Digital Die Design System

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design System

    Development of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    April 14, 2006

    Naomichi Mori, Inter-regional co-ordinator of 3DS project

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    History of the project

    1994. April Japanese partners started feasibility study1997. May Endorsed by IMS-ISC as international collaboration project

    2000. January EU partners are endorsed by EU commission

    2000 February Kicked off Phase I

    2000. March Kick-off meeting in Isehara, Japan(Amada Metrecs)

    2000. September The second inter-regional meeting in Sindelfingen, Germany (DaimlerChrysler)

    2001. April The third inter-regional meeting in Tokyo and Niigata(Nissan and Tsubamex)

    2001. September The fourth inter-regional meeting in Porto, Portugal (FEUP, FCTUC)

    2002. April The fifth inter-regional meeting in Sendai, Japan (Tohoku University)

    2002. December The sixth inter-regional meeting in Paris, France (Arcelor and Renault)

    2003. March End of Phase I

    2003. April Kicked off Phase II

    2005. December End of Phase II

    20032000 2005

    Phase IFeasibility

    study1994

    Phase II

    Japanese partners

    started feasibi lity study Kicked of f Phase I

    1997

    3DS project wasendorsed by IMS-ISC

    Kicked off Phase IIEnd of Phase IIEnd of Phase I

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Consortium composition

    EU

    JAPAN

    SWISS

    Japan

    Amada Metrecs

    Famotik

    Nissan MotorPress Kogyo

    Tsubamex

    CIMPTOPS

    Fukushima National college of TechnologyOsaka Institute of Technology

    RIKEN

    The University of Tokyo

    Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

    Tohoku University

    Canada

    FTI

    EU

    Cockerill-Sambre(Belgium)ESI (France)

    Arcelor (France)

    Renault Automobiles(France)

    Pechiney CRV (France)

    DaimlerChrysler (Germany)

    Volvo Car Corporation (Sweden)

    LPMTM-CNRS(France)

    University of Coimbra (Portugal)

    University of Porto (Portugal)

    Swiss

    Autoform

    *This consortium composition includes all of partners from Phase I to Phase II.

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    1. Quality improvement and cost reduction

    2. Enhancement of quality

    3. Response to processing material

    changes due to weight reduction

    Technological requirement in the manufacturing process fieldsTechnological requirement in the manufacturing process fields

    Stamping die

    Target of

    3DS project

    Plastic die

    The above situation is same with die manufacturing of core industry

    Background of the project

    1. Speedy development of the high-value

    added products

    2. Quick delivery and cost reduction

    3. Response to diversified customer needs

    Change in manufacturing environmentChange in manufacturing environment

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    CAD data

    FEM data

    Measurement data

    Example of evaluating forming defects

    Local shape characterization display

    Press forming defect evaluation system

    To realize Press forming defect evaluation

    system, which is capable of aiding the

    designing of a sheet-metal stamping dieand its try-out on a computer, eliminating

    thus the costly and time-consuming try-out

    on site as currently practiced

    Goal of the project

    1. To develop the definition and the

    quantitative evaluation method of

    geometrical forming defects

    2. Constructing a set of standardbenchmark test problems

    3. To develop guidelines for constructing

    appropriate elasto-plastic constitutive

    models

    Main subjects

    1. Reduction of time and cost during the

    design and tryout

    2. Reducing time to market3. Systematizing a system from die design to

    production allows to reutilize empirical

    knowledge and technique of skilled engineers

    1. Reduction of time and cost during the

    design and tryout

    2. Reducing time to market3. Systematizing a system from die design to

    production allows to reutilize empirical

    knowledge and technique of skilled engineers

    Effects

    Outline of the project

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Current status of stamping die manufacturing

    Simulation process

    Part design

    Die face design

    Tryout process

    Confirmation

    Die design

    NC Die processing

    Tryout

    Confirmation

    Mass production

    (Trial production)

    Investigation

    Empirical data base

    Sheet metal formingsimulation

    Investigation

    Modification

    Investigation

    Simulated products

    Formed products

    Designed

    products

    Modification

    Modification

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Technological requirements in the stamping die manufacturing

    Simulation process

    Part design

    Die face design

    Tryout process

    Confirmation

    Die design

    NC Die processing

    Tryout

    Confirmation

    Mass production

    (Trial production)

    Investigation

    Sheet metal formingsimulation

    Investigation

    Modification

    Investigation

    Designed

    products

    Modification

    Modification

    Digital DATADigital DATA

    Formed

    products

    Digital DATADigital DATA

    Empirical data base

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    1. Development of user-friendly methods and software for

    evaluating forming defects.(WP1)

    2. Evaluation and improvement of the abil ity of numerical

    software to predict forming defects. (WP2)

    3. Selection of appropriate physical models and their identification. (WP3)

    Research and development of basic technology to construct

    press forming die design support system

    Outline of the research contents

    Research themes:Research themes:

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    WP1: Development of methods and software for evaluating forming defects)

    Development of the definition and the quantitative evaluation method of geometrical forming defects

    Development of the graphical software library to construct a forming defect evaluation processor system

    for illustrating defined forming defects quantitatively on the computer.

