Diao D, Wright JM, Cundiff DK, Gueyfﬁer Fproviders.kaiserpermanente.org/info_assets/cpp_oh/oh_ Pharmacothera… · Cochrane Hypertension Group. Publication status and date: Edited

Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension (Review)

Diao D Wright JM Cundiff DK Gueyffier F

This is a reprint of a Cochrane review prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library 2012 Issue 11

httpwwwthecochranelibrarycom

Copyright copy 2012 The Cochrane Collaboration Published by John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

HEADER 1

ABSTRACT 1

PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY 2

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR THE MAIN COMPARISON 2

BACKGROUND 5

OBJECTIVES 5

METHODS 5

RESULTS 6

Figure 1 7

DISCUSSION 8

Figure 2 9

AUTHORSrsquo CONCLUSIONS 10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10

REFERENCES 10

CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDIES 13

DATA AND ANALYSES 19

Analysis 11 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 1 Mortality 19

Analysis 12 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 2 Stroke 20

Analysis 13 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 3 Coronary Heart Disease 20

Analysis 14 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 4 Total CV events 21

Analysis 15 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 5 Withdrawals due to adverse effects 22

ADDITIONAL TABLES 22

APPENDICES 22

FEEDBACK 27

WHATrsquoS NEW 29

HISTORY 29

CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUTHORS 29

DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST 30

SOURCES OF SUPPORT 30

INDEX TERMS 30

[Intervention Review]

Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension

Diana Diao1 James M Wright2 David K Cundiff3 Francois Gueyffier4

1Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada 2Department of Anesthesiology Pharmacology and Therashy

peutics University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada 3Internal Medicine LA County+USC Med Center (Retired) Long Beach

CA USA 4UMR5558 CNRS et Universiteacute Claude Bernard - Service de Pharmacologie Clinique et Essais Theacuterapeutiques Hopital

Cardio-Vasculaire et Pneumologique Louis Pradel Lyon France

Contact address Diana Diao Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada dianadiaogmailcom

Editorial group Cochrane Hypertension Group

Publication status and date Edited (no change to conclusions) comment added to review published in Issue 11 2012

Review content assessed as up-to-date 1 October 2011

Citation Diao D Wright JM Cundiff DK Gueyffier F Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 8 Art No CD006742 DOI 10100214651858CD006742pub2

A B S T R A C T

Background

People with no previous cardiovascular events or cardiovascular disease represent a primary prevention population The benefits and

harms of treating mild hypertension in primary prevention patients are not known at present This review examines the existing

randomised controlled trial (RCT) evidence

Objectives

Primary objective To quantify the effects of antihypertensive drug therapy on mortality and morbidity in adults with mild hypertension

(systolic blood pressure (BP) 140-159 mmHg andor diastolic BP 90-99 mmHg) and without cardiovascular disease

Search methods

We searched CENTRAL (2011 Issue 1) MEDLINE (1948 to May 2011) EMBASE (1980 to May 2011) and reference lists of articles

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE) were searched for

previous reviews and meta-analyses of anti-hypertensive drug treatment compared to placebo or no treatment trials up until the end of

Selection criteria

RCTs of at least 1 year duration

Data collection and analysis

The outcomes assessed were mortality stroke coronary heart disease (CHD) total cardiovascular events (CVS) and withdrawals due

to adverse effects

Main results

Of 11 RCTs identified 4 were included in this review with 8912 participants Treatment for 4 to 5 years with antihypertensive

drugs as compared to placebo did not reduce total mortality (RR 085 95 CI 063 115) In 7080 participants treatment with

antihypertensive drugs as compared to placebo did not reduce coronary heart disease (RR 112 95 CI 080 157) stroke (RR 051

95 CI 024 108) or total cardiovascular events (RR 097 95 CI 072 132) Withdrawals due to adverse effects were increased

by drug therapy (RR 480 95CI 414 557) Absolute risk increase (ARI) 9

Authorsrsquo conclusions

Antihypertensive drugs used in the treatment of adults (primary prevention) with mild hypertension (systolic BP 140-159 mmHg

andor diastolic BP 90-99 mmHg) have not been shown to reduce mortality or morbidity in RCTs Treatment caused 9 of patients

to discontinue treatment due to adverse effects More RCTs are needed in this prevalent population to know whether the benefits of

treatment exceed the harms

P L A I N L A N G U A G E S U M M A R Y

Benefits of antihypertensive drugs for mild hypertension are unclear

Individuals with mildly elevated blood pressures but no previous cardiovascular events make up the majority of those considered for

and receiving antihypertensive therapy The decision to treat this population has important consequences for both the patients (eg

adverse drug effects lifetime of drug therapy cost of treatment etc) and any third party payer (eg high cost of drugs physician services

laboratory tests etc) In this review existing evidence comparing the health outcomes between treated and untreated individuals are

summarized Available data from the limited number of available trials and participants showed no difference between treated and

untreated individuals in heart attack stroke and death About 9 of patients treated with drugs discontinued treatment due to adverse

effects Therefore the benefits and harms of antihypertensive drug therapy in this population need to be investigated by further research

Antihypertensive drug therapy compared with placebo for mild

hypertension

Patient

or population Adults with

hypertension and no

cardiovascular disease

Settings

ambulatory

Intervention Stepped

care antihypertensive

drug therapy

parison

Placebo

Outcomes

Illustrative

comparative risks

Relative

effect

Participants

(studies)

Quality of

the evidence

(GRADE)

ed risk

Corresponding risk

Placebo

Antihypertensive drugs

Mortality

5 years

risk population

085 (063

to 115)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

a significant

benefit may

been missed

15 per

13 per 1000

High risk population

30 per

26 per 1000

(18 to

Total CV

events

5 years

risk population

097 (072

to 132)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

wide confidence

intervals

are consistent

a sigshy

nificant benefit

or a sigshy

nificant harm

30 per

15 per

15 per 1000

(11 to

29 per 1000

(22 to

Withdrawals due to

verse effects

5 years

risk population

480 (414

to 557)

oplusoplus

oplusi

moderate

Withdrawals due to

effects

creased

It was

downshy

graded

to moderate as

limited to

a prishy

mary prevention populashy

tion with

hypertenshy

15 per

72 per 1000

(62 to

30 per

144 per 1000

to 168)

ed risk (eg the median control group

risk across

studies) is

provided in

footnotes The corresponding risk (and

its 95

confidence

interval) is

on the

assumed

risk in

the comparison

the relative

effect

of the

intervention (and

its 95

Confidence

interval RR Risk Ratio

GRADE Working

grades of

evidence

High quality

Further

research is

very unlikely to

change our confidence

in the estimate of

effect

Moderate

quality

Further

research is

likely

to have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

change the estimate

quality

Further

research is

very likely to

have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

is likely

to change the estimate

Very low

quality

We are very

uncertain

the estimate

The median control group

risk was

derived

rate in

control

20 per

1000 mortality

24 per

1000 total

events

23 per

1000 withdrawals due to

adverse

effects

B A C K G R O U N D

Previous meta-analyses have concluded that cardiovascular events

and overall mortality are decreased with antihypertensive drug

therapy as compared to placebo or no treatment (Collins 1990

Gueyffier 1996 Psaty 1997 Wright 1999 Quan 2000 Psaty

2003 Wright 2009) These meta-analyses have combined subjects

with mild elevations of blood pressure (stage 1) 140-159 90shy

99 mmHg and moderate to severe elevations of blood pressure

(gt 160100 mmHg) These meta-analyses have also combined

patients who have had a previous cardiovascular event (secondary

prevention) with subjects who have not had a cardiovascular event

(primary prevention) It is commonly assumed that the treatment

effect expressed as relative risk is the same for primary prevention

and secondary prevention populations however this is not proven

Furthermore it is expected that the absolute risk reduction would

be larger in secondary prevention populations than in primary

prevention populations

At the present time individuals with mild elevations of blood

pressure and no cardiovascular disease (primary prevention) are

commonly treated with antihypertensive drugs despite there beshy

ing no direct evidence supporting this practice Furthermore this

represents about half of the people presently being treated with

antihypertensive drugs since the proportion of patients with mild

elevations in blood pressure is about the same as the proportion

with moderate to severe elevations in blood pressure (Marchant

2011) Therefore it is evident that there is a need to determine

whether there is a proven reduction in mortality and morbidity

with antihypertensive treatment in this patient group and if so the

magnitude of that reduction An attempt to do this by limiting

to trials where patients were categorized as mild hypertension has

been done (Therapeutics Initiative 2007) however in that analysis

the average blood pressure at baseline was 16098 mmHg making

it clear that even in that attempt about half of the individuals had

moderate elevations of blood pressure at baseline In that analyshy

sis antihypertensive treatment reduced total cardiovascular events

but not mortality However the findings of that analysis cannot

be assumed to be extrapolated to the patients (about half of the

total) that had mild elevations of blood pressure at baseline The

objective of this review was to assess the mortality and morbidity

outcomes in randomized controlled trials using individual patient

data whenever possible and limit the analysis to a primary prevenshy

tion population with mild elevations of blood pressure at baseline

O B J E C T I V E S

1 To quantify the effects of antihypertensive drug therapy as

compared to no treatment on mortality and morbidity in healthy

adults with mild elevations of blood pressure (systolic BP 140-159

mmHg andor diastolic BP 90-99 mmHg)

2 To quantify withdrawals due to adverse drug effects for antihyshy

pertensive drug therapy in healthy adults with mild hypertension

M E T H O D S

Criteria for considering studies for this review

Types of studies

Randomised controlled trials of at least 1 year duration

Types of participants

A primary prevention population of men and non-pregnant

women greater than 18 years of age with mild hypertension deshy

fined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 - 159 mmHg or diastolic

blood pressure 90 - 99 mmHg and no evidence of cardiovascular

disease at baseline specifically defined as no myocardial infarction

(MI) angina pectoris coronary bypass surgery coronary angioshy

plasty stroke transient ischaemic attack carotid endarterectomy

surgery for peripheral vascular disease intermittent claudication

or renal failure (creatinine gt 15 times the upper limit of normal)

More than 80 of patients in a trial had to have mild hypertenshy

sion as defined above for the trial to be included unless individual

patient data was available allowing specific inclusion of this popshy

ulation as defined

Types of interventions

Treatment with an antihypertensive drug either as monotherapy

or with the addition of other drugs in a stepped care approach

Control placebo or no antihypertensive treatment

Types of outcome measures

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Total cardiovascular events (total stroke total MI and total conshy

gestive heart failure CHF)

