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By-du Von, JayThe Campus Landscape.Pub Date May 66Note-16p.Available from-American Education; Supt. of Documents, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402(150
Journal Cit- American Education; May 1966EDRS Price MI -$0.25 HC Not Available from EDRS.Descriptors-*Campus Planning, College Planning, Driveways, *Landscaping, Maintenance, Motor Vehicles,Parking Areas, Parkirg Controls, Parking Facilities, School Environment, *Site Analysis, *Site Development,*Traffic Circulation, Traffic Control, Traffic Patterns, Vehicular Traffic
All across the country, landscaping and site development are coming to the foreas essential and integral parts of university planning and development. This reprintconcentrates on the function of landscape architecture, and briefly examines some ofthe maior responsibilities of the landscape architect in planning a campus. Includedare--(1) circulation and parking, (2) transportation, (3) drainage, (4) topsoil, (5) vistasand views, (6) circulation of outdoor spatial form, and (7) maintenance area design.Landscaping details for several malor campuses are examined for their functionaland aesthetic solution to the improvement of the campus environment. (RH)
-
1.x 1CD
PrN
CDC)LIJ
Reprinted from
AMERICANEDUCATIONUNITED S'I ATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFAREOFFICE OF EDUCATION MAY 1988
U.S. DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE
OFFICE Of EDUCATION
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE
PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS
STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION
POSITION OR POLICY.
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eirr
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AW
NE
. FU
NC
TIO
NS
AS
PE
DE
ST
RIA
N A
ND
SE
RV
ICE
AC
CE
SS
whe
n th
e w
ind
blow
s, it
's s
opo
wer
ful t
hat s
ome
of C
lar-
ence
Roy
's w
ords
are
sw
ept a
way
.A
s he
talk
s he
take
s in
the
hori
zon
with
a s
wee
p of
his
arm
. He
f hi
s
dim
ensi
on a
nd te
xtur
e.In
the
min
ds o
f C
lare
nce
Roy
and
his
firm
and
Mea
the-
Kes
sler
,A
sso-
ciat
es, a
rchi
tect
s, it
bec
ame
a 77
0-ac
re s
itefo
r a
colle
ge th
at 1
01
trn
i ht e
nrol
l as
man
AV
INE
Roy
( ye
s si
re W
ITH
st 1
- A
DR
AM
AT
IC, N
AT
UR
AO
RC
IAN
1 Z
I N
G F
RA
ME
WO
RK
The
job
of th
e la
ndsc
ape
arch
i-te
ct u
sual
ly b
egin
s w
hen
the
arch
i-te
ct h
as s
elec
ted
the
best
ava
ilabl
esi
te f
or a
bui
ldin
g or
a c
ampu
san
d in
clud
es s
uch
dive
rse
proj
ects
sjh
pann
ing
of p
arki
ng lo
ts,
Mr.
du
Von
is th
e D
irec
tor
of C
olle
geFa
cilit
ies
in O
E's
Bur
eau
of H
ighe
r E
d-uc
atio
n. H
e w
as f
orm
erly
Dir
ecto
r of
the
Col
lege
Hou
sing
Pro
gram
of
the
HH
FA.
mnv
orw
row
t,....
,trttl
wch
ildre
n, G
rand
Val
ley
Stat
e C
ol-
lege
. Cla
renc
e R
oy is
a la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
, a p
artn
er in
the
firm
of J
ohns
on, J
ohns
on &
Roy
, Ann
Arb
or, M
ichi
gan.
"The
env
iron
men
t of
the
ravi
nesi
de o
f th
e bu
ildin
gs,"
he
is s
ay-
ing,
"is
entir
ely
diff
eren
tmuc
hm
ore
dram
atic
than
the
plat
eau
side
. We'
re tr
ying
to e
mph
asiz
eth
isco
ntra
st b
y us
ing
a m
ore
form
al, c
ultiv
ated
, kin
d of
pla
nt-
ing
on th
e pl
atea
usi
de.
You
know
, the
re w
as ju
st g
rass
on
the
plat
eaus
whe
n w
e st
arte
d, b
utev
entu
ally
ther
ew
illbe
som
ela
rger
tree
s ov
er th
ere,
just
tobr
eak
up th
e sc
ale
a lit
tle.
It's
delic
atev
ery
delic
ate:
we
need
a lit
tle m
ore
envi
ronm
ent a
roun
dea
ch b
uild
ing,
but
at t
he s
ame
time
we
don'
t wan
t to
disr
upt
the
sens
e of
the
plat
eau.
..
."G
rand
Val
ley
Stat
e C
olle
ge is
loca
ted
abou
t fif
teen
mile
s fr
omth
e ea
ster
n sh
ore
of L
ake
Mic
hi-
gar
and
roug
hly
in th
e ce
nter
of
a tr
iang
le f
orm
ed b
y H
olla
nd to
the
sout
hwes
t, M
uske
gon
to th
eno
rthw
est,
and
Gra
nd R
apid
s to
the
east
.Se
vera
l yea
rs a
go, w
hen
Roy
firs
t cam
e to
the
Gra
nd V
alle
ysi
te,
it w
as a
770
-acr
e ch
unk
ofla
nd th
aton
a m
aplo
oked
like
a so
rt o
f ir
regu
lar,
box
y pl
ane.
As
he w
alke
d ac
ross
it a
nd th
roug
hit,
thou
gh, h
e di
scov
ered
its
true
as 1
0,00
0 st
uden
ts.
The
770
-acr
e ch
unk,
it s
oon
be-
cam
e ev
iden
t, w
as d
ivid
ed b
road
lyin
to tw
o ki
nds
of la
nd: g
enC
yro
lling
, ope
n, f
arm
land
stu
dded
here
and
ther
e w
ith tr
ees;
and
deep
-woo
ded
ravi
nes
that
kni
fed
thei
r w
ay in
to th
e si
te th
roug
h a
high
blu
ff o
verl
ooki
ng th
e G
rand
Riv
er. T
he r
avin
es s
epar
ated
the
land
into
20-
to 4
0-ac
re la
nd u
nits
whi
ch g
ave
the
impr
essi
onof
open
, lev
el p
late
aus
encl
osed
by
tree
s. R
oy s
pent
a w
eek
"liv
ing
with
" th
e G
rand
Val
ley
site
alo
ngw
ith th
e ar
chite
cts.
By
wee
k's
end
they
wer
e co
nvin
ced
that
the
de-
velo
pmen
t of
the
site
and
itsar
chite
ctur
e ha
d to
"re
cogn
ize
the
stre
ngth
of
the
ravi
ne s
yste
m, i
tsor
gani
zing
fram
ewor
k, a
ndits
dram
atic
bea
uty.
"R
ecal
ls R
oy: "
Our
big
gest
pro
b-le
m w
as o
rgan
izin
g th
e co
llege
on
a si
te o
f th
is n
atur
e. B
ut w
hat
coul
d ha
ve b
een
a pr
oble
m in
the
form
of
the
ravi
nes,
I th
ink
we
turn
ed in
to a
n as
set."
