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Dmv Genius Cheat Sheets

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Page 1: Dmv Genius Cheat Sheets
Page 2: Dmv Genius Cheat Sheets

DMV GENIUScheat sheets

2 © Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 1Question: _________ are a pair of white or longitudinal lines that mark where pedestrians are

permitted to walk.Correct answer: Crosswalk linesExplanation: Crosswalk lines are a pair of white or longitudinal lines that mark where pedestrians

can walk. Do not block the crosswalk with your vehicle.

QUESTION 2Question: _________ are designed to allow vehicles to slow down and leave the expressways.Correct answer: Exit rampsExplanation: Exit ramps are designed to slow down and leave the expressways. There is often a

lower speed posted for the ramp.

QUESTION 3Question: _________ are the mobile devices that are often used on some roads to give drivers

an advance warning of construction zones.Correct answer: Flashing arrow signsExplanation: Electronic messages or flashing arrow panels are the mobile devices that are often

used on some roads to give an advance warning of construction zones and unusual conditions at/near work zones.

QUESTION 4Question: _________ are the most frequent type of crashes on interstates.Correct answer: Rear-end collisionsExplanation: Always keep at least two seconds' space cushion between you and the vehicle ahead.

When the weather is bad or the pavement is slick, you should double that time. Rear-end collisions are the most frequent type of crashes on the interstates.

Page 3: Dmv Genius Cheat Sheets

3© Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 5Question: _________ are the most likely places for car and motorcycle collisions to occur.Correct answer: IntersectionsExplanation: Intersections are the most likely places for car/motorcycle collisions to occur. This

usually is the result of a car driver not seeing the motorcycle and turning into the motorcycle's path.

QUESTION 6Question: _________ indicates the outside edge of the traffic lane, and may be crossed only by

traffic moving to or from the shoulder.Correct answer: Solid white lineExplanation: In many areas, the right and/or left edges of the highway are marked with a solid

white line. This line indicates the outside edge of the traffic lane, and may be crossed only by traffic moving to or from the shoulder.

QUESTION 7Question: _________ lane is intended to be used for passing slower vehicles, on multi-lane

roads.Correct answer: The leftmostExplanation: On multi-lane roads, the leftmost lane is intended to be used for passing slower

vehicles. If you pass on the right, the other driver may have difficulty seeing you and might suddenly change lanes in front of you.

QUESTION 8Question: _________ may be used in work zones both day and night to guide drivers into cer-

tain traffic lanes.Correct answer: Large flashing or sequencing arrow panelsExplanation: Large flashing or sequencing arrow panels may be used in work zones both day and

night to guide drivers into certain traffic lanes and to inform them that part of the road or street ahead is closed.

QUESTION 9Question: _________ occurs on wet roads when your front tires start to ride on water instead

of the road.Correct answer: HydroplaningExplanation: Hydroplaning occurs on wet roads when your front tires start to ride on water instead

of the road. As you go faster, the problem becomes worse and you will lose control of your steering.

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4 © Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 10Question: __________ are yellow and diamond-shaped, with black lettering or symbols.Correct answer: Warning signsExplanation: Warning signs usually are yellow and diamond-shaped, with black lettering or sym-

bols.

QUESTION 11Question: __________ are zones around a truck or a heavy vehicle where other vehicles disap-

pear into blind spots.Correct answer: No-zonesExplanation: Trucks and buses have blind spots called No-zones. No-zones are the areas around

trucks and buses where cars "disappear" into blind spots. These areas are so close that they restrict the truck or bus driver's ability to stop or manoeuvre safely.

QUESTION 12Question: __________ show parking spaces for persons with disabilities.Correct answer: Blue pavement markingsExplanation: The blue markings show parking spaces for persons with disabilities.

QUESTION 13Question: __________are made to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and

passengers on steep mountain grades.Correct answer: Escape rampsExplanation: Escape ramps are located on many steep mountain grades. Escape ramps are made to

stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and passengers. Escape ramps use a long bed of loose soft material (pea gravel) to slow a runaway vehicle, some-times in combination with an upgrade.

QUESTION 14Question: _________indicates the left edge of traffic lanes going in your direction.Correct answer: A solid or broken yellow lineExplanation: A solid white line indicates the right edge of the traffic lane on a road. A solid or

broken yellow line indicates the left edge of traffic lanes going in your direction.

QUESTION 15Question: ______lines mean that passing is not allowed in either direction.Correct answer: Solid double yellowExplanation: Solid double yellow lines mean that passing is not allowed in either direction. You

may not cross the lines unless you are making a left turn.

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QUESTION 16Question: A _______ offers you the best possible protection in a car crash and, therefore, is

your best defense against the drunk driver.Correct answer: safety seat beltExplanation: Safety belts do make the trip safer and help save lives. They prevent serious injuries

to the head and to the body in a car crash.

QUESTION 17Question: A _________ on a two-way road allows you to cross over into the oncoming lane

temporarily to pass a vehicle, if it is safe to do so.Correct answer: broken yellow lineExplanation: On a multiple-lane roadway with several lanes in one direction, you must use the

middle and left lanes for passing. A broken yellow line on a two-way road allows you to cross over into the oncoming lane temporarily to pass a vehicle, if it is safe to do so.

QUESTION 18Question: A barrier of grass, concrete or other material separating two roadways, including

interstate highways is known as:Correct answer: a medianExplanation: A barrier of grass, concrete or other material separating two roadways, such as the

area between the two roadways on an interstate highway, is known as the median. It is not legal to ride over, across or on the median.

QUESTION 19Question: A broken white line on the road represents:Correct answer: lanes of traffic moving in the same directionExplanation: Broken white lines represents traffic moving in the same direction. Broken white

lines between lanes of traffic mean you may cross the lines to pass or change lanes, if it is safe to do so.

QUESTION 20Question: A broken yellow line alongside a solid yellow line indicates that:Correct answer: passing is permitted on the side of the broken line, but not on the side of the solid

lineExplanation: A broken yellow line alongside a solid yellow line indicates that passing is permitted

on the side of the broken line, but not on the side of the solid line.

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6 © Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 21Question: A curb painted with yellow lines indicate that the driver:Correct answer: may stop only long enough to load or unloadExplanation: A painted curb means that you must follow special rules to park there. A curb paint-

ed with yellow lines mean you may stop only long enough to load to unload.

QUESTION 22Question: A double solid white line marks the edge of a traffic lane where:Correct answer: travel in the same direction is permitted on both sides of the lane, but crossing the

line is prohibitedExplanation: A double solid white line marks the edge of a traffic lane where travel in the same

direction is permitted on both sides of the lane, but crossing the line is prohibited.

QUESTION 23Question: A double solid yellow line on a pavement means that:Correct answer: passing is not allowed in either directionExplanation: Double solid yellow lines mark the center of a road and separate traffic traveling in

two different directions. Passing is not allowed in either direction. Drivers may not cross the lines unless they are making a left turn.

QUESTION 24Question: A driver entering a traffic circle or rotary, must yield the right-of-way to:Correct answer: both a) & b)Explanation: A driver entering a traffic circle, sometimes called a rotary, must yield the right-of-

way to pedestrians and drivers already in the circle.

QUESTION 25Question: A driver may pass another vehicle on the right only:Correct answer: when the motor vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turnExplanation: A driver may pass on the right of another vehicle only when the motor vehicle ahead

is making or about to make a left turn. Never pass on a hill or on a bridge.

QUESTION 26Question: A driver must _______ for a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing on

the opposite side of the road.Correct answer: come to a complete stopExplanation: Drivers must come to a complete stop, when they encounter a school bus that is

stopped with its red lights flashing whether it is on their side of the road or on the opposite side of the road.

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7© Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 27Question: A driver must yield the right-of-way to other vehicles in all of the following situa-

tions, EXCEPT:Correct answer: when reaching an intersection with a green lightExplanation: When entering a roundabout, a driver must yield the right-of-way to drivers already

in the roundabout and obey all traffic signs. The driver must yield the right-of-way to other vehicles when merging and when entering a highway from an alley. A green traffic light allows the driver to go.

QUESTION 28Question: A driver who wants to enter a highway from a private road:Correct answer: must stop and yield to the vehicles on the highwayExplanation: Cars entering from a private road or a driveway must stop and yield to cars on a

public street or a highway.

QUESTION 29Question: A flashing red traffic light should be considered as:Correct answer: a stop signExplanation: A flashing red traffic light is the same as a stop sign. You must come to a full stop

and then proceed when it is safe to do so.

QUESTION 30Question: A flashing yellow arrow means:Correct answer: you may proceed with caution in the direction of the arrowExplanation: A flashing yellow arrow means you may proceed with caution in the direction of the

arrow.

QUESTION 31Question: A flashing yellow light in your driving lane means:Correct answer: slow down and proceed with cautionExplanation: A flashing yellow light means slow down and proceed with caution. Flashing yellow

lights are positioned at locations with higher-than-normal hazardous conditions.

QUESTION 32Question: A highway work zone can be easily identified by _________ immediately preceding

the work zone.Correct answer: a black-on-orange signExplanation: A highway work zone can be easily identified by unique orange warning sign imme-

diately preceding the work zone. The orange signs with messages in black letters are reserved strictly to identify work zones.

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8 © Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 33Question: A lighted red arrow means:Correct answer: you may not proceed in the direction indicated by the arrowExplanation: A lighted red arrow means you may not proceed in the direction indicated by the ar-

row.

QUESTION 34Question: A pedestrian using a white or white cane tipped with red is usually:Correct answer: a blind personExplanation: Pedestrians carrying white canes or with guide dogs are blind or have greatly re-

duced vision.

QUESTION 35Question: A red arrow at an intersection indicates that:Correct answer: the turning traffic must stopExplanation: A red arrow means turning traffic must stop. They must wait for next green turn

signal before making a turn.

QUESTION 36Question: A red light with a green arrow means:Correct answer: you may go cautiously in the direction of the arrow, yielding to pedestriansExplanation: A red light with a green arrow means you may go cautiously in the direction of the

arrow, yielding to all other vehicles and pedestrians.

QUESTION 37Question: A roundabout is a circular intersection where vehicles travel around a center island

in _________ direction.Correct answer: a counter-clockwiseExplanation: A roundabout is a circular intersection where vehicles travel around a center island

in a counter-clockwise direction. These intersections are designed to reduce the num-ber and severity of collisions, as well as provide operational efficiencies.

QUESTION 38Question: A sign with an orange background and black letters indicate:Correct answer: a construction zone signExplanation: Construction signs are used to notify drivers of unusual or potentially dangerous

conditions on or near the traveled way. All temporary signs in work zones have an orange background and black letters or symbols.

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QUESTION 39Question: A single broken yellow line usually marks the centerline of a two-way roadway

where:Correct answer: a vehicle may pass if it is safeExplanation: A single broken yellow line usually marks the centerline of a two-way roadway

where a vehicle may pass if it is safe.

QUESTION 40Question: A single solid white line across a road at an intersection means that a motorist must

_________ for a traffic signal or sign.Correct answer: stop behind the lineExplanation: A single solid white line across a road at an intersection means that a motorist must

stop behind the line for a traffic signal or sign.

QUESTION 41Question: A solid white line between lanes of traffic means:Correct answer: you should stay in your laneExplanation: A solid white line between lanes of traffic means that drivers should stay in their

lane. Drivers should not cross the lanes unless a special situation requires them to change lanes.

QUESTION 42Question: A steady red arrow means:Correct answer: you must stop and you cannot go in the direction of the arrowExplanation: A red arrow means you must stop and you cannot go in the direction of the arrow.

You may proceed when the red arrow goes off and a green arrow or light goes on.

QUESTION 43Question: A steady yellow light at an intersection indicates that drivers need:Correct answer: to stop unless they are already in the intersectionExplanation: A steady yellow light indicates that a red light is about to appear. Stop if you are not

already in the intersection.

QUESTION 44Question: A triangular orange sign on the back of a slow-moving vehicle indicates that:Correct answer: the vehicle cannot travel faster than 25 mphExplanation: The triangular sign on the back of a slow-moving vehicle means that the vehicle

cannot travel faster than 25 mph. Do not get impatient if behind one of these vehi-cles. The driver will usually try to pull over to the side whenever possible to prevent traffic back-ups.

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10 © Driving-Tests.org. All Rights Reserved.

QUESTION 45Question: A two-headed arrow with one head pointing straight ahead and the other pointing to

the left means:Correct answer: you may either proceed straight ahead or turn to the leftExplanation: A two-headed arrow with one head pointing straight ahead and the other pointing to

the left means that you may either proceed straight ahead or turn to the left.

QUESTION 46Question: A vehicle's stopping distance is equal to:Correct answer: the sum of the braking distance and reaction distanceExplanation: Your stopping distance equals your reaction distance plus your braking distance. If

you are driving fast, are very tired, or if your vehicle has bad brakes, you will require a greater distance to stop your vehicle.

QUESTION 47Question: A yellow-flashing light used mostly on tow trucks and slow-moving vehicles re-

quires other drivers to:Correct answer: slow down their vehiclesExplanation: The yellow-flashing light is used mostly on tow trucks and slow-moving vehicles.

These lights warn you to slow down.

QUESTION 48Question: A yield sign indicates that a driver must slow down when approaching an intersec-

tion and _________ if a vehicle or pedestrian with the right-of-way is approaching from another direction.

Correct answer: be prepared to come to a complete stopExplanation: A yield sign indicates that a driver must slow down when approaching an intersec-

tion and be prepared to come to a complete stop if a vehicle or pedestrian with the right-of-way is approaching from another direction. If you are approaching a yield sign, a vehicle approaching from another direction with the right-of-way should not have to brake to avoid a collision with you.

QUESTION 49Question: All of the following are tips to remember when you travel through a work zone

except:Correct answer: increase your speedExplanation: When you travel through a work zone, remember these four tips: 1. Reduce your

speed. 2. Adjust your lane position away from workers. 3. Prepare for the unexpect-ed 4. Watch for speed limit signs. Fines are increased in most work zones.