Secondary outcomes

Total stroke (fatal and nonfatal strokes)

Total coronary heart disease (fatal and non-fatal myocardial inshy

farction sudden death)

Withdrawals due to adverse drug effects

Search methods for identification of studies

The Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE)

and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched

to the end of 2011 for related reviews and meta-analyses of antishy

hypertensive drug treatment compared to placebo or no treatment

trials Reports of relevant trials referred to in these reviews were

obtained

The following electronic databases were searched for primary studshy

ies CENTRAL (2011 Issue 1) MEDLINE (1948 to May 2011)

EMBASE (1980 to May 2011) and reference lists of articles

Electronic databases were searched using a strategy combining

the Cochrane Highly Sensitive Search Strategy for identifying

randomized trials in MEDLINE sensitivity-maximizing version

(2008 revision) with selected MeSH terms and free text terms reshy

lating to hypertension No language restrictions were used The

MEDLINE search strategy (Appendix 1) was translated into EMshy

BASE (Appendix 2) and CENTRAL (Appendix 3) using the apshy

propriate controlled vocabulary as applicable

Other sources

a) Reference lists of all papers and relevant reviews identified

b) Authors of relevant papers were contacted regarding any

further published or unpublished work

c) Authors of trials reporting incomplete information were conshy

tacted to provide the missing information

All abstracts of trials identified by electronic searching or biblishy

ographic scanning were screened Those studies which appeared

to meet the predetermined inclusion criteria stated above were seshy

lected on the basis of full text screening When some trials also

included subjects different than those of interest eg secondary

prevention stage 2 hypertension we attempted to get the data on

the subjects with mild hypertension as defined in this review Such

information was available for a large number of subjects in the

INDANA database primarily from the Australian trial (ANBP)

in mild hypertension and the MRC trial in mild hypertension

Despite all efforts individual subject data were not available for

the Oslo study the USPHSHC study and the VA-NHLBI study

Data abstraction was undertaken by 2 independent reviewers who

collected information on the following characteristics for each

trial type and dose of antihypertensive drugs used other inter-

ventions used patient characteristics including co-morbid condishy

tions morbidity and mortality outcomes and length of trial folshy

low-up

Risk of bias was also assessed independently by 2 reviewers using

the risk of bias tool and the following criteria sequence generashy

tion allocation concealment blinding Incomplete outcome data

selective reporting or other biases Disagreements between indeshy

pendent reviewers arising in any of the stages above were resolved

by a third reviewer (JMW)

Using the Cochrane software (RevMan) a quantitative analysis

was carried out based on the availability of outcome data in the

defined population Individual patient data from 3 trials (ANBP

MRC SHEP) and all data from 1 trial (VA-NHLBI) were pooled

Meta-analysis was performed using the Mantel-Haenszel statistishy

cal method and a fixed effects model The risk ratio of each outshy

come comparing treatment versus no treatment or placebo was

calculated

R E S U L T S

Description of studies

See Characteristics of included studies Characteristics of excluded

studies

We retrieved 11 studies where antihypertensive therapy was adshy

ministered for primary prevention in subjects with mild hypershy

tension published between 1966 and 2005 (see Figure 1) We

excluded 2 trials because they had 2 or fewer subjects who met

the criteria outlined in this review (MRC2 COOPE) and 3 trishy

als because they did not have a placebo or no-treatment study

group (HDFP MRFIT FEVER 2005) Despite considerable efshy

fort we were unable to obtain individual subject data for the Oslo

USPHSHC and VA-NHLBI studies (2186 patients) Based on

the baseline blood pressure and standard deviation we established

that more than 20 of the patients in the Oslo Study and the

USPHSHC study had moderately elevated blood pressure Thereshy

fore these trials were excluded as they could not be expected to

reflect the effects in a primary prevention population with mild

hypertension In the VA-NHLBI trial less than 20 of subjects

had moderately elevated blood pressure so we included this trial

(1012 patients) Individual subject data was obtained for ANBP

MRC and SHEP trials and only those subjects who met the above

stated criteria at baseline were included in this review (7900 pashy

tients)The characteristics of these 4 included trials (8912 particshy

ipants) in this review are summarized in the table Characteristics

of included studies

Figure 1 Study flow diagram

Risk of bias in included studies

Risk of bias from 5 domains was assessed for each of the included

studies (see Risk of bias in included studies)

Effects of interventions

See Summary of findings for the main comparison

For the 8912 participants included in this review treatment with

antihypertensive drugs as compared to no treatment did not reshy

duce total mortality (RR 085 95 CI 063 115) Furthermore

antihypertensive treatment did not significantly reduce total stroke

(RR 051 95 CI 024 108) total coronary heart disease (RR

112 95 CI 080 157) or total cardiovascular events (RR 097

95 CI 072 132) (see Data and analyses)

Withdrawals due to adverse effects (WDAEs) was only available

from all patients in the MRC trials and not from the subgroup

of patients with mild hypertension Assuming that withdrawals

due to adverse effects would be similar in the participants with

mild hypertension and those with moderate to severe hypertenshy

sion we have calculated this value for the whole trial This showed

an increase in WDAEs with antihypertensive treatment RR 480

[414 517] ARR 89 The VA-NHLBI trial reported any adshy

verse symptom 1642508 in the treatment group and 920504

in the no treatment group Chemical abnormalities such as hyshy

pokalaemia were also increased in the treatment group 216 versus

the control group 15

D I S C U S S I O N

Summary of main results

This review demonstrates that antihypertensive drugs used in the

treatment of patients without a previous cardiovascular event (prishy

mary prevention) with mild hypertension (systolic BP 140-159

mmHg and or diastolic BP 90-99 mmHg) have not been proven

to significantly reduce any outcome including total mortality total

cardiovascular events coronary heart disease or stroke This reshy

view provides data on gt8000 people followed for 5 years and sugshy

gests little or no reduction in total cardiovascular events RR 097

[072 132] (see Summary of findings for the main comparison)

The review also shows a non-significant reduction in stroke RR

051 [024 108] and mortality 085 [063 115] consistent with

there being a real benefit of treatment but that it wasnrsquot demonshy

strable due to the paucity of events and people Thus it remains

possible but highly unlikely that there is an overall significant

benefit of treating this group of patients with currently used medshy

ications

However even if the assumption is made as is commonly done

that the relative benefits for a primary prevention population with

mild hypertension are the same as for patients with moderate to

severe hypertension mortality RR 09 and total CV events RR 07

from the review of first-line treatments of hypertension (Wright

2009) then the absolute benefits would be very small We have

made this estimate from the placebo group in the largest trial in

this review (MRC) The estimated absolute risk reduction in this

best case scenario is 025 for mortality and 078 for total carshy

diovascular events over a 5 year period This means that 400 peoshy

ple would have to be treated for 5 years to prevent 1 death and 128

people would have to be treated for 5 years to prevent 1 cardioshy

vascular event It is likely that many such patients given this inforshy

mation would choose non drug treatments for hypertension (eg

diet exercise stress management etc) rather than drug therapy

They would be even less likely to choose drug treatment when they

were told that these estimated benefits are a best case scenario and

uncertain based on the best available evidence at this time from

this review Furthermore they must also be told that they have a

9 chance of having an adverse effect that would require them

to withdraw from therapy Withdrawals may not be that high in

practice today as lower doses of thiazides and beta-blockers are

used today than was used in the MRC trial

Overall completeness and applicability of evidence

The findings of this review are limited by the inability to get inshy

dividual patient data from all the trials with patients in this subshy

group The number of patients in this review in comparison to the

total number of patients in the trials in shown in Table 1 Howshy

ever even if we had all the data there is a good chance the findings

would remain uncertain and inconclusive This is due to the fact

that patients with mild hypertension have a relatively low risk of

experiencing an adverse cardiovascular event in keeping with the

low number of events that were seen in this review A 5 year study

with 15000 patients would be required to demonstrate a reducshy

tion of 30 in total cardiovascular events and of 45000 patients

to demonstrate a mortality reduction of 10 Planned subgroup

analyses were not conducted due to the paucity of outcomes in

the overall data

Quality of the evidence

The trials contributing to this review were funded by granting

agencies Nevertheless the risk of bias assessment suggests that there

is a moderate to high risk of bias (Figure 2) making the magnitude

of the non-significant relative risk reduction more likely to be an

overestimate than an underestimate In particular the Australian

trial (ANBP) had a high risk of ascertainment bias As a result

this trial only contributed to mortality data The RR estimate of

effect on mortality with treatment was unaffected by deselecting

this trial Another limitation is that most of the outcome data

comes from the MRC trial which we judged to have a high risk of

detection bias and attrition bias Despite the lack of financial bias in

this trial the investigators were more likely to be biased in favour of

treatment than against justifying why the non-significant benefits

are likely to be an overestimate

Figure 2 Risk of bias summary review authorsrsquo judgements about each risk of bias item for each included