Gra
nd V
alle
y's
prob
lem
s w
ere
turn
ed in
to a
sset
s. W
ith th
e si
tede
velo
per
and
land
scap
e ar
chite
ct(o
ften
the
sam
e pe
rson
) ac
ting
asca
taly
sts,
col
lege
s an
d un
iver
sitie
sal
l ove
r th
e co
untr
y ar
e do
ing
the
sam
e th
ingt
urni
ng p
robl
ems
into
ass
ets,
turn
ing
barr
en la
ndin
to g
arde
ns, t
urni
ng c
lass
room
build
ings
into
tem
ples
of
lear
ning
.
6uild
ing
of la
kes,
or
plan
ning
for
eros
ion
cont
rol.
Dur
ing
the
proc
ess
of p
lann
ing
and
build
ing,
the
land
scap
e ar
chi-
tect
wor
ks c
lose
ly w
ith th
e ar
chi-
tect
so
that
the
fini
shed
bui
ldin
glo
oks
as if
it w
ere
part
of
the
ter-
rain
, glo
win
g ou
t of
it.Fr
om th
e co
llabo
ratio
n be
twee
na
skill
ed te
am o
f ar
chite
ct a
ndla
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
com
es a
cam
-pu
s w
ith a
sen
se o
f id
entit
y. W
hat
the
arch
itect
doe
s w
ith e
xter
ior
and
inte
rior
des
ign
of s
truc
ture
s,th
e la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
doe
s w
ithw
alks
and
pla
ntin
gs, w
ith s
cree
nsof
gre
ener
y an
d be
nche
s fo
r st
udy
and
conv
ersa
tion:
he
wor
ks th
esp
aces
bet
wee
n bu
ildin
gs, d
ecid
ing
whe
ther
to r
educ
e an
ope
n ar
eain
to in
timat
e ou
tdoo
r co
mpa
rt-
men
ts, o
r to
lim
n it
with
tree
sfo
r a
dram
atic
hig
hlig
htin
g of
abu
ildin
g or
app
roac
h.
-Wor
king
in c
once
rt a
nd s
ensi
-tiv
e to
the
requ
irem
ents
of
each
othe
r's d
isci
plin
es, t
he tw
o ki
nds
of a
rchi
tect
s cr
eate
an
esth
etic
stat
emen
t of
wha
t a c
ampu
s is
.A
t the
sam
e tim
e th
ey a
re c
reat
ing
afu
nctio
nal s
tate
men
t of
how
the
cam
pus
will
wor
k.It
is th
eun
ique
abi
lity
to c
ombi
ne g
ood
form
with
goo
d fu
nctio
n th
at is
the
hallm
ark
of th
e go
od a
rchi
tect
or la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
.L
et u
s co
ncen
trat
e fi
rst o
n fu
nc-
Vt P
4
rle
4
Usi
ng lo
w r
oof
lines
and
kee
ping
exi
stin
g tr
ees,
arc
hite
cts
and
land
scap
e ar
chite
cts
man
aged
to m
ake
the
Oxf
ord
Hou
sing
Pro
ject
ble
nd w
ith th
e la
ndan
d ne
arby
bui
ldin
gs.
SI
I.
III
)7,
47
of th
e m
ajor
res
pons
ibili
ties
ofth
e la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
in p
lan-
ning
a c
ampu
s an
d w
orki
ng w
ithit
as it
gro
ws.
Cir
cula
tion
and
park
ing:
Ac-
com
mod
atio
ns m
ust b
e m
ade
for
vehi
cula
r an
d pe
dest
rian
traf
fic
arou
nd th
e ca
mpu
s. O
ne o
f th
efi
rst d
ecis
ions
that
mus
t be
mad
eis
how
nea
r th
e ca
mpu
s co
re a
uto-
mob
iles
are
to b
e pe
rmitt
ed. P
ark-
ing
lots
mus
t be
loca
ted
to p
erm
itea
sy a
cces
sto
des
tinat
ions
,ye
tth
eym
ust
not
pres
ent
them
-se
lves
as
unat
trac
tive
chro
me-
and-
enam
el s
eas.
Just
abo
ut e
very
one,
incl
udin
gla
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
s,ha
slo
ngkn
own
that
few
peo
plee
spec
ially
few
stu
dent
swill
wal
k ar
ound
shar
p cu
rves
or
righ
t ang
les.
The
natu
ral i
nstin
ct is
to c
ut c
orne
rs.
In p
lann
ing
traf
fic
flow
, the
land
-sc
ape
arch
itect
mus
t kee
pth
iste
nden
cy in
min
d: h
e m
ust k
now
how
to g
et a
stu
dent
fro
m o
nepl
ace
on c
ampu
s to
ano
ther
with
max
imum
eff
icie
ncy,
yet
allo
w h
imto
wal
k in
the
mid
st o
f be
auty
.T
rans
port
atio
n:E
xist
ing
and
plan
ned
high
way
s m
ust b
e ta
ken
into
acc
ount
in p
lann
ing
a ca
m-
pus.
Faci
litie
slik
ea
foot
ball
stad
ium
or
conc
ert h
all t
hat d
raw
heav
y of
f-ca
mpu
s tr
affi
c ar
e be
stlo
cate
d ne
ar a
n ex
pres
sway
inte
r-ch
ange
. Ano
ther
impo
rtan
t con
-si
dera
tion
is th
e nu
mbe
r of
com
-
Am
eric
an E
duca
tion.
May
196
6
P1r
4n-W
f'1'
cam
pus.
Whe
n co
mm
utin
g st
u-de
nts
cons
titut
e a
larg
e pa
rt o
fth
e pl
anne
d st
uden
t pop
ulat
ion
the
site
pla
nner
sho
uld
sit d
own
with
Sta
te a
nd lo
cal
traf
fic
au-
thor
ities
, con
side
r po
tent
ial b
ot-
tlene
cks
on e
xist
ing
high
way
s, a
ndpl
an im
prov
ed r
oute
s to
the
cam
-pu
s. Dra
inag
e: T
he la
ndsc
ape
arch
i-te
ct, i
n w
orki
ng w
ith th
e ar
chite
ctto
loca
tebu
ildin
gs,
mal
ls, a
ndw
alkw
ays,
mus
t con
side
r su
ch f
ac-
tors
as
spri
ng f
lood
ing
or p
oor
drai
nage
on
the
cam
pus
site
. He
mus
t als
o de
cide
whe
ther
to b
egu
ided
by
natu
re (
loca
te th
e ca
m-
pus
core
aw
ay f
rom
land
that
drai
ns b
adly
) or
to g
uide
nat
ure
(reg
rade
land
or
conv
ert m
arsh
land
into
art
ific
ial l
akes
).
