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    MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY

    THE PROMISES AND PITFALLS OF CREATINGAN ONLINE PUBLIC HISTORY PROGRAM:

    A STUDY OF SUCCESSFUL EXAMPLES OF THE PAST AND PLANS FOR THE FUTURE

    A PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO

    THE HISTORY DEPARTMENT AS PART OF THE

    REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PH.D. IN PUBLIC HISTORY

    DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY

    BY

    ALBERT C. WHITTENBERG

    MURFREESBORO, TENNESSEE

    JUNE 2011

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    Table of Contents

    Abstract .. 03

    Topic Overview .. 03

    Dissertation Outline .. 12

    Working Bibliography .. 13

    First Chapter .. 13Second Chapter .. 15

    Third Chapter .. 18

    Fourth Chapter .. 20Fifth Chapter .. 22

    Sixth Chapter .. 24

    Dissertation Work Schedule 25

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    Abstract

    This study intends to investigate the possibilities of converting a graduate archival studies

    or management program to one partially (or completely) online with the hope of expanding

    student enrollment numerically and geographically. To do this, the research will not only focus

    on traditional graduate programs in archives but also existing or recently developed distance

    learning programs. This study will examine key test cases such as the online programs at the

    University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, New York University, Wayne State University, Drexel

    University and the Archival Education Collaborative (of which Middle Tennessee State

    University is a partner) in hopes of identifying best practices and detailing both the successes and

    failures of trying to implement such programs. Examining trends in graduate education, online

    education, archival studies and key interviews with both faculty and students from these various

    programs will give a true working model for programs/courses to be developed for the future,

    show key trends in archival education as well contribute to an overall learning model for

    historians, public historians and specifically archivists teaching in university settings today.

    Topic Overview

    In the spring of 1996, Roane State Community College (where I was employed at the

    time as an instructional technologist and webmaster) and three other community colleges created

    the Tennessee Online Community College Consortium (TOCCC). Our goal was to create a

    complete program to provide an eventual online degree. The cost of cutting edge hardware,

    software and training was impractical for four small schools acting independently, but for

    schools functioning as a unit, production and development expenses could become more

    reasonable. By learning from each other's mistakes, the trials and tribulations of each individual

    school should have built a stronger, more experienced base for future development. The TOCCC

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    was replaced a few years later by the even larger Regents Online Degree Program (RODP)

    which built upon that model even more by enlisting all the 45 institutions that comprise the

    Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR) to produce several completely online degree programs. As

    one of these early pioneers, I remember all too well those first days when five instructors came

    into the lab at Roane State for online course training. After an entire day of HTML coding, three

    of the five instructors had successfully created their first electronic syllabus. It was not long,

    however, that feelings of accomplishment faded in the light of the enormous tasks ahead.

    Comments like "I shouldve started last summer" and "how will I have time to create my

    entire curriculum" created an overall atmosphere of anxiety. While times have certainly

    changed (and perhaps improved), these feelings of anxiety remain far too common for faculty,

    administrators and IT professionals. With this in mind, this study will investigate the pros and

    cons of creating an online program (whether completely online or hybrid) in the field of archival

    management.

    Why look at archives (besides the obvious assumption that is my chosen field of study)?

    There are three primary reasons for my focus. One, I have had the opportunity to take several

    classes under the Archival Education Collaborative (AEC), which will be one of my case studies,

    and I have seen the possibilities that such a collaboration can bring to the table. The second and

    most personal to me was to merge what I have learned with the profession I have been engaged

    in for over a decade. In 1986 when I was a senior at Cumberland County High School and

    extremely wet behind the ears, my father sat down with me and asked that most dreaded question

    of what are you going to do with the rest of your life? I remember looking into those dark blue

    eyes and saying probably more meekly than I remember that I wanted to be a historian. My dad

    was a manager of machinists and mechanics; he was someone used to working with his hands

