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D I G N I T Y, B E L O N G I N G A N D J U S T I C E F O R C H I L D R E NANNUAL REPORT 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 3
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT
2012-2013
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CORE ADMINISTRATION DR. GORDON SMITH / DEPARTING CHAIR
MICHAEL KOHL / INTERIM CHAIR & TREASURER
SUCHA MORE / SECRETARY
DAWN CAMERON
JANE DEWING
SIMON JACKSON
DR. PHILIP COOK / EX-OFFICIO
DR. PHILIP COOK / ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR
SUzANNE WILLIAMS / DEPUTY LEGAL DIRECTOR
DR. STUART HART / DEPUTY DIRECTOR
CHRISTOPHER YEOMANS / PROGRAMS DIRECTOR
MICHELE COOK / CAPACITY DIRECTOR
RENéE LORMé-GULbRANDSEN / ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTOR
SHARON GUENTHER / FINANCIAL OFFICER
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT
PO bOX 8646 VICTORIA MAIN
VICTORIA, bRITISH COLUMbIA, CANADA I V8W 3S2
PHONE: (250) 361-3661 EXT 208 FAX: (250) 361-3665
EMAIL: [email protected] WEbSITE: www.iicrd.org
The International Institute for Child Rights and Development is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the quality of life and development of vulnerable children around the globe. We are registered as a Canadian charity, BN # 860807866 RR0001. Our organization is partially funded by the generosity of individuals, companies, organizations, and foundations. Please contact the office if you would like to make a donation or work in partnership with the International Institute for Child Rights and Development.
2 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
2012 - 2013ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 Who We Are
5 What We Do
6 Message from the Executive Director
8 2012-2013 Highlights
9 Strengthening our Practice
11 Nenan Dane zaa Deh Zona Child and Family Services
13 Youth Gang Intervention and Mentorship Initiative
15 Child-Centered CommunityPlanning, Monitoring and Evaluation
17 Protecting Early Childhood from Violence in Colombia
19 Child Rights Education for Professionals
21 Off-Reserve Aboriginal Action Plan
23 Youth Gang Violence and Prevention Training Symposium
25 Youth, Governance, Peacebuilding, and the Role of Social Media
26 Wet’suwet’en Monitoring Framework
2 8 Committee on the Rights of the Child Accountability Technical Meeting
29 Child Protection in Development
30 Child-Centred Accountability and Protection Evaluation
32 Hear the Child
34 Creating bridges of Understanding with Children and Young People
41 Faces of IICRD
43 Acknowledgements
44 Partners in the Protection of Children
45 Supporters of IICRD and its Programs
46 Connect with Us
47 Publications
48 Make a Donation
OUR CORE MESSAGE:DIGNITY, BELONGING AND JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN
WHO WE AREAs a non-profit organization based in Victoria, British Columbia,
Canada, we have created a community of shared purpose and
vision by building a unique hybrid organization focused on social
innovation with and for children.
OUR MISSIONTo build respect for children’s inherent human dignity, nurture
their sense of belonging, and reinforce justice at all levels
through implementation of strength-based approaches to
children’s rights.
4 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
4 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
WHAT WE DOLEAD wITH CHILDREN by engaging them as partners, along with their families and communities.
START FROM STRENGTHS by emphasizing individual strengths over weaknesses and community assets
over deficits. This empowers people and communities rather than encouraging dependency.
BUILD PARTNERSHIPS to expand our circle of support by putting children, their families and communities
at the centre of our work, while simultaneously establishing partnerships between the various sectors that
support children.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 5
WHERE WE WORKThe International Institute for Child Rights and Development
currently works in 26 countries around the world:
Canada (Global Headquarters - Victoria, British Columbia)ArgentinaBrazilCambodiaColombiaChileEthiopia
IndonesiaJamaicaKenyaLaos PDRParaguayPhilippinesRussia
South AfricaTanzaniaThailandTimor LesteTurkeyUganda
United States of AmericaUruguayVietnamzambia
MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORThis year marks a significant turning point for IICRD as we depart from the
University of Victoria’s Centre for Global Studies to our downtown office and
strengthen our affiliation with Royal Roads University (RRU). The departure
from UVic, and the stepping down of Gordon Smith as Director of CFGS and as
our Chair, marks the end of an era for IICRD. We are grateful to the University for
serving as our institutional home for the past 19 years and to Gordon and CFGS
for offering us an intellectual home in which to explore and operationalize our
mission. Speaking as the Executive Director, I would especially like to honour
Gordon’s role in creating a vibrant “Centre of Centres” at CFGS in which IICRD
found fertile ground with kindred spirits working to bring thoughtfully applied
solutions to diverse global issues of development, sustainability, and human
security.
Our new collaboration with RRU offers us the exciting opportunity to partner
in developing and piloting a specialization entitled Child Protection and
Development (CPID) at the bachelors, masters, and doctoral levels. We believe
RRU’s strong global reputation in professional post secondary education will
support our vision to combine innovation in community based child protection
and well being, with the best of scholar/practitioner academic learning for
positive, child centred social justice.
Despite this year’s significant decrease in funding, we continue to make a
difference by “leading with children” both in regard to better understanding
children’s complex lived realities across the lifespan and diverse situations, and
promoting young people’s meaningful participation as leaders in strengthening
child protection systems and more generally as catalysts for broad social
transformation.
OUR MESSAGE TO YOU
6 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
D I G N I T Y, B E L O N G I N G A N D J U S T I C E F O R C H I L D R E N
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 7
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE 2012 - 13 YEAR
3,168 The number of families and child professionals involved
in training and research during the 2012-13 year as a
result of our programming and partnerships
3,518 The number of children directly engaged as leaders in
promoting their basic rights during the 2012-13 year
117The numbers of organizations actively involved in
IICRD’s programming to support dignity, belonging and
justice for children
14 The number of initiatives to support and implement
capacity development programming to realize children’s
rights
333,997 The potential reach to children, parents, community
leaders and professionals as a result of IICRD’s largest
programs and partnerships
8 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
MAYA COOK bEFRIENDS KOGI CHILD, COLOMbIA 2013
S T R E N G T H E N I N G O U R P R A C T I C E
OVERVIEW
Strengthening Our Practice for Aboriginal Children and Families (SOP) is a
reflective practice framework development project in which the Vancouver
Aboriginal Child and Family Service Society (VACFSS) seeks to better
understand:
• what makes the Society’s practice and approaches unique
• how the VACFSS values and concepts, such as “child as sacred
bundle”, shape and orient practice at VACFSS
• approaches to child and family protection, well being and resilience
(which models make the most sense for VACFSS?)
• what works best and some of the most central challenges at VACFSS
• potential recommendations for training, quality assurance and
evaluation1
1 These four points are a condensed version of the 6 objectives provided in the initial
working plan
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 9
In 2012-2013, this project:
• Engaged in a collaborative process of deep, reflective discussion
with 32 managers, key knowledge keepers1, front line and
administrative staff
• Conducted 4 staff engagement sessions and 4 focus groups
with families, foster parents, service agencies and youth. The staff
sessions included 18-24 people each, comprising a total of
more than 80 staff participants from various levels at all VACFSS
programs. 8-15 people participated in each of the client focus
groups
• Harvested this practice based wisdom in a final report that was
shared with the board of directors and participants
PROJECT IMPACT As a result of the feedback and information gathered through cultural practices,
organizational structures, and front line practices, VACFSS has implemented several
changes to better communicate and practice with vulnerable children and families.
VACFSS will be focusing on the development of in-house training for staff to ensure
consistent best practice across the agency.
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION Phase 2 of this initiative will focus on the development of in-house
training, reviewing legislation and policies, and the integration of
Monitoring and Evaluation practice tools into daily practice.
NENAN, bC
PARTNERSVancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Service Society (VACFSS)
PROJECT TEAMDr. Philip Cook (Lead) I Michele Cook | Jeff Schiffer
VACFSS FOCUS GROUP
10 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
OVERVIEWNenan Dane zaa Deh Zona Children and Family Services is an organization
mandated by Treaty 8 First Nations leadership, Métis and Aboriginal peoples
and organizations of northeast British Columbia to assume jurisdiction for
child welfare services presently administered by the provincial Ministry of
Children and Family Development (MCFD). Nenan reached an agreement
with MCFD in 2008 to create a new service delivery system and model
of jurisdiction building from a holistic community engagement process
to establish services that address the needs of member communities.