Top
soil:
In
deci
ding
wha
t to
plan
t and
whe
re, o
r w
hat l
ocat
ion
on th
e si
te is
bes
t for
cre
atin
g at
-tr
activ
e gr
eene
ry, t
he la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
mus
t det
erm
ine
wha
t the
dept
h an
d co
nditi
on o
f ex
istin
gto
psoi
l is
and
whe
ther
it c
an b
eec
onom
ical
ly s
tock
pile
d.V
ista
s an
d vi
ews:
The
eye
isna
tura
lly d
irec
ted
to th
at w
hich
isat
trac
tive;
the
arch
itect
and
land
scap
e ar
chite
ct m
ust t
ake
into
cons
ider
atio
nex
istin
gde
sira
ble
view
s, w
ork
with
them
, and
take
adva
ntag
e of
them
. At t
he s
ame
time
the
land
scap
e ar
chite
ct m
ust
wor
k to
hid
e ob
ject
iona
ble
view
s
smok
est
acks
,ov
erhe
adpo
wer
lines
, and
the
like.
By
effe
ctiv
eus
e of
pla
ntin
gs s
uch
as e
verg
reen
sth
e un
attr
activ
e m
ay b
e hi
dden
.A
rtic
ulat
ion
of o
utdo
or s
patia
lfo
rm: P
erha
ps th
e m
ost i
mpo
rtan
tof
the
land
scap
e ar
chite
ct's
jobs
is to
ana
lyze
t'ae
exi
stin
g ou
tdoo
rsp
aces
and
dec
ide
how
they
sho
uld
be u
sed
or c
hang
ed to
coo
rdin
ate
them
with
cam
pus
faci
litie
s. T
his
incl
udes
the
loca
tion
of tr
ees,
the
dire
ctio
n an
d su
rfac
e tr
eatm
ent o
fw
alks
,ro
ads,
plaz
as,
reta
inin
gw
alls
, pla
ntin
g sc
reen
s, a
nd e
arth
form
s. T
he la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
inco
njun
ctio
n w
ithth
ear
chite
ctm
ust d
ecid
e w
hat k
ind
of r
ela-
tions
hip
he w
ants
to e
stab
lish
be-
twee
n th
e ex
istin
g la
nd a
nd th
eco
mpo
nent
s th
at w
ill b
e ad
ded.
He
mus
t dec
ide
wha
t eff
ect h
ew
ants
to a
chie
ve w
ith th
e ca
mpu
san
d th
en w
ork
tow
ard
that
end
,pr
escr
ibin
gth
efu
nctio
nal a
ndes
thet
ic u
se o
f di
ffer
ent k
inds
of
plan
ts (
foca
l poi
nts,
win
dbre
aks,
eros
ion
cont
rols
, sha
ding
eff
ects
,or
enc
losi
ng e
lem
ents
) .
Mai
nten
ance
are
a de
sign
: The
land
scap
e ar
chite
cha
s to
con
-si
der
how
truc
ks a
nd p
ower
tool
sar
e go
ing
to g
et to
dif
fere
nt p
arts
of th
e ca
mpu
s, w
heth
er s
prin
kler
syst
ems
shou
ld b
e in
stal
led
(and
whe
re)
,an
d w
here
mai
nten
ance
cent
ers
are
goin
g to
be
in r
elat
ion
to th
e ca
mpu
s. S
pace
has
to b
e
posa
l of
brus
h an
d tr
ash,
for
sto
r-ag
e of
tool
s, f
or m
otor
poo
ls, a
ndfo
r nu
rser
y ar
eas.
If, f
or r
easo
nsof
eff
icie
ncy,
thes
e se
rvic
e fa
cilit
ies
are
to b
e cl
ose
to th
e he
art o
fth
e ca
mpu
s, th
en th
ey m
ust b
ede
sign
ed, l
ocat
ed, a
nd c
amou
flag
edso
that
they
won
't be
com
e ey
e-so
res. The
se a
re ju
st r
ough
ske
tche
s of
som
e of
the
prob
lem
s th
e la
nd-
scap
e ar
chite
ct f
aces
in w
orki
ngw
ith a
cam
pus.
Var
iatio
ns a
nd e
x-te
nsio
ns o
f th
e ch
ores
cou
ld f
illvo
lum
es. P
rope
rly
trea
ted,
thes
eel
emen
tsca
nbe
com
ein
tegr
alpa
rts
of th
e ca
mpu
s, c
ontr
ibut
ing
to a
ric
h an
d w
arm
env
iron
men
tth
at w
ill s
timul
ate
lear
ning
rat
her
than
det
ract
fro
m it
.A
t Gra
nd V
alle
y C
olle
ge th
em
ajor
pro
blem
fac
ed b
y th
e la
nd-
scap
e ar
chite
cts
and
the
arch
itect
sw
as th
e ra
vine
s. T
he r
avin
es w
ere
the
mos
t attr
activ
e pa
rt o
f th
e si
te,
the
mos
t dra
mat
ic, t
he m
ost i
n-te
rest
ing.
But
how
cou
ld th
ey b
eut
ilize
d?"W
e de
cide
d to
use
the
ravi
nesy
stem
to d
ivid
e th
e co
llege
into
sub-
colle
ge u
nits
," s
ays
Cla
renc
eR
oy. "
It's
dif
ficu
lt to
put
a b
uild
-in
g do
wn
in th
e m
iddl
e of
an
open
fiel
dw
ithou
tha
ving
itdw
arfe
d by
its
surr
ound
ings
. But
the
size
of
the
plat
eau
area
s de
-fi
ned
by th
e ra
vine
s w
as s
uch
that
you
coul
d st
art a
col
lev
on o
neof
them
and
it w
ould
n't b
e lo
st."
The
gen
eral
pla
n de
cide
d Q
nfo
r G
rand
Val
ley
was
to p
ut th
ecl
assr
oom
s an
d la
bora
tori
es o
n th
epl
atea
us. T
hese
bui
ldin
gs w
ould
be d
esig
ned
to r
elat
e to
the
pla-
teau
sstr
ong
hori
zont
al li
nes
and
flat
roo
fs th
at b
lend
in w
ith th
ela
nd. T
he s
tude
nt a
ctiv
ity c
en-
ters
, mor
e in
form
al b
y na
ture
,w
ould
be
plac
ed a
t the
rav
ine'
sed
ge, t
akin
g ad
vant
age
of it
s ir
-re
gula
r le
vels
. Roo
ms
wou
ld o
pen
on te
rrac
es a
t low
er le
vels
of
the
ravi
ne--
inef
fect
,th
ete
rrac
esw
ould
bec
ome
a pa
rt o
f th
e ra
vine
itsel
f. Tha
t was
the
gene
ral
plan
.W
hat t
he la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
s ha
dto
do
was
adh
ere
to th
at p
lan
whi
le p
rovi
ding
way
s of
get
ting
to a
nd f
rom
the
diff
eren
t bui
ld-
ings
. "W
e st
arte
d ou
t," s
ays
Roy
,"b
y dr
awin
g st
raig
htlin
esbe
-tw
een
build
ings
as m
any
lines
as
ther
e se
emed
to b
e ne
eds
for
wal
ks.
The
n, to
avo
id la
rge
asph
alt a
reas
,w
e m
ade
com
prom
ises
in th
e fo
rmof
gen
tle c
urve
s th
at e
ncom
pass
edtw
o or
mor
e ro
utes
of
trav
el. W
epu
t in
low
wal
ls b
etw
een
the
build
ings
par
alle
lto
the
wal
k-w
ays.