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    and comfortable with whatever new machinery was tossed his way. He was not a scholar or a

    great speaker so he busted my balloon when he replied merely to forget the past and focus on a

    job for the future. My plans changed that day despite my love of the past and I focused first on

    computer programming, then web programming and eventually instructional technology. While

    my fathers advice did not make me happy, it did always supply me with a job and the eventual

    chance to move into higher education and work with many faculty. Thankfully, those jobs also

    allowed the chance to return to school and get two masters degrees and finally enroll in the

    public history program at Middle Tennessee State University. From the beginning, I was

    determined to somehow bridge the gap between the profession I did currently and the one I

    wished to do after I graduated. When I was approached about helping/researching possibilities

    for the program to expand to the online arena, my goal suddenly seemed more realistic.

    Third, the field of archives offers possibilities that other areas in public history do not.

    Formed in December 1936, the Society of American Archivists has existed as a professional

    organization with strong support and a lively sense of solidarity.1 One of the key goals of the

    SAA from very early on was to "set training standards and advance archival administration

    through its meetings and publications."2 Unlike countless other professions, the SAA has both

    guidelines for any graduate program in archival studies and also for continuing education. There

    are also key requirements under SAA for being a certified archivist:

    In addition to a master's degree and a year of experience, certified archivists must

    pass an exam that covers 1) selection, 2) arrangement and description, 3)reference service and access, 4) preservation and protection, 5) outreach,

    advocacy, and promotion of documentary collections and archival repositories, 6)managing archival programs, and 7) professional, legal, and ethical

    1 James M. OToole & Richard J. Cox, Understanding Archives & Manuscripts, (The Society of American

    Archivists, 2006), 64.2 The Society of American Archivists Website: Introduction to SAA, Available at

    http://www2.archivists.org/about/introduction-to-saa. Retrieved June 2011.

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    responsibilities. Certified archivists must maintain their certification by

    submitting evidence of ongoing continuing education, experience, and

    professional participation.3

    What does this mean? Archival programs are unique in that are nationally recognized standards

    for any graduate program plus the opportunities for very specific data not only in graduation

    rates but also those seeking and achieving certification. There are also two distinct schools of

    thought in archival education with one based on a historians perspective and the other based on

    library schools. Test cases will reflect both of these along with a brief but thorough study of how

    these schools of thought developed and their positions recently.

    Why online learning? In a 2010 study by the Sloan Consortium, a survey of over 2,500

    colleges found that over five million students were enrolled in online courses in 2009. Along

    with this, the study concluded four other main points:

    1. Almost two-thirds of for-profit institutions now say that online learning is a

    critical part of their long term strategy.

    2. The 21 percent growth rate for online enrollments far exceeds the 2 percent

    growth in the overall higher education student population.

    3. Nearly one-half of institutions report that the economic downturn has increased

    demand for face-to-face courses and programs.

    4. Three-quarters of institutions report that the economic downturn has increased

    demand for online courses and programs.4

    These findings are not unusual. For my proposed research, I will not only do a review of how

    the online arena has grown in the past 10 to 15 years but its continued entry into graduate

    programs. While undergraduate online courses (and even programs) have become more

    common place, the graduate world (with the possible exception of MBA programs) has been

    3 http://www.archivists.org/glossary/term_details.asp?DefinitionKey=25504 I. Elain Allen & Jeff Seaman, Class Differences: Online Education in the United States, 2010, The Sloan

    Consortium. Available at http://sloanconsortium.org/publications/survey/pdf/class_differences.pdf. Retrieved

    November 2010.

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    slower to jump on the online bandwagon. Recent findings over the past five years have shown

    that this is changing.

    Middle Tennessee State University is not unusual then in attempting to expand to the

    online world. However, this goes beyond just putting some classes online but fundamentally

    changing how we look at graduate education, public history and specifically archives. To ensure

    that this research has the strongest possible foundation, I will begin not with just recent online

    examples but chapters dedicated to the history of graduate education, distance education

    (especially in terms of graduate education), the two schools of thought in archival programs and

    numerous examples on online archival programs besides MTSU.