Community members stressed the critical importance of culture, traditional
activities and ceremonies as foundational pillars in the Nenan service
delivery model. On many occasions, they expressed that cultural learning
opportunities and corresponding resources must be established with urgency
and purpose.
IICRD’s Circle of Rights: Reflective Planning for Social Change methodology,
has been adapted to form the River of Unity (ROU) Community Engagement
Process that forms the foundation of Nenan’s innovative vision to create
a new model of Aboriginal child and family services, rooted in the unique
reality and well-being of Indigenous families and communities of northeastern
British Columbia and created literally from the “ground up”.
NENAN DANE zAA DEH zONA CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES
PARTNERSNenan Dane zaa Deh Zona Children and Family Services
PROJECT TEAMVanessa Currie (Lead) I Dr. Philip Cook | Michele Cook
NENAN ELDER YOUTH GATHERING, bRITISH COLUMbIAINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 11 ELDER MAX DESJARLAIS, TEACHES THE YOUNG ONES A TRADITIONAL SONG
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION • There are currently 165 people participating in 9 Community
Committees – the committees act as decision-making and
implementing partners, following a Workbook on community
governance developed by IICRD
• Nenan is currently working with IICRD to develop a full monitoring
and evaluation framework for the organization, with strong
community engagement to ensure that the values and cultural
practices of the communities are reflected in the evaluations
IMPACTED CHILDREN• ROU’s annual Youth and Elders Gathering has grown each year,
beginning at 120 people in the first year, 150 in the second year,
350 in the third and 700 people in the fourth year
• Social Work service system was designed, based on consultations
with community members: 56 Families receiving a variety of support
services
• To date, Nenan has engaged over 1,800 community members in
various community engagements and the majority of these people are
engaged on a regular basis
• Over the last three years, Nenan has facilitated the growth and
development of a regional Youth Council with two youth representatives
from each community meeting regionally on a regular basis, with a
total of 24 young people. IICRD has been a large supporter of the
development of the Youth Council as well as the Elders Council
IMPACTED FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• 9 Community Committees were established, based on community feedback, to advise
Nenan on community needs (in the process of supporting development of the remaining
communities) with 165 committed community members actively involved
• Traditional Decision-Making Model to replace the Family Group Conferencing model was
developed in partnership with Dane zaa Elders and Community Committee members
as well as the University of Victoria and Simon Fraser University, providing children and
families with a culturally relevant mediation and support services
SYSTEMS IMPACTEDThe River of Unity program is closely linked with the day-to-day workings of communities, with
staff positioned to draw from the guidance and wisdom of Elders, and the perspectives of young
people, leadership and families. Two significant outcomes of the ROU training with IICRD are
that:
• Community Development Coordinators are developing high-capacity community facilitation
skills, which are a tremendous benefit for the communities of northeast British Columbia
• Nenan is developing a more comprehensive spectrum of Aboriginal child and family well-
being that innovatively strengthens local kinship, youth and broad community capacity to
prevent and manage risk while providing specialized services for families in crisis
“I’m fIghtIng for 100 Years from now, for mY great grandson.” - max desjarlaIs,
west moberlY fIrst natIon, elder.
INTERIM YOUTH COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT GATHERING
12 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
OVERVIEWThe goals of this external evaluation program are to monitor and evaluate the
development and implementation of the Youth Gang Intervention and Mentorship
Initiative of the Pacific Centre Family Services Association (PCFSA). This
project aims to use a strength-based and modified wraparound approach to the
prevention of youth gang involvement. This includes providing intensive support
and regular assessment of youth needs and contexts, promoting knowledge
and skill development and pro-social activities and increasing youth access to
community resources.
This project uses a strength-based and modified wraparound approach with the
goal of reducing and preventing youth involvement in gangs in the greater Victoria
area. Key program approaches include:
• Identifying youth at risk of gang involvement
• Providing one-on-one and intensive support to at-risk youth and their families
• Conducting regular assessments of youth needs and contexts
• Promoting youth knowledge and skill development
• Facilitating at-risk youth’s engagement in pro-social activities
• Increasing at-risk youth and their families to access community resources
The program also aims to build inter-institutional collaboration within the
community in support of the program.
YOUTH GANG INTERVENTION AND MENTORSHIP INITIATIVE
PARTNERSBC Ministry of Justice | Pacific Centre Family Services Association
PROJECT TEAMRebeccah Nelems (Lead) I Mia Golden | Mitzi Dean | Liz Nelson
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 13 FAMILIA AYARA’S GRAFITI FOR PEACE, FLORENSIA, COLOMbIA
In 2012-2013, this program has:
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION • Development of a program Logic Model and Monitoring and
Evaluation (M&E) Framework
• Meeting with staff and stakeholders to assess results
• Supporting staff to use two different survey tools to assess
youth participants’ well being
• Submitting quarterly reports to the Ministry, documenting
progress made towards short-, medium- and long-term outcomes
• Development of a program Logic Model and Monitoring and
Evaluation (M&E) Framework
• Meeting with staff and stakeholders to assess results
• Supporting staff to use two different survey tools to assess
youth participants’ well being
• Submitting quarterly reports to the Ministry, documenting
progress made towards short-, medium- and long-term outcomes
IMPACTED CHILDREN• A range of services, community resources and pro-social activities are
identified
• Youth at high risk for gang involvement are assessed and engaged
• Individualized Plans created for high-risk youth
• Youth Assessment Tools identified
IMPACTED FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• A range of community actors engaged in modified wrap-around approach,
including police, school board, NGOs and community supports
• Community actors above are collaborating in a new way to support youth
and their families
• Enhanced knowledge of community actors to identify and refer youth at-
risk of gang involvement
Youth and their families are accessing services previously unavailable to them
SYSTEMS IMPACTED Anticipated impact of this project on systems/systems change includes:
• Reduced youth involvement in gangs in the Greater Victoria area
• Improved social and emotional well being of youth in the Greater Victoria
area
• Frontline service providers, educators and youth programmers in the
Greater Victoria Area will be able to support and address the needs of
youth at high risk of gang involvement more effectively
• The Youth Gang Intervention and Mentorship Initiative is recognized
as a strong, effective and replicable model for addressing youth gang
involvement
14 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
OVERVIEWIn 1999, the Government of Thailand passed the Decentralization Act of Thailand providing greater opportunity for people to participate in local administration and give more responsibility and budget allocation to local governments. With this new framework, local governments are responsible for ensuring that children’s rights are respected and are therefore requiring further capacity-building initiatives to effectively implement, monitor, and evaluate action plans for all children and youth in their community.
In response, UNICEF Thailand, the Department of Local
Administration (DLA), and the Ministry of Interior (MOI), have been
working together to strengthen the capacity of local governments to
plan, implement, monitor, and evaluate results for children through
the local planning process. In support, IICRD has provided technical
expertise to:• Further strengthen the capacity, quality, and effectiveness of
local governments
• Help assure greater accountability of local governments towards
children and youth
• Improve the local implementation of children’s rights and
protection
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 15
“we aren’t usIng a power poInt and we dIdn’t do anY research - thIs came from us. It Is our perspectIve. we want You, the local government, to understand the rIskY areas for chIldren and Youth (e.g., Internet cafes, dark areas etc.). You can have a plan to protect chIldren. we want to plaY a role, ask us!” - Young person speakIng to local government representatIves
C H I L D - C E N T R E D C O M M U N I T Y P L A N N I N G , M O N I T O R I N G A N D E VA L U AT I O N
MONITORING ACTIVITY SOUTHERN THAILAND
In 2012-2013, this program has:
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION • Built capacity of DLA staff, local government officials and uni-
versity partners to strengthen child and youth participation, pro-
tection, and accountability through local government planning,
implementation, monitoring, and evaluation
• Shared lessons learned from this initiative at the National Sym-
posium on Local Administration Organizations and Child and
Youth Development
IMPACTED FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• Approximately, 1000 local government authorities attended the
National Symposium and the project’s results were shared with local
governments from all 76 provinces in Thailand
SYSTEMS IMPACTED• 3 universities, 2 government ministries, 2 international NGOs and 3
youth-focused organizations collaborating to strengthen local planning,
monitoring, and evaluation for children and youth
• Child rights and protection planning, implementation, monitoring, and
evaluation integrated into the national government training scheme
“THEIR SOLIDARITY,STRENGTH, AND
COMMITMENT IS PROFOUND.”