The
se w
alls
are
use
d to
tie
the
vari
ous
build
ings
toge
ther
,an
dth
eyal
soem
phas
ize
the
natu
ral c
ontr
asts
bet
wee
n th
e ra
-
thro
ugh
it an
d sc
atte
r a
few
tree
sar
ound
it. T
hese
spa
ces
had
to b
ede
velo
ped
into
som
ethi
ng u
sefu
lan
d be
autif
ul."
The
Nor
th C
ampu
s C
ourt
that
emer
ged
is in
form
alfu
ll of
fre
e-fo
rm w
alks
and
scu
lptu
re.
Al-
thou
gh th
e co
urt i
s a
maj
or a
rter
yth
at m
ust h
andl
e up
to13
,000
stud
ents
a d
ay, i
t con
stitu
tes
an is
-la
nd o
f be
auty
and
rep
ose
in th
ece
nter
of
a bu
sy c
ampu
s.T
he d
ecis
ion
to f
ollo
w a
n in
-fo
rmal
and
cur
vilin
ear
patte
rn in
the
desi
gn o
f th
e co
urt a
rose
fro
mth
e ne
ed to
pro
vide
som
e ki
nd o
fph
ysic
al u
nity
for
the
surr
ound
ing
build
ings
, whi
ch a
re o
f va
ryin
gde
sign
, siz
e, a
nd r
elat
ive
posi
tion.
An
inte
gral
part
of
the
land
-sc
apin
gis
mol
ded
eart
h fo
rms
thro
ugh
whi
ch f
low
a s
erie
s of
curv
ed w
alkw
ays.
The
wal
ks w
ere
desi
gned
to h
andl
e he
avy-
volu
me
traf
fic,
yet
to c
ontr
ol th
e te
nden
cyof
ped
estr
ians
to c
ut c
orne
rs.
Her
e an
d th
ere,
alm
ost a
t ran
-do
m, t
he w
alkw
ays
curv
e in
to a
scul
ptur
ed s
eatin
g ar
ea th
at is
re-
mov
ed f
rom
the
flow
of
traf
fic
a qu
iet e
ddy
of c
alm
whe
re th
est
uden
t can
stu
dy o
r re
lax.
"Wha
t we
trie
d to
do,
" sa
ysT
rolle
r, "
was
to d
evel
op a
gra
ssar
ea a
nd th
en c
onto
ur it
so
it be
-ca
me
a la
nd s
culp
ture
. The
Uni
--,
'ers
ityC
hanc
ello
r, F
rank
lin D
.
the
tree
s w
e ar
e pl
antin
g ar
e al
ong
the
wal
kway
s. A
nd th
is p
lant
ing
is g
ener
ally
ref
ined
, int
ende
dto
brea
k up
the
larg
er s
pace
s in
tosm
alle
r un
its o
f hu
man
sca
le."
At t
he U
nive
rsity
of
Cal
ifor
nia
in L
os A
ngel
es, t
oo, a
maj
or p
rob-
lem
was
how
to tr
eat p
edes
tria
npa
ths.
The
cam
pus
was
alr
eady
ther
e an
d he
avily
bui
lt up
on;
not
som
ethi
ng to
be
plan
ned,
but
som
ethi
ng to
cop
e w
ith.
Five
larg
e bu
ildin
gs s
et a
roun
da
rect
angl
e on
the
nort
hern
par
tof
the
cam
pus
form
ed a
nat
ural
cour
tyar
d.It
was
a n
atur
al a
rea
for
one
of th
e ol
dest
fea
ture
s of
colle
gela
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
ure
the
quad
rang
le. I
n ol
der
cam
puse
slik
e H
arva
rd a
nd C
orne
ll, th
equ
adra
ngle
is a
larg
e tr
ee-b
ower
edex
pans
e of
gra
ss, c
riss
-cro
ssed
by
path
s an
d do
tted
by b
ench
es a
ndoc
casi
onal
gro
ups
of s
tude
nts.
But
the
trad
ition
al q
uadr
angl
edi
d no
t em
erge
fro
m th
e w
ork
of L
ands
cape
Arc
hite
cts
Cor
nell,
Bri
dger
s, a
nd T
rolle
r. S
ays
How
-ar
d T
rolle
r: "
We
can
no lo
nger
affo
rd to
han
dle
our
open
spa
ces
or, c
ampu
s as
not
hing
mor
e th
anan
asp
halt
pass
-thr
ough
. The
land
is to
o va
luab
le a
nd th
e ou
tsid
ene
eds
of th
e st
uden
ts to
o gr
eat.
It w
ould
hav
e be
en a
sha
me
tota
ke a
fin
e pi
ece
of la
nd li
ke th
isco
urt a
nd ju
st p
ut s
ome
wal
ks
r.T
1.P"
Irel
Lea:
pa y
.4J
4-...
of la
nd, w
orth
mill
ions
of
dolla
rs,
shou
ld r
ecei
ve th
e be
st p
ossi
ble
trea
tmen
t and
sho
uld
beco
me
asc
ulpt
ure
gard
en a
s w
ell
as a
pass
agew
ay. S
o, in
add
ition
to th
ela
nd s
culp
turi
ng y
ou h
ave
a w
alk
syst
em w
ith s
culp
ture
d co
ncre
tefo
rms
whi
ch c
arry
out
the
feel
ing
of th
e la
nd f
orm
s. W
e sc
ulpt
ured
the
land
into
val
leys
and
cur
ves
and
then
des
igne
d th
e w
alks
tofo
llow
the
curv
es a
nd in
tens
ify
the
initi
al d
esig
n of
the
land
."M
alco
lm L
elan
d, L
os A
ngel
essc
ulpt
ural
con
sulta
nt, h
elpe
d in
desi
gnin
g th
e se
atin
g ar
eas
whi
char
e m
ade
to d
ispl
ay m
ajor
pie
ces
of o
utdo
or s
culp
ture
. On
disp
lay
in th
e co
urt n
ow, w
ith m
ore
toco
me,
are
a n
umbe
r of
pie
ces
onlo
an f
rom
the
Dav
id E
. Bri
ght c
ol-
lect
ion
incl
udin
g H
enry
Moo
re's
"Rec
linin
g Fi
gure
" an
d a
hero
icbr
onze
by
Jacq
ues
Lip
chitz
, "So
ngof
the
Vow
els,
" do
nate
d to
the
Cou
rt b
y th
e U
CL
A A
rt C
ounc
il.In
fro
nt o
f th
e T
heat
er A
rts
Bui
ldin
g, th
e la
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
sde
velo
ped
a su
nken
are
a in
the
eart
h to
ser
ve a
s an
am
phith
eate
r.Si
mila
rly,
the
cour
t has
bec
ome
som
ethi
ng m
ore
than
an
expa
nse
to c
ut a
cros
s be
twee
n cl
asse
s.In
fact
, the
cou
rt h
as b
ecom
e a
plac
eto
hol
d cl
asse
s, w
ith s
tude
nts
sit-
ting
on th
e gr
ass
and
alon
g th
ecu
rvin
g w
alls
. In
the
even
ing
the
cour
t is
soft
ly li
ghte
d, b
ut w
ithou
t
By
judi
ciou
s us
e of
tree
s, w
alkw
ays,
wal
ls, a
nd s
eatin
g ar
eas,
land
scap
e ar
chite
cts
atG
rand
Val
ley
Stat
e C
olle
ge in
Gra
nd R
apid
s, M
ichi
gan,
hav
e br
oken
up
the
vast
expa
nses
of
nake
d pl
atea
us in
to c
omfo
rtab
le s
pace
s. T
he r
esul
t is
a re
duce
d se
nse
of d
ista
nce
and
an e
xpan
ded
sens
e of
war
mth
and
pro
tect
iven
ess
on th
e pl
atea
us.
