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Divera Twisk 2 December2003 ESCAPE EU recommendations Target 50% less fatalities by 2010 Enforcement target: 25% reduction ( fatalities) Safety level within EU 1:3 (Short-term police enforcement/long term infrastructure) Reasoning: it is not the national laws/rules that make the difference but the level of enforcement Proposed measures based on experiences in SUN countries
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Divera Twisk31 October 2003
www.swov.nl
SWO
V Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be
addressedESCAPE symposium
02-12- 2003
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
Content
Short overview recommendations
Lessons from Escape on enforcement Speed Alcohol Safety belts
Conclusions
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
EU recommendations
Target 50% less fatalities by 2010 Enforcement target: 25% reduction (14.071
fatalities) Safety level within EU 1:3 (Short-term police
enforcement/long term infrastructure) Reasoning: it is not the national laws/rules
that make the difference but the level of enforcement
Proposed measures based on experiences in SUN countries
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
Proposed measures (C/B)
Drink driving 3.8 – 8 : 1
Speed 5 - 6.8 : 1
Seatbelt 10 - 13 : 1
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
ESCAPE Issues in alcohol enforcement
How to target the heavy drinker (Also in SUN still a major problem)
What alternatives are there for financial punishments: how effective?
When to use an alcohol interlock and/or rehabilitation programs (ANDREA)
How to communicate (especially new member states)
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
ESCAPE Issues in speed enforcement
Despite high police enforcement
Massive % of speed violations Compliance only at police controlled locations Speed violations are socially accepted Small violations are subject of public/political
debate To hard to communicate in publicity campaigns
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
How to approach this:
Embed enforcement in speed management approach Promote credibility
Speed limits Fixed speed limits: while safe speed are context related develop Flexible contextual speed limits
Communicate on speed issues, address: Individual drivers are inadequate in (collective) risk assessment minor violations or on the serious ones (not only on black spots) in-line with alcohol random testing: what about random speed
checks
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
Issues in safety belt non-use
Low priority in police work
Technical solution as effective
Combine with child restraints campaign
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
How to organize monitoring
Use performance indicators (e.g % of drink-drivers): not police hours
Set targets in terms of performance indicators
Evaluate + demonstrate effects (research!)
Divera Twisk2 December2003
www.swov.nl
ESC
APE
Conclusion
Near future
Communicate Legitimize effort To increase public support
Embed enforcement in speed management e.g Credibility of speed limits Road design
Far future An open eye for technology push