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However, many such products irritate dry and sensitive skin types. Laboratoires Serobiologiques (LS), the active ingredients business of Cognis Care Chemicals, has therefore recently launched Sphingosomes Moist, a next- generation micellar solution. This innovative no-rinse cleanser brings state-of-the-art cleansing performance to mild formulations, and additionally helps restore the skin’s protective barrier. This gives manufacturers the opportunity to meet the increasing consumer demand for skin purifiers with optimal cleansing efficacy that also respect the skin balance and tolerance. Our skin is under attack from all sides, from an increasingly polluted environment to harsh cleansing products. However, micellar solutions are successfully meeting the demand for milder cleansing products. These cleansers do not contain aggressive surfactants that can dry out the skin, and therefore do not adversely affect its hydration and lipid levels. Instead they develop micelles of mild, nonionic, biocompatible solubilizers or surfactants that can microemulsify dirt and make-up. In addition, Sphingosomes Moist contains biomimetic lipophilic and hydrophilic active ingredients that are similar to the naturally occurring substances in the skin that play a key role in keeping it optimally moisturized. Thus with this new product, LS is offering manufacturers the next generation of micellar solutions, allowing them to formulate mild cleansers that have the decisive advantage of additionally moisturizing the skin and strengthening its protective barrier. Because it contains two low-weight, hydro-retaining molecule types in its Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) together with natural phospholipids analogous to epidermic lipids, Sphingosomes Moist offers the functionality of oil with the freshness of water. As a result, products containing the new product would ensure excellent skin tolerance, while combining the caring properties and cleansing efficacy of an emulsion in a lightweight, crystal-clear formulation. The new active makes it possible to develop various types of formulations: from crystal-clear, no-rinse cleansing solutions, including mild micellar cleansers and make-up removers, to daily skincare products such as moisturizing face sprays, toners or serums. Press release from: Cognis GmbH, Postfach 130164, D-40551, Düsseldorf, Germany, website: http://www.cognis.com (23 Oct 2009) Wipro Consumer buys Yardley as its premium brand India’s Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting has acquired the iconic Yardley brand in the Asian, Australasian, North and West African markets from the UK-based Lornamead Group for nearly Rup 2.14 bn (c 32.6 M). The brand will be Wipro Consumer’s top premium brand. The 239-year old Yardley brand consists of fragrances, talcum powder, perfumes and soaps. Wipro plans to extend the brand to deodorants, body washes, shaving creams and aftershave lotions. The company expects its annual revenues to increase to Rup 1.41 bn from Rup 700 M at present as a result of the Yardley acquisition. Wipro plans to focus on Yardley in the Indian market by taking it to all its retail outlets. Business Line, 6 Nov 2009, 16 (306), 1 Health Discovery Labs provides business and pipeline development update Discovery Laboratories Inc is developing its proprietary KL4 surfactant technology platform to potentially significantly improve the medical outcomes of patients, from premature infants to adults, suffering debilitating respiratory diseases and conditions. The company’s chairman and interim CEO commented that their most advanced pipeline programmes, Surfaxin, Surfaxin LS and Aerosurf, have the potential to greatly improve the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and represent the opportunity, over time, to expand the current RDS estimated global annual market of $200 M to a $1 bn opportunity. According to Discovery Labs, its first KL4 surfactant product candidate, Surfaxin (lucinactant), has demonstrated clinically meaningful survival and morbidity-lessening advantages versus comparator surfactants. The company participated in a 29 Sep 2009 meeting with the FDA to discuss the key remaining issue that must be addressed to potentially gain US marketing approval of Surfaxin for the prevention of RDS in premature infants, as well as Discovery’s plans regarding optimization and final method validation of its foetal rabbit Biological Activity Test (BAT) and a proposed limited clinical trial. The trial would be designed to primarily assess a pharmacodynamic (PD) response following Surfaxin administration in preterm infants diagnosed with RDS. The FDA has indicated that a PD-based approach is consistent with its expectation for a limited clinical trial and also provided direction regarding trial design specifics. The final protocol and clinical trial design is subject to FDA review and comment; Discovery expects to receive the FDA comments early in 1Q 2010. At that time, it will be in a position to estimate the expected costs and duration of the potential limited clinical trial and make a strategic assessment, with existing and potential new partners, regarding any investment. Regarding Surfaxin LS, a lyophilized formulation of KL4 surfactant, Discovery Labs is planning to meet with US and European regulatory authorities to present a development programme entailing the conduct of a single Phase III clinical trial for global registration. The firm intends to initiate this programme upon securing appropriate strategic alliances and necessary capital. Aerosurf holds the promise to significantly expand the use of KL4 surfactant therapy by providing neonatologists with a novel means of administering surfactant without invasive endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Discovery Labs has met with and received guidance from the FDA with respect to the design of its planned Phase II clinical programme using Aerosurf for RDS. The company is also conducting a Phase II clinical trial to determine whether Surfaxin improves lung function and reduces duration and related risk-exposure of mechanical ventilation in children up to two years of age diagnosed with acute respiratory failure. Also, aerosolized KL4 surfactant is being evaluated in an investigator-initiated Phase IIa clinical trial in cystic fibrosis 4 JANUARY 2010 FOCUS ON SURFACTANTS