16 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
CHERYL HEYKOOP, IICRD
PARTNERSUNICEF Thailand, Department of Local Administration, Ministry of Interior,
Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Education, Plan Thailand Internation-
al, Women for Peace (We Peace), Mekong Youth Net, Development and
Education Programme for Daughters and Communities, Rajabhat Chiang
Rai University, Prince of Songkhla University
PROJECT TEAMDr. Philip Cook (Lead) I Cheryl Heykoop I Piyanut Kotsan
SOME MEMbERS OF THE IICRD-CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY COLLAbORA-TIVE TEAM AT THE NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
IICRD’S POSTER PRESENTATION AT THE NATIONAL LEARNING SYMPOSIUM
P R O T E C T I N G E A R LY C H I L D H O O D F R O M V I O L E N C E
OVERVIEWParents are key people in preventing violence against young children.
However, parents need strong support systems and are not the only
protectors of children. Practitioners, professionals and institutions also
hold important roles and responsibilities to nurture and support young
citizens to positively contribute to their communities.
Working through the eyes of young children (0-8 years), the Colombia
Protecting Early Childhood from Violence (CPECV) project involves
government institutions, universities, non-governmental organizations,
Indigenous organizations, daycares, schools, and parents to improve
the programs and policies designed to protect young children.
In 2012, a network of 24 partners, including three implementing
agencies, piloted the project in 7 diverse community sites across 4
Departments in Colombia. The project has directly engaged 2,000
participants and influenced more than 200,000 people to help
strengthen Colombia’s child protection safety nets.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 17CAPTION NEEDED
RECONCILIATION DAY FLORENSIA, COLOMbIA
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION• Partners engaged a cross-section of 243 stakeholders (mothers,
community leaders, children, etc.) through a mapping project
• A cohort of 225 adolescents was involved in a survey to understand their
perspectives on risk and protective factors of violence in their communities
• Community leaders participated in a pre-and post questionnaire with mothers in
order to assess the impact of the pilot curriculum
IMPACTED CHILDREN, FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• Approximately 250 preschoolers and 40 secondary students explored issues
of rights and bonding activities in Medellín - a community affected with high levels
of violence
• Close to 800 parents participating in training and workshops help protect
young children. Their involvement has led to improved family and community
relationships, increased recognition of their role in the protection system, and
improved awareness of the signs of abuse in children
• 75 community leaders (promotoras) organized workshops, facilitated training
and supported follow-up activities. The promotoras strengthened their skills and
knowledge related to rights protection and supervision
• Approximately 20 Directors of Child Care Centres were involved in the project
training – reaching as many as 1,200 families
18 I ANNUAL REPORT 2011 /2012 CREATING WEbS OF SUPPORT, COLOMbIA
IMPACTED SYSTEMS• Through targeted training, workshops and conferences, the project has
involved more than 175 professionals, including early childhood
educators and municipal officials. project approaches have been integrated
into teacher training as well as reviewed to improve the oversight processes
of children’s centres
• Partners have established a relationship with the Municipality of Medellín’s
Buen Comienzo – an early childhood program reaching 100,000
mothers and children and 28,000 education agents
• 16 key representatives from a range of organizations responsible for early
childhood across the Department of Antioquia participated in the training.
The curriculum will support the Department to provide practical tools and
offer new approaches to tackling the issue of protecting young children from
violence
PARTNERSImplementing Partners: Centro Internacional de Educacion y Desarrollo Humano (CINDE), International Child Development Programme (ICDP-UK and Colombia)
Technical and Community Partners: Childhood Observatory of University of Colombia, University of San Buenaventura, Subsecretaría de Espacio Público- Government Office- Municipality of Medellín, Fundación Golondrinas, World Vision- Antioquia, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Pastoral IndígenaInstituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, Secretaría de Educación Municipal Quindío
Funding Partners: Canadian International Development Agency, UBS Optimus
Foundation, Municipality of Medellin (Buen Comienzo Program), CANACOL
PROJECT TEAMDr. Philip Cook (Lead) I Michele Cook I Dr. Natasha Blanchet-Cohen I
Christopher Yeomans I Elaina Mack
CAPTION NEEDED
PROJECT IMPACT THROUGH ART, COMUNA 13 MEDELLIN COLOMbIA
18 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
C H I L D R I G H T S E D U C AT I O N F O R P R O F E S S I O N A L S
OVERVIEWCRED-PRO, a program of the IICRD, is dedicated to infusing a child
rights approach into the education, policies, and practices of profes-
sionals working with and for children. It is intended to create a critical
mass of respect for the dignity and rights of children in their commu-
nities and societies. CRED-PRO began its work with professions in
2004. It has benefited from financial support by the Oak Foundation
and Bernard van Leer Foundation and from significant in-kind contri-
butions of multiple agencies and organizations throughout the world.
CRED-PRO is active on 4 continents in 15 countries: Canada, USA,
Guatemala, Jamaica, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Turkey,
Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda and South Africa.
PARTNERSOak Foundation, Latin American Association of Pediatrics (ALAPE), Inter-American Institute for
Children (IIN), Open University, Children’s Institute (Cape Town University, South Africa), Instituto In-
ter-americano de Niños (Montevideo, Uruguay), Latin American School of Social Sciences (FLACSO,
Argentina), International Children’s Center (Ankara,Turkey), University of Ottawa,(Canada), Carleton
University (Ottawa, Canada), University of British Columbia, (Vancouver, Canada), Tulane University
(New Orleans, USA), University of Florida (Jacksonville, USA), Partnership for Child Health – Jack-
sonville, USA, Indiana University-Perdue University Indianapolis, USA, International School Psychol-
ogy Association, International Social Services (Canada), World Vision International, Search-Institute,
Arigatou Foundation
PROJECT TEAM Stuart Hart (Co-Lead) I Gerison Lansdown (Co-Lead)
Gary Robinson I Nancy Taylor
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 19
In 2012-2013, this program has:
IMPACTED SYSTEMS• CHILD MEDICAL PROFESSIONS
CRED-PRO partners are presently expanding existing programs in Latin America
across countries, and in South Africa, and Turkey. Open University (UK) has included
basic CRED-PRO child health profession modules on its open access Internet site. For
program development in North America (particularly Canada and the USA), existing
partners await the completion of first stage curriculum and systems development at
the University of Florida Medical School under the leadership of Jeff Goldhagen and
Gerison Lansdown, with which CRED-PRO is cooperating.
• EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROFESSIONS
A CRED-PRO facilitated program in Tanzania continues to function and grow through
cooperation among country NGOs and government ministries.
• MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN SCHOOLS (PARTICULARLY SCHOOL
PSYCHOLOGISTS)
An international generic curriculum has been produced through a relationship between
the School Psychology Program of Tulane University (New Orleans) and CRED-
PRO, with encouragement and support from the Division of School Psychology of
the American Psychological Association, which has been made available for pilot
application by university programs and professional societies around the world and
which is also available in an individual study online version. This program has now
been endorsed by the International School Psychology Association (ISPA) and by the
National Association of School Psychologists (NASP, USA) for continuing education
credit. NASP has adopted (2012) a position statement strongly in support of child rights
and education of school psychology professionals.
20 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
• TEACHER/EDUCATOR PROFESSIONS
CRED-PRO has teamed with the Center for Urban and Multicultural Education (CUME)
of the School of Education of Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
to design and implement child rights education for preparing and continuing teachers/
educators of children throughout the world. This work is in the early planning stages
and will be undertaken through cooperating partnerships with leaders in educator/
teacher preparation in 10 countries and with Education International (the world’s
teachers union/organization) and the International Bureau of Education (UNESCO’s
central unit for relationships with the national ministries of education). A small grant
has been approved from IUPUI for associated pilot work in Westfield, Indiana. Generic
curriculum development is expected to begin in 2014.