    As I mentioned before, one of these test cases will be the schools of the Archival

    Education Collaborative (AEC). I have had the opportunity both to take classes as well as teach

    the History of Archives course for AEC using video conferencing. A brief history of the

    collaborative is found on their website:

    The AEC started as the SAEC, a pedagogical experiment. Four universities in the

    Southeastern United States offering archival training came together to address one

    glaring fact: Schools of library and information science (LIS) today educate two-

    thirds of the new archivists in the United States, but most LIS schools do not have

    the resources to provide the comprehensive program of professional education

    recommended by the Society of American Archivists (SAA). The partner schools

    proposed to combine the specializations and expertise of their faculties through

    distance-education delivered by video conference transmitted over Internet 2.5

    While definitely a synchronous solution, the universities involved consider these courses as

    online. Recent conversations from member schools have approached the idea of offering more

    asynchronous content, but this is still in the beginnings of discussion. Interestingly enough, two

    5 Elizabeth Dow, Archival Education Collaborative Website: About Us. Available at

    http://www.archiveseducation.info/about.html. Retrieved November 2010.

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    need to have at least one strong history based program like NYU since this research is intended

    to be of particular use for MTSU.

    Finally, I intend to bring my study closer to home dealing with history faculty and

    student experiences at Middle Tennessee State University. I was fortunate in my residency to

    have the opportunity to teach both the AEC History of Archives course (HIST 6620) and the

    Essentials of Archival Management course (HIST 6615). Working with Dr. Ellen Garrison, who

    has taught both for numerous semesters, and Dr. Dianna Rust, who is an authority on online

    learning and specifically distance learning models, I tried to use a number of online components

    in both courses. I was somewhat limited in what I could do with the 6620 course since the AEC

    has very specific guidelines (classes must meet at the specified times for instance). With the

    6620 course being taught in spring 2011, I had considerable more freedom and intended on using

    the Morrison, Ross and Kemp model (MRK) as detailed in the classicDesigning Effective

    Instruction. This model breaks the process into a number of steps:

    1. Identify instructional problems, and specify goals for designing an instructionalprogram.

    2. Examine learner characteristics that should receive attention during planning.

    3. Identify subject content, and analyze task components related to stated goals and

    purposes.

    4. State instructional objectives for the learner.

    5. Sequence content within each instructional unit for logical learning.

    6. Design instructional strategies so that each learner can master the objectives.

    7. Plan the instructional message and delivery.

    8. Develop evaluation instruments to assess objectives.

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    9. Select resources to support instruction and learning activities.6

    Along with this model, the AEC has also redefined what needs to be taught in this course and

    their other partner schools. Calling it Archives 101, I intended to use these new guidelines along

    with the MRK to develop a hybrid course with several key components being online including

    using the recently purchased Elluminate software package. Elluminate is a virtual learning space

    that allows students to connect remotely using a microphone or webcam (or both). It allows the

    instructor to display video, audio, their computer desktop, website and any number of items.

    MTSU history faculty have been experimenting with this package this academic year, and I hope

    to gather some data from both faculty and student that used this tool. My attempts at using

    Elluminate were met with frustration as I had no distance learners except one who refused to use

    it. It is my hope to talk with her more and get a better understanding why she instead made the

    long journey to campus each week. Was it because the environment is so different and also

    perceived as being of less quality due to more limited interaction? Was it something else? I am

    confident that there are many student stories to gather besides this one showing both positive and

    negative reactions.

    With a solid foundation in the history of graduate education, distance education and

    education programs for archives along with the information from these test cases, I intend to

    either prove the usefulness or futility in establishing an online program such at a location like

    Middle Tennessee State University. While I am obviously passionate about online learning, I am

    also realistic that some schools are not good fits. I also want to be very open about exploring

    other schools that have either implemented or tried to start such programs. I may feel the need to

    expand my test cases (or possibly drop some) as the research progresses. I have included both

    6 G. R. Morrison, S. M. Ross & J. E. Kemp, Designing Effective Instruction (4th Edition), (New York: John Wiley

    & Sons, Inc., 2004), 7.