'VII
-.00
11 _
.
pole
s or
fix
ture
s or
gla
re.
Lig
htso
urce
s w
ere
built
into
mas
onry
form
s, s
ubm
erge
d be
low
grad
ele
vels
, or
affi
xed
to tr
eetr
unks
or
bran
ches
wel
l abo
ve e
ye le
vel.
The
resu
lt is
a d
iffu
sed
glow
that
re-
flec
ts th
e se
reni
ty o
f th
e co
urt.
Tro
ller
feel
s th
at th
e ge
nera
lid
ea o
f th
e N
orth
Cam
pus
Cou
rtw
ould
wor
k an
ywhe
re, t
hat
ther
eis
a g
ener
al m
ovem
ent t
o"g
etaw
ay f
rom
the
old
ster
eoty
ped
wal
ks th
at f
orce
d pe
ople
in a
di-
rect
ion
with
out a
ny r
eal m
ean-
ing.
The
cou
rt s
its th
ere
righ
t in
the
mid
dle
of a
ll th
is f
orm
ality
prec
isio
n sq
uare
s an
d re
ctan
gles
and
pulls
it a
ll to
geth
er."
Mak
ing
it w
ork
was
one
of
the
maj
or d
esig
n pr
oble
ms
the
land
-sc
ape
arch
itect
sfa
ced.
In
orde
r to
inte
grat
e th
e cu
rves
of
the
cour
tw
ith th
e st
raig
ht li
nes
of th
e su
r-ro
undi
ng b
uild
ings
, the
y us
edir
-re
gula
r st
eppi
ng s
tone
s to
sep
arat
eth
eco
urt f
rom
the
rect
angl
esw
hich
pen
etra
te it
.T
he p
edes
tria
n tr
affi
cth
at f
ora
whi
leco
nfou
nded
the
desi
gner
sof
the
Nor
th C
ampu
sC
ourt
at
UC
LA
was
alm
ost
noth
ing
com
-pa
red
to th
e au
tom
obile
traf
fic
that
had
to b
e pl
anne
dfo
r at
Sout
hern
Illi
nois
Uni
vers
ity a
tEd-
war
dsvi
lle. A
lmos
t all
of th
e st
u-de
nts
(abo
ut 5
,000
now
, eve
ntua
l-ly
25,
000)
com
mut
e by
car
.N
ot
Am
eric
an E
duca
tion,
May
196
6
only
mu
poi K
ing
lots
nav
eto
oe
prov
ided
for
thou
sand
s of
cars
,bu
t ste
ps h
ad to
be
take
nto
pre
-ve
nt m
onum
enta
l tra
ffic
jam
s.T
hat w
as b
ack
in 1
960.
Arc
hi-
tect
s H
ellm
uth,
Oba
ta, a
nd K
assa
-ba
um w
ere
aske
dto
dev
elop
am
aste
r pl
an f
or th
e un
iver
sity
.T
hey
in tu
rn h
ired
Con
sulti
ngE
ngin
eers
War
ren
& V
anPr
agg
and
Lan
dsca
pe A
rchi
tect
sH
are
fic
Har
e.T
he tr
affi
c en
gine
ers
chec
ked
traf
fic
flow
, and
mac
ezo
ne m
aps
show
ing
how
long
it to
okto
get
from
the
prop
osed
site
to v
ario
usou
tlyin
g re
side
ntia
lar
eas.
The
yre
com
men
ded
on-s
ite a
nd o
ff-s
iteim
prov
emen
tsth
a t
wou
ldbe
need
ed to
cha
nnel
the
cars
that
wou
ld p
ark
on th
e E
dwar
dsvi
lleca
mpu
s. T
hey
plan
ned
road
con-
nect
ions
for
fas
t and
saf
eac
cess
to th
e si
te. T
hey
spot
ted
pote
n-tia
ltr
affi
c bo
ttlen
ecks
and
sug-
gest
ed w
ays
to e
limin
ate
them
.T
hese
pre
limin
ary
stud
ies
and
rec-
omm
enda
tions
bec
ame
the
basi
sfo
r th
e di
scus
sion
s w
hich
took
plac
e an
d th
e de
cisi
ons
whi
chw
ere
mad
e du
ring
mee
tings
betw
een
Stat
e, c
ount
y, c
ity, a
nd lo
cal g
roup
sre
spon
sibl
e fo
r hi
ghw
aypl
anni
ng.
So m
uch
for
road
pla
nnin
g.N
ow
A d
orm
itory
pod
ium
at t
heSt
ate
Uni
ver-
sity
of
New
Yor
k at
Alb
any,
desi
gned
by
Edw
ard
Dur
rell
Ston
e, is
lined
with
pot
-te
dtr
ees,
whi
ch a
dd to
itsbe
auty
.
1114
at th
e sa
me
time
that
the
road
sw
ere
bein
gbu
ilt a
nd r
ebui
lt to
funn
el th
ousa
nds
of c
ars
daily
onto
cam
pus,
the
arch
itect
s an
dla
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
s w
ere
hard
at
wor
k tr
ying
to f
ind
out w
hat t
odo
with
all
thos
e ca
rs-1
2,00
0 a
day.
The
arc
hite
cts
deci
ded
toes
tab-
lish
a cl
ear
sepa
ratio
nbe
twee
npa
rkin
g ar
eas
and
build
ings
inor
der
to m
inim
ize
traf
fic
cong
es-
tion.
Tw
o la
rge
park
ing
rese
rve
area
s w
ere
chos
en,
lyin
g on
hig
hfl
at g
roun
d ea
st a
nd w
est o
fth
eca
mpu
s co
re.