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QUESTION 50Question: All work zone symbols or signs haveCorrect answer: an orange background and black lettersExplanation: All temporary signs in work zones have an orange background and black letters or

symbols. These signs can be found on either side of the road and tell you what and how soon you will encounter a work zone.

QUESTION 51Question: Among the following parking types, _________ is commonly used in parking lots,

shopping centers, and wide streets.Correct answer: angle parkingExplanation: This type of parking is common in parking lots, shopping centers, and wide streets.

A courteous driver never parks too close to other vehicles. Parking too close could result in damage to your vehicle.

QUESTION 52Question: An __________ is the connection of a freeway to a road or another freeway by a

series of ramps.Correct answer: interchangeExplanation: An interchange is the connection of a freeway to a road or another freeway by a

series of ramps. The connecting roadways allow you to leave one road and enter another safely, without disrupting the flow of traffic.

QUESTION 53Question: As you approach and enter the acceleration lane, ______to match that of vehicles in

the through lanes.Correct answer: increase your speedExplanation: The key to entering a freeway smoothly is to accelerate on the entrance ramp/lane

to match the speed of freeway traffic in the right lane. Then signal, check the traffic around you, and merge carefully.

QUESTION 54Question: At an intersection where there is no stop sign or traffic signal, drivers should yield

to:Correct answer: vehicles coming from the rightExplanation: When approaching at an intersection where there is no stop sign or traffic signal,

drivers should yield to vehicles coming from the right. Drivers should always be prepared to yield to avoid an accident.

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QUESTION 55Question: At an unmarked crosswalk, drivers are required to:Correct answer: yield the right-of-way to the pedestriansExplanation: Drivers are required to yield the right-of-way to the pedestrians within any cross-

walk, whether marked or unmarked.

QUESTION 56Question: At intersections, before turning right, you should make sure that there is no traffic

approaching:Correct answer: from your left and no oncoming traffic turning left into your pathExplanation: Do not begin your turn without checking for pedestrians crossing where you will be

turning. At intersections, before turning right, make sure that there is no traffic ap-proaching from your left and no oncoming traffic turning left into your path.

QUESTION 57Question: At rail crossings which have the standard, octagonal, red-and-white stop sign, driv-

ers must stop and proceed only when:Correct answer: they determine no train is approachingExplanation: At crossings marked with automatic flasher units or automatic crossing gates, drivers

must stop if the lights are flashing or the gates are lowered, and remain stopped until the lights stop flashing and the gates are raised. At crossings, which have the stand-ard octagonal red and white stop sign, drivers must stop and proceed only when they determine no train is approaching.

QUESTION 58Question: At the end of most entry ramps on a freeway, you will find _________ that allows

you to increase your speed.Correct answer: an acceleration laneExplanation: At the end of most entry ramps, you will find an acceleration lane that allows you to

increase your speed in freeways.

QUESTION 59Question: Backing up is not allowed on freeways or expressways, except:Correct answer: by drivers of emergency vehiclesExplanation: Backing up is not allowed on freeways or expressways, except by drivers of emer-

gency vehicles in the course of duty. Backing up on public roads is an unsafe prac-tice.

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QUESTION 60Question: Because of their size trucks/buses often need to move ________to make right turns.Correct answer: to the left laneExplanation: Because of their size, trucks and buses often need to move to the left lane to make

right turns. Cutting in between the truck and curb increases the possibility of a colli-sion.

QUESTION 61Question: Before backing your vehicle, you should look to the front, sides and rear, and con-

tinue to look _________ while backingCorrect answer: to the rearExplanation: Before backing your vehicle, you should look to the front, sides and rear, and con-

tinue to look to the rear while backing.

QUESTION 62Question: Before changing lanes, drivers should:Correct answer: check mirrors and look over shoulder toward the rearExplanation: Before changing lanes, the driver should check the mirrors and look over the shoul-

der towards the rear to check the blind spot.

QUESTION 63Question: Before pulling out from a right-side parallel parking space, you must:Correct answer: check for approaching traffic and give a left-turn signalExplanation: Before pulling out from a parallel parking space, check for approaching traffic and

give a left-turn signal, unless you are parked on the left side of a one-way street.

QUESTION 64Question: Before reaching the crest of a hill or entering a curve, you must _________ and

watch for oncoming vehicles.Correct answer: slow down, move to the right side of the roadExplanation: Hills and curves on rural roads are often steeper and sharper than on highways.

Before reaching the crest of a hill or before entering a curve, slow down, move to the right side of the road and watch for oncoming vehicles.

QUESTION 65Question: Being constantly aware of the driving conditions, planning ahead, anticipating dan-

gers, and taking the right actions so as to avoid obstacles or other vehicles is known as

Correct answer: defensive drivingExplanation: Being constantly aware of the driving conditions, planning ahead, anticipating

dangers, and taking the right actions to avoid obstacles or other vehicles is known as defensive driving.

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QUESTION 66Question: Black on orange signs on a highway identify:Correct answer: specific information and directions to drivers in work zonesExplanation: Black on orange signs on a highway provide specific information and directions to

drivers in work zones.

QUESTION 67Question: Blind pedestrians may carry _________canes or use the assistance of guide dogs.Correct answer: whiteExplanation: Blind pedestrians may carry white canes or use the assistance of guide dogs.

QUESTION 68Question: Car drivers should never share the same lane with a motorcycle, even if the lane is

wide and the cyclist is riding to one side, because:Correct answer: the motorcyclist may change speed or direction quicklyExplanation: Motorcyclists need a full lane width like other vehicles. Car drivers should never

move into the same lane with a motorcycle, even if the lane is wide and the cyclist is riding to one side.

QUESTION 69Question: Diabetic drivers who take_______ should not drive vehicles when there is any

chance of going into shock.Correct answer: insulinExplanation: Diabetics who take insulin should not drive when there is any chance of going into

shock. This situation could result from skipping a meal or a snack.

QUESTION 70Question: Disabled persons who display their placard can park at a __________ painted curb.Correct answer: blueExplanation: Painted curbs indicate special parking rules. Blue parking is permitted only for a

disabled person who displays a placard or a special license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Disabled people with a placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of time, regardless of time restrictions.

QUESTION 71Question: Do not _______ at crash scenes or at locations along the highway where a law en-

forcement officer may have a vehicle pulled off the road.Correct answer: rubberneckExplanation: Rubbernecking (slowing down the vehicle, being distracted or staring) could cause

drivers to become involved in a crash.

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QUESTION 72Question: Do not make a U-turn on a curve or near the top of a hill if you cannot be seen by:Correct answer: drivers approaching from either directionExplanation: Do not make a U-turn on a curve or near the top of a hill if you cannot be seen by

other drivers approaching from either direction. Do not make a U-turn where signs prohibit doing so.

QUESTION 73Question: Do not turn or remove ignition key while driving, as it will cause:Correct answer: the steering wheel to lockExplanation: If you turn or remove ignition key while driving, the steering wheel will lock and

you may lose control of the vehicle.

QUESTION 74Question: Double solid white lines on the road separate two lanes of traffic:Correct answer: moving in the same directionExplanation: Double solid white lines separate two lanes of traffic going in the same direction.

They are most commonly seen on interstates. Crossing double solid white lines is prohibited.

QUESTION 75Question: Double solid yellow lines on the road separate two lanes of traffic:Correct answer: moving in the opposite directionExplanation: Double solid yellow lines mark the center of the road and separate oncoming traffic.

Passing is not allowed in either direction. Making a left turn is the only lawful cross-ing allowed over double yellow lines, when turning into or from an alley, private road, or driveway, unless otherwise prohibited by signs.

QUESTION 76Question: Drivers entering a main road from a driveway, alley or roadside should:Correct answer: yield to vehicles already on the main roadExplanation: Drivers entering and exiting a road from a driveway, alley or roadside should yield

to vehicles already on the main road and bicyclists and pedestrians on the sidewalk, shared use path or bike lanes.

QUESTION 77Question: Drivers must be cautious if it starts to rain on a hot day, because pavement can be

very slippery for the first few minutes due to:Correct answer: oil in the asphalt

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QUESTION 77Explanation: Heat causes oil in the asphalt to come to the surface. It makes the road more slippery

until the oil is washed off.

QUESTION 78Question: Drivers must maintain a constant speed when passing and reentering the lane in front

of trucks or buses, since trucks/buses require:Correct answer: longer distances to slow down than carsExplanation: Because of their size, trucks and buses always need greater distances to slow down.

Other drivers must maintain a constant speed when passing or reentering the lane in front of trucks or buses.

QUESTION 79Question: Drivers must maintain windshield wipers in good operating condition because:Correct answer: they keep the rain and snow off the windshieldExplanation: Windshield wipers keep the rain and snow off the windshield. They should be in

good operating condition.

QUESTION 80Question: Drivers must use bright lights only when driving:Correct answer: at night, in the open country without other cars nearbyExplanation: Use bright lights only when driving in the open country without other cars nearby.

Even with the high-beams, speed must be lower than in the day.

QUESTION 81Question: Drivers must use the left lane on a highway for:Correct answer: passingExplanation: The left lane on a highway is used for passing. If a vehicle wants to pass you, you

must move safely to the right. Do not increase your speed until the other vehicle has passed you.

QUESTION 82Question: Drivers on an express highway should avoid 'highway hypnosis' by:Correct answer: keep shifting eyes from one area of the roadway to anotherExplanation: Expressway driving may cause highway hypnosis, a condition of drowsiness or

unawareness induced by monotony, the sound of the wind, the tires on the pavement and the steady hum of the engine. Drivers should try to avoid the condition by shift-ing their eyes from one area of the roadway to another and focus them upon various objects near and far, left and right.

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QUESTION 83Question: Drivers operating vehicles on a divided highway must _________, unless directed to

do otherwise by a sign, traffic control device, or police officer.Correct answer: drive to the right of the medianExplanation: Drivers operating vehicles on a divided expressway must drive to the right of the

median unless directed to do otherwise by a sign, traffic control device, or police officer.

QUESTION 84Question: Flag persons are often located in highways and work zones:Correct answer: to stop, slow or guide traffic safely through construction areasExplanation: Flag persons are often provided in highways and street work zones to stop, slow or

guide traffic safely through the areas. Flag persons wear orange vests, shirts or jack-ets and use red flags or stop/slow paddles to direct traffic through work zones.

QUESTION 85Question: Flashing arrow panels may be used in work zones to:Correct answer: guide drivers into the correct laneExplanation: Flashing arrow panels may be used in work zones to guide drivers into a correct traf-

fic lane.

QUESTION 86Question: Following too closely behind a vehicle is also known as:Correct answer: tailgatingExplanation: A motorist should always keep a safe distance from other vehicles on the road so that

he/she has plenty of time to react to emergencies. Tailgating refers to following too closely behind a vehicle.

QUESTION 87Question: For interstate driving, slow-moving vehicles must travel _________, except when

passing.Correct answer: in the right-hand laneExplanation: For interstate driving, slow-moving vehicles must travel in the right-hand lane, ex-

cept when passing.

QUESTION 88Question: Head rests should be adjusted so that head restraint contacts the back of the head.

This prevents:Correct answer: neck injuries if you are hit from behindExplanation: Head restraints are designed to prevent neck injuries if you are hit from behind.

Head rests should be adjusted so that head restraint contacts the back of the head when there is an accident.

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QUESTION 89Question: High Occupancy Vehicles (HOV) lanes are reserved for:Correct answer: car pools and vehicles with more than one personExplanation: High Occupancy Vehicles (HOV) lanes are reserved for car pools and vehicles with

more than one person in them. Signs indicate how many people must be in the vehi-cle, as well as the days and hours to which it applies.

QUESTION 90Question: If a bicycle on your right reaches the intersection at the same time as you do, you

should:Correct answer: yield to the bicycleExplanation: At intersections without a STOP or YIELD sigs, slow down and be ready to stop.

Yield to the vehicle or bicycle which arrives first, or to the vehicle or bicycle on your right if it reaches the intersection at the same time as you do.

QUESTION 91Question: If a blind pedestrian is waiting at a crosswalk with a white cane or a guide dog, you

must:Correct answer: not use your horn or rev your engineExplanation: When a blind pedestrian is waiting at a crosswalk, do not use your horn or rev your

engine, as this may distract the pedestrian or guide dog.

QUESTION 92Question: If a car approaches you with bright headlights, you must__________, to prevent be-

ing temporarily blinded.Correct answer: look toward the right edge of the roadExplanation: If a car approaches you with bright lights on, do not stare at the lights. Steer by the

line at the outside edge of the road to prevent being temporarily blinded.

QUESTION 93Question: If a driver behind you is following too closely, you must:Correct answer: move to the right lane and reduce your speedExplanation: If the driver behind you is following too closely, you must move to the right lane and

reduce your speed. Encourage the tailgater to pass your vehicle.

QUESTION 94Question: If a driver behind you repeatedly flashes his/her headlights, you should:Correct answer: get out of the way

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QUESTION 94Explanation: Aggressive driving is the operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that endangers or

is likely to endanger persons or property. If you notice a driver behind you repeated-ly flashing headlights, you should not retaliate or in any way engage the other driver. Get out of the way.

QUESTION 95Question: If a driver extends his/her left arm horizontally out of a open window while driving

on a road, this indicates that the driver is going to:Correct answer: make a left turnExplanation: If a driver extends his/her left arm horizontally out of a open window while driving

on a road means the driver is going to make a left turn.

QUESTION 96Question: If a pedestrian is in a marked or unmarked crosswalk, you must:Correct answer: stop and wait until the pedestrian has passedExplanation: Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians crossing at intersections and crosswalks. When

a pedestrian is in a marked or unmarked crosswalk, you are required to stop and wait until the pedestrian has passed your lane.