Potential biases in the review process

It is unlikely that any large unpublished negative trials have been

missed It is over 20 years now since it has been accepted by the

medical community that patients with mild hypertension should

be treated Therefore it is highly unlikely that trials have been

conducted in this population in the last 20 years The inability

to obtain individual patient data in all relevant trials could have

biased the findings

Agreements and disagreements with other studies or reviews

As far as we are aware there have been no previous systematic

reviews conducted to answer this question The findings of this

review are however in disagreement with hypertension guideline

recommendations in the US Canada and Europe These guideline

groups have recommended treatment of all adults with a blood

pressure gt 14090 mmHg The European Guidelines specify that

the recommendation for pharmacologic treatment in ldquomild unshy

complicated hypertensionrdquo is based on the outcomes of these 5 trishy

als (ANBP MRC FEVER 2005 HDFP Oslo) They do note that

the evidence in favour of this recommendation is scant because

older trials of ldquomild hypertensionrdquo treated patients whose blood

pressure could be higher than grade 1 hypertension or included

secondary prevention patients (Mancia 2009) We have excluded

the latter 3 RCTs FEVER 2005 HDFP and Oslo because they

had gt20 of patients with moderate or higher blood pressure and

FEVER 2005 plus HDFP did not have an appropriate control

group The American Society of Hypertension guidelines refers to

the European Guidelines to justify this treatment threshold recshy

ommendation The Canadian guidelines are not explicit as to how

they come to their recommendations

A U T H O R S rsquo C O N C L U S I O N S

Implications for practice

Since a large proportion of people treated with antihypertensive

therapy are individuals with no previous cardiovascular disease

(primary prevention) and mild elevations of blood pressure the

findings of this review have important implications Most physishy

cians have been treating such patients with false confidence that it

was based on RCT evidence Based on the best available evidence

at the present time this review does not show any significant benshy

efit of antihypertensive drug therapy in reducing mortality heart

attacks strokes or overall cardiovascular events Furthermore drug

treatment caused 9 of patients to withdraw due to adverse efshy

fects It is likely that given this evidence many individuals with no

cardiovascular disease and mild hypertension would choose nonshy

drug treatments (diet exercise stress management etc) rather

than drug therapy

Implications for research

Evidence based treatment of mild hypertension represents a chalshy

lenge to the medical and research community Hypertension the

commonest clinical condition being treated today is being treated

with an assumption that it has been established that the benefits of

treatment outweigh the harms when that is not in fact the case for

people with no cardiovascular disease (primary prevention) and

mild hypertension In the absence of evidence it is entirely ethical

to conduct a large RCT in primary prevention patients with mild

hypertension comparing antihypertensive therapy with placebo

At the present time equipoise exists between the treated and the

placebo group In such an RCT it would be possible to compare

the relative and absolute benefits and harms in people at baseline

in the higher range 150-15995-99 mmHg and in the lower range

140-14990-94 mmHg By following such an approach we may

finally properly define hypertension as ldquothat BP above which the

benefits of treatment outweigh the harmsrdquo

A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S

We would like to thank Doug Salzwedel for helping with the search

strategy used in this review

R E F E R E N C E S

References to studies included in this review

ANBP published data only Abernethy JD The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild

Hypertension Hypertension 19846(5)774-6 19846(5)

774ndash776

Abernethy JD The need to treat mild hypertension

Misinterpretation of results from the Australian trial JAMA 1986256(22)3134ndash37 lowast Anonymous The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild

Hypertension Report by the management committee

Lancet 198011261ndash1267

A report by the Management Committee of the Australian

Theraputic Trial in Mild Hypertension Untreated mild

hypertension Lancet 19821(8265)185ndash91

Doyle AE Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in

mild hypertension The Australian Trial Journal of

Cardiovascular Pharmacology 19857(Suppl 2)S10ndash13

Doyle AE The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild

Hypertension Nephron 198747(Suppl 1)115ndash19

National Heart Foundation of Australia Treatment of mild

hypertension in the elderly Med J Aust 19812398ndash402

Parry CA Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild

Hypertension [Letter] Lancet 19802(8191)425

Reader R Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild

Hypertension Medical Journal of Australia 1984140(13)

752ndash54

Report by Management committee of the ATTMH

Initial results of the Australian Therapeutic Trial in

mild hypertension (ATTMH) Clinical Science 197957

449sndash452s

MRC published data only Anonymous Adverse reactions to bendrofluazide and

propanolol for the treatment of mild hypertension Report

of Medical Research Council Working Party on Mild to

Moderate Hypertension Lancet 19812(8246)539ndash43

Anonymous Coronary heart disease in Medical Research

Council trial of mild hypertension Medical Research

Council Working Party on Mild Hypertension British Heart Journal 198859(3)364ndash378

Anonymous Course of blood pressure in mild hypertension

after withdrawal of long term antihypertensive treatment

Medical Research Council Working Party on Mild

Hypertension Brit Med J 1986293(6553)988ndash92

Anonymous Randomised controlled trial of treatment

of mild hypertension design and pilot trial Report of

the Medical Research Council Working party on mild

to Moderate Hypertension Brit Med J 19771(6074)

1437ndash40

Anonymous Stroke and coronary heart disease in mild

hypertension risk factors and the value of treatment

Hypertension Brit Med J 1988296(6636)1565ndash70 lowast Medical Research council Working Party MRC trial of

treatment of mild hypertension principal results Br Med J 198529197ndash104

Miall WE Brennan PJ Mann AH Medical research

Councilrsquos Treatment Trial for mild hypertension an interim

report Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine 197651

563sndash565s

Peart S Results of the MRC (UK) trial of drug therapy

for mild hypertension Clinical and Investigative Medicine 198710(6)616ndash20

Peart S Barnes GR Briughton PMG Dollery CT

et alComparison of the antihypertensive efficacy

and adverse reactions to two doses of bendrofluazide

and hydrochlorothiazide and the effect of potassium

supplementation on the hypotensive action of

bendrofluazide substudies of the Medical Research

Councilrsquos trials of treatment of hypertension Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 198727(4)271ndash77

SHEP published data only Applegate WB Davis BR Black HR et alPrevalence of

postural hypotension at baseline in the systolic hypertension

in the elderly program (SHEP) cohort Journal of American Geriatric Society 1991391057ndash64

Bearden D Allman R McDonald R et alAge race and

gender variation in the utilization of coronary artery bypass

surgery and angioplasty in SHEP Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1994421143ndash49

Black HR Unger D Burlando A et alPart 6 Baseline

physical examination findings Hypertension 199117(3 (Suppl II))II-77-II-101 199117(Suppl II)77ndash101

Borhani NO Applegate WB Cutler JA et alPart 1

rationale and design Hypertension 199117(Suppl II)2ndash15

Brittain E Palensky J Blood J and Wittes J Blinded

subjective rankings as a method of assessing treatment effect

a large sample example from the systolic hypertension in the

elderly program (SHEP) Statistics in Medicine 199716

681ndash93

Curb JD Lee M Jensen J Applegate W Part 4 baseline

medical history findings Hypertension 199117(Suppl II)

35ndash61

Curb JD Pressel SL Cutler JA et alEffect of diuretic based

antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in

older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

Davis BR Wittes J Pressel S et alStatistical considerations

in monitoring the systolic hypertension in the elderly

program (SHEP) Controlled Clinical Trials 199314

350ndash61

Franse LV Pahor M Di Bari M et alSerum uric acid

diuretic treatment and risk of cardiovascular events in the

systolic hypertension in the elderly program Journal of Hypertension 2000181149ndash54

Frost PH Davis BR Burlando AJ et alSerum lipids and

incidence of coronary heart disease Findings from the

systolic hypertension in the elderly program Circulation 1996942381ndash88

Hall WD Davis BR Frost P et alPart 7 Baseline laboratory

characteristics Hypertension 199117(Suppl II)102ndash122

Hawkins CM Isolated systolic hypertension morbidity

and mortality The SHEP experience American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 19932(5)25ndash27

Kostis JB Allen R Berkson DM et alCorrelates of

ventricular ectopic activity in isolated systolic hypertension

American Heart Journal 1994127112ndash21

Kostis JB Davis BR Cutler J et alPrevention of heart

failure by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons

with isolated systolic hypertension JAMA 1997278(3)

212ndash216

Kostis JB Lacy CR Hall D et alThe effect of

chlorthalidone on ventricular ectopic activity in patients

with isolated systolic hypertension American Journal of Cardiology 199474464ndash67

Kostis JB Prineas R Curb JD et alPart 8

Electrocardiographic characteristics Hypertension 199117

(Suppl II)123ndash151

Menard J Day M Chatellier G Laragh JH Some lessons

from systolic hypertension in the elderly program (SHEP)

American Journal of Hypertension 19925325ndash30

Newman AB Tyrrell KS Kuller LH Mortality over four

years in SHEP participants with a low ankle-arm index

Journal of American Geriatric Society 1997451472ndash78

Perry HM Davis BR Price TR et alEffect of treating

isolated systolic hypertension on the risk of developing

various types and subtypes of stroke JAMA 2000284(4)

465ndash471

Petrovich H Byington R Bailey G et alPart 2 screening

and recruitment Hypertension 199117(Suppl II)17ndash23

Probstfield JL Applegate WB Borhani NO et alThe

systolic hypertension in the elderly program (SHEP) an

intervention trial on isolated systolic hypertension Clinc and Exper Hypertension-Theory and Practice 1989A11(5 amp

6)973ndash89

Savage PJ Pressel SL Curb D et alInfluence of longshy

term low-dose diuretic-based antihypertensive therapy on

glucose lipid uric acid and potassium levels in older men

and women with isolated systolic hypertension Archives of Internal Medicine 1998158741-751 1998158741ndash751

SHEP cooperative research group Prevention of stroke

by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with

isolated systolic hypertension Final results of the SHEP

ACP Journal Club 1991115(3)65 lowast SHEP cooperative research group Prevention of stroke

isolated systolic hypertension Final results of the Systolic

Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) JAMA 1991

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

SHEP cooperative Research Group Rationale and design of

a randomized clinical trial on prevention of stroke in isolated

systolic hypertension Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1988

41(12)1197ndash1208

Vogt TM Schron E Pressel S et alPart 3 Sociodemographic

Wassertheil S Applegate WB Berge K et alChange in

depression as a precursor of cardiovascular events Archives of Internal Medicine 1996156553ndash561

Wasserthell-Smoller S FannC Allman RM et alRelation

of low body mass to death and stroke in the systolic

hypertension in the elderly program Archives of Internal Medicine 2000160494ndash500

Weiler PG Camel GH Chiappini M et alPart 9

Behavorial characteristics Hypertension 199117(Suppl II)

152ndash161

Wittes J Davis B Berge K et alPart 10 Analysis

Hypertension 199117(Suppl II)162ndash167

VA-NHLBI published data only lowast Perry HM Jr Goldman AI Lavin MA Schnaper HW Fitz

AE et alEvaluation of drug treatment in mild hypertension

VA-NHLBI feasibility trial Plan and preliminary results of

a two-year feasibility trial for a multicenter intervention

study to evaluate the benefits versus the disadvantages of

treating mild hypertension Ann N Y Acad Sci 1978304

267ndash92 [PUBMED 360921]

Perry Jr HM et alTreatment of mild hypertension

Preliminary results of a two year feasibility trial Circ Res

197740(suppl)1180ndash87

References to studies excluded from this review

COOPE published data only Coope J Warrender TS Randomised trial of treatment of

hypertension in elderly patients in primary care BMJ 1986

2931145ndash51

FEVER 2005 published data only lowast Liu L Zhang Y Liu G Li W Zhang X Zanchetti A The