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    Wayne State University and Drexel University in the proposal as they are both listed as

    established hybrid programs by the SAA and may provide useful data if NYU or UWM do not. I

    have not listed any costs as I feel most of this work can be done electronically or over the phone

    with little need for travel. However, this is always a possibility if visiting an institution would

    give me access to greater resources.

    In creating this proposal and looking at the guidelines given in the student handbook, it is

    easy to realize that this is not a traditional proposal for this degree. While I intend to focus some

    on the history of both graduate and online education (and specifically graduate programs in

    archives), this is not a typical historiography, and there is probably very little research by

    exclusively historians. However, I think the possible benefits of this study are great. One, this

    could help Middle Tennessee State University and the history department by giving a strong

    working model for online or hybrid courses. Second, it is relatively new research for this field

    and could potentially contribute to the overall learning model for historian and primarily public

    historians in other institutions and programs. Third, it may show an even greater trend (or

    evolution) in the theory and practice in archives education, public history, history or even just

    graduate studies. When I first approached my chair, Dr. Lisa Pruitt, about this research, she was

    very encouraging that this would be something new and would certainly add to the overall body

    of research for public history. I know it will be very exciting to work with her as well as Dr.

    Rust, Dr. Martin and Dr. Garrison in this. All of them bring such a wealth of knowledge and

    experience that I know I will benefit greatly. The rest of this document contains a first draft of

    the dissertation outline, my work schedule and also my working bibliography (which I know will

    continue to grow and evolve). It is my hope that you will accept this proposal and give me the

    opportunity to finish this quest I started so long ago at Roane State.

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    Dissertation Outline

    I. Introduction

    II. Background Information of Both Graduate and Distance Education Programs

    a. History/Philosophy of Graduate Education

    b. History/Philosophy of Distance Education

    c. Distance Education for Graduate Programs (Primary Focus on Social Sciences)

    III. Traditional Education Programs for Archives Studies/Management

    IV. Distance Education Programs for Archives Studies/Management

    V. Library Sciences Versus History Ownership of Archives Education(How This has Affected Programs Move to Online Environment)

    VI. Specific Case Studies

    a. University of Wisconsin Milwaukee (Library School Model)

    b. New York University (History School Model)

    c. SAEC/AEC (Archival Education Collaborative)

    i. Auburn University

    ii. Indiana Universityiii. Middle Tennessee State University

    iv. Louisiana State University

    v. University of Kentucky (if possible)

    d. Middle Tennessee State University

    i. Personal Experiences 2010/2011

    ii. History Faculty and Students Experiences

    iii. Distance Education (University College)

    iv. Regents Online Degree Program (RODP/ROCC)

    VII. Conclusion

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    Working Bibliography (By Chapters)

    Chapter One (Introduction)

    Angelo, T. & Cross, P. K. Classroom Assessment Techniques (2ndEd.). San Francisco,

    California: Jossey-Bass, 1993.

    Briggs, L. J., Gustafson, K. L. & Tellman, M. H., Eds.Instructional Design: Principles

    and Applications (2nd Ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Educational Technology

    Publications, 1991.

    Dick, W. & Carey, L. The Systematic Design of Instruction(4th Ed.). New York: Haper

    Collins College Publishers, 1996.

    Gagne, R. M., Briggs, L. J. & Wagner, W. W.Principles of Instructional Design (4th

    ed.). Holt, Reihhart, and Winston Inc., 1992.

    Gagne, R. M., Briggs, L. J. & Wagner, W. W.Principles of Instructional Design (4th

    ed.). Holt, Reihhart, and Winston Inc., 1992.