QUESTION 97Question: If a railroad grade crossing has no warning devices or only a cross buck sign, you

should:Correct answer: slow down and then proceed with cautionExplanation: If a railroad grade crossing has no warning devices or only a cross buck sign, slow

down and look and listen for a train before proceeding. You must yield the right-of-way to any approaching train.

QUESTION 98Question: If a tire suddenly goes flat while driving, you must:Correct answer: hold the steering wheel tightly and keep the vehicle straightExplanation: When a tire suddenly goes flat, you must hold the steering wheel tightly and keep the

vehicle going straight slow down gradually. Take your foot off the gas pedal and use the brakes lightly.

QUESTION 99Question: If a vehicle stalls on the tracks and the motorist sees a train coming, the motorist

must:Correct answer: get out and walk clear of tracksExplanation: If a vehicle stalls on the tracks, and the motorist sees a train coming, the motorist

should get out and walk clear of the tracks. Never try to race a train. Most trains need more than a mile to stop, if traveling at 60 mph or more.

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QUESTION 100Question: If an approaching vehicle has its turn signal on, you must _______ and then start

your turn if it is safe.Correct answer: wait until the other driver actually starts to turnExplanation: You must understand the other driver's intention, wait until the other driver actually

starts to turn, and then start your turn.

QUESTION 101Question: If an emergency vehicle approaches while you are driving in a roundabout, you

must:Correct answer: continue to your exit, pull over, and let the emergency vehicle passExplanation: If an emergency vehicle approaches while you are driving in a roundabout, you

should continue to your exit, then pull over and allow emergency vehicle to pass. Avoid stopping in the roundabout.

QUESTION 102Question: If an emergency vehicle is approaching you with a siren and flashing lights on, you

are required to:Correct answer: pull over to the right edge of the roadExplanation: If an emergency vehicle is approaching you with a siren and flashing lights on, you

are required to pull over to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed.

QUESTION 103Question: If an emergency vehicle is moving in your lane displaying red flashing lights or us-

ing a siren, you are required to:Correct answer: pull over to the curb and stopExplanation: Authorized emergency vehicles, such as police cars, ambulances and fire engines,

have the right-of-way when they use a signal, either audible (siren) or visual (flash-ing light). When you hear or see a vehicle approach, you should immediately drive to the curb, stop, and remain stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed.

QUESTION 104Question: If another driver is passing your vehicle, you must:Correct answer: stay in the lane and do not increase your speedExplanation: When another driver is passing, you must stay in the lane and do not increase your

speed. Allow the driver to pass safely.

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QUESTION 105Question: If another vehicle is passing you on the left-hand side of the road, allow the other

vehicle to pass safely, and:Correct answer: do not increase your speedExplanation: If another vehicle is passing you on the left-hand side of the road, allow the other

vehicle to pass safely, and do not increase your speed.

QUESTION 106Question: If drivers approaching from opposite directions reach a stop sign at about the same

time, and they are at right angles to one another, then:Correct answer: the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the rightExplanation: If drivers approaching from opposite directions reach an intersection at about the

same time, and they are at right angles to one another, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

QUESTION 107Question: If someone is following you too closely, you must:Correct answer: slow down and encourage the driver to passExplanation: If someone is following you too closely (tailgating), you must slow down and en-

courage the driver behind you to pass and avoid being hit from behind.

QUESTION 108Question: If the braking action has been reduced due to water or rain, apply_________until

proper braking action has been restored.Correct answer: the brakes lightly several timesExplanation: Always test the action of the brakes after driving through water. If the braking action

has been reduced, apply the brakes lightly several times until proper braking action has been restored.

QUESTION 109Question: If the traffic signals at an intersection are not operating , treat the intersection as a(n):Correct answer: four-way stopExplanation: If the traffic signal is not operating or is malfunctioning, treat the intersection as a

four way stop. The driver must come to a complete stop before moving further.

QUESTION 110Question: If there are no reduced speed limits posted at work zones, drivers should:Correct answer: obey the normal posted speed limitExplanation: Through many work zones, the speed limits may be reduced and lane usage could

be restricted for safety purposes. If there are no reduced speed limits posted, drivers should obey the normal posted speed limit.

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QUESTION 111Question: If there are three or more lanes going in one direction, the left lane is used by drivers

who want to:Correct answer: go faster or turn leftExplanation: If there are three or more lanes going in one direction, the left lane is used by drivers

who want to go faster, pass or turn left.

QUESTION 112Question: If there are three or more lanes going in the same direction on a highway, the

_________ are usually the smoothest, in terms of the flow of traffic.Correct answer: middle lanesExplanation: Smooth driving allows you to keep more distance between yourself and other driv-

ers. It also helps save gas. During ordinary driving, drive in the lane that has the smoothest flow of traffic. If there are three or more lanes going in one direction, the middle lane, or lanes, are usually the smoothest.

QUESTION 113Question: If there is an emergency vehicle directly behind your vehicle when you are in heavy

traffic, you should:Correct answer: keep moving slowly until you can get out of the wayExplanation: When you hear the warning signal of an emergency vehicle and if the emergency

vehicle is directly behind your vehicle when you are in heavy traffic, keep moving slowly until you can get out of the way.

QUESTION 114Question: If there is another driver tailgating you, you should NOT:Correct answer: increase your speedExplanation: If a driver tailgates you, you must reduce your speed to encourage the driver behind

you to pass. Move to the right lane of a multi-lane highway. Do not increase your speed to avoid the tailgater.

QUESTION 115Question: If two vehicles enter an intersection that is not controlled by signs/signals, from dif-

ferent roadways at about the same time, then the vehicle _________ has the right of way.

Correct answer: on the rightExplanation: If two vehicles enter an intersection not controlled by signs or signals, and from

different roadways at about the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right.

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QUESTION 116Question: If you accidentally pass your exit on an expressway, you must:Correct answer: continue to the next exitExplanation: When leaving an expressway, if you go past your exit, you must go to the next exit.

Backing up on expressways is against the law.

QUESTION 117Question: If you approach a person walking with a white cane or a white cane tipped with red,

you must:Correct answer: stopExplanation: If you approach a person walking with a white cane or a white cane tipped with red,

you must stop and take whatever action is necessary to prevent injury to that person.

QUESTION 118Question: If you approach a roundabout, always enter to the _______ of the central island.Correct answer: rightExplanation: A roundabout is an intersection control device with traffic circulating around an is-

land. Approaching vehicles must yield to the traffic in the circle. Always enter to the right of the central island.

QUESTION 119Question: If you approach a vehicle displaying a triangular sign that is orange with a red, re-

flective border on the back side, you must:Correct answer: slow down and use cautionExplanation: This triangular symbol represents a slow-moving vehicle. This sign is mounted on

the rear of a vehicle moving at a speed of 25 mph or less. You must slow down and use caution.

QUESTION 120Question: If you approach an intersection at which the traffic lights are not working, you must

first __________ before entering the intersection and yield the right-of-way.Correct answer: come to a complete stopExplanation: If you approach an intersection at which the traffic lights are not working, you must

first come to a complete stop before entering the intersection and yield the right-of-way to any vehicle on the right, unless otherwise directed by a peace officer.

QUESTION 121Question: If you approach an intersection with a yellow light, you must:Correct answer: slow down and proceed with caution, if a stop cannot be made safelyExplanation: A yellow light tells a driver that a red light is coming next. Slow down and proceed

with caution, if a stop cannot be made safely. Clear the intersection. Do not increase the speed.

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QUESTION 122Question: If you are already in an intersection to turn left and the traffic light has changed to

yellow, you should:Correct answer: continue your turn to the leftExplanation: A steady yellow light is a warning that the light is about to turn red. If you are

already in the intersection, you should continue your turn and clear the intersection safely.

QUESTION 123Question: If you are approaching a stop sign, you must:Correct answer: stop at the solid white stop lineExplanation: If you are approaching a stop sign, you must stop at the solid white stop line or

parallel to the stop sign. If there is no stop line, you should stop before entering the crosswalk on your side of the intersection.

QUESTION 124Question: If you are being followed too closely (tailgated), you must:Correct answer: slow down and encourage the driver behind you to passExplanation: If you are being tailgated, you must slow down your vehicle and encourage the

driver behind you to pass. If this fails, pull over, stop and let the tailgater pass.

QUESTION 125Question: If you are changing lanes, preparing to pass another vehicle, or entering traffic, sig-

nal and check for passing traffic by first using your mirrors and then:Correct answer: by checking your vehicle's blind spotsExplanation: If you are changing lanes, preparing to pass another vehicle, or entering traffic, sig-

nal and check for passing traffic by first using your mirrors. Once the mirrors reveal safe conditions for the lane change, check your vehicle's blind spot by glancing over your shoulder to the rear in the direction of the lane change.

QUESTION 126Question: If you are driving at a slower speed than other traffic on a highway or freeway, stay

in the lane:Correct answer: nearest to the right side of the roadExplanation: Maintain the same approximate speed as surrounding vehicles, when possible, but

never exceed the posted speed limits. If you are driving at a slower speed than other traffic, stay in the lane nearest to the right side of the road.

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QUESTION 127Question: If you are driving downhill and the downgrade is very steep, you must:Correct answer: shift to a lower gearExplanation: When you are driving downhill, and the downgrade is very steep, you must shift to a

lower gear carefully. You will save wear on the brakes because the engine will act as a braking force.

QUESTION 128Question: If you are driving faster than other traffic on a freeway, you must use:Correct answer: the middle or left-hand laneExplanation: If you are driving faster than other traffic on a freeway, you must use the middle or

left-hand lane for driving.

QUESTION 129Question: If you are driving on a highway in heavy rain, you must slow down your vehicle to

avoid:Correct answer: hydroplaningExplanation: Hydroplaning may occur during rainstorms. This is a condition where the tires ride

on a thin film of water instead of the road. To prevent hydroplaning, drivers must slow down in heavy rains.

QUESTION 130Question: If you are driving on a road with three or more lanes, you must stay _________,

except when passing another vehicle.Correct answer: in the extreme right laneExplanation: If you are driving on a road with three or more lanes, stay in the extreme right lane,

except when passing another vehicle.

QUESTION 131Question: If you are driving on a two-lane road, it is safest to drive your vehicle in the _______

of the lane.Correct answer: centerExplanation: It is safest to drive in the center of your lane. Keep as much space as you can be-

tween your vehicle and oncoming vehicles.

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QUESTION 132Question: If you are going to stop or slow down at a place where another driver does not ex-

pect it, you must _________ to let those behind you know your intentions.Correct answer: tap your brake pedal three or four times quicklyExplanation: Your brake lights let people know that you are slowing down. If you are going to

stop or slow down at a place where another driver does not expect it, tap your brake pedal three or four times quickly to let those behind you know you are about to slow down.

QUESTION 133Question: If you are having vehicle trouble, and need to stop, first step you should do is:Correct answer: pull off the road and away from trafficExplanation: If your vehicle breaks down on the road, make sure that other drivers can see it. If

you are having vehicle trouble, and need to stop, follow these rules: Pull off the road away from all traffic, if possible. Turn on your emergency flashers. Lift the hood to signal the emergency and place emergency flares or triangles.

QUESTION 134Question: If you are in an intersection and hear the siren of an emergency vehicle, you should:Correct answer: continue through the intersection, then drive to the right and stopExplanation: If you are in an intersection and see an emergency vehicle, continue through the

intersection and then drive to the right as soon as you can and stop.

QUESTION 135Question: If you are making a left turn, you must begin:Correct answer: in the leftmost laneExplanation: If you are making a left turn, you must begin in the leftmost lane.

QUESTION 136Question: If you are on a single or two-lane road and come to an intersection with a divided

highway or a roadway with three or more lanes, you mustCorrect answer: yield the right-of-way to other trafficExplanation: When you are on a single or two-lane road and come to an intersection with a divid-

ed highway or a roadway with three or more lanes, you must yield the right-of-way to the traffic.

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QUESTION 137Question: If you are one of the first persons to come upon the scene of a collision, the first

thing you should do is:Correct answer: turn off the ignition of vehicles involved in the crashExplanation: If you are one of the first persons to come upon the scene of a collision, the first

thing you should do is pull your vehicle off the road. Next, turn off the ignition of vehicles involved in the crash. Do not move injured persons unless there is a danger of fire. Notify emergency officials and do not stand in traffic lanes. Ask others who have stopped to warn the approaching traffic.

QUESTION 138Question: If you are overtaking a bicycle and an oncoming vehicle is approaching, you must:Correct answer: slow down and let the vehicle pass firstExplanation: When possible, take potential hazards one at a time. If you are overtaking a bicycle

and an oncoming vehicle is approaching, slow down and let the vehicle pass first so that you can give extra room to the bicycle.

QUESTION 139Question: If you are overtaking, you must pass on the left at a safe distance and do not

_______ until the way is clear from the overtaken vehicle.Correct answer: return to the laneExplanation: When you are overtaking, you must pass on the left at a safe distance. Do not return

to the lane you started from, until you are certain you have overtaken the vehicle. Signal right turn to return to the original lane.

QUESTION 140Question: If you are parked parallel on the right-hand side of the street, you should _________

before pulling out into traffic.Correct answer: give a left turn signal and look over your left shoulderExplanation: When you parallel park on the right-hand side of the street, you must give a left

turn signal and look over your left shoulder before pulling out into traffic. If you are parked parallel on the left-hand side of a one-way street, give a right turn signal and look over your right shoulder before moving into traffic.

QUESTION 141Question: If you are preparing for a right turn behind a bicyclist, misjudgment can result in a

broadside crash called a:Correct answer: right hookExplanation: If you are preparing for a right turn and bicyclist is ahead of you, do not assume that

you can beat the bicycle to the turn. Misjudgement can result in a broadside crash called the "right hook."

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QUESTION 142Question: If you are signalled by a flag person at/near a railroad crossing or construction site,

you must:Correct answer: follow signals, no matter which lane you are inExplanation: If you are signalled by a flag person at/near railroad crossings or construction sites,

you must always obey his/her signals no matter which lane you are in.

