151. SummaryIn short, by the processes of transcription
andtranslation, proteins are made. First, in transcription,
RNApolymerase is used to read a DNA strand and make a mRNAcopy.
Once the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to thecytoplasm, the
second process, or translation, occurs. Intranslation, a ribosomes
reads the mRNA strand, makes a tRNAstrand, and then makes the
proper amino acids. Finally, whenthe amino acids are all combined
by peptide bonds and arecoiled and twisted together, a protein is
made!