsfb} gd bkidibfk

s~fb}iba$J ^gy Bgkk Shyr Kgdm6999? 22: =1=,0$

62$ Mfuiar B+ Pfkkay S$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba fdm gsa~f}igdr lfdfàlad} la}hgmgkgìar$

Id} J ge Hafk}h Vqfk Frrq~>333?62(6)?>6,5$

6=$ Mfuiar H]G+ Dq}kay RL+ Lfddigd ^$ G~`fdirf}igdfk bqk}q~a fdm vqfki}y ge hafk}h

bf~a$ Vqfki}y id Hafk}h Bf~a >333? 9:6669

61$ Masf~}lad} ge Hafk}h$ Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba: Vqfki}y id }ha Dap DHR$ Kgdmgd: DHR

Axabq}iua+ 6999$

65$ Akkir NP+ Jghdrgd R$ ]ha bf~a sf}hpfy: f }ggk }g adhfdba bkidibfk `gua~dfdba$ N~i}irh

Jgq~dfk ge Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba 6999? =(>):56,06$60$ Akkir J$ Rhf~id` }ha auimadba: bkidibfk s~fb}iba nadbhlf~oid` }g ils~gua bgd}idqgqrky

}ha vqfki}y ge bf~a$ J ge Fmufdbam Dq~rid` >333? 2>(6):>61,>1$

68$ Efufkg~g+ ^$ (6999)$ F âuiufk ge Sfqk Mqmkay Phi}a : Fd Gua~uiap ge S~arad}

Lamibfk S~fb}iba fdm ge Gq~ Rgbia}y$ Bi~bqkf}igd 99: 61>1,20$

68


19/22

69

69$ Ei~lfdmf M$ Augkqri Auimadba,nfram Hafk}h Sgkiby mfd Hafk}h Ra~uiba

Lfdfàlad} sfmf fnfm >6$ Mirflsfiofd mfkfl ralidf~ mfd miroqri sfdak

Auimadba,nfram Sgkiby mfkfl nimfd` g}gdgli oarahf}fd mirakad``f~fofd gkah

Sqrki}nfd` IOL mfd Lfìr}a~ Lfdfjalad Sakfyfdfd Oarahf}fd EO,Q@L$

Yg`yfof~}f 6 Lf~a} >336$

>3$ Ei~lfdmf M$ S~gearrigdfk bgd}idqgqr vqfki}y ils~gualad} hafk}h bf~a: r}fdmf~m ge

s~gbamq~ar+ bkidibfk `qimakidar+ sf}hpfyr ge bf~a fdm auimadba,nfram lamibida$ Phf}

f~a }hay7J Lfdfjalad % Fmlidir}~fri ^qlfh Rfoi} Idmgdarif 6999? 6(2): 629,6==$

>6$ Ei~lfdmf M$ ]ha sq~rqi} ge axbakkadba id vqfki}y bf~a: f ~auiap ge i}r lafdid`+

akalad}r+ fdm ilskalad}f}igd$ @kgnfk Hafk}h Jgq~dfk >333?6(>)

h}}s:ppp$id}a~kgv$bglf29ukir>$h}l

>>$ Ei~lfdmf M$ ]g}fk vqfki}y lfdfàlad} id hafk}h bf~a (Sf~} Gda)$ Idmgdar J Bf~migk

Samif}~6999? 6(6):=2,9$

>2$ Ei~lfdmf M$ Ami}g~ifk: S~gearigdfkirla$Lamibidfk >333? 6(6):5$

>=$ Ei~lfdmf M$ Oamgo}a~fd Na~nfrir Nqo}i (Auimadba,nfram Lamibida) I: rf}q

sadmaof}fd mfkfl sad`flnikfd oasq}qrfd okidir$ Lamibidfk >333? 6(6):>6,1$

>1$ Ei~lfdmf M$ Oay }g rqbbarr ge vqfki}y bf~a s~g`~flr: alsgpa~id` lamibfk

s~gearrigdfk$ @kgnfk Hafk}h Jgq~dfk >333? 6(6) h}}s:ppp$id}a~kgv$bglf>5$h}l

>5$ Ei~lfdmf M$ ]g}fk Vqfki}y Lfdfàlad} id Ofsqfr @ada~fk Hgrsi}fk$ Dqeeiakm

Idr}i}q}a ge Hafk}h+ Qdiua~ri}y ge Kaamr+ Qdi}am Oid`mgl+ 6998$

>0$ Eka}bha~ I^$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba$Aq~g J ge Fdfar}h >333? 60:=06,2$