Felodipine Event Reduction (FEVER) Study a randomized

long-term placebo-controlled trial in Chinese hypertensive

patients Journal of Hypertension 2005232157ndash2172

HDFP published data only HDFP Effect of stepped care treatment on the incidence of

myocardial infarction and angina pectoris 5-year findings

of the hypertension detection and follow-up program

Hypertension 19846(Suppl 1)198ndash206

HDFP Five-year findings of the hypertension detection

and follow-up program III Reduction in stroke incidence

among persons with high blood pressure JAMA 1982247

633ndash638

HDFP The effect of treatment on mortality in

ldquomildrdquohypertension Results of the hypertension detection

and follow-up program N Engl J Med 1982307976ndash980

Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program

Cooperative Group Five-year findings of the Hypertension

Detection and Follow-up Program IReduction in

mortality of persons with high blood pressure including

mild hypertension JAMA 19792422562ndash71

Cooperative Group (HDFP) Five-year findings of the

hypertension detection and follow-up program II Mortality

by race-sex and age JAMA 19792472572ndash2576

MRC2 published data only Medical Research Council Working Party Medical Research

Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults

principal results BMJ 1992304405ndash12

MRFIT published data only Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group

Multiple risk factor intervention trial Risk factor changes

and mortality results JAMA 1982 Sep 24248(12)

1465ndash77

Oslo published data only Helgeland A Treatment of mild hypertension a five year

controlled drug trial The Oslo study Am J Med 1980 Nov

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

Helgeland A Leren P Oslo study Treatment of mild

hypertension Nephron 198747(Suppl 1)108ndash110

Helgeland A Baksaas IA Leren P Mild hypertension - early

drug treatment or follow-up only the Oslo study Acta Medica Scandinavica Supplementum 197962634ndash36

Helgeland A Hjermann I Holme I Liren P Serum

triglycerides and serum uric acid in untreated and thiazide-

treated patients with mild hypertension The American Journal of Medicine 19786434ndash38

Helgeland A Leren P Foss OP et alSerum glucose levels

during long-term observation of treated and untreated men

with mild hypertension The American Journal of Medicine 198476802ndash805

Holme I Coronary risk factors and their possible causal role

in the development of coronary heart disease Journal Oslo City Hospital 19823279ndash105

Holme I Helgeland A Hjermann I et alCorrelates of blood

pressure change in middle-aged male mild hypertensives

results from the untreated control group in the Oslo

hypertension trial American Journal of Epidemiology 1988

127(4)742ndash52

Leren P et alOslo hypertension study Drugs 198631

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

Leren P Helgeland A Coronary heart disease and treatment

of hypertension Some Oslo data The American journal of Medicine 198680(Suppl 2A)3ndash6

Leren P Eide I Foss OP et alBlood lipids and

antihypertensive drugs Journal of Pharmacology (Paris) 198314(Suppl II)217ndash20

Leren P Hegeland A Hjermann I Holme I The Oslo

study CHD risk factors socioeconomic influences

and interventions American Heart Journal 1983106

1200ndash1206

USPHSHC published data only Smith WM Treatment of mild hypertension results of a

ten-year intervention trial Circ Res 1977 May40(5 Suppl

1)I98ndash105 [PUBMED 140029]

Additional references

Collins 1990

Collins R Peto R Macmahon S Hebert P et alBlood

pressure stroke and coronary heart disease- Part 2 Shortshy

term reductions in blood pressure overview of randomised

drug trials in their epidemiological context Lancet 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Gueyffier F Froment A Gouton M New meta-analysis of

treatment trials of hypertension improving the estimate of

therapeutic benefit J Human Hyperten 1996101ndash8

Mancia 2009

Mancia G Laurent S Agabiti-Rosei E et alReappraisal

of European guidelines on hypertension management a

European Society of Hypertension Task Force document

Journal of Hypertension 2009271ndash38

Marchant 2011

Marchant I Nony P Cucherat M Boissel J-P Thomas

SR et alThe Global Risk Approach Should Be Better

Applied in French Hypertensive Patients A Comparison

between Simulation and Observation Studies PLoS ONE 20116(3)e17508 [DOI e17508 doi101371

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty BM Smith NL Siscovick DS Koepsell TD et

alHealth outcomes associated with antihypertensive

therapies used as first- line agents A systematic review and

meta-analysis JAMA 1997277739ndash745

Psaty 2003

Psaty BM Lumley T Furberg CD Schellenbaum G Pahor

M Alderman MH Weiss NS Health outcomes associated

with various antihypertensive therapies used as first-line

agents a network meta-analysis JAMA 2003289(19)

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

Quan A Kerlikowske K Gueyffier F Boissel JP for the

INDANA Investigators Pharmacotherapy for hypertension

in women of different races Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000 Issue 3 [DOI 101002

14651858CD002146]

Therapeutics Initiative 2007

Therapeutics Intitiative Mild Hypertension- An approach

to using evidence in the decision making process

Therapeutics Letter JanndashFeb 2007621ndash2

Wright 1999

Wright JM Cheng-Han Lee Chambers KC Systematic

review of antihypertensive therapies does the evidence assist

in choosing a first-line drug CMAJ 199916125ndash32

Wright 2009

Wright JM Musini VM First-line drugs for hypertension

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 Issue 3

[DOI 10100214651858CD001841] lowast Indicates the major publication for the study

C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S O F S T U D I E S

Characteristics of included studies [ordered by study ID]

Methods Randomised single-blind comparing treatment with placebo Trial conducted in Ausshy

tralia

Participants Ambulatory young patients with mean age 50 years range (30-59 years) Australian

(White) or European born the former predominating Male (63) Baseline mean SBP

DBP was 15741004 mmHg The inclusion criteria was SBP lt 200 mmHg and DBP

90-110 mmHg Patients were followed for 4 years

Interventions Chlorothiazide 500mg once or twice daily methyldopa propranolol or pindolol added

as 2nd-order treatment and hydralazine or clonidine added as 3rd-order treatment

Control placebo

Outcomes Mortality CHD stroke other CV events systolic BP and diastolic BP

Notes Attrition bias for ANBPS trial All components from the composite outcome were

terminating events without complementary mortality survey All analyses regarding these

separated components are subject to a censoring bias

Risk of bias

Bias Authorsrsquo judgement Support for judgement

Random sequence generation (selection

Unclear risk ldquopatients randomly allocated with stratifishy

cation by age and sexrdquo Not enough detail

to know how this was done

Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Inadequate

Blinding (performance bias and detection

All outcomes

High risk Trial was single blind so investigators physishy

cians caring for the patient were not

blinded as to treatment allocation

Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)

All outcomes

High risk All components from the composite outshy

come were terminating events without

complementary mortality survey All analshy

yses regarding these separated components

are subject to a censoring bias

Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not specified in report

Outcomes Mortality stroke CHD systolic BP and diastolic BP

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

Bias Support for judgement

Low risk ldquoRandomisation was in stratified blocks of

eight within each sex 10 year age group

and clinicrdquo Sufficient detail provided to

Allocation concealment (selection bias) Not described

All outcomes

High risk Trial was single blind Investigators knew

what treatment the patients were receiving

All outcomes

High risk Myocardial infarction and stroke were reashy

sons for terminating the study follow-up

except for death flagging This induces a

censoring attrition bias limited to the ocshy

currence non-fatal events myocardial inshy

farction or stroke In the original paper

TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION

IN TRIAL Events terminating a patientrsquos

participation were stroke whether fatal or

non-fatal coronary events including sudshy

den death thought to be due to a coronary

cause death known to be due to myocarshy

dial infarction and non-fatal myocardial

infarction other cardiovascular events inshy

cluding deaths due to hypertension (ICD

400-404) and to rupture or dissection of an

aortic aneurysm and death from any other

cause Clinic staff reported these events to

the coordinating centre The records of all

patients who suffered non-fatal terminat-

Authorsrsquo judgement

consider low risk

Methods Randomised single-blind comparing 2 treatments and placebo

Interventions Bendrofluazide 10 mg daily (71 mono) Propranolol 80-240 mg daily (78 mono)

methyldopa added if required Control placebo

Participants Ambulatory patients with mean age 52 years range (35-64 years) Ethnicity not reported

Male (52) Baseline mean SBPDBP was 1614982 mmHg and pulse pressure was

63 mmHg The inclusion criteria was SBP lt 200 mmHg and DBP 90-109 mmHg

Patients were followed for 5 years

Unclear risk

Low risk ldquoScreenees were randomly allocated by the

coordinating center to one of two treatshy

ment groups Randomization was stratified

by clinical center and by antihypertensive

medication status at initial contactrdquo

Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Adequate

All outcomes

Low risk Blinding of patients and investigators was

achieved

All outcomes

Low risk Patients with non-fatal outcomes were not

censored

MRC (Continued)

Not described in report Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk

ing events and of any others who lapsed

from the trial whatever the reason were

ldquoflaggedrdquo at the Southport NHS central

register to ensure notification of death)

Methods Randomised double-blind placebo controlled Trial conducted in USA

Participants Ambulatory patients with mean age 72 years range (gt 60 years) 139 of patients

were African-Americans Male (43) Baseline mean SBPDBP was 17077 mmHg and

pulse pressure was 93 mmHg The inclusion criteria was SBP 160-219 mmHg and DBP

lt90 mmHg Patients were followed for 45 years

Interventions Chlorthalidone 125-25 mg (69) Step 2 atenolol 25-50 mg (23) or reserpine 005shy

01 mg Identical placebo

Outcomes Mortality stroke CHD CHF systolic BP and diastolic BP

Notes Total CVS verified remains same

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Participants Ambulatory patients with mean age 375 years range (21-50 years) 25 patients were

African-Americans Male (100) Baseline mean DBP was 933 mmHg The inclusion

criteria was DBP 85-105 mmHg Patients were followed for 2 years Target lt 85 mmHg

Interventions CHTD 50 mg 100 mg (53 CHTD alone) Reserpine 025 mg Control placebo

Outcomes Mortality stroke CHD CHF and diastolic BP

Risk of bias

Low risk Use of randomization number and subjects

were ldquorandomized in double-blind fashshy

ion into active drug therapy and placebo

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

Unclear risk Blinding of investigators and patients was

achieved

All outcomes

Unclear risk Not specified

Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not specified

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study Reason for exclusion

COOPE Only 2 subjects met criteria defined in this review

FEVER 2005 Not a placebo or no treatment controlled trial

HDFP No untreated control group

MRC2 Only 2 subjects met criteria defined in this review

MRFIT No untreated placebo control group

(Continued)

Oslo Approximately half of the subjects had moderately elevated BP and data was not available for the subjects with mild

elevation of BP separately

USPHSHC Approximately half of the subjects had moderately elevated BP and data was not available for the subjects with mild

