DNA Flipbook

By Kyle Crowder & Caleb Gramolini

Transcription

Outer Cell

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Outer Cell

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Outer Cell

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

DNA Molecules

DNA is too fat totravel out of nucleuson its own. Sadface.

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

RNA Polymerase

Saving the day!

Unwound! Yeah

G

GCT G A C A T C A T G C T A C T G

TG

A

TTT

AC

Focusing on one strand

GC T G A CT A C C A TA G T

CA T G T GG C T T A AA T C

(continued)

Promoter Region Coding Region

Terminating Sequence

GC T G A CT A C C A TA G T

CA T G T GG C T T A AA T C

(continued)

GU A C A CC G A A U UU A G

CG A C U GA U G G U AU C A

(continued)

(mRNA strand)

(mRNA strand)

RNA binds to promoter region

RNA polymerase readsDNA and makes RNA

GU A C A CC G A A U UU A G

CG A C U GA U G G U AU C A

DRNA Polymerase hits

stop codon and releases

GU A C A CC G A A U UU A G

CG A C U GA U G G U AU C A

DRNA Polymerase hits

stop codon and releases

DRNA Polymerase hitsstop codon and releases

DRNA Polymerase hitsstop codon and releases

DRNA Polymerase hitsstop codon and releases

DRNA Polymerase hitsstop codon and releases

DRNA Polymerase hitsstop codon and releases

DRNA Polymerase hitsstop codon and releases

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNA strand

The mRNA is skinny, andcan travel through thenucleus on its own.

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNA strand

The mRNA is skinny, andcan travel through thenucleus on its own.

Cytoplasm

Nucleus mRNA strand

The mRNA is skinny, andcan travel through thenucleus on its own.

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNA strand

The mRNA is skinny, andcan travel through thenucleus on its own.

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNA strand

The mRNA is skinny, andcan travel through thenucleus on its own.

Translation

mRNA strand

mRNA strand

mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

rRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

(making ribosome)

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

(making ribosome)

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Still an mRNA strand

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

AUG is always the start codon

Anti-codon keeps tRNA in place

tRNA creates protein

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Peptide bond keeps Amino acids together

A G C U

UA C C GU

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U UC GU

A G C U

GA C

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U UGA C

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Stop codon

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Stop codon

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Stop codon

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A G A U U

Stop codon

A U G G C A C U G U C A G U A C G A U G A C A C U A

START

ALALEU

SER

VAL

ARG

TRP

HIS

TYR

STOP