>8$ @~fdfmgr F$ Hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad} fdm bkidibfk mabirigd lfoid`: phibh ir }ha

nar} auimadba7Id} J ]abhdgk Frrarr Hafk}h Bf~a 6999 Rqlla~?61(2):181,9>$

>9$ @~afuar M+ Aufdr L$ Bgdbas}igdr ge lamibfk hqlfdi}iar$ J Lam A}hibr: Lamibfk

Hqlfdi}iar >333?>5:53$

23$ @~grr SF+ N~fqd NI+ O~i}bhauroy RN+ Rillgdr NS$ Bglsf~irgd ge bkidibfk

idmibf}g~r eg~ sa~eg~lfdba lafrq~alad} ge hafk}h bf~a vqfki}y: f bfq}igdf~y dg}a$

Bkidibfk Sa~eg~lfdba fdm Vqfki}y Hafk}h Bf~a >333? 8(=):>3>,66$

69
http://www.interloq.com/a39vlis2.htmhttp://www.interloq.com/a26.htmhttp://www.interloq.com/a26.htmhttp://www.interloq.com/a39vlis2.htm


20/22

>3

26$ @gq~kfy ^$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba: fdg}ha~ efrhigd g~ f ~afk bqk}q~fk bhfdà7 Id} J ge

Hafk}h Vqfk Frrq~6999?6>(2)?08$

2>$ Hfboa}} LB$ Ilskalad}id` bkidibfk `gua~dfdba id ]~qr}r$Id} J ge Hafk}h Vqfk Frrq~

6999?6>(1)?>63,20$

22$ Hfboa}} LB+ Kikeg~m ^+ Jg~mfd J$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba: bqk}q~a+ kafma~rhis fdm sgpa~ ,

}ha oay }g bhfdìd` f}}i}qmar fdm nahfuigq~r id }~qr}r$ Id} J ge Hafk}h Vqfk Frrq~

6999?6>(2)?98,63=$

2=$ Hf~~ir F$ îro lfdfàlad} id s~fb}iba: hgp f~a pa lfdfìd`7 N~i}irh Jgq~dfk ge

Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba >333? 1(2):6=>,9$

21$ Hgkkfdm O+ Eaddak R$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba ir FBA qrid` }ha AEVL axbakkadba

lgmak }g rqssg~} nfrakida frrarrlad}$Id} J ge Hafk}h Vqfk Frrq~>333?62(=)?603,0$

25$ Hgkkflny ^$ Mirafra lfdfàlad}: ir i} bgd}fìgqr7Aq~gsafd Hgrsi}fk Lfdfàlad}

6991?>(2):>3,>$

20$ Hqd}a~+ M$ J (>333)$ Mirafra lfdfàlad}: hfr i} f eq}q~a7$NLJ2>3: 123$

28$ Hqd}a~ M+ Efi~eiakm @$ Lfdfà~r' bhabokir}: mirafra lfdfàlad}$ Hafk}h Ra~uibar

Jgq~dfk 6995?635(rqssk 0):66,>$

29$ In~fhil JA$ Phf} ir }ha vqfki}y ge gq~ vqfki}y lfdfà~r7 Ir i} }ila eg~ vqfki}y

lfdfà~r id Fqr}~fkif }g na ba~}ieiam7J$ Vqfk$ Bkid$ S~fb}iba >333? >3:2>$

=3$ Jgdrrgd A+ Nfd}f M$ Lfdfàlad} ge hafk}h }abhdgkgìar: fd id}a~df}igdfk uiap$ NLJ

6999? 269:6>92,1$

=6$ Jg~àdrad ]+ Huada`ff~m F+ O~ir}adrad EN$ Hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad} id

Madlf~o$Id} J ]abhdgk Frrarr Hafk}h Bf~a >333?65(>):2=0,86$

=>$ Lfbdfq`h}gd J$ ]ha hqlfdi}iar id lamibfk amqbf}igd: bgd}ax}+ gq}bglar fdm

r}~qb}q~ar$J Lam A}hibr: Lamibfk Hqlfdi}iar >333?>5:>223$

=2$ LbIkpfid JB$ Bkidibfk ~iro lfdfàlad}: s~idbiskar ge bgdrad} fdm sf}iad}

ideg~lf}igd$ Bkid G}gkf~yd`gk 6999? >=:6==,13$

==$ LbLfdqr I B+ @g~mgd M+ Pidma~ NB$ Mq}iar ge f mgb}g~: QO mgb}g~r fdm @ggm

Lamibfk S~fb}iba$ Vqfki}y id Hafk}h Bf~a >333? 9:6=>>$

>3


21/22

>6

=1$ Lafoid ^+ Oi~okid M$ Hqlfdi}iar rsabifk r}qmiar lgmqkar: lfoid` na}}a~ mgb}g~r g~

jqr} hfssia~ gdar7 J Lam A}hibr: Lamibfk Hqlfdi}iar >333?>5:=9,13$

=5$ Lg~~irgd J$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba ilskibf}igd eg~ lamibfk amqbf}igd$ Lamibfk