Discovery Labs provides business and pipeline development update

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However, many such products irritatedry and sensitive skin types.Laboratoires Serobiologiques (LS),the active ingredients business ofCognis Care Chemicals, hastherefore recently launchedSphingosomes Moist, a next-generation micellar solution. Thisinnovative no-rinse cleanser bringsstate-of-the-art cleansingperformance to mild formulations, andadditionally helps restore the skin’sprotective barrier. This givesmanufacturers the opportunity tomeet the increasing consumerdemand for skin purifiers with optimalcleansing efficacy that also respectthe skin balance and tolerance. Ourskin is under attack from all sides,from an increasingly pollutedenvironment to harsh cleansingproducts. However, micellar solutionsare successfully meeting the demandfor milder cleansing products. Thesecleansers do not contain aggressivesurfactants that can dry out the skin,and therefore do not adversely affectits hydration and lipid levels. Insteadthey develop micelles of mild,nonionic, biocompatible solubilizers orsurfactants that can microemulsify dirtand make-up. In addition,Sphingosomes Moist containsbiomimetic lipophilic and hydrophilicactive ingredients that are similar tothe naturally occurring substances inthe skin that play a key role inkeeping it optimally moisturized. Thuswith this new product, LS is offeringmanufacturers the next generation ofmicellar solutions, allowing them toformulate mild cleansers that havethe decisive advantage of additionallymoisturizing the skin andstrengthening its protective barrier.Because it contains two low-weight,hydro-retaining molecule types in itsNatural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)together with natural phospholipidsanalogous to epidermic lipids,Sphingosomes Moist offers thefunctionality of oil with the freshnessof water. As a result, productscontaining the new product wouldensure excellent skin tolerance, whilecombining the caring properties andcleansing efficacy of an emulsion in alightweight, crystal-clear formulation.The new active makes it possible todevelop various types of formulations:from crystal-clear, no-rinse cleansingsolutions, including mild micellarcleansers and make-up removers, to

daily skincare products such asmoisturizing face sprays, toners orserums.

Press release from: Cognis GmbH, Postfach 130164,D-40551, Düsseldorf, Germany, website:http://www.cognis.com (23 Oct 2009)

Wipro Consumer buys Yardley as itspremium brand

India’s Wipro Consumer Care andLighting has acquired the iconicYardley brand in the Asian,Australasian, North and West Africanmarkets from the UK-basedLornamead Group for nearly Rup2.14 bn (c €32.6 M). The brand willbe Wipro Consumer’s top premiumbrand. The 239-year old Yardleybrand consists of fragrances, talcumpowder, perfumes and soaps. Wiproplans to extend the brand todeodorants, body washes, shavingcreams and aftershave lotions. Thecompany expects its annual revenuesto increase to Rup 1.41 bn from Rup700 M at present as a result of theYardley acquisition. Wipro plans tofocus on Yardley in the Indian marketby taking it to all its retail outlets.