• RELIGIONS - TRADITIONS - COMMUNITIES
Initial financial support for this project is being provided by the Arigatou Foundation
(Japan). World Vision International, the Search-Institute, and UNICEF are among the
cooperating partners. During 2014, programs will be undertaken for:
• Mapping and gathering information to determine national religious community
histories of orientations to and treatment of children, support for and opposition
to children’s rights, preparation and continuing education of leadership, and
opportunities and points of contact for cooperation with the child rights education
initiative
• Securing funding for the first and subsequent stages of the initiative.
• SOCIAL SERVICES AND SOCIAL wORk
Social work leadership at Indiana University Purdue Indianapolis and Carleton
University (Ottawa, Canada) have formed a team to work with leaders throughout the
world to develop generic curricula and programs of education. Collborations exit with
international social services and social work organizations.
• MULTIPLE PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS IN EASTERN AFRICA
Cooperative planning is underway with governmental and non-governmental
organizations in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia for child rights education
programs to serve child protection, medical, and education professionals.
O F F - R E S E R V E A B O R I G I N A L A C T I O N P L A N
OVERVIEWNear the end of the first year of this innovative government and
Aboriginal community initiative entitled the Off-Reserve Aboriginal
Action Plan (ORAAP), IICRD was asked to provide a Development
Evaluation approach to ORAAP’s year-end reporting cycle for it’s
own learning, reflection, and accountability framework.
The final report was intended for the many funders and stakeholders
of this program and to inform decision makers of the value and
need to continue this work. This pilot project pulls together
representatives from government and community-based Aboriginal
and Métis organizations to facilitate a community dialogue at the
provincial level and in 5 british Columbian communities and
to inform and create a shared vision of local development and
reconciliation for Aboriginal and Métis peoples with the support of
various government and non-governmental partners.
IICRD’s role in this process was to share some different ways
of thinking about evaluation from a developmental perspective
with ORAAP’s Provincial Coordination Team and its partners and
support them in asking questions about the various types of results
this government and community consultation process contributed
to. IICRD provided its expertise and educational materials on
Developmental Evaluation and employed tools such as Outcome
Mapping while assisting MARR in drafting portions of ORAAPs year-
end report through a developmental lens.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 21 ORAAP PARtneRs PlAnning Meeting, RichMOnd
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION • Although this was not a traditional external evaluation project for
IICRD, it did provide monitoring and evaluation advice to ORAAP’s
community of partners
• Numerous check-in and feedback meetings between IICRD’s
project Team and MARR occurred at periodic intervals as well as
detailed feedback on various drafts of IICRD deliverables
IMPACTED CHILDREN, FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• It is estimated that 2,500 children and youth were engaged in
ORAAP project activities culminating in a nationwide “Gathering
our Voices” conference in Penticton BC, organized by the BCAAFC
and it’s provincial and National Partners
• The project itself helped to inform communities of sincere govern-
ment and non-governmental efforts to include the vision, aspira-
tions and needs of Aboriginal residents in the various communities
where ORAAP is working
• The initiative has helped to voice and, in some instances, heal
community or shared wounds suffered by Aboriginal peoples in
past institutional abuses. This has contributed to a feeling and
openness to reconciliation between various individuals and com-
munities groups and government agencies
• In addition, this project has helped to create networks of support
between Aboriginal organizations and non-Aboriginal organizations
IMPACTED SYSTEMS • ORAAP has contributed to shifting the debate from one of contestation
between Aboriginal peoples and government to one of collaboration
and mutual responsibility in the development process of Aboriginal
communities throughout the province
• This was truly a Government to community joint initiative that
highlights shared management and funding of project implementation
and ORAAP’s Provincial Coordination Team has created a model for
effective cross sectoral collaboration on Aboriginal issues in bC and
Canada
• ORAAP’s year-end report was well received by community and financial
partners across various government agencies and the project was being
designed for a second phase of funding approval
• IICRD contributed to demonstrating how a developmental evaluation
approach cannot only serve as a model for seeing the variety of results
produced in this type of network building and consultative initiative, but
also show how to think about evaluation as a continual learning and
reflective process for system actors
22 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
PARTNERSMinistry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation (MARR) | Department of
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) | BC Associ-
ation of Aboriginal Friendship Centres (BCAAFC) | Métis Nation BC | Metro
Vancouver Aboriginal Executive Council (MVAEC) | Fraser Region Aborigi-
nal Friendship Centre | Prince George Native Friendship Centre | Hiiye’yu
Lelum House of Friendship (Cowichan Valley) | Kamloops Aboriginal
Friendship Centre
PROJECT TEAM Christopher Yeomans (Co-Lead) I Taryn Danford | Philip Cook I Renee Lormé-Gulbrandsen
Y O U T H G A N G V I O L E N C E A N D P R E V E N T I O N T R A I N I N G E V E N T
OVERVIEWYouth violence has been identified as an issue in the Capital
Regional District (CRD) of Victoria, british Columbia, Canada.
Incidents of youth violence have raised concerns to service
providers in Greater Victoria, in part because youth violence is part
of the spectrum of youth gang involvement.
The BC Ministry of Justice gave a one-time payment of $7,500 to
IICRD to coordinate and deliver a training event to address youth
gang violence and gang prevention in the CRD. The symposium
was developed in coordination with the work that is ongoing at
the Youth Gang Intervention and Mentorship Initiative (YGIMI),
coordinated by the Pacific Centre Family Services Association. The
symposium was aimed at front-line workers with the goal of building
capacities.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 23
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE SYMPOSIUM WERE:
• To enhance the capacity of local networks to address concerns about
youth gang violence and youth gang involvement in the CRD, in terms
of both prevention and intervention
• To provide front-line workers with information about best practices,
assessment tools and research frameworks that will allow them
to support young people in conflict with the law or at risk of gang
involvement
• To facilitate conversations about CRD-specific concerns related to
youth gang violence and involvement, as well as strategies around
youth gang prevention
The symposium was held in Victoria BC on Thursday October 18, 2012
and drew over 60 participants from a diverse cross-sector of stakeholders
and representatives in the field, including police; school administrators,
educators and counselors; youth justice workers; community organizations;
and family, child and youth counseling and
support practitioners. Rob Rai, a respected youth gang expert from the
Surrey School District, was the keynote speaker
at the symposium and spoke to the many issues related to our topic of
youth gang violence and prevention, including evidence-based approaches,
risk assessment tools, and the differences
between traditional and non-traditional pathways to gang involvement.
24 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
Participants overwhelmingly reported that their knowledge and
understanding of youth gang issues in the CRD increased due to the
symposium. Through pre and post-symposium testing tools, it was clear
that Rob’s expertise in the field provided participants with many new ways
to approach youth gang violence and youth gang prevention.
PARTNERSPacific Centre Family Services Association
PROJECT TEAMKate Butler (Lead) | Katie Shaw-Raudoy
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 25
Y O U T H , G O V E R N A N C E , P E A C E B U I L D I N G A N D T H E R O L E O F S O C A L M E D I A
OVERVIEWIICRD, together with the University of Victoria’s Centre for Global Studies,
co-hosted the Youth, Governance, Peacebuilding and the Role of Social
Media conference from June 26 to 27 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
A group of over 50 activists, academics, students, youth, government, non-
governmental organization, and private sector representatives gathered for
two days to discuss how technology, social media and ICT (Information,
Communication Technologies) are used by youth to build democracy,
promote peacebuilding and have an effect on governance in recent and
ongoing global youth movements.
The three general aims of the conference were to:
1. Share youth led innovation in the areas of governance, peacebuilding
and the role of social media.
2. Connect networks of youth led organizations with adult allies working in
government, United Nations (UN) agencies, international non-governmental
organizations (INGOs) and universities.
3. Explore the value added that universities can bring to this emerging
arena of range social change.