Amqbf}igd 6999? 22:65>,=$

=0$ Likar F+ Bhf~k}gd N+ Nad}kay S+ Sgkybh~gdir F+ @~ay J+ S~iba D$ Dap sa~rsab}iuar id

}ha auimadba,nfram hafk}hbf~a manf}a$ Jgq~dfk ge Aufkqf}igd id Bkidibfk S~fb}iba

>333? 5(>):00,8=$

=8$ Lg~~irgd J$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba: }ha ilskibf}igdr eg~ lamibfk amqbf}igd$ Lamibfk

Amqbf}igd 6999? 22:65>,=$

=9$ Lgqkmid` D]+ Rikf`y BF+ Pakka~ MS$ F e~flapg~o eg~ aeeab}iua lfdfàlad} ge

bhfdà id bkidibfk s~fb}iba: mirralidf}igd fdm ilskalad}f}igd ge bkidibfk s~fb}iba

`qimakidar$ Vqfki}y id Hafk}h Bf~a 6999? 8:60082$

13$ Lg~~ir JD+ Jghdrgd ^P$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba phf} ir i} fkk fngq}7 Fdfar}h 6999?

1=:266,>$

16$ Dibhgkkr R+ Bqkkad ^+ G'Daikk R+ Hfkki`fd F$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba: i}r g~iìdr fdm i}r

egqdmf}igdr$ N~i}irh Jgq~dfk ge Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba >333? 1(2):60>,8$

1>$ Gdigd BP^$ S~idbiskar }g `gua~d Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba$ J ge Aufkqf}igd id Bkidibfk

S~fb}iba >333? 5(=):=31,6>$

12$ Sf~ir JF@+ LbOagpd OL$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba eg~ sqnkib hafk}h s~gearrigdfkr$ J ge

Sqnkib Hafk}h Lamibida 6999? >6(=):=23,=$

1=$ îbhf~mr+ ]$ (6998)$ Mirafra lfdfàlad} id Aq~gsa$NLJ260: =>5,0$

11$ î`ny OM+ Ki}} JBN$ A~~g~r id hafk}h bf~a lfdfàlad}: phf} mg }hay bgr}7 Vqfki}y id

Hafk}h Bf~a >333? 9:>65>6$

15$ îg~mfd JE+ Rilsrgd J$ @a}}id` r}f~}am fr f lamibfk lfdfà~$NLJ699=?239:6152,1$

10$ ^grad ^+ @fnnfy J$ Kidoid` hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad} }g s~fb}iba$ NLJ 6999?

62:6>91,0$

18$ Rfdma~rgd H$ Ideg~lf}igd ~avqi~alad}r eg~ bkidibfk `gua~dfdba$ N~i}irh Jgq~dfk ge

Bkidibfk @gua~dfdba >333? 1(6):1>,0$

>6


22/22

>>

19$ Rfqdma~r J$ ]ha s~fb}iba ge bkidibfk lamibida fr fd f~} fdm fr f rbiadba$ J Lam A}hibr:

Lamibfk Hqlfdi}iar >333?>5:68>>$

53$ Rbfkky @+ Mgdfkmrgd KJ$ ]ha DHR'r 13 fddiua~rf~y$ Bkidibfk `gua~dfdba fdm }ha

m~iua eg~ vqfki}y ils~gualad} id }ha dap DHR id Ad`kfdm$ NLJ$ 6998 Jqk

=?260(0613):56,1$

56$ Rsiaàkhfk}a~ MJ+ Lykar JS+ Jgdar M^+ Fn~flr O^$ Fd id}~gmqb}igd }g nfyarifd

la}hgmr id hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad}$NLJ6999? 269:1386>$

5>$ ]ha dap DHR$ Lgma~d$ Masadmfnka$ @gua~dlad} Phi}a Sfsa~$ Ha~ Lfjar}yr

R}f}igdf~y Geeiba$ Mabalna~+ 6990$

52$ ]hg~d}gd J@+Kikeg~m ^ J$ Lfdfàlad} eg~ Mgb}g~r: Mabirigd fdfkyrir eg~ lamibfk

lfdfà~r$NLJ6991?263:096,=$

5=$ Pggke RH+ Hadrhfkk B$ Hafk}h }abhdgkg`y frrarrlad} id }ha Qdi}am Oid`mgl$ Id} J

]abhdgk Frrarr Hafk}h Bf~a >333?65(>):196,5>1$

Documents

Dody Firmanda 2000 - Clinical Governance 30 Mei 2000