Business Line, 6 Nov 2009, 16 (306), 1

Health

Discovery Labs provides business andpipeline development update

Discovery Laboratories Inc isdeveloping its proprietary KL4surfactant technology platform topotentially significantly improve themedical outcomes of patients, frompremature infants to adults, sufferingdebilitating respiratory diseases andconditions. The company’s chairmanand interim CEO commented thattheir most advanced pipelineprogrammes, Surfaxin, Surfaxin LSand Aerosurf, have the potential togreatly improve the management ofrespiratory distress syndrome (RDS)and represent the opportunity, overtime, to expand the current RDSestimated global annual market of$200 M to a $1 bn opportunity.

According to Discovery Labs, itsfirst KL4 surfactant product candidate,Surfaxin (lucinactant), hasdemonstrated clinically meaningfulsurvival and morbidity-lesseningadvantages versus comparatorsurfactants. The company

participated in a 29 Sep 2009meeting with the FDA to discuss thekey remaining issue that must beaddressed to potentially gain USmarketing approval of Surfaxin for theprevention of RDS in prematureinfants, as well as Discovery’s plansregarding optimization and finalmethod validation of its foetal rabbitBiological Activity Test (BAT) and aproposed limited clinical trial. The trialwould be designed to primarilyassess a pharmacodynamic (PD)response following Surfaxinadministration in preterm infantsdiagnosed with RDS. The FDA hasindicated that a PD-based approachis consistent with its expectation for alimited clinical trial and also provideddirection regarding trial designspecifics. The final protocol andclinical trial design is subject to FDAreview and comment; Discoveryexpects to receive the FDAcomments early in 1Q 2010. At thattime, it will be in a position to estimatethe expected costs and duration ofthe potential limited clinical trial andmake a strategic assessment, withexisting and potential new partners,regarding any investment. RegardingSurfaxin LS, a lyophilized formulationof KL4 surfactant, Discovery Labs isplanning to meet with US andEuropean regulatory authorities topresent a development programmeentailing the conduct of a singlePhase III clinical trial for globalregistration. The firm intends toinitiate this programme upon securingappropriate strategic alliances andnecessary capital. Aerosurf holds thepromise to significantly expand theuse of KL4 surfactant therapy byproviding neonatologists with a novelmeans of administering surfactantwithout invasive endotrachealintubation and mechanical ventilation.

Discovery Labs has met with andreceived guidance from the FDA withrespect to the design of its plannedPhase II clinical programme usingAerosurf for RDS. The company isalso conducting a Phase II clinicaltrial to determine whether Surfaxinimproves lung function and reducesduration and related risk-exposure ofmechanical ventilation in children upto two years of age diagnosed withacute respiratory failure. Also,aerosolized KL4 surfactant is beingevaluated in an investigator-initiatedPhase IIa clinical trial in cystic fibrosis

4 JANUARY 2010

F O C U S O N S U R F A C T A N T S

patients. The trial is funded primarilythrough a grant provided by theCystic Fibrosis Foundation. Theresults from this trial are anticipated in1H 2010.

Press releases from: Discovery Laboratories Inc,2600 Kelly Road, Suite 100, Warrington, PA 18976-3622, USA, tel: +1 215 488 9300, fax: +1 215 4889301, e-mail: [email protected], website:http://www.discoverylabs.com) (4 & 17 Nov 2009)

Other

Cleaning products firm’s Penang plantoperational

Kyzen has commenced operations atits fourth facility in Penang, which willmanufacture green cleaningdetergent products. The company hasinvested Ringgit 1 M (€0.21 M) for the1300 sq m facility, which will operateunder its Kyzen Sdn Bhd unit. Thenew plant will immediately startsupplying green cleaning detergentsto electronics and semiconductorsector companies in Malaysia andother parts of South-East Asia, and toclients in Singapore and Indonesia bythe end of 2009. The company thenintends to expand operations to caterto markets in Thailand, Vietnam andthe Philippines by 1H 2010. Kyzen isa leading provider of environment-friendly cleaning products for high-tech manufacturing plants.