    Kellner, D. Technological Transformation, Multiple Literacies, and the Re-visioning of

    Education. E-Learning, 1 (2004): 9-37.

    Kemp, J. E. The Instructional Design Process. New York: Harper and Row, 1985.

    Leshin, C. B., Pollock, J. & Reigeluth, C. M.Instructional Design Strategies and Tactics.

    Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Education Technology Publications, 1992.

    Levy, S. Six Factors to Consider When Planning Online Distance Learning Programs in

    Higher Education. Online Journal of Distance Learning AdministrationVI(2003). Retrieved

    November 2010 from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring61/levy61.htm.

    Li, Y. & Ranieri, M. Are Digital Natives Really Digitally Competent? British Journal

    of Educational Technology 41 6(2010): 1029-1042.

    Lim, D. H. Perceived Differences Between Classroom and Distance Education: Seeking

    Instructional Strategies for Learning Applications.International Journal of Educational

    Technology 3 (2002): 20-32.

    Molenda, M. In Search of the Elusive ADDIE Model.Performance Improvement

    (May/June 2003).

    Morrison, G. R., Ross, S. M. & Kemp, J. E. Designing Effective Instruction (4th Edition).

    New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004.

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    Nakamura, L. Cybertypes: Race, Ethnicity, and Identity on the Internet. New York:

    Rutledge, 2002.

    Ruark, B. E. The Year 2013: ARDDIE is IN, ADDIE is OUT, American Society for

    Training & Development T+D (July 2008): 44-49.

    Seels, B. & Glasgow, Z. Making Instructional Design Decisions. (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle

    River, New Jersey: Merrill, 1998.

    Sinn, J. Electronic Course Delivery in Higher Education: Promise and Challenge. The

    Journal of Technology Studies 30 (2004): 39-45.

    Society of American Archivists. An Introduction to the SAA. Accessed June 2011.

    http://www2.archivists.org/about/introduction-to-saa.

    Wedman, J. & Tessmer, M. Adapting Instructional Design to Project Circumstance: The

    Layers of Necessity Model.Educational Technology, 31 (1991) 48-52.

    Williams van Rooij, S. Project Management in Instructional Design: ADDIE is Not

    Enough.British Journal of Education Technology, 41 (2010): 852-864.

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    Chapter Two (History of Graduate Programs & Distance Education Programs)

    Allen, I. E. & Seaman, J. Making the Grade: Online Education in the United States. The

    Sloan Consortium, 2006.

    Bailyn, B.Education in the Forming of American Society. University of North CarolinaPress, 1970.

    Beck, E. & Grieve, D. Going the Distance: A Handbook for Part-Time & Adjunct

    Faculty Who Teach Online. Adjunct Advocate inc., 2005.

    Bender, T.Discussion Based Online Teaching to Enhance Student Learning: Theory,

    Practice & Assessment. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Inc., 2003.

    Bender, D., Wood, B. & Vredevoogd, J. Teaching Time: Distance Education VersusClassroom Instruction. The American Journal of Distance Education 18 (2004): 103-114.

    Berge, Z. L., Muilenburg L.Y. & Haneghan, J. Barriers to Distance Education and

    Training.Distance Learning Administration 3 (2002): 409-419.

    Boettcher, J. V. & Conrad, R. The Online Teaching Survival Guide: Simple and Practical

    Pedagogical Tips. Jossey-Bass, 2010.

    Brubacher, J. S.Higher Education in Transition: A History of American Colleges and

    Universities, 1636-1976. Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2004.

    Burgess, J. Hearing Ordinary Voices: Cultural Studies, Vernacular Creativity, and

    Digital Storytelling Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 20 (2006): 201-214.

    Carr, S. As Distance Education Comes of Age, the Challenge Is Keeping the Students.Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(2000): A39.

    Cavanaugh, J. Teaching Online A Time Comparison. Online Journal of DistanceLearning Administration VIII(Spring 2005). Available athttp://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring81/cavanaugh81.htm . Retrieved November 2010.