    Goal of the WP1:

    The quantitative evaluation method of forming defects

    Software called Evaluation Processor, allowing an objective comparison of CAD definition,

    CAE calculations and experimental measurements on press formed parts (for benchmark test).

    The processor system provided an important tool for comparing experimental and simulation results

    of the benchmark problems.

    Main results of the WP1

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    WP2: Evaluation of the abil ity of numerical software to predict forming defects

    Constructing a set of standard benchmark test problems which enabled us to evaluate

    the ability of a code to predict forming defects such as wrinkle, geometrical inaccuracy due tospringback, surface deflection and so on.

    In the benchmark problems, reference experimental data play a very important role and

    international cooperation is indispensable to obtain well-examined worldwide standard experimental data.

    Goal of the WP2:

    WP2 provided a reliable experimental data base and the improvement of the available software for

    predicting forming defects.

    Main results of the WP2

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    WP3:Selection of appropriate physical models and their identification

    Development of guidelines for constructing appropriate elasto-plastic constitutive

    models for different steel and aluminum sheets, and realistic friction models

    Development of the standard material and friction tests to find out the parameters

    used in the computer simulation

    Goal of the WP3:

    WP3 provided a selection of material and friction models that are appropriate for predicting forming

    defects by numerical simulations.

    Main results of the WP3

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Each research theme and its relationship

    Precision improvement

    (Physical model)

    Precision improvement

    (Physical model)

    Selection of effective numerical

    algorithms for implementing thephysical models into numerical code

    New forming evaluationmethod

    Springback Surface deflection

    New forming evaluationmethod

    Springback

    Surface deflection

    Selection of appropriate

    numerical code for

    predicting each forming

    defect

    Selection of appropriate

    numerical code for

    predicting each formingdefect

    Selection and identification of elastoplastic and frictionmodels for the materials and tools used in the benchmarks

    Standardization of input-output datafor benchmark tests

    Development of a defectevaluation processor

    Definition of a set of experimental benchmark tests for

    evaluating numerical methods

    Definition of forming defects

    Standardization of object data and necessary conditions fordata acquisition

    Verification of the appropriateness of the selected physicalmodels for predicting forming defects

    Characterization and evaluation of forming defects

    Evaluation and improvement of the ability of numericalmethods to predict forming defects

    WP3/TASK2

    WP1/TASK4

    WP3/TASK1

    WP2/TASK3WP3/TASK3

    WP2/TASK2

    WP2/TASK4

    WP2/TASK1

    WP1/TASK2

    WP1/TASK1

    WP1/TASK3

    Carrying out the experimental benchmark tests andgeometrical measurement of the parts

    3 S / S3DS / Di i l Di D i S

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Schedule,communication and

    document management

    Inter-regional meeting

    Working groupRegional meeting

    GroupWare

    Researchactivities

    Investigation of new evaluation method

    Data server

    WP3

    WP2

    WP1

    Investigation program for formingevaluation method

    Press forming Evaluation processor

    Research of physical model

    Benchmark tests

    ICP

    RCP Technical Committee

    Internet

    Administrative structure

    3DS / Di i l Di D i S3DS / Di it l Di D i S t

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Conclusion

    Management aspects:

    There was always a perfect cooperation between partners and no conflict

    Some friendships was established between some peoples of the consortium and

    the relationship facilitate inter-regional collaboration research

    We had a great pleasure to work with our European partners

    From now on, the good relationship established in this project will continue

    Technical aspects:

    Even though we faced a lot of difficulties, 3DS project has successfully fulfilled the major part of the tasks

    Quantitative evaluation method and the software called Evaluation Processor was developed

    Significant number of benchmarks were successfully conducted

    Numerical codes were improved in terms of fastness and accuracy

    The specific mechanical tests aiming at improvement of the material representation were

    successfully done

    3DS / Di it l Di D i S t3DS / Di it l Di D i S t

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    3DS Consortium Partners

    Fourth inter-regional meeting in Porto, Portugal

    3DS / Digital Die Design S stem3DS / Digital Die Design System

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    3DS Consortium Partners

    Fifth inter-regional meeting in Sendai, Japan

    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design System

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    3DS / Digital Die Design System3DS / Digital Die Design SystemDevelopment of basic technology for integrated forming CAE system

    Finally..

    I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the people of IMSfor everything done for 3DS over the years.

    Especially, I would like to extend my appreciation to IMS Japan

    for supporting and helping 3DS project activities.

    Naomichi Mori, Inter-regional co-ordinator of 3DS