Thi
s pr
ovid
ed th
ene
eded
sep
arat
ion
from
the
cam
-pu
s pr
oper
. By
putti
ng th
e lo
ts in
at r
ough
ly th
e sa
me
elev
atio
n as
the
cam
pus,
and
by
plan
ting
tree
sin
the
shal
low
val
leys
bet
wee
nth
etw
o ar
eas,
the
park
ing
area
s w
ould
be c
once
aled
.In
add
ition
to c
once
alin
gth
epa
rkin
g lo
ts, t
he in
form
al g
roup
-in
gs o
f tr
ees
also
aid
indi
ffer
en-
tiatin
g be
twee
n se
para
te a
reas
of
the
SIU
cam
pusb
etw
een
the
en-
tran
ce r
oads
and
the
acad
emic
core
and
bet
wee
nth
e va
riou
sin
stru
ctio
nal
build
ings
.Sm
alle
rgr
oups
of
tree
sin
form
ally
pla
ced
soft
en th
e sp
aces
bet
wee
nbu
ild-
ings
. And
in th
e ac
adem
ic c
ore
ofth
e ca
mpu
s, b
uild
ings
with
Cla
rke
and
Rap
uano
, lan
dsca
pe a
rchi
tect
se
eo-
com
mon
fun
ctio
ns a
regr
oupe
dar
ound
exi
stin
g tr
ees
to f
orm
ace
ntra
l cou
rtth
e hu
b of
the
cam
-pu
s. The
arc
hite
cts
and
land
scap
ear
chite
cts
have
pro
pose
d co
nstr
uc-
tion
of th
ree
lake
s. T
he la
kes
will
not o
nly
be p
leas
ing
toth
e ey
ebu
t will
be
used
for
rec
reat
ion,
cons
erva
tion
rese
arch
, and
wat
er-
safe
ty tr
aini
ng. A
nd, i
n an
ex-
celle
nt b
lend
of
the
esth
etic
and
the
func
tiona
l, th
e fi
rst l
ake
tobe
cons
truc
ted
will
be
used
in c
on-
junc
tion
with
hea
ting
and
refr
ig-
erat
ion
plan
t ope
ratio
ns.
The
phi
loso
phy
ofth
e SI
Uca
mpu
s is
exp
ress
edby
Gyo
Oba
-ta
, par
tner
in c
harg
eof
the
SIU
proj
ect,
who
fee
ls th
at th
ebe
star
chite
ctur
e em
brac
es m
ore
than
the
desi
gn o
f a
sing
lebu
ildin
g.E
ach
build
ing,
he
says
, sho
uld
bea
part
of
its s
urro
undi
ngs,
re-
spec
ting
and
com
plem
entin
gth
emar
chite
ctur
ally
and
fun
ctio
nally
.T
he s
ame
philo
soph
y is
ech
oed
in th
e pl
ans
for
the
new
Mus
icC
ente
r no
w u
nder
cons
truc
tion
atFl
orid
a Pr
esby
teri
an C
olle
gein
St.
Pete
rsbu
rg.
The
bui
ldin
g w
asco
ncei
ved
with
a s
ensi
tivity
toth
e su
rrou
ndin
g cl
imat
ean
d la
nd-
scap
e.T
he c
olle
geis
on
a 28
0-ac
rew
ater
fron
t site
. Exi
stin
build
in s
%
In U
CL
A's
Nor
th C
ampu
s C
ourt
are
mas
sive
scu
lptu
res
such
as
thos
e by
Hen
ryM
oore
(le
ft)
and
Sore
l Etr
og (
righ
t).
Part
of
the
serp
entin
e w
alkw
ayis
sho
wn
at c
ente
r.
Hof
fman
,w
orki
ngw
ithhi
s
part
ner
C. J
acqu
es H
ahn
and
with
Fre
deri
ck M
. Lan
g an
dR
ob-
ert H
. Car
ter
&A
ssoc
iate
s, h
asan
am
bitio
us p
roje
ctah
ead
ofhi
m. T
hree
yea
rs a
go th
e Ir
vine
Cam
pus
site
was
devo
id o
f an
ytr
ees
and
had
prec
ious
little
gra
ss.
In it
s fa
vor,
the
site
was
com
-po
sed
of g
ently
rol
ling
land
and
com
man
ded
a m
agni
fice
nt v
iew
toth
e no
rth
and
wes
t ove
r th
e Sa
nta
Ana
bas
in. T
o th
e so
uth,
beh
ind
the
cam
pus,
in th
e di
stan
ce, c
oast
-
and
palm
tree
s.It
is, i
n a
wor
d,be
autif
ul.
Des
ign
of th
eM
usic
Cen
ter
(by
Perk
ins
and
Will
,an
dH
arva
rd a
nd J
olly
)br
ings
the
beau
tiful
out
door
s in
door
s. T
hefi
ve m
a jo
r co
mpo
nent
s of
the
Mu-
sic
Ce
iter
will
be
inde
pend
ent
stru
ctu.
,-es
inor
der
toac
hiev
eac
oust
ical
sep
arat
ion.
But
to a
void
the
appe
aran
ce o
f fi
ve s
mal
lan
dse
para
te b
uild
ings
,th
ey w
ill b
eun
ited
unde
r a
sing
le la
rge
shel
-te
ring
roo
f an
d gr
oupe
dar
ound
a ce
ntra
l gar
den
cour
tyar
d.T
he
keep
ing
with
thei
r su
rrou
ndin
gs:
they
look
like
resi
dent
ial s
truc
-tu
res. The
se O
xfor
d ho
usin
gun
itsw
ere
land
scap
edin
thre
e ba
sic
laye
rs, d
esig
ned
to c
ompl
emen
tth
e bu
ildin
g fr
om f
ound
atio
n to
roof
line
.M
orai
ne lo
cust
s w
ere
used
toes
tabl
ish
an o
verh
ead
cano
py;
seve
ral v
arie
ties
of c
rab-
appl
es w
ere
used
for
inte
rmed
iate
focu
s, a
nd a
t the
fou
ndat
ion
leve
lne
ar b
uild
ing
entr
ies
yew
s, p
achy
-sa
ndra
,az
alea
s,an
d oc
casi
onal
build
ings
that
do
not
look
out
of
plac
e, th
at c
ompl
emen
tth
e ne
igh-
borh
ood
in w
hich
they
are
loca
ted
inst
ead
of d
etra
ctin
g fr
om it
.
Afe
w m
iles
inla
nd f
rom
the
Paci
fic,
sou
thea
st o
f L
os A
ngel
es,
is th
e Ir
vine
Cam
pus
of th
eU
ni-
vers
ity o
f C
alif
orni
a."W
e w
ant t
o m
ake
the
who
leca
mpu
s a
bota
nic
gard
en,"
say
sL
ands
cape
Arc
hite
ctJ.
Cha
rles
Hof
fman
."W
e do
n't w
ant t
olim
it ou
r w
ork
to ju
st o
ne c
am-
tte
r fr
om o
utsi
de a
re n
ot h
allw
ays
but c
ontin
uatio
ns o
fth
e ou
tdoo
rw
alks
: the
rear
e no
doo
rssu
d-de
nly
the
stud
ent i
sin
side
the
build
ing,
but
with
a fe
elin
g of
still
bei
ng o
utdo
ors.
The
idea
of
a bu
ildin
g "b
lend
-in
g w
ith it
s su
rrou
ndin
gs"
is a
nim
port
ant o
ne to
bot
har
chite
cts
and
land
scap
e ar
chite
cts.
Wor
k-in
g to
geth
er, t
hey
mus
t arr
ive
atso
me
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
wha
t fun
c-tio
n, f
orm
,or
sty
le th
e ex
istin
gte
rrai
n or
sur
roun
ding
build
ings
com
mun
icat
e. T
hene
w b
uild
ing
or f
eatu
reis
then
des
igne
dto
blen
d w
ith e
xist
ing
build
ings
or
surr
ound
ings
. Thi
s is
not t
o sa
yth
at th
ene
w b
uild
ing
orne
wco
urty
ard
will
be
a ca
rbon
cop
yor
an
empt
y ec
ho o
f w
hat a
lrea
dyex
iste
d, b
ut r
athe
r th
atit
will
re-
flec
t som
ethi
ng o
fth
e sp
irit
ofits
sur
roun
ding
s an
d,at
the
sam
etim
e, m
ake
itsow
n ar
chite
ctur
alco
ntri
butio
n.Jo
hnso
n, J
ohns
on 8
cR
oy, t
hela
ndsc
ape
arch
itect
s th
atw
orke
don
Gra
nd V
alle
y St
ate
Col
lege
,an
d Fr
eder
ick
Stic
kel
Ass
ocia
tes,
Arc
hite
cts,
had
an o
ppor
tuni
ty to
brea
k w
ith d
orm
itory
trad
ition
at th
e U
nive
rsity
of
Mic
higa
n.T
he a
rchi
tect
sw
ere
face
d w
ithth
e pr
oble
m o
f fi
tting
som
e 40
0st
uden
ts a
nd 7
5ca
rs in
to a
n ex
-is
ting
resi
dent
ial
neig
hbor
hood
.T
he b
uild
ings
des
igne
dw
ere
in
Am
eric
an E
duca
tion,
May
196
6
ia.s
.as
ig.
..141
41.6
used
.T
he r
esul
tis
a co
mpl
ex o
f
una3
e W
I1L
1..1
0tiI
y L
ucgr
een
belts
we'
re e
stab
lishi
ng b
e-yo
nd th
e un
iver
sity
cam
pus.
"
al in
ns r
ise,
pro
virt
ing
a oa
cicu
rop
for
the
entir
e ed
ucat
iona
lco
m-
plex
both
gro
unds
and
build
ings
.T
he N
orth
Cam
pus
Cou
rtis
dot
ted
with
scu
lptu
red
seat
ing
area
s th
at e
ase
pede
stri
ans
out o
fth
e fl
ow o
f tr
affi
c fo
rco
nver
satio
ns. m
od
1
Arc
hite
cts
and
land
scap
e ar
chite
cts
com
-bi
ned
effo
rts
on th
e M
usic
Cen
ter
atFl
orid
a Pr
esby
teri
an C
olle
ge, b
ring
ing
the
outd
oors
indo
ors
by c
ombi
ning
sev
eral
1
I
40'
1'
ri I
build
ing
units
und
er o
ne r
oof
and
elim
i-na
ting
exte
rior
door
s.St
udio
s,pr
ac-
tice
room
s, a
nd o
ffic
es a
re g
roup
ed a
bout
a ce
ntra
l pla
za th
at o
pens
to th
e sk
y.
1
The
con
sulti
ng f
irm
s(i
nclu
d-in
g A
rchi
tect
s an
d Pl
anne
rs W
il-lia
m L
. Per
eira
and
Ass
ocia
tes)
that
hav
e be
en w
orki
ng o
n th
esi
te m
ade
a su
ccin
ct s
tate
men
t of
the
role
of
site
dev
elop
men
t and
land
scap
e ar
chite
ctur
e in
cam
pus
deve
lopm
ent:
"Lan
d fo
rms,
soi
lco
nditi
ons,
clim
ate,
nat
ural
veg
e-ta
tion,
nea
r an
d di
stan
t vie
ws,
all
have
an
impo
rtan
t inf
luen
ce u
pon
the
even
tual
cha
ract
er o
f th
e ca
m-
pus.
Ana
lysi
s w
as u
nder
take
n of
build
able
are
a; o
f th
e pr
oble
ms
of th
e su
n, w
ind,
and
rai
n; o
f th
eov
eral
l gra
ding
and
dra
inag
e re
-qu
irem
ents
; and
of
nece
ssar
y ac
-ce
ssin
Ord
er to
det
erm
ine
the
,ge
nera
l lay
out o
f th
e ca
mpu
s, th
elo
catio
n of
indi
vidu
al b
uild
ings
,an
d th
e ap
prop
riat
e ty
pe o
f la
nd-
scap
e de
velo
pmen
t. T
hese
fac
tors
have
a s
igni
fica
nt in
flue
nce
onth
e de
sign
of
cam
pus
build
ings
.T
hey
also
dic
tate
to s
ome
exte
ntho
w th
e fi
nanc
ial r
esou
rces
of
the
univ
ersi
ty w
ill b
e bu
dget
ed."
Am
ong
the
prim
e fa
ctor
sin
choo
sing
the
Irvi
ne s
ite o
ver
23ot
her
site
s co
nsid
ered
wer
e its
ac-
cess
ibili
ty to
dow
ntow
n L
os A
n-ge
les
and
its p
oten
tial a
s th
e ce
n-te
r of
a la
rge
deve
lopi
ng u
rban
area
in O
rang
e C
ount
y. S
ince
the
site
was
an
unde
velo
ped
one
and
was
loca
ted
at th
e ed
ge o
f a
rela
-tiv
ely
smal
l com
mun
ity, i
tpr
e-
that
the
"rol
ling
hills
ides
,th
efe
w s
teep
can
yons
, and
the
gent
lyri
sing
rid
ges
mus
t all
be c
ontld
.er
ed in
det
erm
inin
g ar
chite
ctur
alfo
rm. T
he te
rrac
ed e
arth
for
ms
deve
lope
d fo
r th
e vi
neya
rds,
or-
char
ds a
nd h
illsi
de v
illag
es o
n si
m-
ilar
land
scap
es o
f M
edite
rran
ean
Spai
n an
d It
aly,
sug
gest
a m
etho
dof
han
dlin
g w
hich
see
ms
both
econ
omic
al a
nd a
ttrac
tive.
"T
he im
pact
of
this
phi
loso
phy
can
be s
een
in th
e ei
ght b
uild
ings
alre
ady
cons
truc
ted
arou
nd th
eca
mpu
sco
re.
Usi
ngte
rrac
es,
heav
y pi
ers,
and
pla
tfor
ms
as a
r-ch
itect
ural
base
s,th
e bu
ildin
gsm
ake
stro
ng h
oriz
onta
l sta
tem
ents
whi
ch m
ove
in c
ount
erpo
int t
oth
e ro
lling
con
tour
s of
the
land
.In
Cal
ifor
nia,
Mic
higa
n, F
lor-
ida,
all
acro
ss th
e co
untr
y, la
nd-
scap
ing
and
site
dev
elop
men
t are
com
ing
to th
e fo
re a
s es
sent
ial
and
inte
gral
par
ts o
f un
iver
sity
plan
ning
and
dev
elop
men
t. T
his
phen
omen
on h
as b
ecom
e al
l the
mor
e no
ticea
ble
in r
ecen
t yea
rsbe
caus
e th
e co
nstr
uctio
n of
col
lege
and
univ
ersi
ty f
acili
ties
is b
eing
acce
lera
ted.