D A T A A N D A N A L Y S E S

Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment

No of No of Outcome or subgroup title Statistical method Effect size studies participants

1 Mortality 4 8912 Risk Ratio (M-H Fixed 95 CI) 085 [063 115]

2 Stroke 3 7080 Risk Ratio (M-H Fixed 95 CI) 051 [024 108]

3 Coronary Heart Disease 3 7080 Risk Ratio (M-H Fixed 95 CI) 112 [080 157]

4 Total CV events 3 7080 Risk Ratio (M-H Fixed 95 CI) 097 [072 132]

5 Withdrawals due to adverse 1 17354 Risk Ratio (M-H Fixed 95 CI) 480 [414 557]

effects

Analysis 11 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 1 Mortality

Review Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension

Outcome 1 Mortality

Study or subgroup Treatment

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

Total events 77 (Treatment) 90 (No Treatment)

Heterogeneity Chi2 = 256 df = 2 (P = 028) I2 =22

Test for overall effect Z = 106 (P = 029)

Test for subgroup differences Not applicable

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Favours experimental Favours control

Analysis 12 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 2 Stroke

Outcome 2 Stroke

Study or subgroup Treatment No Treatment Risk Ratio Risk Ratio

nN nN M-HFixed95 CI M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Analysis 13 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 3 Coronary Heart Disease

Outcome 3 Coronary Heart Disease

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Analysis 14 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 4 Total CV events

Outcome 4 Total CV events

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Analysis 15 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 5 Withdrawals due to adverse

effects

Outcome 5 Withdrawals due to adverse effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

Heterogeneity not applicable

Test for overall effect Z = 2075 (P lt 000001)

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

A D D I T I O N A L T A B L E S

Table 1 Patient numbers in this review versus total numbers in the trials

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

Placebo Treatment Placebo

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

Appendix 1 MEDLINE search strategy

Database Ovid MEDLINE(R) 1948 to Present with Daily Update

Search Date 18 May 2011

1 exp thiazides

2 exp sodium potassium chloride symporter inhibitors

3 ((loop or ceiling) adj diuretic)tw

4 (amiloride or benzothiadiazine or bendroflumethiazide or bumetanide or chlorothiazide or cyclopenthiazide or furosemide or hyshy

drochlorothiazide or hydroflumethiazide or methyclothiazide or metolazone or polythiazide or trichlormethiazide or veratide or thishy

azide)tw

5 (chlorthalidone or chlortalidone or phthalamudine or chlorphthalidolone or oxodoline or thalitone or hygroton or indapamide or

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

7 exp angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

8 ((angiotensin or dipeptidyl) adj3 (convert$ or enzyme or inhibit$ or recept$ or block$))tw

9 ((ace or renin) adj3 inhibit$)tw

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

12 (alacepril or altiopril or benazepril or captopril or ceronapril or cilazapril or delapril or enalapril or fosinopril or idapril or imidapril

or lisinopril or moexipril or moveltipril or pentopril or perindopril or quinapril or ramipril or spirapril or temocapril or trandolapril or

zofenopril or aliskiren or enalkire or remikiren)tw

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

15 (KT3-671 or candesartan or eprosartan or irbesartan or losartan or olmesartan or tasosartan or telmisartan or valsartan)tw

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

17 exp calcium channel blockers

18 (calcium channel block$ or amlodipine or amrinone or bencyclane or bepridil or cinnarizine or conotoxins or diltiazem or felodipine

or fendiline or flunarizine or gallopamil or isradipine or lidoflazine or magnesium sulfate or mibefradil or nicardipine or nifedipine or

nimodipine or nisoldipine or nitrendipine or perhexiline or prenylamine or verapamil or omega-agatoxin iva or omega-conotoxin gvia

or omega-conotoxins)tw

19 (calcium adj2 (inhibit$ or antagonist or block$))tw

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

21 (methyldopa or alphamethyldopa or amodopa or dopamet or dopegyt or dopegit or dopegite or emdopa or hyperpax or hyperpaxa

or methylpropionic acid or dopergit or meldopa or methyldopate or medopa or medomet or sembrina or aldomet or aldometil or

aldomin or hydopa or methyldihydroxyphenylalanine or methyl dopa or mulfasin or presinol or presolisin or sedometil or sembrina or

taquinil or dihydroxyphenylalanine or methylphenylalanine or methylalanine or alpha methyl dopa)mp

22 (reserpine or serpentina or rauwolfia or serpasil)mp

23 (clonidine or adesipress or arkamin or caprysin or catapres$ or catasan or chlofazolin or chlophazolin or clinidine or clofelin$ or

clofenil or clomidine or clondine or clonistada or clonnirit or clophelin$ or dichlorophenylaminoimidazoline or dixarit or duraclon or

gemiton or haemiton or hemiton or imidazoline or isoglaucon or klofelin or klofenil or m-5041t or normopresan or paracefan or stshy

155 or st 155 or tesno timelets)mp

24 exp hydralazine

25 (hydralazin$ or hydrallazin$ or hydralizine or hydrazinophtalazine or hydrazinophthalazine or hydrazinophtalizine or dralzine or

hydralacin or hydrolazine or hypophthalin or hypoftalin or hydrazinophthalazine or idralazina or 1-hydrazinophthalazine or apressin

or nepresol or apressoline or apresoline or apresolin or alphapress or alazine or idralazina or lopress or plethorit or praeparat)tw

26 or21-25 [CNS]

27 exp adrenergic beta-antagonists

28 adrenergic beta antagonisttw

29 (acebutolol or adimolol or afurolol or alprenolol or amosulalol or arotinolol or atenolol or befunolol or betaxolol or bevantolol or

bisoprolol or bopindolol or bornaprolol or brefonalol or bucindolol or bucumolol or bufetolol or bufuralol or bunitrolol or bunolol or

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bupranolol or butofilolol or butoxamine or carazolol or carteolol or carvedilol or celiprolol or cetamolol or chlortalidone cloranolol or

cyanoiodopindolol or cyanopindolol or deacetylmetipranolol or diacetolol or dihydroalprenolol or dilevalol or epanolol or esmolol or

exaprolol or falintolol or flestolol or flusoxolol or hydroxybenzylpinodolol or hydroxycarteolol or hydroxymetoprolol or indenolol or

iodocyanopindolol or iodopindolol or iprocrolol or isoxaprolol or labetalol or landiolol or levobunolol or levomoprolol or medroxalol

or mepindolol or methylthiopropranolol or metipranolol or metoprolol or moprolol or nadolol or oxprenolol or penbutolol or pindolol

or nadolol or nebivolol or nifenalol or nipradilol or oxprenolol or pafenolol or pamatolol or penbutolol or pindolol or practolol or

primidolol or prizidilol or procinolol or pronetalol or propranolol or proxodolol or ridazolol or salcardolol or soquinolol or sotalol or

spirendolol or talinolol or tertatolol or tienoxolol or tilisolol or timolol or tolamolol or toliprolol or tribendilol or xibenolol)tw

30 (beta adj2 (antagonist or receptor or adrenergic block$))tw

31 or27-30 [BBs]

32 exp adrenergic alpha antagonists

33 (alfuzosin or bunazosin or doxazosin or metazosin or neldazosin or prazosin or silodosin or tamsulosin or terazosin or tiodazosin or

trimazosin)tw

34 (andrenergic adj2 (alpha or antagonist))tw

35 ((andrenergic or alpha or receptor) adj2 block$)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

39 ((high or elevat$ or rais$) adj2 blood pressure)tw

40 or37-39

41 randomized controlled trialpt

42 controlled clinical trialpt

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

50 animals not (humans and animals)

51 Pregnancy or Hypertension Pregnancy-Induced or Pregnancy Complications Cardiovascular or exp Ocular Hypertension

52 (pregnancy-induced or ocular hypertens$ or preeclampsia or pre-eclampsia)ti

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

54 (6 or 13 or 16 or 20 or 26 or 31 or 36) and 40 and 53

Appendix 2 EMBASE search strategy

Database Embase lt1980 to 2011 Week 19gt

1 exp thiazide diuretic agent

2 exp loop diuretic agent

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

7 exp dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase inhibitor

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

17 calcium channel blocking agent

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

27 exp beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent

31 or27-30 [BBs]

32 exp alpha adrenergic receptor blocking agent

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

38 (hypertens$ or antihypertens$)tw

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

41 randomized controlled trial

42 crossover procedure

43 double-blind procedure

44 random$tw

45 (crossover$ or cross-over$)tw

46 placebo$tw

47 (doubl$ adj blind$)tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

51 (animal$ not (human$ and animal$))mp

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

Appendix 3 CENTRAL search strategy

Database Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Wiley) 2011 Issue 1

1 MeSH descriptor Thiazides explode all trees

2 MeSH descriptor Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors explode all trees

3 (loop or ceiling) next diuretictiabkw

4 (amiloride or benzothiadiazine or bendroflumethiazide or bumetanide or chlorothiazide or cyclopenthiazide or furosemide or

hydrochlorothiazide or hydroflumethiazide or methyclothiazide or metolazone or polythiazide or trichlormethiazide or veratide or

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

7 MeSH descriptor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors explode all trees

8 ((angiotensin or dipeptidyl) near3 (convert or enzyme or inhibit or recept or block))tiabkw

9 ((ace or renin) near3 inhibit)tiabkw

10 aceitiab

11 MeSH descriptor Enalapril explode all trees

zofenopril or aliskiren or enalkire or remikiren)tiabkw

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

14 MeSH descriptor Losartan explode all trees

15 (KT3-671 or candesartan or eprosartan or irbesartan or losartan or olmesartan or tasosartan or telmisartan or valsartan)tiabkw

16 (14 OR 15)

17 MeSH descriptor Calcium Channel Blockers explode all trees

18 (calcium channel block or amlodipine or amrinone or bencyclane or bepridil or cinnarizine or conotoxins or diltiazem or felodipine

or omega-conotoxins)tiabkw

19 calcium near2 (inhibit or antagonist or block)tiabkw

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

taquinil or dihydroxyphenylalanine or methylphenylalanine or methylalanine)tiabkw in Clinical Trials

22 (reserpine or serpentina or rauwolfia or serpasil)tiabkw in Clinical Trials

155 or st 155 or tesno timelets)tiabkw

24 MeSH descriptor Hydralazine explode all trees

25 (hydralazin or hydrallazin or hydralizine or hydrazinophtalazine or hydrazinophthalazine or hydrazinophtalizine or dralzine or

or nepresol or apressoline or apresoline or apresolin or alphapress or alazine or idralazina or lopress or plethorit or praeparat)tiabkw