QUESTION 143Question: If you are stopped at a traffic light and another vehicle is approaching you from be-

hind at a high speed, you should:Correct answer: pull your vehicle forwardExplanation: If you are stopped at an intersection or stop sign and another vehicle is approaching

you from behind at a high speed, you should pull your vehicle forward in an effort to give the approaching vehicle more room to stop.

QUESTION 144Question: If you double your speed on a highway, your braking distance increases byCorrect answer: four timesExplanation: If you double your speed, your braking distance does not become twice as long, but

becomes four times as far.

QUESTION 145Question: If you find a "speed zone ahead" sign, you are approaching:Correct answer: an area where a reduced speed limit has been establishedExplanation: This is a regulatory sign. When you see this sign, you are entering an area where a

reduced speed limit has been established.

QUESTION 146Question: If you find a steady yellow signal at an intersection, you must:Correct answer: enter the intersection cautiouslyExplanation: A steady yellow signal means 'caution'. You must enter the intersection cautiously

because it is about to turn red. Do not enter an intersection against a steady yellow light, unless you are too close to stop safely.

QUESTION 147Question: If you find yourself feeling sleepy while driving, it is better to:Correct answer: pull over and take a napExplanation: If you find yourself becoming sleepy while driving, it is better to pull over and take

some rest.

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QUESTION 148Question: If you find yourself in a skid while driving, you must:Correct answer: ease your foot off the gas and carefully steer in the direction you want the front of

the car to goExplanation: You can prevent skids by driving slowly and carefully, especially on curves. If you

find yourself in a skid, remain calm, ease your foot off the gas and carefully steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go. For cars without anti-lock brakes, avoid using your brakes. This procedure, known as “steering into the skid,” will bring the back end of your car in line with the front.

QUESTION 149Question: If you have already started through an intersection when the signal light changes,

you must:Correct answer: follow through and proceed to clear the intersectionExplanation: If you have already started through an intersection when the signal light changes,

you must follow through and clear the intersection. If you have started to make a turn, follow through. Changes at the last second can cause collisions.

QUESTION 150Question: If you have vehicle troubles at night, you must use_______ to avoid an accident.Correct answer: all four flashing turn signals simultaneouslyExplanation: If you have vehicle troubles, be especially cautious at night. There is a danger of be-

ing hit from the rear. So, you must use all four flashing turn signals simultaneously.

QUESTION 151Question: If you miss your turn at one point, you must _________ and work your way back to

where you want to go.Correct answer: continue to the next intersectionExplanation: If you miss your turn at one point, you must go on to the next intersection and work

your way back to where you want to go.

QUESTION 152Question: If you must park on a roadway, park your vehicle:Correct answer: as far away from traffic as possibleExplanation: Always park in a designated area if possible. If you must park on a roadway, park

your vehicle as far away from traffic as possible. If there is a curb, park as close to it as you can.

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QUESTION 153Question: If you plan to turn beyond an intersection, you must:Correct answer: signal just after you pass through the intersectionExplanation: If you plan to turn beyond an intersection, signal just after you pass through the

intersection. If you signal earlier, another driver may think you are turning at the intersection.

QUESTION 154Question: If you see _________ in your driving lane, you are permitted to pass when it is safe.Correct answer: a dashed white lineExplanation: If you see white dashed lines in your driving lane, traffic moves in the same direc-

tion on each side of the white dashes. Passing is permitted when it's safe.

QUESTION 155Question: If you see a blind pedestrian, who is crossing with a guide dog or white cane with a

red tip, you should:Correct answer: stop at least 10 feet away from the pedestrianExplanation: If you see anyone in the roadway with a guide dog or a white cane, stop at least ten

feet away, until the person is off the roadway. Do not use your horn, as it could star-tle the blind pedestrian.

QUESTION 156Question: If you see a pedestrian using a guide dog or other service animal and/or carrying a

white cane at an intersection, you must:Correct answer: stop your vehicleExplanation: If you have stopped for a pedestrian using a guide dog or other service animal and/

or carrying a white cane at an intersection, you must not use your horn, as it could confuse or frighten the pedestrian or the service animal. You must stop and give right-of-way to the pedestrian.

QUESTION 157Question: If you see a solid white line between lanes of traffic, you must:Correct answer: stay in your laneExplanation: If you see a solid white line between lanes of traffic means that you should stay in

your lane, unless a special situation requires you to change lanes.

QUESTION 158Question: If you see a yield sign in your driving lane, you must:Correct answer: slow down and stop your vehicle if necessaryExplanation: If you see a yield sign in your driving lane, you must slow down and stop your vehi-

cle if necessary.

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QUESTION 159Question: If you see double solid center yellow lines on your way, this means:Correct answer: no passing is permittedExplanation: When you see solid yellow lines in the center of the road, this means no passing is

allowed in either lane.

QUESTION 160Question: If you skid while hydroplaning, you should:Correct answer: release the acceleratorExplanation: When driving in rain, avoid hydroplaning by slowing down. If you skid while hydro-

planing, try to regain control of the vehicle. Otherwise, release the accelerator and ride out the skid.

QUESTION 161Question: If you spot a slow-moving vehicle in your driving lane, you must:Correct answer: adjust your speed and slow down safelyExplanation: When you spot a slow-moving vehicle in your driving lane, you must adjust your

speed and slow down safely. If you have time, you should change your lane.

QUESTION 162Question: If you suddenly have no control of the steering wheel, you should:Correct answer: ease your foot off the gas pedalExplanation: If you suddenly have no control of the steering wheel, ease your foot off the gas

pedal. Turn on your emergency flashers and allow your vehicle to come to a slow stop. Brake very gently to prevent your vehicle from spinning.

QUESTION 163Question: If you turn from a high speed, two-lane roadway, you must _________ if you have

traffic following you.Correct answer: try not to slow down too earlyExplanation: When you turn from a high speed, two-lane roadway, you must try not to slow down

too early if you have traffic following you. Slowing suddenly can cause a traffic ac-cident.

QUESTION 164Question: If you want to cross several lanes in a multi-lane highway:Correct answer: take them one at a timeExplanation: If you want to cross several lanes, take them one at a time to avoid any accidents.

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QUESTION 165Question: If you wish to enter an express highway or freeway, you must _________ before

merging with the traffic.Correct answer: move to the acceleration laneExplanation: When you wish to enter an expressway or freeway you must move to the accelera-

tion lane before merging with the traffic on the freeway.

QUESTION 166Question: If your brakes fail while driving, which of the following must be done FIRST?Correct answer: Pump the brakes several timesExplanation: If your brakes stop working, pump the brake pedal several times. This will often

build up enough brake pressure to allow you to stop. If that does not work, use the parking brake.

QUESTION 167Question: If your engine dies as you pull around a corner, the best thing you should do isCorrect answer: steer to the right side of the road and stopExplanation: If your engine dies as you pull around a corner, the best thing to do is pull on the

wheel with both the hands and steer to the right side of the road. Stop the car, push-ing the brakes extra hard if your vehicle has power brakes. Shift to neutral and try to restart the engine.

QUESTION 168Question: If your parked car rolls away and hits another vehicle, you should:Correct answer: report the incident to the city policeExplanation: If you hit a parked vehicle or other property, leave a note with your name, phone

number, and address inside or securely attach it to the vehicle or property you hit. Report the collision to the city police or, in unincorporated areas, to the CHP.

QUESTION 169Question: If your rear wheels start to skid, you must:Correct answer: turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skidExplanation: If your rear wheels start to skid, turn the steering wheel in the direction the vehicle

is trying to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If they are sliding right, steer right.

QUESTION 170Question: If your vehicle is hit from the side, your body will be thrown:Correct answer: toward the side that is hitExplanation: If your vehicle is hit from the side, your body will be thrown toward the side that is

hit.

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QUESTION 171Question: If your vehicle's directional signals fail, use _________ until you can have them

repaired.Correct answer: hand signalsExplanation: Directional signals enable you to communicate with other drivers. It is important to

ensure that they operate correctly at all times. Any change in the dash light indica-tion reflects improper operation. If the directional signals fail, use hand signals until you can have them repaired.

QUESTION 172Question: If your vehicle's wheels drift onto the shoulder of the road, you must:Correct answer: not try to turn back onto the pavement straight awayExplanation: If your vehicle wheels drift onto the shoulder of the road, do not try to turn back

onto the pavement right away. This might throw the vehicle off balance. You must try to slow down, regain control, and turn slowly onto the road.

QUESTION 173Question: In a heavy rain, your tires can ride on a film of water and lose contact with the road.

This hazard is known as:Correct answer: hydroplaningExplanation: Hydroplaning may occur during rainstorms. In a heavy rain, your tires can ride on a

film of water, and at 50 mph, your tires can lose all contact with the road. Provide for a larger space cushion around you and go slowly.

QUESTION 174Question: In a roundabout intersection, drivers must _________, whether they need to make a

right turn, a left turn, a U-turn or continue forward.Correct answer: turn right and merge into the circleExplanation: A roundabout is a one-way circular intersection where you must always turn right to

make any type of turn. In a roundabout intersection, all drivers must yield the right-of-way to vehicles that are already in the circle.

QUESTION 175Question: In a roundabout, a driver must drive in:Correct answer: a counter-clockwise directionExplanation: A roundabout is an intersection where traffic travels around the central island in a

counter-clockwise direction.

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QUESTION 176Question: In a standard passenger car, partial hydroplaning can begin at speeds as low as:Correct answer: 35 mphExplanation: Hydroplaning occurs when there is standing water on a roadway. Beginning at

speeds of 35 mph, most tires will channel water away from the tire similar to the way a windshield wiper cleans the windshield. As your speed increases, tires cannot channel the water as well, and your tires may start to lose contact with the road and ride over the water like a set of water skis. In a standard passenger car, partial hydro-planing can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph.

QUESTION 177Question: In order to avoid last minute braking or the need to turn, you should:Correct answer: look 10 seconds ahead on the roadExplanation: In order to avoid last minute braking or the need to turn, you should look well down

the road to drive safely. Looking well down the road will help you to stop or change lanes if needed, you can drive more safely, save on fuel, and also help you to steer straighter with less weaving. Safer drivers tend to look at least 10 seconds ahead of their vehicle.

QUESTION 178Question: It is against the law to make a left turn on red light EXCEPT:Correct answer: from one one-way street to anotherExplanation: It is against the law to make a left turn on red except from one, one-way street to

another. When making such a turn, you must come to a complete stop and allow all crossing traffic and all pedestrians to clear the intersection before you proceed.

QUESTION 179Question: Lanes of traffic going in opposite directions are divided by:Correct answer: yellow lane dividersExplanation: Lanes of traffic going in opposite directions are divided with yellow lane dividers.

When yellow lane dividers are present, drivers are not allowed to cross those lines.

QUESTION 180Question: Large electronic flashing arrow panels may be used in work zones day and night to:Correct answer: guide drivers into certain traffic lanesExplanation: Large electronic flashing arrow panels may be used in work zones day and night to

guide drivers into certain traffic lanes. These are placed in the roadway or mounted on vehicles to advise approaching motorists of lane closures. Begin your merge well in advance of the sign.

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QUESTION 181Question: Locked wheel skids are usually caused by:Correct answer: braking too hard at a high speedExplanation: This type of skid is usually caused by braking too hard at a high speed and locking

the wheels. The vehicle will skid no matter which way the steering wheel is turned. Take your foot off the brake to unlock the wheels. Then straighten the front wheels as the vehicle begins to straighten out. Slow the vehicle gradually until you are at a safe speed to continue driving.

QUESTION 182Question: Motorists entering a highway from the entrance ramp must yield the right-of-way to:Correct answer: oncoming traffic on the highwayExplanation: Motorists entering a highway from the entrance ramp must yield the right-of-way to

oncoming traffic on the highway.

QUESTION 183Question: On a four-lane divided roadway or a one-way road, a solid yellow line usually

marks:Correct answer: the left edge of the pavementExplanation: On a four-lane divided roadway or a one-way road, a solid yellow line usually marks

the left edge of the pavement.

QUESTION 184Question: On a multiple-lane roadway with several lanes in one direction, you must

use_________ for passing.Correct answer: the middle and left lanesExplanation: On a multiple-lane roadway with several lanes in one direction, you must use the

middle and left lanes for passing.

QUESTION 185Question: On a road with three or more lanes traveling in the same direction, stay in

the_________lane, except to pass.Correct answer: rightExplanation: On a road with three or more lanes traveling in the same direction, stay in the right

lane, except to pass, . If there is a lot of traffic entering the roadway, then use the center travel lane.

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QUESTION 186Question: On a road with three or more lanes traveling in the same direction, the left-most lane

is intended to be used:Correct answer: to pass slower vehiclesExplanation: On multi-lane roads, the left-most lane is to be used to pass slower vehicles. If you

pass on the right, the other driver may have difficulty seeing you and might suddenly change lanes in front of you.

QUESTION 187Question: On a three-lane highway, a driver towing a trailer keeps to the right while driving

because:Correct answer: it is a slow-moving vehicleExplanation: If you are travelling on a highway with three lanes, treat the far right lane as a slower

speed through lane, and the far left lane as a passing lane. Slow moving vehicles should always use far right lane.

QUESTION 188Question: On a two-way roadway with a center lane, drivers from either direction can make

_________ on the center lane.Correct answer: left turnsExplanation: Drivers from either direction may use the center lane for left turns.

QUESTION 189Question: On one-way roads, yellow lines are used as:Correct answer: left-edge linesExplanation: Yellow lines are also used as left-edge lines on one-way roadways.

QUESTION 190Question: On some roadways, some lanes reserved as 'Transit' are used for:Correct answer: buses onlyExplanation: On various roadways, one or more lanes may be reserved for special vehicles.

Reserved lanes are marked by signs stating that the lane is reserved for special use. 'Transit' or 'bus' means the lane is for bus use only.