In summary, the conference made a number of key findings. First,
participants agreed that youth must be patient with their governments as
they attempt to keep up. However, capacity building is needed at the youth
as well as government level because there is a concern that politicians are
not even inclined to respond to youth in the first place. A major part of the
conference focused developing tangible tools and ideas for young people
to grasp as they embark on youth-led social movements.YOUTH, GOVERNANCE, PEACEbUILDING, AN DTHE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA CONFERENCE, UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA
OVERVIEWThis project was established to develop a community-led and community-
defined process to monitor, evaluate, and guide the ANABIP program and
Wet’suwet’en Wellness Agency development.
In 2012-2013, IICRD:
• Developed a community-led and community-defined process to
monitor, evaluate and guide the ANABIP program and Wellness Agency
development at the family, activity, and community level
• Consulted with families, youth, and elders in the community and on the
land on ANAbIP practice and how traditional activities support child and
family well being
• Developed ongoing envisioning and consultation with community
members and social knowledge keepers to create a bridge between
the M&E process of ANAbIP with the broader Wet’suet’en clan-based
monitoring systems
• Drafted a “report card” of ANAbIP’s current strengths and challenges
W E T ’ S U W E T ’ E N M O N I T O R I N G F R A M E W O R K
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 31 YOUTH EXPLORING ICT ISSUES, THAILAND
PARTNERSOffice of the Wet’suwet’en
PROJECT TEAMPhilip Cook (Lead) | Michele Cook
26 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013 YOUTH CULTURE WALK - YOUTH ELDERS GATHERING, SMITHERS, bC
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION • Developed indicators and 3 culturally relevant monitoring tools for ANABIP
practice, activities, and collective wellbeing
IMPACTED CHILDREN, FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• 29 young people participated in an Elders and Youth Gathering
that they planned, budgeted, and executed with support from the
ANABIP team. They provided feedback and insights into the vision
of ANABIP, the key Wet’suwet’en values and activities that are
important to them, and advised on future areas of engagement and
programming
• Leaders were able to come together with young people to support
their engagement in cultural activities/feasts etc and navigate
around cultural protocols to support wellness and honour their
participation and engagement
• Chiefs, leaders, and members of the houses of all 5 clans
engaged in various consultations on ANAbIP and the Wellness
Agencies work on how to link traditional food harvesting and
feasting systems
IMPACTED SYSTEMS • building on the wider Wet’suwet’en values and visioning process, IICRD
was able to build monitoring tools to capture the rich cultural strengths
and sense of wellness and connection to the land that ANAbIP and the
Wellness group are working towards
• These tools and an overview of key strengths and challenges will be
presented to the Chiefs for consideration of the next steps“OUR SYSTEM OF CARE IS bASED ON THE COLLEC-TIVE. IT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT THE GOVERNMENT DOES, “NO ONE PERSON LOOKS AFTER THEMSELVES IN ISOLATION IN OUR CULTURE – NO ONE FORCES THIS – IT JUST HAPPENS, I HAVE MULTIPLE MOMS – SEVERAL WOMEN STEPPED IN TO PROVIDE MOTHER-ING WHEN MY MOTHER DIED – THIS IS HOW IT WORKS – THINK AbOUT HOW AUNTIES STEP IN, GRANDMAS, SIbLINGS RAISING SIbLINGS, ALL THIS IS COMMON IN OUR CULTURE – WE ARE ALL RELATED.” - NA’MOKS, TSAYU CLAN
YOUTH MARKING A CULTURALLY MODIFIED TREE, YOUTH AND ELDERS GATHERING, SMITHERS
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 27
C O M M I T T E E O N T H E R I G H T S O F T H E C H I L D A C C O U N TA B I L I T Y T E C H N I C A L M E E T I N G
COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD, GLOBAL CONFERENCE GROUP ON ACCOUNTABILITY TO CHILD RIGHTS AND WELL-BEING (GRG) TECHNICAL MEETING IN SION, SWITzERLAND, FEBRUARY 11-12, 2012
The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, IICRD and HELP
(HELP, University of British Columbia’s Human Early Leaning Part-
nership) hosted the Global Reference Group on Accountability to
Child Rights and Well-Being (GRG) in Sion, Switzerland, February
11-12, 2012.
With support from UNICEF”s Innocenti Research Centre (IRC),
a Committee on the Rights of the Child Accountability Technical
Meeting was held in Sion, Switzerland, 11-12 February 2012 to help
determine the status and prospects for improving accountability
(a full report is available on request). Recognition of the clear
need for a sustained and coherent approach toward advancing
accountability led to the formulation of a Global Reference Group
on Accountability to Child Rights and Well-Being (GRG) to work
closely with the Committee’s Accountability Focal Group to serve
the Committee.
28 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
C H I L D P R O T E C T I O N I N D E V E L O P M E N T
OVERVIEWThe Child Protection in Development (CPID) Program is an applied learning
program supporting marginalized youth, practitioners and policymakers
to access post-secondary learning opportunities that better prepare them
to support child, family, and community well-being within various cultural
contexts. This phase of the program focused on community consultations
with Aboriginal service agencies and community partners, and the ongoing
development with Royal Roads University to inform the program and course
development.
In 2012-2013, IICRD:
• Consulted with young peoples, Elders, practitioners, community
leaders, government and the private sector to determine applicability
and provide input into material and course design, and delivery
• Designed key materials and course material
• Piloted a training course - the Art of Hosting: a community-based
facilitation training
• Hosted a partners meeting
PARTNERSNenan Dane zaa Deh Zona Children and Family Services Society | Stikine Wholistic
Working Group | Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society | Office of
the Wet’suwet’en | South Island Wellness Society | Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and
Reconciliation | Royal Roads University | TransCanada
PROJECT TEAMPhilip Cook (Lead) I Cheryl Heykoop I Michele Cook I Chris Yoemans | Taryn Danford |
Micheal Montgomery
CIRCLE OF RIGHTS TRAINING I TAMIL NADU I INDIACREATING A VISION FOR CPID
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 29
C H I L D - C E N T R E D E VA L U AT I O N
OVERVIEW
The Child-centred Accountability and Protection Evaluation (CAPE) is
a multi-institutional pilot project focused on assessing how the impact
of protection services, programs, and services can be measured
through a child and youth-centred perspective.
In 2012-2013, IICRD:
• Engaged 450 young people and local stakeholders from
Colombia, Brazil and Thailand by piloting and adapting tools in
8 sites to support organizations and communities to understand
young people’s perspectives on risk, protection, and well-being.
• Worked with more than 20 implementing partners ranging from youth-led groups, community
organizations and international NGOs, to universities, government
ministries, funders, and international UN agencies.
• Conducted participatory community-based research in 3 country
case studies (Brazil, Colombia, and Thailand)
In total, it is estimated that more than 100 organizations have
been connected to CAPE through an expanded network of advisors
and co-located projects in Brazil, Colombia, Thailand and Canada. By
leveraging this capacity, IICRD is committed to supporting promising
opportunities to put young people at the centre of child protection
systems building.
EXPERIENTIAL ACTIVITY, COLOMbIA30 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
PROVIDED MONITORING AND EVALUATION• Published a facilitator ’s Guide for Involving Young People
in Monitoring and Evaluating Child Protection Systems,
consolidating experience gained through piloting 10 participatory
monitoring and evaluation tools
• Created a cross-country snapshot of youth perspectives through
producing 4 videos (English, Spanish, Thai, Portuguese) with La
Familia Ayara, a Colombia based youth-led organization
• 4 Academic papers were prepared to analyze local data collected
on risk and protection factors affecting young people’s well-being
• Hosted roundtable discussions with youth, community and
government officials to discuss the implications of the project’s
findings (Colombia, Brazil, Thailand)
IMPACTED CHILDREN• Young people learned and discussed the diverse realities of each
of the different case study countries through the educational
videos
• Youth leaders in Thailand are adapting the CAPE tools to apply
them in their own communities
“IF A MOTHER HAS A ROUTINE OF TALKING TO HER DAUGHTER, THIS TYPE OF AbUSE WOULD NOT HAVE HAPPENED. SHE WOULD FEEL FREE TO TALK TO HER MOTHER. MY MOM TALKS TO ME, SHE RAISED ME ALONE. SHE PREPARED ME FOR THE WORLD”. – bOY, bRAzIL
CREATED SYSTEMS CHANGEIn the child protection field, there is growing interest to meaningfully involve
young people in monitoring and evaluation.