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

27 MeSH descriptor Adrenergic beta-Antagonists explode all trees

28 adrenergic beta antagonisttiabkw

spirendolol or talinolol or tertatolol or tienoxolol or tilisolol or timolol or tolamolol or toliprolol or tribendilol or xibenolol)tiabkw

30 beta near2 (antagonist or receptor or adrenergic block)tiabkw

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

32 MeSH descriptor Adrenergic alpha-Agonists explode all trees

33 (alfuzosin or bunazosin or doxazosin or metazosin or neldazosin or prazosin or silodosin or tamsulosin or terazosin or tiodazosin

or trimazosin)tiabkw

34 adrenergic near2 (alpha or antagonist)tiabkw

35 (adrenergic or alpha or receptor) near2 blocktiabkw

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

37 MeSH descriptor Hypertension this term only

38 hypertenstiab

39 (high or elevat or rais) near2 blood pressuretiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Should mild hypertension be treated The possible benefits of angiotensin receptor blockers 12 September 2012

Summary

We read with interest the manuscript of Diao D et al at about the possible benefits of treating mild hypertensive patients in primary

prevention (Diao 2012) In this study 4 randomized clinical trials with a total of 8912 patients were included for the analysis After a

follow-up of 4-5 years antihypertensive treatment was not followed with a reduction of total mortality coronary heart disease stroke or

total cardiovascular events Even more antihypertensive treatment was associated with an increased risk of withdrawals due to adverse

effects

Although the implications of this study are of great interest the fact is it has important limitations that hamper its conclusions to be

translated into clinical practice Firstly the relative small sample size with less than 9000 patients included Indeed not many studies

have analyzed this population By contrast current outstanding clinical trials actually include a greater population to allow attaining

clinically relevant conclusions (ie in LIFE 9193 patients were included (Dahloumlf 2002) in ACCOMPLISH 11506 patients (Jamerson

2008) This is even more important taking into account that in these studies high risk hypertensive patients were included with more

expected outcomes As cardiovascular risk lowers more patients are required to really ascertain whether a treatment is effective or not

Moreover follow up was limited to 4 to 5 years in the included studies However in general hypertension-related organ damage needs

time to establish and more time to develop cardiovascular complications Moreover this time is even longer in mild hypertension

Thus to actually establish the real benefits of antihypertensive therapy in this population longer follow-up is warranted or at least

intermediate endpoints such as left ventricular hypertrophy or microalbuminuria should be analyzed (Mancia 2009)

Finally it is also important to analyze the antihypertensive therapy used in the studies included in this meta-analysis (ANBP chlorothshy

iazide methyldopa propranolol or pindolol added as 2nd-order treatment and hydralazine or clonidine added as 3rd-order treatment

control placebo MRC bendrofluazide propranolol methyldopa added if required control placebo SHEP chlorthalidone step 2

atenolol or reserpine identical placebo VA-NHLBI chlortalidone reserpine control placebo) (Diao D 2012) Many of these drugs

are not currently being used In fact modern antihypertensive agents are more effective or better tolerated than those used in most of

these studies

On the other hand beta blockers (present in all the analyzed studies) are commonly withdrawn due to side effects in a significant

proportion of patients This fact occurs even in secondary prevention (Gislason 2006) Medication adherence is important to assure

the benefits of therapy during follow-up In fact when the efficacy of 2 drugs is similar the agent with lesser rates of side effects should

be chosen For example in the ONTARGET trial although telmisartan and ramipril similarly reduced cardiovascular outcomes when

discontinuation of study medication was included in the analysis a trend to lesser outcomes was observed with telmisartan (Barrios

2008) If using drugs with lower side effects is important in secondary prevention this is even more relevant in primary prevention

where patients do not have symptoms With regard to first-line current antihypertensive drugs (diuretics beta blockers calcium channel

blockers angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers) it seems that angiotensin receptor blockers

could be the better tolerated agents

Although specific and appropriate clinical trials are needed to ascertain the benefits of antihypertensive therapy in patients with

mild hypertension it should be currently recommended to reduce blood pressure values to established targets in patients with mild

hypertension but with those drugs better tolerated

References

1 Barrios V Escobar C Prieto L Herranz I Adverse events in clinical trials is a new approach needed Lancet 2008372(9638)

2 Dahloumlf B Devereux RB Kjeldsen SE et al Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint

reduction in hypertension study (LIFE) a randomised trial against atenolol Lancet 2002359(9311)995-1003

3 Diao D Wright JM Cundiff DK Gueyffier F Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Cochrane Database Syst Rev 20128

CD006742

4 Gislason GH Rasmussen JN Abildstroslashm SZ Gadsboslashll N Buch P Friberg J Rasmussen S Koslashber L Stender S Madsen M

Torp-Pedersen C Long-term compliance with beta-blockers angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and statins after acute

myocardial infarction Eur Heart J 200627(10)1153-8

5 Jamerson K Weber MA Bakris GL Dahloumlf B Pitt B Shi V Hester A Gupte J Gatlin M Velazquez EJ ACCOMPLISH Trial

Investigators Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients N Engl J Med

2008359(23)2417-28

6 Mancia G Laurent S Agabiti-Rosei E Ambrosioni E Burnier M Caulfield MJ Cifkova R Cleacutement D Coca A Dominiczak

A Erdine S Fagard R Farsang C Grassi G Haller H Heagerty A Kjeldsen SE Kiowski W Mallion JM Manolis A Narkiewicz K

Nilsson P Olsen MH Rahn KH Redon J Rodicio J Ruilope L Schmieder RE Struijker-Boudier HA van Zwieten PA Viigimaa

M Zanchetti A European Society of Hypertension Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management a European

Society of Hypertension Task Force document J Hypertens 200927(11)2121-58

We agree with the conflict of interest statement below

We certify that we have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with a financial interest in the subject matter

of our feedback

We thank Drs Barrios and Escobar for their comments

Regarding the number of RCT participants included in this systematic review (n=8912) we agree that it would be good if there were

more data however this review does represent all the participants and data that are available at this time Thus at the present time

we do not have proof that the benefits of drug treatment outweigh the harms for primary prevention patients with mild elevations in

blood pressure a group that represents half of the hypertensive population

We agree with Barrios and Escobarrsquos conclusions that ldquospecific and appropriate clinical trials are needed to ascertain the benefits of

antihypertensive therapy in patients with mild hypertensionrdquo However we disagree with their conclusions that ldquoit should be currently

recommended to reduce blood pressure values to established targets in patients with mild hypertension but with those drugs better

toleratedrdquo Widespread treatment in the absence of evidence is never a good approach Patients who are offered drug treatment need to

be told that drug treatment has not been proven to be beneficial

Contributors

Vivencio Barrios ltvbarriosamedynetcomgt and Carlos Escobar

Affiliation Hospital Ramon y Cajal Madrid Spain and Hospital La Paz Madrid Spain

Role Cardiologists

W H A T rsquo S N E W

Last assessed as up-to-date 1 October 2011

Date Event Description

12 September 2012 Feedback has been incorporated Comment Should mild hypertension be treated

H I S T O R Y

Protocol first published Issue 3 2007

Review first published Issue 8 2012

C O N T R I B U T I O N S O F A U T H O R S

FG provided the data from the INDANA database for the specific population of interest JMW DD FG were responsible for deciding

trials to be included DD and JMW were responsible for data entry and DD wrote the initial draft DKC suggested the topic for the

review and edited the manuscript All authors were responsible for interpreting the data and reviewing the final draft

D E C L A R A T I O N S O F I N T E R E S T

None known

S O U R C E S O F S U P P O R T

Internal sources

bull Department of Anesthesiology Pharmacology amp Therapeutics University of British Columbia Canada

bull Clinical Pharmacology Department Hospices Civils de Lyon France

bull UMR5558 CNRS France

bull Claude Bernard University Lyon I France

bull BIMBO project SYSCOMM 2008 Nr 002 ANR- wwwagence-nationale-recherchefr France

External sources

bull CIHR Grant to the Hypertension Review Group Canada

bull British Columbia Ministry of Health Grant to the Therapeutics Initiative Canada

I N D E X T E R M S

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Antihypertensive Agents [adverse effects lowasttherapeutic use] Blood Pressure [drug effects] Coronary Disease [prevention amp control]

Hypertension [lowastdrug therapy mortality] Medication Adherence [statistics amp numerical data] Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Stroke [prevention amp control]

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks

Pharmacotherapyfor mildhypertension(Review)


DiaoDWrightJMCundiffDKGueyffierF


Sect

Figure

Thisis a reprintof aCochrane reviewprepared and maintainedbyTheCochraneCollaboration andpublishedin The Cochrane Library 2012Issue11




Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1

PLAINLANGUAGESUMMARY


2

SUMMARYOFFINDINGSFORTHEMAINCOMPARISON


2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9

AUTHORSrsquoCONCLUSIONS

10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10

CHARACTERISTICSOFSTUDIES


13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19

Analysis11Comparison1Treatment


versusNoTreatmentOutcome1Mortality

19



versusNoTreatmentOutcome2Stroke

20



versusNoTreatmentOutcome3CoronaryHeartDisease

20



versusNoTreatmentOutcome4TotalCV events

21



versusNoTreatmentOutcome5Withdrawalsduetoadverseeffects

22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29

CONTRIBUTIONSOFAUTHORS


29

DECLARATIONSOFINTEREST


30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30



Pharmacotherapyfor mildhypertension


Diana DiaoJamesMWrightDavidKCundiffFrancois Gueyffier

1

2

3

4

FacultyofMedicineUniversity ofBritishColumbiaVancouverCanada DepartmentofAnesthesiologyPharmacology andTherashypeuticsUniversityofBritishColumbiaVancouverCanada InternalMedicineLACounty+USCMedCenter(Retired)LongBeach CAUSA UMR5558CNRS etUniversiteacuteClaudeBernard -ServicedePharmacologieCliniqueetEssaisTheacuterapeutiquesHopital Cardio-Vasculaire etPneumologique LouisPradelLyonFrance

1

2

3

4

Contact addressDianaDiaoFaculty ofMedicineUniversity ofBritishColumbia VancouverBCCanada

dianadiaogmailcom

EditorialgroupCochraneHypertensionGroup Publication status anddate Edited(nochangeto conclusions) comment added toreviewpublishedinIssue112012 Review content assessed as up-to-date 1October2011