QUESTION 191Question: On two-lane roads where traffic moves in opposite directions, you may pass on the

left only when:Correct answer: a broken yellow line is in your laneExplanation: On two-lane roads where traffic moves in opposite directions, you may pass on the

left only when there is a broken yellow line on the highway, or when the broken yel-low line is in your lane.

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QUESTION 192Question: On two-lane roads, with traffic moving in both directions, you must activate

the_________before returning to the right lane.Correct answer: left-turn signal before passing and right-turn signal after passingExplanation: On two-lane roads, with traffic moving in both directions, you may pass traffic on

the left, if the pass can be completed safely without exceeding the speed limit. In preparing to pass, check the road ahead for sufficient distance and the road behind for other traffic that may be preparing to pass you. Activate left-turn signal before passing and right-turn signal after passing, and before returning to the right lane.

QUESTION 193Question: Passing on the right is permitted in all of the following situations, EXCEPT:Correct answer: when driving in a lane set aside for left turnsExplanation: Passing on the right is permitted when driving in a lane set aside for right turns.

When a lane is set aside for left turns, you must not pass on the right.

QUESTION 194Question: Proactively looking ahead, to the sides, and behind the vehicle to anticipate prob-

lems ahead is part of:Correct answer: defensive drivingExplanation: To be a good driver, you must know what is happening around your vehicle. You

must look ahead, to the sides, and behind the vehicle. Scanning helps you to see problems ahead and you can easily respond to oncoming hazards when driving.

QUESTION 195Question: Rain, snow, and ice impair your ability to see ahead, so you must_________ to stop

your vehicle safely.Correct answer: increase the braking distanceExplanation: Bad weather calls for slower speeds. You should follow other vehicles at a greater

distance. Rain, snow, and ice impair your ability to see ahead, so you must increase the braking distance to stop your vehicle safely. In these conditions, apply the brakes sooner and more gently than usual.

QUESTION 196Question: Rear-end crashes are common on highways because many drivers:Correct answer: follow too closelyExplanation: Following too closely is the main reason for rear-end crashes on highways.

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QUESTION 197Question: Rectangular, black letters on white background signs are used as:Correct answer: regulatory signsExplanation: Rectangular, black letters on white background signs are used to regulate the traffic.

Speed limit signs and do not pass signs are some examples.

QUESTION 198Question: Reference markers are mile markers placed along the outside shoulder to mark the

edge of the roadway. They convey information to drivers about:Correct answer: their location on the interstate for navigation and emergency situationsExplanation: The reference markers are located every two-tenths of a mile, so motorists will

always be in sight of a sign. Reference markers are mile markers placed along the outside shoulder to mark the edge of the roadway and convey information to drivers about their location on the interstate for navigation and emergency situations.

QUESTION 199Question: Rumble strips are intended to alert drowsy or inattentive drivers through vibration

and sound that they are:Correct answer: approaching a stop sign or signalExplanation: Rumble strips are a series of indented elements installed on a paved roadway shoul-

der near the travel lane, on a two-lane roadway near the center line, or in the lane of traffic approaching a stop sign or signal. Rumble strips are intended to alert drowsy or inattentive drivers through vibration and sound that their vehicles have left the travel lane or are approaching a stop sign or signal.

QUESTION 200Question: Shared center lanes that are marked on each side by a solid yellow and dashed yel-

low lines are reserved for _______ and can be used by vehicles traveling in either direction.

Correct answer: making left turnsExplanation: Shared center lanes are reserved for making left turns and can be used by vehicles

traveling in either direction.

QUESTION 201Question: Steam coming from under your vehicle hood may mean that:Correct answer: your cooling system has overheatedExplanation: Steam coming from under your vehicle hood may mean that your cooling system has

overheated. Pull to the side of the road and turn off your engine immediately. Carry extra water in your car to add to your radiator only after the engine has cooled.

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QUESTION 202Question: Stopping on the pavement or shoulder while driving is permitted only:Correct answer: in an emergency or when your car is unable to go any furtherExplanation: Stopping on the pavement or on the shoulder is prohibited by the driving law. Stop-

ping on the shoulder is permitted only in an emergency, or when your car is unable to go any further.

QUESTION 203Question: Tailgating is the practice of:Correct answer: following too closeExplanation: Following too closely is also known as tailgating. Don't follow too closely or tail-

gate. If you drive too close behind a truck, the trucker may not know you are there.

QUESTION 204Question: The area of the freeway on the outside of the solid white line is meant for:Correct answer: emergency use onlyExplanation: The area of the freeway on the outside of the solid white line is for emergency use

only. It is illegal to pass another vehicle or to stop to pick up passengers in this lane.

QUESTION 205Question: The best way to handle a curve is to:Correct answer: slow down before entering the curveExplanation: The best way to handle a curve is to slow down before you enter the curve so that

you will not need to brake while you are in the curve.

QUESTION 206Question: The correct hand signal for indicating a right turn is:Correct answer: hand and arm extended upwardExplanation: Be sure to make your intentions known to the other drivers. Signals should be con-

tinued until you are ready to make the actual turn. The correct hand signal to make a right turn is hand and arm extended upward.

QUESTION 207Question: The correct hand signal to indicate a left turn is:Correct answer: hand and arm extended outwardExplanation: When you want to make a turn, be sure your intentions are known to other drivers.

Signals should be continued until you are ready to make the actual turn. The correct hand signal to make a left turn is hand and arm extended outward.

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QUESTION 208Question: The danger areas around trucks and buses where crashes are more likely to occur are

called:Correct answer: blind spotsExplanation: Blind spots are areas near the left and right rear corners of your vehicle that you can-

not see in your rearview mirrors. Before you move sideways to change lanes on an expressway or to pass on any road, turn your head to make sure these areas are clear.

QUESTION 209Question: The distance a vehicle travels between the time the driver recognizes a problem and

the time he/she applies the brakes is known as:Correct answer: the reaction distanceExplanation: The distance your vehicle travels between the time you recognize a problem and the

time you apply the brakes is known as the reaction distance. Reaction distance is part of the stopping distance.

QUESTION 210Question: The driver of the car being passed must _________ until the pass is complete.Correct answer: not increase speedExplanation: The driver of the car being passed must not increase speed until the pass is complete.

QUESTION 211Question: The first rule of a safe and legal turn is:Correct answer: to move into the proper lane well before the turnExplanation: The first rule for a safe and legal turn is to move into the proper lane well before the

turn. To turn left, be in the far left lane for your direction of travel. To turn right, be in the far right lane for your direction of travel.

QUESTION 212Question: The hand and arm extended downward indicates the driver's intention to:Correct answer: slow down or stopExplanation: Hand signals should be given with your left arm when car signal lights fail. For a

right turn, the hand and arm are extended straight up. For a left turn, the driver's hand and arm are extended straight out to the left. To slow down or stop, the hand and arm are extended down.

QUESTION 213Question: The likelihood of an accident increases if a driver is under the influence of:Correct answer: alcohol, drugs or prescription medicationExplanation: Use of alcohol and drugs, including prescription medication, can cause drowsiness

and other side effects. They may impair driving skills.

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QUESTION 214Question: The most important vehicle control device to use during a skid is:Correct answer: the steering wheelExplanation: The most important vehicle control device to use during a skid is the steering wheel.

If you begin to skid sideways, you need to turn the wheel in the opposite direction that the vehicle is skidding.

QUESTION 215Question: The primary traveling aids for a blind person include:Correct answer: a white cane or a trained guided dogExplanation: The primary traveling aids for a person who is blind are often a white cane or a

trained guide dog. Drivers must always yield the right-of-way to persons who are blind.

QUESTION 216Question: The right lane on a freeway should remain open for________ as much as possible.Correct answer: traffic entering and leaving the freewayExplanation: If you are in the right lane, allow space for entering vehicles. The right lane should

remain open for traffic entering and leaving the freeway as much as possible.

QUESTION 217Question: The traffic striping marks of diagonal yellow lines are on streets and highways.

These indicate:Correct answer: both a) and b)Explanation: Diagonal yellow striping marks on streets and highways indicate a narrow road or an

obstruction ahead.

QUESTION 218Question: The wide white lines painted across a traffic lane before you enter the intersection

are known asCorrect answer: stop linesExplanation: Stop lines are the wide white lines painted across a traffic lane where you must stop

before you enter the intersection. You should be able to see traffic coming from all directions.

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QUESTION 219Question: The______ keeps your head and chest from striking the dashboard or windshield in

a collision.Correct answer: shoulder beltExplanation: A combination lap/shoulder belt greatly reduces your chances of being seriously

injured in a motor vehicle crash. The lap belt prevents ejection and protects your lower body. The shoulder belt keeps your head and chest from striking the dashboard or windshield.

QUESTION 220Question: Things that can distract your attention away from the road include:Correct answer: text messaging and talking on the phoneExplanation: Anything that draws your attention away from the road can distract you. Some

examples of distractions include: text messaging, talking on the phone, dealing with children while driving, and lighting a cigarette.

QUESTION 221Question: To avoid a head-on collision when you see an oncoming vehicle in your lane, you

must:Correct answer: steer right toward the shoulder or curb-lineExplanation: To avoid a head-on collision, steer right toward the shoulder or curb-line. Do not

steer left. The other driver likely will try to steer back into the proper lane. Prepare to drive entirely off the roadway to the right, if necessary.

QUESTION 222Question: To avoid collisions on road, you must:Correct answer: try to keep a space cushionExplanation: To avoid collisions on the road, try to keep plenty of space between your car and

others on all sides, in order to stop or pass safely.

QUESTION 223Question: To control speed on steep downgrades, drivers should:Correct answer: use a lower gearExplanation: The continuous application of brakes to control speed on downgrades will cause the

brakes to become ineffective. Drivers should use an appropriate lower gear to con-trol speed on downgrades. Use the brakes only when stopping the vehicle.

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QUESTION 224Question: To guard against glare from the headlights of a vehicle behind, you must use

__________ and adjust it before you drive.Correct answer: a day-night mirrorExplanation: To guard against glare from the headlights of a vehicle behind, use a day-night mir-

ror. Adjust it before you drive.

QUESTION 225Question: To prevent drowsiness in continuous driving on an interstate road, drivers must:Correct answer: keep shifting their eyesExplanation: To avoid drowsiness in continuous driving on an interstate road, you must keep your

eyes moving and avoid staring in one direction. Talking on a cell phone or changing lanes frequently while driving is dangerous.

QUESTION 226Question: To turn left from a one-way street to another, a driver must begin the turn:Correct answer: from the left lane and make the turn close to the left curbExplanation: To turn left from a one-way street to another, a driver must begin the turn from the

left lane and make the turn close to the left curb.

QUESTION 227Question: Traffic warning signs in work zones are usually:Correct answer: OrangeExplanation: Traffic warning signs in work zones usually are orange. Red indicates dangerous

traffic situations.

QUESTION 228Question: Two sets of solid, double, yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart indicates:Correct answer: a barrierExplanation: Two sets of solid, double, yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart are considered

a barrier. Do not drive on or over this barrier, make a left turn or a U-turn across it, except at designated openings.

QUESTION 229Question: Unless prohibited, drivers must use the 'three point turn' to:Correct answer: turn around on a narrow streetExplanation: Narrow streets are the source of crashes. Unless prohibited, drivers must use the

'three point turn' to turn around on a narrow street.

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QUESTION 230Question: Vehicles approaching a roundabout must:Correct answer: yield to the traffic in the circleExplanation: A roundabout is an intersection control device with traffic circulating around an

island. Approaching vehicles must yield to the traffic in the circle. Always enter the roundabout to the right of the central island.

QUESTION 231Question: Warning signs are used along the roadways to:Correct answer: indicate potentially hazardous conditions aheadExplanation: Warning signs are used to warn you of potentially hazardous conditions ahead so

that you will proceed with extra caution. These signs are yellow with a black legend.

QUESTION 232Question: What should you do if another driver tailgates your vehicle?Correct answer: You must pull over to side and allow the driver to passExplanation: Tailgating is a trait of aggressive driving. If another driver tailgates you, pull over

and let the driver pass. It is much better to have these unsafe drivers in front where you can see them rather than having them driving on your rear bumper.

QUESTION 233Question: What should you do if fog closes in completely while driving, and visibility is re-

duced to near zero?Correct answer: Carefully pull as far off the road as possible, and stopExplanation: When fog closes in completely, and visibility is reduced to near zero, you are ad-

vised to carefully pull as far off the road as possible, and stop. Headlights and flash-ing emergency signals should be used while driving in fog.

QUESTION 234Question: What should you do if you are overtaking a bicycle and an oncoming vehicle is ap-

proaching at the same time?Correct answer: You must slow down and let the vehicle pass first to give extra room to the bicycleExplanation: If you are overtaking a bicycle and an oncoming vehicle is approaching, you must

slow down and let the vehicle pass first so that you can give extra room to the bicy-cle.

QUESTION 235Question: What should you do, if you miss your exit on an expressway?Correct answer: You must continue on to the next exitExplanation: If you miss your exit on an expressway, you must not stop, back up or try to turn

around. Drive to the next exit.

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QUESTION 236Question: When a highway is divided into two roadways by a median or barrier:Correct answer: you must not drive across the median or barrier, except when an approved cross-over

is providedExplanation: When a highway is divided into two roadways by a median or barrier, you must not

drive across the median or barrier except when an approved cross-over is provided. You cannot cross the painted continuous centerline of any multiple highway, except for the purpose of making a turn.

QUESTION 237Question: When a roadway you are traveling on is merging into other traffic without stopping,

you must:Correct answer: adjust your speed and vehicle position to allow you to merge into the lane safelyExplanation: When the roadway you are traveling on is merging into other traffic without stop-

ping, adjust your speed and vehicle position to allow you to merge into the new lane safely. There is no need to activate turn signals.