• In Thailand, local government authorities are considering how to adapt the
CAPE tools to support programs and services for young people. We estimate
that the project could influence 20partners in 120 communities
• IICRD is also working closely with World Vision to identify additional
countries where the CAPE Guide may be piloted including Tanzania, Bolivia,
Sierra Leone, and Indonesia
• The project has also helped us to work with Plan Thailand to explore
the M&E synergies between IICRD’s Circle of Rights process and Plan’s
Community-centred Community Development (CCCD) approach. This
has led to Plan developing new practitioner resources to integrate CAPE
protection tools into their CCCD approach
PARTNERSOak Foundation l UNICEF Headquarters I Plan International I Columbia University’s Child Protection in Crisis Learning Network I Child Protection Working Group I Oxford University’s Young Lives Project I UNICEF Thailand I Local Governance and Capacity Building Section I Department of Local Administration (Ministry of Interior) I Faculty of Education at Chulalonghorn University I Plan International (Thailand) I Mekong Youth Net I Rajabhat University I We Peace I Prince of Songkhla University I Development and Education Programme for Daughters and Communities I Obra do berco I Plan International (Brazil) I Giracao I Graduate Program in Psychology at the Catholic University of Brasília | Centro Internacional de Educacion y Desarrollo Humano I International Child Development
Programme I La Familia Ayara
PROJECT TEAMDr. Philip Cook (Lead) I Elaina Mack I Rebeccah Nelems I Vanessa Currie I Gabriela Goulart Mora I benedito Dos Santos I Dr. Natasha blanchet-Cohen I Kimberly Svevo-Cianci I Cheryl Heykoop I Piyanut Kotsan I Michele Cook
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 31
H E A R T H E C H I L D
OVERVIEWThroughout 2012, IICRD supported hearing from children when decisions
about their best interests were made in family justice processes
through the Hear the Child Education Project. The bC Government’s
announcement of the new Family Law Act in November 2011 that bolsters
hearing from children in determining their best interests, underscores
the need for this work. This project established a sustainable mechanism
in bC to obtain children’s input into decisions made about their best
interests in family justice processes through three key actions:
1. Fostering the BC Hear the Child Society as a Focal Point: The
Project built on work undertaken over the past decade by IICRD,
and helped the BC Hear the Child Society progress institutionally by
establishing a strong board of Directors, launching its website www.
hearthechild.ca, recruiting mental health and legal professionals
as members, hosting education events for legal and mental health
professionals, developing policy such as eligibility criteria for a
Roster of child interviewers, and undertaking outreach to the BC
family bar and bench.
2. Establishing a Cohort of qualified non-therapeutic child interviewers:
A Roster of just under 40 qualified, neutral child interviewers
was built and launched in May 2012 at events in Victoria, Kelowna,
Kamloops and Vancouver. The Roster now exceeds 40 interviewers
and is available to the public, bar and bench through www.
hearthechild.ca/roster. brochures are also available from Roster
members and at various justice centres.
32 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
3. Fostering a Community of Child Interviewer Practice:
The Project partners collaborated with expert Dr. Joan Kelly
and other family justice experts in Vancouver in November
2011 on a 2-day training session on Meaningful Child
Participation in Family
Justice Processes:
http://www.cle.bc.ca/onlinestore/productdetails.aspx?cid=56.
Roster members have also created practice groups in 4
locations across bC to share expertise, wrestle with practice
issues and improve how we “hear the child”.
• Children in 5 regions of BC can now be interviewed by trained,
neutral child interviewers in family justice processes, and have
their views heard and shared with decision-makers in a timely and
cost-effective manner.
IMPACTED FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES• Roster of qualified, non-evaluative child interviewers creates
improved service quality, accessibility, and affordability for BC
families.
• Educational sessions, resources, and practice groups on listening
to children in family justice matters strengthens’ BC justice
professionals’ awareness and know-how regarding listening to the
views of children in bC.
• Province-wide resource available for families, communities and
IMPACTED CHILDREN
CREATED SYSTEMS CHANGE• An affordable tool now exists to assist the family justice system to
hear from children when their best interests are being decided and
implement the new BC Family Law Act.
• Project reached various media outlets reflecting a growing awareness
and importance of hearing from children – e.g. Family law: New Act
puts children first during divorces (Sandra McCulloch, Victoria Times
Colonist, March 29, 2013); Move from Law to Action and Hear the
Child (Suzanne Williams, Canadian Bar Association National Family
Law Section Newsletter, The Family Way, October, 2011).
PARTNERSVancouver Foundation l BC Hear the Child Society l Continuing Legal Education
Society of BC
PROJECT TEAMSuzanne Williams (Lead) I Renée Lormé-Gulbrandsen | BC Hear the Child Society
board of Directors
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 33
C R E AT I N G B R I D G E S O F U N D E R S TA N D I N G W I T H C H I L D R E N A N D Y O U N G P E O P L E
FOCUS ON METHODOLOGYImplicit in all of IICRD’s work is a focus on processes which strengthen
the human rights of children and youth and in which children and youth
are taking the lead in promoting their own rights. This year, at IICRD we
want to recognize the Circle of Rights, our key methodological process
for bringing children and adults together in achieving dignity, belonging
and justice for all.
To help guide us on our journey of exploration, we will first go to Zambia
where the Circle of Rights was used with PLAN to support a deepening
of engagement and participation of young people in PLAN’s (and their
partners’) programs. Our second guiding example comes from Brazil,
where we look at the stories of adult participants from IICRD’s recently
completed Child Protection Partnership initiative, who experienced being
part of the Circle of Rights process and the influence it had on their lives
and work.
34 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
YOUNG PEOPLE, CITIzEN’S FORUM
c
WHAT IS THE CIRCLE OF RIGHTS?The Circle of Rights (COR) is IICRD’s child-centred, intentional planning
and action research process that suppor ts social innovation and greater
accountability for children and their families. This ref lective process
is organic in nature and can be used in many dif ferent ways – from
re-energizing practit ioners to rethinking how we approach childhood,
par ticipation and child protection, to suppor ting systems change.
Framed in four notional phases - Map, Engage, Plan, Create - the
COR process uses a series of tools to promote the creation of action
plans by children, star ting from the awareness of our connection and
interdependence as human beings (Unity Circle) and passing through
self-awareness (a look inside and outside our own reality: What Makes
Me, Me) and community awareness (Social Mapping). In the path towards
the engagement of children and community in the promotion of change
in their lives, tools such as the Web of Protection and the identif ication
of Strengths, Challenges and Dif ferences, using the Venn diagram to
analyze and pull for next steps, are also used.
The COR helps guide workers, par tners, communities and children to
suppor t better outcomes for children and youth in their day-to-day lives.
COR RESEARCH TEAMMicheal Montgomery and Cheryl Heykoop (COR trainers, Brazil/Zambia) I
Emilia Bretan (CPP Project Manager, Brazil)
THE CIRCLE OF RIGHTS IN PRACTICE - zAMBIAIn 2011, IICRD worked with Plan Zambia to bring to life to Plan’s Child-
Centered Community Development (CCCD) approach. Specifically, two
workshops were held with Plan Zambia staff and partners on the COR
process to support social change for children and communities. Post
training, Plan zambia staff and partners were expected to integrate the
Circle of Rights principles and tools into their work. An outcome of the
introduction of the COR for Plan has helped them to create space for
dialogue and change on harmful traditional practices (see IICRD Annual
Report 2011-2012).
Our first example comes from the work of one of the Plan partners in
Zambia, the Citizen’s Forum, a small innovative NGO working with
communities to promote active participation of citizens in governance, at
local, municipal and national levels.
During the IICRD COR training, the participants from Citizen’s Forum
were particularly vocal about how useful they saw the methodology at the
community level and being committed to using it in their work.
They moved swiftly and introduced many of the tools from the COR
process into their programs, including the Unity Circle and Strengths and
Challenges. These tools were used with mixed groups of adults (including
traditional Chiefs) and children, and sometimes with quite amazing results.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 35
The leaders were so impressed by the respectful ar ticulation of a housing
problem by the young people that they mobilized resources to fund the
building of dormitory accommodations for students coming into the town
from outlying areas.