    Course Management Systems as Ongoing Classroom Memory: ANGEL as a Living

    Archive. Available at

    http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/praxis/index.php/Course_Management_Systems_as_Ongoing_Classroom_Memory:_ANGEL_as_a_Living_Archive . Retrieved November 2010.

    Dahl, J. How Much Are Distance Education Faculty Worth?Distance Education 7

    (2003): 5-7.

    Gasman, M. The History of U.S. Higher Education Methods for Understanding the

    Past. Routledge Publishers, 2010.

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    Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U.Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of DigitalNatives. New York: Perseus Books Group, 2008.

    Rudolph, F. & Thelin, J. R. The American College and University: A History. Universityof Georgia Press, 1991.

    Staley, D. Managing the Platform: Higher Education and the Logic of Wikinomics.

    EDUCAUSE Review44 (2009): 36-47.

    Strickland, A. W. Idaho State University College of Education ADDIE website.

    Available at http://ed.isu.edu/addie/index.html . Retrieved October 2010.

    The Herridge Group Website. The Use of Traditional Instructional Design Models for

    eLearning. Available at http://www.herridgegroup.com/pdfs/The%20use%20of%20Traditional

    %20ISD%20for%20eLearning.pdf . Retrieved October 2010.

    Thelin, J. R.A History of American Higher Education. The John Jopkins UniversityPress, 2011.

    Tucker, D. The Application of the Dick and Carey Systems Approach Model to a

    Macromedia Flash Tutorial. Available at

    http://www.emporia.edu/idt/graduateprojects/fall2002/TuckerDiane/tucker.pdf . Retrieved

    October 2010.

    Veysey, L. The Emergence of the American University. University of Chicago Press,

    1970.

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    Chapter Three (Traditional Education Programs for Archival Studies)

    Bastian, J. A. Measuring the Success of Internships in an Archives Education Program.Journal of Education for Library and Information Science,43 (Spring 2002): 164-174.

    Bastian, J. & Yakel, E. Are We There Yet? Professionalism and the Development of anArchival Core Curriculum in the United States.Journal of Education for Library and

    Information Science,46(Spring 2005): 95-114.

    Bemis, S. F. The Training of Archivists. The American Archivist, 2 (July 1939):154-

    161.

    Conway, P. Archival Education and the Need for Full-Time Faculty. The AmericanArchivist, 51 (Summer 1988): 254-265.

    Duff, W. M. & Cherry, J. M. Archival Orientation for Undergraduate Students: An

    Exploratory Study of Impact. The American Archivist, 71 (Fall/Winter 2008): 499-529.

    Duranti, L. The Archival Body of Knowledge: Archival Theory, Method, and Practice,

    and Graduate and Continuing Education.Journal of Education for Library and Information

    Sciences, 34 (Winter 1993): 8-24.

    Eastwood, T. Nurturing Archival Education in the University. The American Archivist,51 (Summer 1988): 228-252.

    Eastwood, T. The Origins and Aims of the Master of Archival Studies Programme at the

    University of British Columbia.Archivaria, 16(Summer 1983): 35-52.

    Ericson, T. L. Professional Associations and Archival Education: A Different Role or aDifferent Theater? The American Archivist, 51 (Summer 1988): 298-311.

    Goggin, J. That We Shall Truly Deserve the Title of Profession: The Training andEducation of Archivists, 1930-1960. The American Archivist, 47 (Summer 1984): 243-254.

    Ham, F.G., Boles, F., Hunter, G. S. & OToole, J. M. Is the Past Still Prologue?: History

    and Archival Education. The American Archivist, 56(Fall 1993): 718-729.

    Hunter, G. S.Developing and Maintain Practical Archives (2nd Ed.).New York: Neal-

    Schuman Publishers, 2003.

    Jones, A. A. Public History Now and Then. The Public Historian, 21 (Summer 1999):

    21-28.