QUESTION 238Question: When a traffic signal turns green at an intersection and you are going straight

through, you must:Correct answer: make sure there are no more vehicles coming through or still in the intersectionExplanation: When a traffic signal turns green at an intersection, make sure the way is clear of any

other vehicles that might be still coming through or in the intersection. Most acci-dents at traffic signals happenin the first few seconds after the light has changed. Yield to any pedestrians who are still on the road.

QUESTION 239Question: When a truck is trying to pass your vehicle, you can help the truck driver by:Correct answer: keeping to the far side of your lane and reducing your speed slightlyExplanation: When a truck is trying to pass your vehicle, you can help the driver by keeping to the

far side of your lane and reducing your speed slightly. Never speed up when a truck is passing. Try to avoid driving in no-zones.

QUESTION 240Question: When a turning lane is provided for vehicles traveling in both directions, drivers

must use:Correct answer: extreme caution to make a left turnExplanation: When a turning lane is provided for vehicles traveling in both directions, you should

use extreme caution before entering the turning lane to make a left turn. There may be a vehicle traveling in the opposite direction also entering the turning lane to make a left turn. This is especially problematic in congested areas.

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QUESTION 241Question: When an animal suddenly runs in front of your vehicle, you must:Correct answer: concentrate on retaining control of your vehicleExplanation: If an animal suddenly runs in front of a vehicle, the driver must take a defensive ac-

tion and try to control the vehicle to avoid a collision.

QUESTION 242Question: When approached by an emergency vehicle in a roundabout:Correct answer: continue on and exit as normal, then pull to the rightExplanation: If you are approached by an emergency vehicle in a roundabout, you must not stop

or pull over for the emergency vehicle. You should continue on and exit as normal, then pull to the right, so there is room for the emergency vehicle to pass.

QUESTION 243Question: When approaching an intersection to make a right turn, you must stay _________

and make the turn close to the right curb.Correct answer: as far to the right as possibleExplanation: When approaching an intersection to make a right turn, stay as far to the right as pos-

sible. Make the turn close to the right curb.

QUESTION 244Question: When approaching an intersection where there are no signs or traffic lights, you

must:Correct answer: yield to vehicles on the rightExplanation: When approaching an intersection where there are no signs or traffic lights, you must

yield to vehicles on the right.

QUESTION 245Question: When approaching or driving through a work zone, you must not:Correct answer: weave from lane to laneExplanation: When approaching or driving through a work zone, observe what other drivers are

doing and avoid sudden moves. Do not weave from lane to lane. Brake gradually to give drivers behind you ample time to slow down. Keep up with the flow of traffic.

QUESTION 246Question: When approaching pedestrians who are walking on or crossing the roadway, you

must:Correct answer: slow down, yield, and be prepared to stopExplanation: Slow down, yield and be prepared to stop when approaching pedestrians who are

walking on or crossing the roadway.

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QUESTION 247Question: When backing up your vehicle, you must:Correct answer: not depend on your mirrors, instead turn your head to look through the rear windowExplanation: Before you back up, you must be sure it is safe to do so and that it will not interfere

with other traffic. It is a good idea to go behind the vehicle to make sure a child, pet, or toy is not in the way. Back slowly from a driveway into a street. Turn your head so you can look through the rear window. Do not depend on your mirrors.

QUESTION 248Question: When changing a lane, all of the following are correct manoeuvres, EXCEPT:Correct answer: when you turn your head to check the blind spots, turn the steering wheelExplanation: When you turn your head to check the blind spots, make sure you keep the steering

wheel straight;people have a natural tendency to turn their arms in the same direction as their head turns.

QUESTION 249Question: When changing lanes, look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to

make sure there are no other vehicles in:Correct answer: blind spotsExplanation: When changing lanes, look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to

make sure there are no other vehicles in your blind spots. You cannot see these areas in your mirrors.

QUESTION 250Question: When driving on freeways, the condition that makes you feel that you are going

slower than your actual speed is known as:Correct answer: velocitizingExplanation: Velocitizing occurs when you begin to feel that you are going slower than your ac-

tual speed. You can avoid this by varying your speed slightly when driving long dis-tances on the highway. Use care while reducing your speed as you enter exit ramps.

QUESTION 251Question: When driving on gravel or dirt, you must slow down because:Correct answer: you do not have much tractionExplanation: You do not have as much traction on gravel or dirt roads as you do on concrete or

asphalt roads. When driving on gravel or dirt, you must slow down. It will take you much longer to stop and it is much easier to skid when turning.

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QUESTION 252Question: When entering a paved thoroughfare from a private road, a driveway, or an unpaved

road, you mustCorrect answer: come to a complete stop and then give the right-of-way to pedestrians, bicyclists, or

vehicles on the road you are enteringExplanation: If you are entering a paved thoroughfare from a private road, a driveway, or an un-

paved road, you are required to stop your vehicle and then give the right-of-way to pedestrians and other vehicles.

QUESTION 253Question: When entering an interstate highway from the acceleration lane, you must:Correct answer: keep pace with other traffic or obey posted speed limitsExplanation: When entering an interstate highway from an acceleration lane, you must keep pace

with other traffic or obey posted speed limits.

QUESTION 254Question: When entering and exiting a roundabout, you must always:Correct answer: keep rightExplanation: When entering a roundabout you must stay to the right of the center island. Do not

stop if the way is clear. Never pass or overtake another vehicle after entering a single lane roundabout. Travel around the circle until you reach your desired street;use your right-turn signal and exit the roundabout.

QUESTION 255Question: When following a large vehicle at night, always:Correct answer: dim your headlightsExplanation: When following a large vehicle at night, always dim your headlights. Bright lights

can blind the driver, as they reflect off the vehicle's large side mirrors.

QUESTION 256Question: When going down a steep hill, you must:Correct answer: shift to a lower gearExplanation: Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down when driving down a steep hill.

Never coast in neutral or with your foot on the clutch.

QUESTION 257Question: When is it legal to pass another vehicle using the shoulder of a road?Correct answer: You are not legally allowed to pass using the shoulder of a roadExplanation: As per driving law, no person is allowed to pass on the shoulder of a road.

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QUESTION 258Question: When it is raining or the road is wet, you must reduce your speed to avoid:Correct answer: hydroplaningExplanation: When it is raining or the road is wet, as you go faster, your tires will start to ride

up on the water, like water skis, due to low traction with the road. This condition is called hydroplaning. To avoid this state you must drive slower than 35 mph.

QUESTION 259Question: When making a left or right turn at any intersection, drivers must yield the right-of-

way to:Correct answer: pedestriansExplanation: When making a left or right turn at any intersection, drivers must yield the right-of-

way to pedestrians.

QUESTION 260Question: When making a left turn at an intersection, a motorist must yield to:Correct answer: oncoming trafficExplanation: When making a left turn at an intersection, a motorist must yield to oncoming traffic

and stop for pedestrians within the crosswalk.

QUESTION 261Question: When making a left turn at an intersection, or into an alley or driveway, you must

yield the right-of-way to:Correct answer: all traffic coming from the opposite directionExplanation: When making a left turn at an intersection, or into an alley or driveway, yield the

right-of-way to all traffic coming from the opposite direction.

QUESTION 262Question: When making a right turn from a four-lane divided highway, enter the right lane well

in advance of the turn and make:Correct answer: a tight turn into the right lane and the cross streetExplanation: When making a right turn from a four-lane highway, drivers must enter right lane

well in advance and make a tight turn into the right lane and the cross street.

QUESTION 263Question: When making a right turn, look right and left, yield right-of-way, and turn the steer-

ing wheel using:Correct answer: a hand-over-hand techniqueExplanation: When making right turn, look right and left, yield right of way and turn the steering

wheel hand-over-hand to complete the turn in the lane next to the curb.

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QUESTION 264Question: When making a U-turn, you must NOT:Correct answer: make it on a curve of the road or near a hillExplanation: When making a U-turn, drivers must yield the right-of-way to oncoming vehicles

and pedestrians. You should never make a U-turn on a curve in the road or when ap-proaching the crest of a hill or grade.

QUESTION 265Question: When making right turns, drivers must avoid _______ before initiating the turn.Correct answer: a swinging wide turn to the leftExplanation: Swinging wide turns may cause the driver behind you to think you are changing

lanes or going to turn left and may try to pass you on the right.

QUESTION 266Question: When overtaking and passing another vehicle on a two-lane road, you should pass

only to:Correct answer: the left of the vehicleExplanation: When overtaking and passing another vehicle on a two-lane road, you should pass

only to the left of the vehicle.

QUESTION 267Question: When parking and leaving your vehicle on a highway or street, which of the follow-

ing is prohibited?Correct answer: lower the windowsExplanation: When parking and leaving your vehicle on a highway or street, you must stop the

engine, lock the ignition, remove the key, and set the brakes. It is also advisable to raise the windows and lock the doors.

QUESTION 268Question: When passing a large vehicle, do not pull back in front of the truck until you can see

its:Correct answer: headlights in your inside rearview mirrorExplanation: Trucks require a much longer stopping distance. Do not enter a roadway in front of

a large vehicle. When passing a large vehicle, do not pull back in front of the truck until you can see its headlights in your inside rearview mirror. Do not make sudden stops in front of large vehicles.

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QUESTION 269Question: When passing a motorcyclist, drivers must:Correct answer: pass in an adjacent laneExplanation: A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width of a single lane when traveling. When

passing a motorcyclist, a driver must pass in an adjacent lane. Drivers are not per-mitted to occupy the same lane as a motorcyclist while passing them.

QUESTION 270Question: When passing a stopped emergency vehicle, you mustCorrect answer: slow down and move into a non-adjacent laneExplanation: When passing stopped emergency vehicles, you must slow down to less than the

posted speed limit and move into a non-adjacent lane.

QUESTION 271Question: When passing a truck or a commercial motor vehicle, the passenger car driver must

watch for:Correct answer: the side, rear and front no-zonesExplanation: Large commercial vehicles or trucks have big blind spot areas, called No-Zones.

No-Zones exist on sides, front and back of the vehicle. It is impossible to completely avoid a truck's blind spots. However, car drivers should not remain in the No-Zone any longer than needed to safely pass a heavy truck.

QUESTION 272Question: When passing another vehicle, get through the other driver's blind spot as quickly as

you can-Correct answer: without exceeding the speed limitExplanation: When passing another vehicle, get through the other driver's blind spot as quickly as

you can, without exceeding the speed limit. The longer you stay in the blind spot, the longer you are in danger of a collision.

QUESTION 273Question: When passing in rural areas, drivers must pay more attention to:Correct answer: unmarked railroad crossings and hidden intersectionsExplanation: When driving in rural or country areas, there are a number of special situations that

require attention. Unmarked railroad crossings and hidden intersections may appear.

QUESTION 274Question: When slowing down or stopping, you must:Correct answer: either a) or b)Explanation: You must use either an arm signal or the brake-operated signal lights when slowing

down or stopping your vehicle.

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QUESTION 275Question: When stopped behind another vehicle on a hill, you should stay back at least:Correct answer: one vehicle lengthExplanation: When stopped behind another vehicle on a hill, you should stay back about one ve-

hicle length. The vehicle ahead may roll back into your vehicle when it starts, if you are too close.

QUESTION 276Question: When the yellow lights are flashing, all drivers approaching ________must obey the

posted speed limit of 20 mph.Correct answer: a school zoneExplanation: School zones are sensitive areas because children from all directions can cross the

road. Drivers must slow down and maintain a speed of 20 mph near school zones.

QUESTION 277Question: When there are three or more lanes going in one direction on a highway, fast-moving

vehicles should use:Correct answer: the left laneExplanation: When there are three or more lanes going in one direction, the middle lane or lanes

are usually the smoothest. The left lane is for drivers who want to go faster, pass or turn left. Slower drivers and those turning right should use the right lane.

QUESTION 278Question: When there are two or more lanes for traffic moving in the same direction, slower

vehicles should use:Correct answer: the right lane, except when passing or making a left turnExplanation: When there are two or more lanes for traffic moving in the same direction, slower

vehicles should use the right lane, except when passing or making a left turn.

QUESTION 279Question: When there are two solid yellow lines in the center, passing isCorrect answer: not permitted in either directionExplanation: When there are two solid yellow lines in the center, passing is not permitted in either

direction.

QUESTION 280Question: When there is no traffic on both sides of the road, a turn around can be performed

usingCorrect answer: a three-point turnExplanation: Never turn around on a busy street. When there is no traffic on both sides, you must

follow a three-point turn to turn around.

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QUESTION 281Question: When there is not enough room for a U-turn, you are suggested to followCorrect answer: a three-point turnExplanation: If there is not enough room for taking a U-turn, you may consider a three-point turn.

This will put you in the opposite direction. This turn should only be used when the street is narrow, there is good visibility, the traffic is light, the turn is legal and there is no other option.

QUESTION 282Question: When there is water on the roadway, you must reduce your speed to avoid:Correct answer: hydroplaningExplanation: When there is water on the roadway, reduce your speed. High speeds under such

conditions can cause your vehicle to "hydroplane" out of control.

QUESTION 283Question: When traffic control lights are not working, you must _________ before proceeding

through the intersection.Correct answer: come to a full stopExplanation: When traffic control lights are not working, you must come to a full stop before pro-

ceeding through the intersection. After yielding to pedestrians and to other vehicles that have already stopped or are in the intersection, you may proceed with caution.

QUESTION 284Question: When traveling on a one-way street, you must use:Correct answer: the outside lanes for turning and the center lanes for through-travelExplanation: On a one-way street, use the center lane(s) for through-travel and the outside lanes

for turning.

QUESTION 285Question: When turning corners, drivers must turn the steering wheel using:Correct answer: the hand-over-hand techniqueExplanation: When turning corners, turn the steering wheel using the "hand-over-hand" technique.

Do not turn the wheel with just the palm of one hand or you could lose control. When you complete a turn, straighten out the steering wheel by hand. Letting it slip through your fingers could be dangerous.