For many of the adults who took par t in this project, it was a f irst
realization that children and young people, although not fully formed
physically, have the ability to clearly identify and ar ticulate the issues
facing them as well as the potential solutions to those issues.
For the young people involved as ambassadors for the Citizen’s Forum
project, they experienced being listened to and taken seriously by
community leaders, felt empowered and took pride in bringing about
change for their fellow students.
THE CIRCLE OF RIGHTS, CHILD PROTECTION PARTNERSHIP - BRAzILFrom 2009-2011, the Circle of Rights was used in IICRD’s Child Protection Partnership (CPP) initiative within 14 communities across Brazil. The program brought together multi-sector partners to join a collaboration network that included law enforcement agencies, NGOs, universities, government and private sector partners who worked together, exchanging knowledge and engaging in actions, projects and capacity building.
The goal of CPP was to reduce, and where possible, eliminate, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enabled child sexual exploitation.Two years on from the completion of the first phase of the project, we asked three partnering colleagues in Brazil to reflect back on their experiences of being involved in the COR process and to give their impressions of the usefulness and utility of the COR approach.
Our 3 correspondents were: • Professor Silvia Losacco, a child rights consultant and researcher
who participated in training, national mapping and research.• Sylvia Adolfo, who, at the time, worked at Obra do Berço
Community Association, located in a low-income community called Jardim Rebouças in the Municipality of São Paulo. The name Obra do Berço translates to: Work of the Cradle (decades ago, when founded, it aimed to help poor, newborn infants and their families).
• Patricia Guisordi, who, at the time, was a Coordinator for CCP and
l iving in São Paulo.
“THE YOUNG PEOPLE WHO WERE INVOLVED IN THE COR PROCESS WITH CITIzEN’S FORUM WERE PARTICULARLY INSPIRATIONAL, AS THEY DESCRIbED HOW THROUGH THE USE OF COR A DORMITORY IS NOW bEING bUILT TO bETTER PROTECT YOUNG PEOPLE”. - ObSERVER OF A PRESENTATION bY YOUTH WITH CITIzEN’S FORUM
COMMUNITY MAPPING IN zAMbIA
36 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
WE ASKED 4 qUESTIONS
1. What did you like most in the methodology or process of the Circle of
Rights?
2. Do you have any success stories about how it has improved your
approach to your work?
3. Which elements of the Circle of Rights have you continued to use or
integrated in your work?
4. Do you have any success stories from young people you have worked
with due to their involvement with the COR methodology?
The COR methodology star ts from children’s perspectives, allowing all
children involved to express themselves and par ticipate in meaningful
ways, both as individuals and as par t of a group:
“Interesting”, “exhilarating” and “enlightening” were some words used by
the interviewees to describe the methodology.
“The COR methodology gives oppor tunity to everyone to par ticipate,
especially recognizing the uniqueness and individuality of each
par ticipant, because it involves and uninhibits, enables and encourages
all to give their opinions and impressions… especially those who are
more timid. It also encourages group par ticipation.”
Star ting from children and youth points of view is also specially valuable
and unique in the methodology, bringing to life Ar ticle 12 of the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
“Children and young people’ points of view were listened to and
respected.”
When involved in the COR process, adults start to learn from children
and youth and to consider their perspective (a fresh look) and listen in a
different way:
Social mapping, one of COR activities, brings children and adults together
to observe their community, promoting a better understanding of children’s
behavior and their relationships with their families and communities, as
well as a fresh look at both the challenges and potential of the community.
“We [educators and managers involved in the process] started to see the
most varied possibilities that the community offers, both to promote leisure
as well as health and also realized that we need to ensure their rights as
citizens.”
“They (community) realized that in the neighborhood there is only
one school, which is not enough for the number of inhabitants of the
community. What was interesting is that [the children] commented that
where there is no education there is no development, no people aware of
their rights of citizenship, because it is through education that they’ll be
able to change the social, political and even economic situations.”
COR opens adult’s eyes and ears to actually learn from youth, that are
“motivated to express their opinions, ideas and contribute to the process”.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 37
COR PROMOTES EMPOWERMENT AND ENGAGEMENT OF ADULTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
The COR approach allows par ticipants to “become a catalyst and
promoter of fulf i l l ing their own r ights… in other areas of their lives and
with other people… enabling the construction of collective ways of coping
and approaching issues faced by young people”. The results of the
process spread to a collective that “ is greater than the sum of the number
of par ticipants.”
COR promotes a change of perspective and practices of those involved
(par ticularly adults), positively inf luencing the lives of children, directly
and indirectly. The following change stories are inspir ing:
“When we were doing the What Makes Me, Me, activity… I remember
a drawing made by a teenager… he drew a warrior. That made me
uncomfor table at f irst; however... when he explained the drawing, he
argued that he would be a warrior against sexual abuse.
“A classmate in college was commenting about some teenagers of
the institution where she works - that they do not take the educators’
guidelines seriously... [that they] are always making drawings that explore
violence... I told her the story of my experience with the warrior drawing
and how at first I saw what I wanted to see and not the intention of the
teenager.
“She returned the next day, saying they began doing awareness/sensitizing
work with the ‘difficult’ students and realized that the drawings were
also for their self-defence... strengthening what we know from the COR
process, that we need to look with the “adolescents’ eyes.”
COR PROMOTES REAL CHANGE IN CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOR, FROM RISKY TO SAFE AND POSITIVE
“A girl who committed bullying (through the Internet) against a teacher,
after CPP, realized her mistake, redeemed herself, and understood her
error”.
“Many teenagers now post a smaller number of photos on social networks
and care about not adding people whom they did not know. They were
sensitized and were concerned to raise awareness of other people
(friends) around them.”
WHAT MAKES ME, ME. ACTIVITY, ObRA DO bERçO
38 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
COR PROMOTES CHANGES IN PARTICIPANTS’ DAILY LIVES BY CHANGING THE WAY THEY INTERACT WITH OTHERS:
“What makes me, me” is a COR tool used to promote self-awareness that
has positively influenced the way one of the respondents interacts with
others: “During my daily routine, I observe people and try to figure out
what makes them what they are... I try to put myself in their shoes and
see the things from their perspective... This helps me in my work, studies,
and relationships because I can understand why they do what they do.”
Focus on COR Authors: Emilia bretan and Micheal Montgomery
CREATING BRIDGES OF UNDERSTANDING Einstein is attributed with saying that “Insanity is doing the same things in
the same way and expecting different results”. This could be applied to the
world of work with children and youth, where we as adults continually fail
to include children as active participants in finding solutions to their own
problems. Instead, and counter to the philosophy of educators like Paulo
Freire, we as adults sometimes assume we know both the problem and
the answers to the problems and therefore see no real need to engage or
l isten to children and young people.
“Children have unique perspectives, which in the past have often been
ignored. This silencing of the voice of children came about because they
are considered to lack competence and experience, and their viewpoints
of the world are thought to be merely a reflection of what their parents or
teachers think. Listening to children does not imply doing everything that
children ask for, or giving children’s views more weight than adults, but
it means more respectful listening and taking into account of children’s
perspectives.”2
IICRD’s Circle of Rights methodology begins to address and bridge this
gap of understanding between adults, children and young people by
starting with children’s own perspectives, helping community stakeholders,
agencies and policymakers to develop integrated child rights policies,
programming and monitoring systems that build from local strengths
in meeting the challenges facing children, their peers, families, and
communities.
2 Gerison Lansdown “Promoting Children’s par t icipation in Democratic Decision Making”
PHOTO FRAME ACTIVITY, JARDIM REbOUçAS
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 39
CHERYL HEYKOOPCR and Protection Advisor
SUzANNE WILLIAMSDeputy and Legal Director
MICHELE COOKCapacity Director
STUART HARTDeputy and Academics Director
RENéE LORMé-GULbRANDSENAdministrative Director
VANESSA CURRIEAssociate
SOME OF THE MANY FACES OF IICRD
MICHEAL MONTGOMERY Senior Associate
MANUEL MANRIQUEAssociate
NANCY TAYLORProject Manager, CREDPRO
ELAINA MACKProject Manager, CAPE
NATASHA bLANCHET-COHENAssociate
CHRIS YEOMANSPrograms Director
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 41
PHILIP COOKExecutive Director
TARYN DANFORD CP and Gender Specialist
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL SUMMARY as of March 31, 2013
This financial information is extracted from the 2013 financial statements audited by Schell and Associates. Copies of the complete audit report are available upon request.