Citation Diao D Wright JM Cundiff DK Gueyffier F Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012Issue8ArtNoCD006742 DOI10100214651858CD006742pub2

Copyrightcopy2012TheCochraneCollaboration PublishedbyJohnWileyampSonsLtd

ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background

Peoplewith noprevious cardiovasculareventsor cardiovasculardiseaserepresentaprimarypreventionpopulationThebenefitsand harms of treating mild hypertension in primary prevention patients are not known at present This review examines the existing randomised controlled trial (RCT) evidence

Objectives

Objectives

Objectives

PrimaryobjectiveToquantifytheeffectsofantihypertensivedrugtherapyon mortalityand morbidityin adultswith mildhypertension (systolicbloodpressure(BP)140-159 mmHg andordiastolicBP90-99 mmHg) and without cardiovasculardisease

Search methods

Search methods

Search methods

WesearchedCENTRAL(2011Issue1)MEDLINE(1948toMay2011)EMBASE(1980toMay2011)and referencelistsof articles The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE) were searched for previousreviewsandmeta-analysesof anti-hypertensivedrug treatment compared toplaceboornotreatmenttrialsup until theend of 2011

Selection criteria

Selection criteria

RCTs of atleast1yearduration




Theoutcomesassessed weremortalitystroke coronaryheartdisease(CHD)total cardiovascularevents(CVS)and withdrawalsdue to adverse effects

Main results

Main results

Main results

Of 11 RCTs identified 4 were included in this review with 8912 participants Treatment for 4 to 5 years with antihypertensive drugs as compared to placebo did not reduce total mortality (RR 085 95 CI 063 115) In 7080 participants treatment with antihypertensivedrugsas compared toplacebodid not 95CI024108)ortotal cardiovascularevents(RR09795CI072132)Withdrawalsduetoadverseeffectswereincreased bydrug therapy(RR48095CI 414557)Absolute riskincrease (ARI)9

reduce coronaryheartdisease(RR11295CI080157)stroke(RR051




Antihypertensive drugs used in the treatment of adults (primary prevention) with mild hypertension (systolic BP 140-159 mmHg andordiastolicBP90-99 mmHg)havenotbeenshowntoreducemortality ormorbidityinRCTsTreatment caused9 ofpatients todiscontinuetreatmentdueto adverseeffectsMoreRCTs areneededinthisprevalentpopulationtoknow whetherthebenefits of treatment exceed theharms

PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY



Benefits of antihypertensivedrugsformildhypertension areunclear


Individualswith mildly elevatedbloodpressuresbut noprevious cardiovasculareventsmakeup themajority of those consideredfor and receiving antihypertensivetherapyThedecisiontotreatthispopulationhasimportant consequencesforboth thepatients(eg adversedrugeffectslifetimeofdrugtherapycostoftreatmentetc)and anythirdpartypayer(eghighcostofdrugsphysicianservices laboratory testsetc)Inthisreviewexisting evidence comparing thehealth outcomesbetweentreated and untreatedindividualsare summarized Availab

SUMMARY OF F I NDI NGS F OR THE MAI N COMPARI SON [] Antihypertensive drug therapy compared with placebo for mild hypertensionPatient or population Adults with mild hypertension and no cardiovascular diseaseSettings ambulatoryIntervention Stepped care antihypertensive drug therapyComparison PlaceboOutcomes Illustrative comparative risks (95 CI) Relative effect(95 CI) No of Participants(studies) Quality of the evidence(GRADE) Comments Assumed risk Corresponding risk Placebo Antihypertensive drugs Mort

Explanation

Withdrawals due to adshyverse effects5 years Low risk population RR 480 (414 to 557) 17354(1) oplusoplusoplusimoderate Withdrawals due to adshyverse effects are inshycreased It was downshygraded to moderate as itwas not limited to a prishymary prevention populashytion with mild hypertenshysion 15 per 1000 72 per 1000(62 to 84) High risk population30 per 1000 144 per 1000(124 to 168) The basis for the assumed risk (eg the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes The corresponding risk (and its 95 c

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

Previousmeta-analyseshave concluded that cardiovascularevents and overall mortality are decreased with antihypertensive drug therapy as comparedtoplaceboornotreatment( )Thesemeta-analyseshave combined subjects with mild elevations of blood pressure (stage 1) 140-159 90shy99 mmHg and moderate to severe elevations of blood pressure (gt 160100 mmHg) These meta-analyses have also combined patientswhohavehadaprevious cardiovascularevent(secondary prevention)with subjectswhohavenothad a cardiovascula

Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009

At the present time individuals with mild elevations of blood pressure and no cardiovascular disease (primary prevention) are commonly treated with antihypertensive drugs despite there beshying nodirect evidence supporting thispracticeFurthermore this represents about half of the people presently being treated with antihypertensivedrugs since theproportion ofpatients with mild elevationsinbloodpressureis aboutthe same astheproportion with moderateto severe elevationsinbloodpressure() Therefore it is eviden

Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

1 To quantify the effects of antihypertensive drug therapy as compared to no treatment on mortality and morbidityinhealthy adults with mildelevations ofbloodpressure(systolicBP140-159 mmHg andordiastolicBP90-99 mmHg)

2Toquantifywithdrawalsdueto adversedrug effectsfor antihyshypertensivedrugtherapyinhealthyadults with mildhypertension

METHODS

METHODS

METHODS

Criteriafor considering studiesforthisreview


Types of studies

Randomised controlled trialsof atleast1yearduration

Types ofparticipants


A primary prevention population of men and non-pregnant womengreaterthan18yearsof age with mildhypertensiondeshyfined asasystolicbloodpressureof140 -159 mmHg ordiastolic bloodpressure90 -99 mmHg and noevidenceof cardiovascular disease atbaselinespecificallydefined as no myocardialinfarction (MI) angina pectoris coronary bypass surgery coronary angioshyplastystroketransientischaemicattack carotidendarterectomy surgeryforperipheral vasculardiseaseintermittent claudication orrenalfailure (creatininegt15tim

Types ofinterventions


Treatment with an antihypertensive drug either as monotherapy or with the addition of other drugs in a stepped care approach Controlplacebo or no antihypertensive treatment



Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes

Total mortality Total cardiovascular events (total stroke total MI and total conshygestiveheartfailureCHF)

Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes

Total stroke (fatal and nonfatal strokes) Total coronary heart disease (fatal and non-fatal myocardial inshyfarction suddendeath) Withdrawalsdue to adversedrug effects

Search methodsforidentificationof studies



The Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE) and theCochraneDatabase ofSystematicReviews were searched to the end of 2011 for related reviews and meta-analyses of antishyhypertensivedrugtreatmentcomparedtoplaceboornotreatment


trials Reports of relevant trials referred to in these reviews were obtained ThefollowingelectronicdatabasesweresearchedforprimarystudshyiesCENTRAL(2011Issue1)MEDLINE(1948toMay2011) EMBASE (1980 toMay2011) and referencelists of articles Electronic databases were searched using a strategy combining the Cochrane Highly Sensitive Search Strategy for identifying randomized trials in MEDLINE sensitivity-maximizing version (2008 revision) with selectedMeSH terms andfreetext terms reshylating to hypertension

Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3



All abstracts of trials identified by electronic searching or biblishyographic scanning were screened Those studies which appeared tomeetthepredeterminedinclusion criteriastated abovewereseshylected on the basis of full text screening When some trials also included subjects different than those of interest eg secondary preventionstage2hypertension we attemptedtogetthedata on thesubjects withmildhypertension asdefinedinthisreviewSuch information was available for a large number of subjects in the INDANAdat


ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

selective reporting or other biases Disagreements between indeshypendentreviewers arisingin any of the stages above were resolved by a third reviewer(JMW) Using the Cochrane software (RevMan) a quantitative analysis was carried out based on the availability of outcome data in the definedpopulationIndividualpatientdatafrom3 trials( )and alldatafrom1trial()werepooled Meta-analysis wasperformed using theMantel-Haenszel statistishycal method and a fixed effectsmodelTherisk ratioof eachoutshycome comparing treatm

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS




See See We retrieved 11 studies where antihypertensive therapy was adshyministered for primary prevention in subjects with mild hypershytension published between 1966 and 2005 (see ) We excluded 2 trials because they had 2 or fewer subjects who met the criteriaoutlinedinthisreview(and3 trishyals because they did not have a placebo or no-treatment study group()Despite considerableefshyfortwe were unableto obtainindividual subjectdataforthe and studies (2186 patients) Based on thebaselinebloodpressur

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Figure1 Study flowdiagram

Figure

Risk of biasinincluded studies



Risk ofbiasfrom5domains was assessedfor each of theincluded studies (see )

Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies

Effects ofinterventions


SeeFor the8912participantsincludedin this review treatment with antihypertensive drugs as compared to no treatment did not reshyducetotalmortality(RR08595CI063115)Furthermore antihypertensivetreatmentdidnotsignificantlyreducetotalstroke (RR05195CI024108)total coronary heartdisease(RR 11295CI080157)ortotal 95CI072132)(see) Withdrawalsdueto adverse effects(WDAEs) was only available from all patients in the MRC trials and not from the subgroup of patients with mild hypertension Assu

Summary

of

findings for the main comparison

cardiovascularevents(RR097

Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION



This reviewdemonstrates thatantihypertensivedrugs usedin the treatmentofpatientswithout aprevious cardiovascularevent(prishymary prevention) with mild hypertension (systolic BP 140-159 mmHg andordiastolicBP90-99 mmHg)have notbeenproven tosignificantlyreduceanyoutcomeincludingtotalmortalitytotal cardiovascular events coronary heart disease or stroke This reshyviewprovidesdata ongt8000peoplefollowedfor5years and sugshy[072132](see ) The review also shows a non-significant reduction in stroke RR

gestslittleornoreductionintotalcardiovasculareventsRR097

Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison

]and ]consistent with therebeing a realbenefit of treatmentbut thatit wasnrsquot demonshystrableduetothepaucity of events andpeopleThusit remains possible but highly unlikely that there is an overall significant benefitoftreating thisgroup ofpatientswith currently used medshyications

051[024108

mortality085[063115

However even if the assumption is made as is commonly done thatthe relativebenefitsfor aprimarypreventionpopulation with mildhypertension arethesame asforpatients with moderateto severehypertensionmortalityRR09 andtotalCVeventsRR07 fromthereviewof first-linetreatmentsofhypertension()then the absolute benefits would be very small We have madethis estimatefromtheplacebogroup inthelargesttrialin this review()The estimated absolute risk reduction in this bestcasescenariois025formortality and078fortotal