QUESTION 286Question: When turning left from one one-way road to another one-way road:Correct answer: bring your vehicle into the nearest left lane for traffic on the road you are entering

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QUESTION 286Explanation: When turning left from one one-way road to another one-way road, bring your vehi-

cle into the nearest left lane for traffic on the road you are entering, unless a lane use control sign or pavement markings direct you otherwise.

QUESTION 287Question: When two or more lanes of travel are permitted in the same direction, a broken white

line is used:Correct answer: to divide each side of the highway into separate lanes for vehicles traveling in the

same directionExplanation: When two or more lanes of travel are permitted in the same direction, a broken white

line is used to divide each side of the highway into separate lanes for vehicles trave-ling in the same direction.

QUESTION 288Question: When two vehicles meet on a steep mountain road where neither can pass, which

vehicle has the right-of-way?Correct answer: The vehicle traveling uphillExplanation: When two vehicles meet on a steep mountain road where neither can pass, the ve-

hicle traveling downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up until the vehicle going uphill can pass. The vehicle facing downhill has the greater amount of control when backing.

QUESTION 289Question: When you approach a flashing yellow light at an intersection, you must:Correct answer: slow down and proceed with cautionExplanation: When you find a flashing yellow light at an intersection, you must slow down and

proceed with caution.

QUESTION 290Question: When you are following a vehicle which makes frequent stops, you should allow

_________ than usual.Correct answer: more following distanceExplanation: Vehicles such as buses and post office vans will make more stops on the road. When

following them, you should maintain a greater following distance than usual.

QUESTION 291Question: When you are moving through an intersection with a green signal and a pedestrian

starts to cross in your path against the red signal, the first thing to do is:Correct answer: give a warning with your horn

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QUESTION 291Explanation: If you are moving through an intersection with a green signal and a pedestrian starts

to cross in your path against the red signal, give a warning with your horn. If the pedestrian does not stop, the driver must stop.

QUESTION 292Question: When you are travelling on a two-lane road and a vehicle ahead of you stops for a

pedestrian, you must:Correct answer: not pass the stopped vehicleExplanation: When a vehicle ahead of you stops for a pedestrian, you must not pass the stopped

vehicle, even if there are two lanes available. This is a frequent hazard for pedestri-ans.

QUESTION 293Question: When you are turning on a one-way or divided streets, always turn from:Correct answer: the lane nearest the curbExplanation: When you are turning on a one-way or divided streets, always turn from the lane

nearest the curb.

QUESTION 294Question: When you are under emotional or physical stress while driving a vehicle, it is better

to:Correct answer: stop driving or have someone else driveExplanation: Worry and safe driving do not go together. If worried, ill, nervous, frightened, angry,

or depressed, let someone else drive or stop driving the vehicle.

QUESTION 295Question: When you come to a school or church bus that is stopped on any roadway to load or

unload passengers, you must:Correct answer: stop and remain stopped until all people have cleared the roadwayExplanation: Where there are school buses, there are usually children. Children are likely to do

something unexpected, so be prepared. When you come to a school or church bus that is stopped on any roadway to load or unload passengers, you must STOP. By law you must remain stopped until all people are clear of the roadway and the bus is in motion.

QUESTION 296Question: When you come to an intersection and try to make a move, you must follow the

_________ before you pull out.Correct answer: left, right, and left rule

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QUESTION 296Explanation: When you come to an intersection, follow this important rule (left, right, left). Look

to the left first because vehicles coming from the left are closer to you. Look to the right. Take one more look to the left before you pull out. That way you might see a vehicle you did not see the first time you looked.

QUESTION 297Question: When you drive in city traffic, you should try to look at least:Correct answer: one block aheadExplanation: When you drive in city traffic, you should try to look at least one block ahead. In the

city, 10 seconds is about one block.

QUESTION 298Question: When you encounter a yellow arrow signal while turning left at an intersection, you

must:Correct answer: clear the intersection quicklyExplanation: When you find a yellow arrow signal while turning left at an intersection, you must

clear the intersection quickly.

QUESTION 299Question: When you find double solid lines in your lane, you are:Correct answer: not allowed to pass or change lanesExplanation: When you find double solid lines in your lane, you are not allowed to pass or change

lanes.

QUESTION 300Question: When you meet a truck coming from the opposite direction, keep as far as possible

to the side to avoid:Correct answer: a sideswipe accidentExplanation: When you meet a truck coming from the opposite direction, keep as far as possible

to the side to avoid a sideswipe accident and to reduce the wind turbulence between the two vehicles.

QUESTION 301Question: When you reach a marked or unmarked crossing, you must yield and watch for:Correct answer: pedestriansExplanation: When you reach a marked or unmarked crossing, you must yield and watch for pe-

destrian crosswalks.

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QUESTION 302Question: When you see a flashing yellow signal at an intersection, you should:Correct answer: slow down and cross the intersection carefullyExplanation: A yellow flashing signal means that you may proceed only with caution.

QUESTION 303Question: When you see a pedestrian crossing an unmarked crosswalk where there is no traffic

control signal, you should:Correct answer: yield the right-of-way to the pedestrianExplanation: A driver must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians when they are in a marked or un-

marked crosswalk on the driver's side of the roadway and there are no traffic control signals.

QUESTION 304Question: When you see a solid center line on your side of the road, you must:Correct answer: not change your laneExplanation: You should not pass when there is a solid center line on your side of the road.

QUESTION 305Question: When you see a triangle-shaped road sign while driving, you must:Correct answer: reduce your speed and yieldExplanation: When you see a triangle-shaped road sign while driving, you must slow down and

yield to other traffic.

QUESTION 306Question: When you see a yield sign on your way or at an intersection, you must:Correct answer: slow down to a reasonable speed and yield right-of-way to all vehiclesExplanation: The yield sign means that you must slow down to a reasonable speed and yield right-

of-way to all vehicles on the roadway being entered.

QUESTION 307Question: When you see an elderly person crossing an intersection, you should:Correct answer: stop your vehicle and yield the right of wayExplanation: Drivers must yield the right of way to the pedestrians.

QUESTION 308Question: When you see an oncoming car to the left and a bicyclist to the right while driving,

you must:Correct answer: slow down and let the car pass

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QUESTION 308Explanation: Sometimes you can take hazards one at a time. Suppose there is only one oncoming

car to the left and a bicyclist to the right. Instead of driving between the car and the bike, take them one at a time. Slow down and let the car pass. Then, move to the left to allow plenty of room before you pass the bicyclist.

QUESTION 309Question: When you see the letters 'RR' painted on the pavement, you are approaching:Correct answer: a railroad crossingExplanation: The letters 'RR' indicate a railroad crossing ahead.

QUESTION 310Question: When you turn from a high speed, two-lane roadway, _______ if you have traffic

following you.Correct answer: try not to slow down your vehicle too earlyExplanation: When you turn from a high speed, two-lane roadway, try not to slow down too early.

Use your turn signals to let other drivers know your intentions. Tap your brakes and reduce your speed quickly but safely.

QUESTION 311Question: When you want to enter a freeway, you should:Correct answer: enter the freeway at or near the speed of the freeway trafficExplanation: Enter the freeway at or near the speed of traffic. Remember that the maximum speed

allowed is 65 mph on most freeways. Do not stop before merging into freeway traf-fic unless absolutely necessary. Freeway traffic has the right-of-way.

QUESTION 312Question: Whenever you want to change lanes, you must check for traffic:Correct answer: both a) & b)Explanation: Whenever you want to change lanes, you must check for traffic to the side and

behind your vehicle and make sure that there are no vehicles in the lane you want to enter.

QUESTION 313Question: Which of the following actions escalate road rage?Correct answer: a) & b)Explanation: Violent acts such as cutting off or swerving in front of other vehicles create emotion-

al imbalance that is associated with road rage. Blowing the horn, forcing a car off the road or tailgating are also associated with road rage.

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QUESTION 314Question: Which of the following actions should NOT be done when approaching a modern

roundabout?Correct answer: Always enter the roundabout to the left and proceed on the left side of the central

islandExplanation: On approaching the modern roundabout, yield to vehicles and bicyclists within the

circulating roadway. Look to your left to see if there is an appropriate gap in traffic. If one is not available, you may need to stop. Always enter the roundabout to the right and proceed on the right side of the central island.

QUESTION 315Question: Which of the following are known as "uncontrolled intersections"?Correct answer: Intersections not protected by stop signs, yield signs or traffic lightsExplanation: Intersections not protected by stop signs, yield signs or traffic lights are called

"uncontrolled intersections." The driver must slow down and keep the vehicle under control at uncontrolled intersections.

QUESTION 316Question: Which of the following are three types of intersections on the road?Correct answer: Controlled, Uncontrolled, and BlindExplanation: An intersection is where two or more roads cross or merge at angles. There are three

types of intersections, Controlled, Uncontrolled and Blind.

QUESTION 317Question: Which of the following are two types of speed signs?Correct answer: speed limit signs and advisory speed signsExplanation: There are two speed signs: speed limit signs and advisory (recommended) speed

signs. Speed limit signs have black letters and numerals on a white rectangular back-ground and are the legal allowable limits. Advisory speed signs have black letters on a yellow background and often are shown under a warning sign.

QUESTION 318Question: Which of the following are used as left-edge lines on divided highways?Correct answer: Single, solid, yellow linesExplanation: Single, solid, yellow lines are used as left-edge lines on divided highways.

QUESTION 319Question: Which of the following cannot be considered a no-parking zone?Correct answer: The curb or edge of the public roadExplanation: The curb or edge of a public roadway cannot be considered as a no-parking zone.

Vehicles can be parked on some public roads.

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QUESTION 320Question: Which of the following hand signals would a driver use to indicated that he/she is

turning left?Correct answer: left hand and arm straight out, keeping hand and arm stillExplanation: When a driver puts his left hand and arm straight out, keeping hand and arm still,

this indicates his/her intention to turn left.

QUESTION 321Question: Which of the following is considered to be a safe driving practice?Correct answer: Defensive drivingExplanation: Defensive driving protects yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driv-

ing situations. It is important that you become a defensive driver.

QUESTION 322Question: Which of the following is not a proper step for parallel parking?Correct answer: Back quickly, turning your steering wheel to the left to aim the back of your vehicle

towards the front of the vehicle behind youExplanation: The steps for parallel parking are as follows: put on your turn signal to warn other

drivers that you intend to park. Signal and stop with the back end of your vehicle even with the back of the vehicle in front of the place you want to park. Back slowly, turning your steering wheel to the right to aim the back of your car towards the front of the one behind you. As the front of your car clears the back of the car in front of you, turn your wheels sharply to the left and continue backing slowly until the back of the car almost touches the car behind you. Straighten your wheels and pull for-ward to center the car in the parking space. Put the transmission in park and set the brake.

QUESTION 323Question: Which of the following is not a safe situation for passing?Correct answer: When moving through an intersectionExplanation: You should not attempt to pass another vehicle when approaching or moving through

an intersection or crosswalk.

QUESTION 324Question: Which of the following is NOT a true statement about safety belts?Correct answer: You will be trapped after an accident if you wear a safety beltExplanation: Your chances of being killed are 25% greater if you are thrown from the car.You

must wear a safety belt while driving.

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QUESTION 325Question: Which of the following is not a true statement regarding railroad crossings?Correct answer: It is wise to shift gears when crossing railroad tracksExplanation: Drivers must wait until there is a room for the vehicle on the far side at rail cross-

ings. They should not block the crossing. They should also yield to crossing trains. It is wise not to shift gears when crossing railroad tracks, in case of stalling.

QUESTION 326Question: Which of the following is NOT true, regarding pavement markings?Correct answer: Crossing a double solid white line is allowed on a highwayExplanation: Solid double white lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction.

Crossing a double solid white line is prohibited.

QUESTION 327Question: Which of the following lines permit the passing of other vehicles?Correct answer: A broken white lineExplanation: A broken white line on your side permits passing of vehicles.

QUESTION 328Question: Which of the following methods is used to make a U-turn on a narrow, two-way

street?Correct answer: A three-point turn methodExplanation: If you must make a U-turn on a narrow, two-way street, you are required to use the

three-point turn method for safe turn around, unless prohibited.

QUESTION 329Question: Which of the following must NOT be done when brakes fail while driving?Correct answer: Stop the vehicle by colliding head-on into a solid objectExplanation: If your brakes fail, pump the brake pedal. Pumping might temporarily restore

enough brake fluid pressure to slow or stop your vehicle. Downshift to a lower gear. This uses the braking power of the engine to slow your vehicle. As a last resort, rub the wheels against a curb to reduce speed. If a collision is unavoidable, steer for a sideswipe rather than colliding head-on into something solid.

QUESTION 330Question: Which of the following right-of-way rules is not true?Correct answer: At an intersection where there is no stop sign, yield sign or oncoming traffic signal,

drivers must yield to vehicles coming from the leftExplanation: At an intersection where there is no stop sign, yield sign or oncoming traffic signal,

drivers must yield to vehicles coming from the right.

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QUESTION 331Question: Which of the following road rules about turning is NOT correct?Correct answer: Where there are no signs to control turning, you must turn into the lane farthest from

the one you came fromExplanation: Where there are no signs or lane markings to control turning, you should turn from

the lane that is closest to the direction you want to go and turn into the lane closest to the one you came from. This way, you will cross the fewest lanes of traffic.

QUESTION 332Question: Which of the following should be done before entering the curve, in order to avoid a

skid while driving?Correct answer: Reduce the speed by applying brakesExplanation: You must reduce your speed before you enter a curve so you can avoid braking in

the curve. Braking in a curve can cause a skid.

QUESTION 333Question: Which of the following signs inform you of possible hazards ahead?Correct answer: Warning signsExplanation: Warning signs alert you to possible hazards ahead. Slow down and watch for other

signs or signals that may follow.

QUESTION 334Question: Which of the following statements about a freeway is NOT correct?Correct answer: While using a freeway, cross a solid line immediately after entering or before exitingExplanation: Freeways and interstate highways are designed to handle higher speed traffic safely.

Do not cross a solid line while entering or exiting a freeway.