42 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
ASSETS
Current Assets Capital Assets
LIABILITIESCurrent Liabilities Deferred Revenue
NET ASSETS
REVENUEFunding revenueAdministration revenueDonationsOther Income
EXPENSESProgramsAdministrationForeign Exchange (loss)Capital Outlays
12 months endingMarch 31, 2013
ASSETS39,8686,210
46,078
16,99553,00069,995
6,211
46,078
407,40757,900
151,59682
616,985
580,16857,7762,851
-
640,795(18,108)
12 months endingMarch 31, 2012
ASSETS335,449
8,830
344,279
135,727211,742347,469
8830
344,279
1,282,583142,66876,7633,182
1,505,196
1,385,465144,169
(980) -
1,528,654(12,020)
A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 45
Best known, nationally and internationally, for his work on and advocacy for early childhood development, Clyde Hertzman was a good friend of the IICRD. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for outstanding tal-ent and service. He contributed knowledge, skill, and fierce dedication to the development of global indicators on early childhood well being. IICRD has had the great honour to work in collaboration with Clyde and his col-leagues at HELP to link these early childhood indicators on well being with indicators on violence and abuse prevention both locally and internationally.Clyde’s death, just short of his sixtieth birthday, was a major blow. It came at the tale end of a visit to the UN to share some of his results. He is dearly missed, though we at IICRD are committed to contin-ue advancing his exceptional work to create a better world for children.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 43
A good friend and former Chair of the board of Directors of IICRD, Valerie Fronczek also served on the Board of Directors of the International Play As-sociation (IPA), for many years, and was most recently involved in coordi-nating the development of a General Comment on Article 31 of the UN Con-vention on the Rights of the Child, approved by the UN in February of this year. Her contribution to the advancement of policy for children’s rights and her passion for children’s play was a guiding light for many. With Valer-ie’s passing, the world has lost a champion for children. Through her devo-tion to the cause and her relentless efforts, the world is a better place for children and families. Thank you Valerie for “giving it all you had”. We hope to continue in your footsteps. and make you proud of the work that contin-ues in your memory on behalf of the children who meant so much to you.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 43
PARTNERS IN THE PROTECTION OF CHILDRENOur heartfelt thanks go out to our partners - Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), PLAN International,
the OAK Foundation, Vancouver Foundation, TransCanada, Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation (MARR),
Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Service Society (VACFSS), Nenan Dane zaa Deh Zona Children and Family
Services Society (Nenan) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) for their major contributions and ongoing
support. Each of these organizations has made a unique contribution to child personal safety and well being by supporting
key projects or programs:
CIDA: www.acdi-cida.gc.ca
CINDE: www.cinde.ca
PLAN INTERNATIONAL: www.plan-international.org
THE OAK FOUNDATION: www.oakfdn.org
TRANSCANADA: www.transcanada.com
MARR: www.gov.bc.ca/arr
VACFSS: www.vacfss.com
NENAN: www.nenan.org
UNICEF: www.unicef.org
WORLD VISION : www.wvi.org
We applaud our partners for their commitment to improving the personal safety of children. The International Institute for
Child Rights and Development has been able to take great steps forward in large part due to our partners’ significant and
ongoing contributions, and for that we are extremely grateful.
44 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
SUPPORTERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT AND ITS PROGRAMS:The International Institute for Child Rights and Development is supported by many generous organizations in a number of innovative and resourceful
ways. It is only appropriate that a special area of our Annual Report be set aside for them, in recognition of their commitment to child protection and
their dedication to our work. A special thank you to the following for their financial and/or in-kind contributions during the 2011-12 year:
bernard Van Leer Foundation
Buen Comienzo, Municipality of Medellin
Canadian Child and Youth Health Coalition
Canadian International Development Agency
Carleton University
Centro Internacional de Educacion y Desarrolle Humano
Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town
Children’s Observatory, University of Colombia
Coast Capital Insurance
Colsubsidio
ECOPETROL
Fundacion PLAN
IICRD Volunteers
Instituto Inter-americano de Ninos
International Child Development Programme
International Children’s Center
International Organization of Migration
International School Psychology Association
International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect
International Standards Council
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences
Latin American Pediatric Society
Microsoft Inc.
Ministry of Children and Family Development
Ministry of Social Solidarity, Department of National Social Reinsertion, Timor Leste
Nenan Dane_Zaa Deh Zona Children and Family Services
NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Oak Foundation
Open University
Plan International
Public Health Agency of Canada
Canacol Energy Limited
Red Caqueta Pas
Royal Canadian Mounted Police’s National Child Exploitation Coordination Centre
Save the Children
South Island Wellness Society
Subsecretaria de Espacio Publico
The J.W. McConnell Family Foundation
,TransCanada
Tulane University
UbS Optimus Foundation
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
UNICEF
University of British Columbia
University of Ottawa
Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
World Health Organization
World VisionINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 45
C O N N E C T W I T H U S THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT
PO bOX 8646 VICTORIA MAIN
VICTORIA, bRITISH COLUMbIA, CANADA I V8W 3S2
PHONE: (250) 361-3661 EXT 208 FAX: (250) 361-3665
EMAIL: [email protected] WEbSITE: www.iicrd.org
iicrd.org
Child Protection in Development Community of Practice
Join our community today to share your thoughts, find answers to
your questions, and learn with others from around the globe: cpic.iicrd.org
46 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013
PUbLICATIONS• Blanchet-Cohen, N. & Cook, P. (2012). The transformative power of youth grants: Sparks and ripples of change affecting marginalized youth and
their communities, Children and Society, DOI:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2012.00473.x
• Cook, P., Heykoop, C., Anuntavoraskul, A. & Vibulphol, J. (2012). Action research exploring information and communication technologies and
child protection in Thailand. Development In Practice, 22-4, 574-588.
• Currie, V. and Heykoop, C. (2012). Child and Youth-Centred Accountability: A Guide for Involving Young People in Monitoring & Evaluating Child
Protection.
• “Using Child Rights to Protect Young Children from Violence: Designing a Community Protection Plan” (English adaptation).
PROJECT REPORTS• Heykoop, C. (2012). Young People in Transitional Justice Update.
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF IICRD• Blanchet-Cohen, N. and Nelems, R. (2012). “A Child-Centered Evaluation of a Psychosocial Program: Promoting Children’s Healing, Safety and
Well-being in Post-Disaster Contexts.” Children, Youth and Environments, Vol. 23, No. 1: 23-42.
• Cook, M. and Yeomans, C. (2012). “La ninez como polo de desarrollo” in Revista RS no. 44, Centro Internacional de Responsabilidad Social &
Sostenibilidad; pg. 78-79. Interview.
• Child Protection Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group. (2013). “CAPE Guide for Involving Young People in Monitoring & Evaluating Child
Protection Systems.” Child Protection Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group. Newsletter. Issue 6, February, pg. 3.
• Heykoop, C. 2012. “Higher Education Information Supplement.” Macleans Magazine, Special Issue, pg. 9.
• J.W. McConnell Family Foundation. (2012). “building on Failure: Learning When Things Go Wrong,” Webinar. www.mcconnellfoundation.ca/en/
resources/multimedia/video/building-on-failure-learning-when-things-go-wrong.
• Preskill, H. and Beer, T. (2012). “Evaluating Social Innovation.” FSG Research Report.
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT I 47
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INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CHILD RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT
Dignity, belonging and justice for children.
The International Institute for Child Rights and Development
is one of the world’s leading children’s charities dedicated
to building respect for children’s inherent human dignity, to
nurture their sense of belonging, and to reinforce justice at all
levels through strengths-based approaches to child rights.
We would like to invite you to join us! Support us in engaging
children’s perspectives and experiences, equip professionals,
policymakers and young people, and shift systems in the
areas of child proection and well-being, youth engagment and
community resilience, child justice and child rights education
for professionals. Your donations are tax deductible.
48 I ANNUAL REPORT 2012-2013