The Star, 2 Nov 2009, (Website:http://www.thestar.com.my)

Firms preparing to dig deeper tosupply global oil needs

The growing population andincreasingly limited access to ‘easyoil’ will drive demand for enhanced oilrecovery (EOR) chemicals, accordingto producers. Market research firmFreedonia estimates the US EORmarket to expand 7.4%/y through2013 from the 2008 level of $430 M.Shell Chemicals and SNF Group areamong those positioning themselvesto benefit from this expected uptrend.Shell is conducting more R&D studieson water-based plus surfactant EORactivities while SNF plans to invest$362 M in a 250,000 tonne/ypolyacrylamide powder plant inPlaquemine, LA, USA.

Chemical Week, 2 Nov 2009, (Website:http://www.chemweek.com)

New additive provides high-performance coatings withoutcompromise

Dow Corning has introduced aninnovative performance-enhancingadditive that brings excellent abrasionresistance, levelling and slip to clearand pigmented paints, coatings andinks without generating excessivefoam or compromising the gloss orclarity of the finished coating. Thenew Dow Corning 55N additive hasalso been found to improve coatinghardness and recoatability in certainwater-based coating applications.Dow Corning 55N additive reducesCoF without the poor recoatability,gloss reduction and foamingproblems commonly associated withCoF-reducing additives. A reactivesilicone glycol surfactant with carbinolfunctionality, Dow Corning 55Nadditive is designed for use in paints,coatings and inks for wood, metal andplastic. It performs well in water-based, solvent-based and UV-curablesystems and is compatible with awide range of resins, including alkyd,acrylic, epoxy and polyurethane.

Press release from: Dow Corning Corp, PO Box 994,Midland, MI 48686-0994, USA, tel: +1 989 496 4400,fax: +1 989 496 6731, website:http://www.dowcorning.com (5 Oct 2009)

Behaviour modification could easeconcerns about nanoparticles

In an advance that could help easehealth and environmental concernsabout the emerging nanotechnologyindustry, scientists are reportingdevelopment of technology forchanging the behaviour ofnanoparticles in municipal sewagetreatment plants – their main gatewayinto the environment. Their study wasscheduled to be published online inNov 2009 in the ACS’ journalEnvironmental Science & Technology.Manufacturers use 2 M tons ofnanoparticles each year in foods,cosmetics, medicines and otherconsumer products. Studies havehinted that some nanoparticles couldhave adverse environmental healtheffects. Scientists thus are focusingon how nanoparticles behave inwastewater and how that gatewaymight be closed off. The studysimulated (primary) sewage treatmentto show that coating silica

nanoparticles with a detergent-likematerial made the nanoparticlesclump together into the solid residuetermed sewage sludge. Sludge isoften stored in landfills or recycled asagricultural fertilizer. Uncoatednanoparticles, in contrast, stayed inthe water and therefore remained inthe effluent stream. As thenanoparticles are simply too small tobe visualized optically, the team usedneutron scattering (at the UK’s ISISFacility) to view the sewage at thenanoscale. The neutrons easilypenetrate the sewage ‘soup’ andscatter strongly from thenanoparticles, allowing theiraggregation behaviour to be followedwith time. The study demonstratesthe potential for coating or otherwisechanging the surface chemistry ofnanoparticles to re-route their journeythrough sewage treatment plants, thescientists say.

Nanite News, 14 Nov 2009, (Website:http://www.nanitenews.com)

MARKETREVIEWS

Strategic analysis of the home andfabric care specialty ingredientsmarkets in Europe (Ref: M382)

The market for speciality ingredientsin home and fabric care formulationsremains dynamic, fuelled by the needto minimize risks from bacteria andgerms, to reduce the time and effortrequired for household chores, and tofurther improve the quality of life whileaddressing the environmentalconcerns of consumers. New analysisfrom Frost & Sullivan, StrategicAnalysis of the Home and FabricCare Specialty Ingredients Markets inEurope, shows that this marketgenerated €615.8 M in revenues in2008 and estimates it to reach €706.2M in 2015. The following segmentsare covered in this research:speciality surfactants, functionalpolymers, fabric enhancers, activeingredients and rheology modifiers inhome and fabric care formulations aswell as hard surface cleaners, carinterior and upholstery cleaners,furniture, shoe & leather polishes, anddishwashing products. Speciality

JANUARY 2010 5

F O C U S O N S U R F A C T A N T S