    Maher, W. J. Contexts for Understanding Professional Certification: Opening Pandoras

    Box?American Archivist, 51 (1988): 408-427.

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    OToole, J. M. & Cox, R. J. Understanding Archives and Manuscripts. Chicago: The

    Society of American Archivists, 2006.

    Society of American Archivists. Guidelines for Archival Continuing Education (ACE).

    Accessed June 2011. http://www2.archivists.org/prof-education/ace-guidelines.

    Society of American Archivists. Guidelines for a Graduate Program in Archival

    Studies. Accessed June 2011. http://www2.archivists.org/gpas.

    Stowe, N. J. Public Historians as Faculty: Roles and Rewards. The Public Historian,

    21 (Spring 1999): 83-87.

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    Chapter Four (Distance Education Programs for Archival Studies)

    Bridges, E., Hunter, G. S., Miller, P. P., Thelen, D. & Weinberg, G. Toward Better

    Documenting and Interpreting of the Past: What History Graduate Programs in the 21st CenturyShould Teach About Archival Practices. The American Archivist, 56(Fall 1993): 730-749.

    Cook, T. Controlling the Past: Documenting Society and Institutions. Chicago: The

    Society of American Archivists, 2011.

    Cunningham, A. Digital Curation/Digital Archiving: A View from the National

    Archives of Australia. The American Archivist, 71 (Fall/Winter 2008): 530-543.

    Dearstyne, B. W. & Barlow, D. L. Archives, Records, and Information Management:

    Creating a Dynamic Curriculum for the Next Century.Journal of Education for Library and

    Information Science, 40 (Summer 1999): 134-141.

    Duff, W. M., Marshall, A., & Limkilde, M. Digital Preservation Education: Educating

    or Networking? The American Archivist, 69 (Spring/Summer 2006): 188-212.

    Indiana University School of Library and Information Science. Archives and Records

    Management Specialization Program. Accessed June 2011.http://www.slis.indiana.edu/degrees/joint/specrecords.html.

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    Information Sciences, 42 (Summer 2001): 200-205.

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    eDegree Online Program! Accessed 2011. http://www.slis.kent.edu/.

    New York University Archives and Public History Digital Collaborative Space.Program Description for M.A. Program in Archives and Public History. Accessed June 2011.

    http://aphdigital.org/program/.

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    CART Curriculum. The American Archivist, 58 (Summer 1995): 326-340.

    Smith, V. R. Pedagogy and Professionalism: An Evaluation of Trends and Choices

    Confronting Educators in the Archival Community. The Public Historian, 16(Summer 1994):

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    Chapter Five (Library Sciences Vs. History Ownership of Archival Education)

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    Dissertation Work Schedule

    Late June/July 2011

    Receive final approval of dissertation proposal.

    Begin chapters 1 and 2 along with continuing research.

    Late July/Early August 2011

    Conduct a series of IRB approved interviews with Amy Cooper Cary, Peter Wosh, Philip

    Bantin, Elizabeth Dow and any MTSU Public History faculty that used Elluminate in the

    their Fall 2010 or Spring 2011 classes.

    Accumulate updated enrollment and student satisfaction data from AEC/SAEC schools

    along with all distance learning courses at MTSU.

    Begin chapters 3. Submit chapters 1 and 2 to Dr. Pruitt and the committee for

    review/comments. Continue research as needed.

    August 2011

    Begin chapters 4 and 5. Again submit continued work to committee for review. If anyrewrites have been given, work on those as well.

    September 2011

    Assume that the start of the semester may slow down the process somewhat. Hopefully

    start chapter six which should prove to be the largest of the chapters. Also, work onrewrites as needed.

    October 2011/November 2011

    Turn chapter 6 as well as conclusions to Dr. Pruitt and work on rewrites/corrections/edits

    when returned. By end of the month, should hopefully have dissertation completed,

    submitted and schedule defense for December if possible.

    December 2011

    Defend and potentially turn completed dissertation into Graduate Office.