QUESTION 335Question: What do you do if you miss your interchange?Correct answer: If you miss your interchange, use median crossoversExplanation: For all interchanges on expressways or interstate highways, you should use exit and

entrance ramps, which are provided at the sides of the highways. Do not use median crossovers, as these are for authorized vehicles, such as emergency and maintenance vehicles.

QUESTION 336Question: Which is the correct distance to park near a fire hydrant?Correct answer: It is legal to park within 10 feet of a fire hydrantExplanation: It is illegal to park within less than 10 feet of a fire hydrant.

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QUESTION 337Question: Can you exceed the speed limit if you want to pass another vehicle?Correct answer: You cannot exceed the speed limit even if it’s just to pass another vehicle.Explanation: It is not legal to exceed the speed limit when passing. Make sure you have time and

space to pass safely.

QUESTION 338Question: Who has the right-of-way at an uncontrolled intersectiont?Correct answer: At an uncontrolled T-intersection, the vehicle on the continuing street has the right-

of-way.Explanation: At an uncontrolled T-intersection, the vehicle on the terminating street must yield to

vehicles on the continuing street.

QUESTION 339Question: Bicycles and motorcycles are dangerous because...Correct answer: Bicycles and motorcycles move and stop faster than expectedExplanation: Bicycles and motorcycles are smaller, harder to see and can move/stop faster than

expected.

QUESTION 340Question: What should every driver know about blind spots?Correct answer: The larger the vehicle, the larger the blind spots.Explanation: No matter what kind of car you have or how well adjusted your mirrors are, you will

still have blind spots. Every vehicle has blind spots. Generally, the larger the vehicle, the larger the blind spots.

QUESTION 341Question: What should every driver know about school zones?Correct answer: Drivers must yield to pedestrians in school crosswalks with no school crossing

guard.Explanation: Drivers must always yield to pedestrians in school crosswalks. There may or may

not be school crossing guards to assist with safe pedestrian crossing.

QUESTION 342Question: What should drivers remember regarding the use of headlights?Correct answer: High-beams should not be used when traveling behind other vehiclesExplanation: Low-beams are used when traveling behind other vehicles or when another vehicle

is approaching. The high-beams should be used in open country driving when there is no traffic in sight. These beams help a motorist see farther ahead and peripherally or at a wider angle.

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QUESTION 343Question: What should you remember regarding yellow and white lane markings on the road?Correct answer: A solid white line between lanes of traffic tells you to stay in your lane, unless a

special situation requires you to change lanesExplanation: A solid white line between lanes of traffic means that you should stay in your lane,

unless a special situation requires you to change lanes.

QUESTION 344Question: What is the correct thing to do true regarding making turns?Correct answer: Start from the lane closest to where you want to goExplanation: Start from the lane closest to where you want to go. If you are turning left, pull out

toward the midpoint in the intersection, and wait with wheels straight until it's clear to turn. Keep just left of midpoint as you turn. If you are turning right, start from the right lane, keeping as close to the curb as possible.

QUESTION 345Question: What should you do when driving on highways?Correct answer: Slow-moving vehicles should use the right lane and fast-moving vehicles should use

left laneExplanation: On the highway, slower vehicles should use the lane to the right and leave the left

lane for faster moving or passing vehicles.

QUESTION 346Question: While driving, If you need to read a map or directions, you should:Correct answer: pull over to the side of the road in a safe place and read the mapExplanation: If you need to read a map or directions, pull over to the side of the road in a safe

place. Stop until you are ready to give your complete attention to driving.

QUESTION 347Question: While driving, you are NOT allowed to use your horn when:Correct answer: blind pedestrians are aroundExplanation: There are several occasions when you should not use your horn. Never use your horn

around blind pedestrians.

QUESTION 348Question: While getting onto an expressway, you reach the end of a freeway on-ramp. At this

point, you should be traveling:Correct answer: as close as possible to the speed of trafficExplanation: When you reach the end of a freeway on-ramp, weather and ramp condition permit-

ting, you should be traveling as close as possible to the speed of traffic.

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QUESTION 349Question: Who has the right-of-way when more than one driver arrives at a four-way stop?Correct answer: The first driver to stop should be the first to goExplanation: When more than one driver reaches a four-way stop, the first driver to stop should

be the first to go. When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle on the left should yield to the vehicle on the right.

QUESTION 350Question: With any turning vehicle, the rear wheels follow a _________ than the front wheels.Correct answer: shorter pathExplanation: With any turning vehicle, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels.

The longer the vehicle is, the greater the difference will be. Truck drivers initially swing out before making a turn.

QUESTION 351Question: Work zone or construction zone signs are usually displayed in:Correct answer: orange with black lettersExplanation: Construction, maintenance or emergency operations signs are generally diamond- or

rectangle-shaped, orange signs with black letters or symbols. They warn drivers that people are working on or near the roadway.

QUESTION 352Question: Yellow pavement markings on the road indicate:Correct answer: the left edge of a roadwayExplanation: Yellow markings are used to divide opposing roadway traffic and indicate the left

travel edge of the roadway.

QUESTION 353Question: You are going the wrong way when you see a _________ sign in your driving lane.Correct answer: do not enter'Explanation: This sign warns you not to enter a road or freeway in the wrong direction. You will

see this sign if you are going the wrong way.

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QUESTION 354Question: You are more likely to survive in the event of a car crash if you use _________

together.Correct answer: the lap and shoulder beltsExplanation: You are more likely to survive a car crash if you use the lap and shoulder belts

together. The lap belt should be adjusted to fit snugly across your hipbones or up-per thighs. It should never be positioned across the abdomen or the soft part of your stomach. The shoulder belt should be fitted snugly across the chest and middle of the shoulder.

QUESTION 355Question: You may make a left turn at a red light if you are turning from:Correct answer: the left lane of a one-way street onto another one-way streetExplanation: You may make a left turn at a red light if you are turning from the left lane of a one-

way street onto another one-way street.

QUESTION 356Question: You may not park your car in any of the following places, except:Correct answer: on the side of a streetExplanation: You must not park your car on a sidewalk, within an intersection, and in front of a

private driveway at any time. You may park on the side of a street (parallel parking), if allowed.

QUESTION 357Question: You must avoid _________ while crossing railroad tracks.Correct answer: stopping or shifting gearsExplanation: You must never begin to cross railroad tracks unless the tracks can be cleared with-

out stopping. Never shift gears while crossing.

QUESTION 358Question: You must avoid driving next to other vehicles on multi-lane roads because:Correct answer: someone may crowd your laneExplanation: Avoid driving next to other vehicles on multi-lane roads. Someone may crowd your

lane or try to change lanes and pull into you.

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QUESTION 359Question: You must avoid panic stops in your driving by:Correct answer: seeing hazards well in advanceExplanation: Be alert so that you know when you will have to stop well ahead of time. Stopping

suddenly is dangerous and is usually a sign of a driver who is not paying attention. When you brake quickly, you could skid and lose control of your vehicle. You also make it harder for drivers behind you to stop without hitting you. Try to avoid panic stops by seeing events well in advance.

QUESTION 360Question: You must make a full stop in all of the following situations, except:Correct answer: when you meet a flashing yellow traffic signalExplanation: A flashing yellow traffic light means that drivers must slow down, check for cross

traffic, and proceed with caution.

QUESTION 361Question: You must not pass a vehicle on the left when:Correct answer: your lane has a solid yellow center lineExplanation: The left lane is usually used for passing other vehicles. You may not pass a vehicle

on the left if your lane has a solid yellow center line.

QUESTION 362Question: You must NOT pass a vehicle on the right when:Correct answer: the vehicle ahead is making a right turnExplanation: You may pass on the right only when the vehicle ahead is making a left turn or going

straight. You must not pass when another vehicle is making a right turn.

QUESTION 363Question: You must not pass another vehicle if you see:Correct answer: All of theseExplanation: A solid yellow line indicates a 'no-passing zone'. Vehicles are not allowed to pass

when a solid yellow line appears on the lane. It is also illegal to pass a school bus with red flashing lights and an extended stop arm. Passing must not be done when approaching a hill or a curve where there is no visibility.

QUESTION 364Question: You must not pass on two-lane highways in all of the following situations EXCEPT:Correct answer: Where the dashed yellow line is on your side of the center of the roadwayExplanation: When there is a dashed yellow line on your side of the lane, you are allowed to pass

the vehicle in front of you.

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QUESTION 365Question: You must not use _________ to exit the freeway, even in a traffic jam.Correct answer: an entrance rampExplanation: You must not use entrance ramp or acceleration lane to exit the freeway, even in a

traffic jam.

QUESTION 366Question: You must use _______ when the sun is shining brightly or when a line of cars fol-

lowing you could obscure your turn signal light.Correct answer: hand signalsExplanation: You must use hand signals when the sun is shining brightly or when a line of cars

following you could obscure your turn signal light.

QUESTION 367Question: You must use high-beam lighting in all of following situations, except:Correct answer: in fog, snow, or heavy rainExplanation: Use the high-beams whenever there are no oncoming vehicles nearby. High-beams

allow you to see twice as far as low-beams. Be sure to use high-beams on unfamiliar roads, in construction areas, or where there may be people along the side of the road. Use low-beams in fog, snow, or heavy rain. Light from high-beams reflects back from such precipitation and causes glare.

QUESTION 368Question: You should ______ when you are preparing to turn left at an intersection and see an

oncoming vehicle.Correct answer: yield the right-of-way to the oncoming vehicleExplanation: When you are preparing to turn left, you must yield the right-of-way to any oncom-

ing vehicles and pedestrians.

QUESTION 369Question: You should never back your vehicle in any travel lane except:Correct answer: to parallel parkExplanation: It is unsafe for drivers to back a vehicle in any travel lane, except to parallel park, or

if necessary to exit a driveway. Drivers do not expect a vehicle to be backing to-wards them.

QUESTION 370Question: You should not make a U-turn on:Correct answer: any curve or near the crest of a hillExplanation: U-turns should not be made on any curve or near the crest of a hill, as your vehicle

may not be seen by other drivers.

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QUESTION 371Question: You should not pass under the following conditions, except:Correct answer: your lane is separated by a broken yellow lineExplanation: When there is a broken yellow line on your lane, you are allowed to pass.

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DISCLAIMER

The DMV Genius Cheat Sheets (the “E-Book”) is an information resource provided by Elegant eLearning, subject to your compliance with the terms and conditions set forth below. PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE EBOOK. BY USING THE EBOOK, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH BELOW. IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO BE BOUND BY THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, YOU MAY NOT USE THE EBOOK. 1. Copyright, Licenses and Idea Submissions. The entire contents of the EBOOK are protected by international copyright and trademark laws. The owner of the copyrights and trade-marks are Elegant eLearning, its affiliates or other third party licensors. YOU MAY NOT MODIFY, COPY, REPRODUCE, REPUBLISH, UPLOAD, POST, TRANSMIT, OR DISTRIBUTE, IN ANY MANNER, THE MATERIAL IN THE EBOOK, INCLUDING TEXT AND GRAPHICS. You may print portions of material from the different areas of the EBOOK solely for your own non-commercial use provided that you agree not to change or delete any copyright or proprietary notices from the materials. You agree that you shall have no recourse against Elegant eLearning for any alleged or actual infringement or misappropriation of any proprietary right in your communications to Elegant eLearning.2. Use of the EBOOK.You understand that Elegant eLearning cannot and does not guarantee or warrant that questions available for practice through the EBOOK will appear on your DMV Permit Test. You are responsible for studying your state’s official Driver’s Manual and implementing any other sufficient procedures and checkpoints to satisfy your particular requirements for passing the official permit test at the DMV office.YOU ASSUME TOTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK FOR YOUR USE OF THE EBOOK. 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Elegant eLearning DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE EBOOK WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE EBOOK WILL BE CORRECTED.LIMITATION OF LIABILITYIN NO EVENT WILL Elegant eLearning BE LIABLE FOR (I) ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF PROGRAMS OR INFORMATION, AND THE LIKE) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE EBOOK, OR ANY INFOR-MATION PROVIDED IN THE EBOOK, OR ANY DELAY OF SUCH INFORMATION OR RESOURCE. EVEN IF Elegant eLearning OR ITS AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR (II) ANY CLAIM ATTRIBUTABLE TO ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR OTHER INACCURACIES IN THE EBOOK. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN SUCH STATES, Elegant eLearning LIABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE GREAT-EST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.3. Indemnification. You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Elegant eLearning, its officers, directors, employees, agents, licensors, suppliers and any third party information providers to the EBOOK from and against all losses, expenses, damages and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, resulting from any violation of this Agreement (including negligent or wrongful conduct) by you or any other person accessing the EBOOK.4. Third Party Rights.The provisions of paragraphs 2 (Use of the EBOOK), and 3 (Indemnification) are for the benefit of Elegant eLearning and its officers, direc-tors, employees, agents, licensors, suppliers, and any third party information providers to the EBOOK. Each of these individuals or entities shall have the right to assert and enforce those provisions directly against you on its own behalf.5.Term; Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party without notice at any time for any reason. The provisions of paragraphs 1 (Copyright, Licenses and Idea Submissions), 2 (Use of the EBOOK), 3 (Indemnification), 4 (Third Party Rights) and 6 (Miscellaneous) shall survive any termination of this Agreement.6.Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall all be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of The United States of America applicable to agreements made and to be performed in The United States of America. You agree that any legal action or proceeding between Elegant eLearning and you for any purpose concerning this Agreement or the parties’ obligations hereunder shall be brought exclusively in a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction sitting in The United States of America. Any cause of action or claim you may have with respect to the EBOOK must be commenced within one (1) year after the claim or cause of action arises or such claim or cause of action is barred. Elegant eL-earning’s failure to insist upon or enforce strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any provision or right. Neither the course of conduct between the parties nor trade practice shall act to modify any provision of this Agreement. Elegant eLearning may assign its rights and duties under this Agreement to any party at any time without notice to you.Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved.