Do not yell out the answer!!

How did the Columbian Exchange impact people living in Europe and in the Western Hemisphere?

• A. People in both places were introduced to new crops and animals.

• B. People across Europe began practicing Native American religions.

• C. Millions of Native Americans moved to Europe and assimilated into European society.

• D. Many Europeans were enslaved and taken to North and South America.

SSWH9 The student will analyze change and continuity in the Renaissance and

Reformation.

“May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000 times.”

- Calvin speaking to another reformer whose ideas he disagreed with

Anti-Catholic

Influenced by Martin Luther

Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.”

Ideal Government was a theocracy: government controlled by religious leaders.

Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland

Calvin believed in:

Salvation through Predestination

At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell

Foreknowledge

God knows everything that will happen in your life

Purified approach to life:

No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..

PuritanHugeunots

Presbyterian

John Calvin Bio-poem

• Line 1- First Name (John)• Line 2- Three adjectives describing this person• Line 3- Three things you like/dislike about this

person• Line 4- Two things this person would have liked

to see happen• Line 5- Three fears this person would have had• Line 6- Where the person was born• Line 7- Last Name (Calvin)

Catholic Reformation (Counter Reformation)

Movement inside the Catholic church to reform certain church practices

and beliefs.

The Jesuits

• Started by Ignatius of Loyola (1522)• Three main goals– Teach people the classics and religion– Convert non-Christians to Catholicism (missions)– Stop the spread of Protestantism

Council of Trent

• Meeting of Catholic bishops and cardinals to discuss church reform (Northern Italy)

Council of Trent Decisions

• The Church’s interpretation of the bible was final. No exceptions!!

• Christians need good works and faith to achieve salvation (Different from Luther???)

• Indulgences were allowed, but false sales of indulgences was banned.

Impact of Reformation

• Spread of Protestantism throughout Europe.• The Catholic Church’s power declined– Due to lack of authority in the church, kings and

other monarchs began to gain more power.• People continued to question authority rather

than blindly follow.

Choose 1 of the following and answer in 5 sentences or more

• 1) Compare the Middle Ages with the Renaissance. What has changed? What has stayed the same? How does the Renaissance still affect us today?

• 2) How did the Protestant Reformation impact Renaissance society? How does this movement still affect us today?

• Your answer should be in complete sentences that connect throughout.