A la
rge
part
of
this
cons
truc
tion
has
been
gen
erat
edby
Fed
eral
fun
ds.
Mor
e th
an $
1.3
billi
on w
orth
of c
onst
ruct
ion
on c
olle
ge c
am-
puse
s w
as g
ener
ated
dur
ing
the
1965
fis
cal y
ear
as a
res
ult o
f th
eio
n F.
dlit
ies
Act
WO
RK
LIK
'Y
INS
TR
UM
EN
TA
L
INS
ST
OR
-A
GE
WO
RK
LIB
Y
ST
UD
Y
ST
OR
-A
GE NE
N
CH
OR
AL
TE
AC
HIN
GS
TU
DIO
PR
OF
ST
UD
Y
TE
AC
HIN
GS
TU
DIO
PLA
ZA
PR
OF
ST
UD
Y
SE
CR
ET
AR
Y
CLA
SS
RO
OM
MU
SIC
TE
AC
HIN
GS
TU
DIO
TE
AC
HIN
GS
TU
DIO
dirio
CK
ER
sh,
PR
OF
ST
UD
Y
ST
UD
Y1
PR
OF
1111
ST
UD
YP
RO
F 1
PR
AC
-T
ICE
com
mun
ity a
nicl
the
cam
pus
togr
ow to
geth
er.
At t
he h
eart
of
the
Irvi
ne C
am-
,pu
s w
ill b
e a
circ
ular
par
k, s
ome
1,60
0 fe
et a
cros
s. A
rran
ged
arou
ndth
e pa
rk, t
heir
long
axe
s po
intin
gto
the
cent
er o
f th
e pa
rk, w
ill b
esi
x qu
adra
ngle
s (o
ne f
or e
ach
ofth
e fi
ve a
cade
mic
dis
cipl
ines
; the
sixt
h fo
r ad
min
istr
atio
n, m
ain
li-br
ary,
and
stu
dent
act
iviti
es)
with
the
inne
rmos
t bui
ldin
gs in
eac
hqu
adra
ngle
ext
endi
ng in
toth
epa
rk.
Eac
h of
the
quad
rang
les
will
hav
e a
long
mal
l aim
ing
to-
war
d th
e pa
rk a
nd te
rmin
atin
g in
a te
rrac
e th
at o
verl
ooks
the
park
.T
he f
ocus
of
the
cam
pus,
obv
i-ou
sly,
is th
e pa
rk. I
t will
be
de-
sign
ed, s
ay th
e ar
chite
cts,
"as
an
info
rmal
gat
heri
ng p
lace
con
tain
-in
g fa
cilit
ies
of th
e va
riou
s ty
pes
foun
d in
the
cent
ral p
arks
of
high
ly u
rban
ized
are
as."
Abo
ut35
per
cent
of
the
park
is p
lant
edno
w a
nd, s
ays
Hof
fman
, "it
al-
read
y re
ads
very
wel
l as
a pa
rk."
The
infl
uenc
e of
land
scap
e ar
-ch
itect
ure
will
be
felt
thro
ugho
utth
e ca
mpu
s as
it d
evel
ops,
Hof
f-m
an h
opes
. Bui
ldin
gs a
re b
eing
desi
gned
so
that
impo
rtan
t vie
ws
from
the
oute
r ca
mpu
s in
war
dto
war
d th
e pa
rk a
nd v
iew
s fr
omth
e pa
rk o
utw
ard
will
be
pro-
tect
ed.
In th
eir
long
ran
ge d
evel
op-
men
t rep
ort,
the
cons
ulta
nts
note
of 1
963,
whi
ch p
rovi
des
Gov
ern-
men
t gra
nts
and
loan
s fo
r co
llege
cons
truc
tion.
Thi
s ye
ar th
e vo
l-um
e of
con
stru
ctio
n sh
ould
be
even
hig
her
as a
res
ult o
f T
itle
VII
of
the
Hi -
her
Edu
catio
n A
ctof
196
5, w
hich
am
ends
the
Hig
her
Edu
catio
n Fa
cilit
ies
Act
by
dou-
blin
g th
e gr
ant a
utho
riza
tion
for
grad
uate
and
und
ergr
adua
te a
ca-
dem
ic f
acili
ties
and
redu
ces
the
inte
rest
rat
es o
n lo
ans
for
con-
stru
ctio
n to
thre
e pe
rcen
t a y
ear.
The
se p
rogr
ams
are
adm
inis
tere
dby
the
Div
isio
n of
Col
lege
Fac
ili-
ties,
Bur
eau
of H
ighe
r E
duca
tion
of th
e U
.S. O
ffic
e of
Edu
catio
n.T
he F
eder
al G
over
nmen
t doe
sno
t est
ablis
h st
anda
rds
of ta
ste
ordi
ctat
e de
sign
, nor
sho
uld
it. B
ut,
com
mitt
ed a
s it
is to
edu
catio
n, it
belie
ves
stro
ngly
that
qua
lity
ined
ucat
ion
shou
ld b
e re
flec
ted
inal
l asp
ects
of
stud
ent l
ife.
Qua
l-ity
sho
uld
exis
t not
onl
y in
the
clas
sroo
m a
nd th
e la
bora
tory
but
in th
e cl
assr
oom
bui
ldin
gs a
ndac
rf-s
s th
e ca
mpu
s.A
stu
dent
's s
urro
undi
ngs
shou
ldbe
a c
onst
ant i
nspi
ratio
n to
him
.A
s Si
r Fi
anc
is B
acon
wro
te in
his
essa
y, O
f G
arde
ns: "
God
Alm
ight
yfi
rst p
lant
ed a
gar
den.
And
inde
edit
is th
e pu
rest
of
hum
an p
leas
-ur
es.
Itis
the
grea
test
ref
resh
-m
ent t
o th
e sp
irits
of
man
; with
-ou
t whi
ch b
uild
ings
and
pal
aces
are
but g
ross
han
dy-w
ork.
..
."
0.`"
"MIP
ME
n!SE
2M
UN
ITE
D S
TA
TE
SG
OV
ER
NM
EN
T P
RIN
TIN
G O
FF
ICE
DIV
ISIO
N O
F P
UB
LIC
DO
CU
ME
NT
S
WA
SH
ING
TO
N, D
.C. 2
0402
OF
FIC
IAL.
BU
SIN
ES
S
PO
ST
AG
E A
ND
FE
ES
PA
IDU
.S. G
OV
ER
NM
EN
T P
RIN
TIN
G O
FF
ICE
For
sale
by
the
Supe
rint
ende
nt o
f D
ocum
ents
, US.
Gov
ernm
ent P
rint
ing
Off
ice
Was
hing
ton,
13,
C.,
2040
2Pri
ce 1
5 ce
nts
Supe
rint
ende
nt o
f D
ocum
ents
Cat
alog
No.
FS
5251
:510
12
U.S
. GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
PR
INT
ING
OFF
ICE
WA
SHIN
GT
ON
:19
66
--