Wright

2009

MRC



The findingsof thisreviewarelimitedby theinability togetinshydividualpatient data from all the trials withpatients in this subshygroupThenumberofpatientsinthisreviewin comparisontothe total number ofpatientsinthetrialsin shownin Howshyeverevenif wehad allthedatathereisagoodchancethefindings would remain uncertain andinconclusive This isdue to thefact thatpatientswith mildhypertensionhavearelativelylow risk of experiencing an adverse cardiovascular event in keeping with the low number ofeventsthat were seeninthi

Table

1

Qualityof the evidence



The trials contributing to this review were funded by granting agenciesNeverthelesstheriskofbiasassessmentsuggeststhatthere is a moderatetohighrisk ofbias()makingthemagnitude of thenon-significant relativerisk reductionmorelikely tobean overestimate than an underestimate In particular the Australian


Figure

2

trial()had ahigh risk of thistrial only contributed tomortalitydataTheRR estimateof effect on mortality with treatment was unaffected by deselecting this trial Another limitation is that most of the outcome data comesfromthe trialwhich wejudgedtohave ahigh risk of detectionbiasandattritionbiasDespitethelackoffinancialbiasin thistrialtheinvestigators weremorelikelytobebiasedinfavourof treatmentthan againstjustifying whythenon-significantbenefits arelikely tobe an overestimate

ANBP

ascertainmentbiasAs a result

MRC

Figure2 Risk ofbiassummary reviewauthorsrsquo judgementsabouteach risk ofbiasitemforeachincluded study

Figure

Potentialbiasesin the review process



Itis unlikely that anylarge unpublished negative trialshavebeen missedItis over20yearsnow sinceithasbeen acceptedby the medical community thatpatientswith mildhypertensionshould be treated Therefore it is highly unlikely that trials have been conducted in this population in the last 20 years The inability to obtain individual patient data in all relevant trials could have biased the findings

Agreements anddisagreements with other studies or reviews


As far as we are aware there have been no previous systematic reviews conducted to answer this question The findings of this review arehoweverindisagreement withhypertensionguideline recommendationsintheUSCanadaandEuropeTheseguideline groups have recommended treatment of all adults with a blood pressure gt14090mmHgTheEuropeanGuidelines specify that the recommendation for pharmacologic treatment in ldquomild unshycomplicatedhypertensionrdquoisbased ontheoutcomes ofthese5trishyals()Theydonotethat the evidence in

ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP

AUTHORS rsquo CONCLUSIONS



Implicationsfor practice


Since alargeproportion ofpeopletreated with antihypertensive


therapy are individuals with no previous cardiovascular disease (primary prevention) and mild elevations of blood pressure the findings of thisreviewhaveimportantimplicationsMostphysishycianshavebeentreating suchpatientswithfalse confidencethatit wasbased onRCT evidenceBased on thebest available evidence atthepresenttimethis reviewdoes not show any significantbenshyefit of antihypertensivedrug therapyinreducing mortalityheart attacksstrokesoroverallcardiovasculareventsFurthermoredrug treatment caused 9 of

Implicationsfor research


Evidencebased treatment of mildhypertensionrepresentsa chalshylengetothemedical and research communityHypertensionthe commonestclinical conditionbeing treatedtodayisbeing treated with anassumptionthatithasbeenestablishedthatthebenefits of treatmentoutweightheharmswhenthatisnotinfactthe casefor people with no cardiovascular disease (primary prevention) and mildhypertensionInthe absence of evidenceitis entirely ethical to conductalargeRCTinprimarypreventionpatientswith mild hypertension comparing antihypert

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

WewouldliketothankDougSalzwedelforhelpingwiththesearch strategy usedin this review

REFERENCES

References to studiesincludedin this review



ANBP published data only Abernethy JD The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild Hypertension Hypertension 19846(5)774-6 19846(5) 774ndash776 Abernethy JD The need to treat mild hypertension Misinterpretation of resultsfromtheAustraliantrial JAMA 1986256(22)3134ndash37

lowast

Anonymous The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild

Hypertension Report by the management committee Lancet 198011261ndash1267 Areportby theManagementCommittee of theAustralian Theraputic Trial in Mild Hypertension Untreated mild hypertension Lancet 19821(8265)185ndash91 Doyle AE Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in mild hypertension The Australian Trial Journal of

Cardiovascular Pharmacology 19857(Suppl2)S10ndash13 Doyle AE The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild Hypertension Nephron 198747(Suppl1)115ndash19 NationalHeartFoundationofAustraliaTreatment of mild hypertensionin the elderly Med J Aust 19812398ndash402 Parry CA Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild Hypertension[Letter] Lancet 19802(8191)425 Reader R Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild Hypertension Medical Journal of Australia 1984140(13) 752ndash54 Report by Management committee of the A


MRC published data only


Anonymous Adverse reactions to bendrofluazide and propanololforthetreatment ofmildhypertension Report of Medical Research Council Working Party on Mild to Moderate Hypertension Lancet 19812(8246)539ndash43 Anonymous Coronary heartdiseaseinMedicalResearch Council trial of mild hypertension Medical Research Council Working Party on Mild Hypertension British Heart Journal 198859(3)364ndash378 Anonymous Course ofbloodpressurein mildhypertension after withdrawal of long term antihypertensive treatment Medic

lowast

MedicalResearch councilWorkingParty MRC trial of treatment of mildhypertensionprincipal results BrMed J 198529197ndash104 Miall WE Brennan PJ Mann AH Medical research CouncilrsquosTreatmentTrialformildhypertension aninterim report Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine 197651 563sndash565s PeartSResults of theMRC(UK)trial ofdrug therapy for mild hypertension Clinical and Investigative Medicine 198710(6)616ndash20 Peart S Barnes GR Briughton PMG Dollery CT et alComparison of the antihypertensive effi

SHEP published data only



Applegate WB DavisBRBlackHRetalPrevalenceof posturalhypotension atbaselineinthe systolichypertension


in the elderlyprogram(SHEP) cohort Journal of American Geriatric Society 1991391057ndash64 Bearden DAllman RMcDonaldRetalAgeraceand gendervariationintheutilization ofcoronary arterybypass surgery and angioplasty in SHEP Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1994421143ndash49 BlackHRUnger DBurlandoAetalPart6Baseline physical examination findings Hypertension 199117(3 (Suppl II))II-77-II-101 199117(SupplII)77ndash101 Borhani NO Applegate WB Cutler JA et alPart 1 rationale anddesign Hyp

American Journal of Hypertension 19925325ndash30 NewmanABTyrrell KSKullerLHMortality overfour yearsinSHEPparticipants with alowankle-armindex Journal of American Geriatric Society 1997451472ndash78 Perry HM Davis BR Price TR et alEffect of treating isolated systolic hypertension on the risk of developing various types and subtypes of stroke JAMA 2000284(4) 465ndash471 PetrovichHByington RBailey GetalPart2 screening and recruitment Hypertension 199117(SupplII)17ndash23 Probstfield JL Applegate WB


lowast

SHEP cooperative researchgroup Prevention of stroke by antihypertensivedrug treatmentinolderpersons with isolated systolichypertension Final results of theSystolic Hypertensionin theElderlyProgram(SHEP)JAMA 1991 265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED2046107] SHEPcooperativeResearchGroup Rationaleanddesignof a randomized clinicaltrial onprevention of strokeinisolated systolichypertension Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1988 41(12)1197ndash1208 VogtTMSchronEPresselSetalPart3 Sociodemographic characteristics Hy

VA-NHLBI published data only


lowast

PerryHMJrGoldmanAILavinMASchnaperHWFitz AEet alEvaluation ofdrugtreatmentin mildhypertension VA-NHLBIfeasibility trial Planandpreliminary resultsof a two-year feasibility trial for a multicenter intervention study to evaluate the benefits versus the disadvantages of treating mild hypertension Ann N Y Acad Sci 1978304 267ndash92 [PUBMED360921] Perry Jr HM et alTreatment of mild hypertension Preliminary results of atwoyearfeasibility trial Circ Res



Referencestostudies excludedfromthisreview



COOPE published data only Coope JWarrenderTS Randomised trial of treatment of hypertensionin elderlypatientsinprimary care BMJ 1986 2931145ndash51

FEVER2005 published data only



lowast

LiuLZhangYLiuGLiWZhangXZanchettiA The FelodipineEventReduction(FEVER)Study arandomized long-termplacebo-controlled trial inChinese hypertensive patients Journal of Hypertension 2005232157ndash2172

HDFP published data only HDFPEffect of stepped caretreatment ontheincidenceof myocardialinfarction andanginapectoris 5-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program Hypertension 19846(Suppl1)198ndash206 HDFP Five-year findings of the hypertension detection andfollow-up programIIIReduction in strokeincidence amongpersons withhighbloodpressure JAMA 1982247 633ndash638 HDFP The effect of treatment on mortality in ldquomildrdquohypertension Results of the hypertension detection andfollow-upprog

MRC2 published data only MedicalResearchCouncilWorkingParty MedicalResearch Council trial of treatment ofhypertensioninolder adults principalresults BMJ 1992304405ndash12

MRFIT published data only Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group Multipleriskfactorinterventiontrial Riskfactorchanges and mortality results JAMA 1982 Sep 24248(12) 1465ndash77

Oslo published data only HelgelandATreatmentof mildhypertension afiveyear controlleddrug trial TheOslostudy Am J Med 1980Nov 69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED7001898] Helgeland A Leren P Oslo study Treatment of mild hypertension Nephron 198747(Suppl1)108ndash110 HelgelandABaksaasIALerenPMildhypertension -early drug treatment or follow-up only the Oslo study Acta Medica Scandinavica Supplementum 197962634ndash36 Helgeland A Hjermann I Holme I Liren P Serum triglycerides andserumuricacidinuntreated and

treated patients with mild hypertension The American Journal of Medicine 19786434ndash38 HelgelandALerenPFoss OPet alSerumglucoselevels duringlong-term observationof treated anduntreated men with mildhypertension The American Journal of Medicine 198476802ndash805 HolmeICoronary riskfactors and theirpossible causal role inthedevelopment of coronaryheartdisease Journal Oslo City Hospital 19823279ndash105 HolmeIHelgelandAHjermannIet alCorrelates ofblood pressure changein middle-aged male mil


USPHSHC published data only


Smith WMTreatmentof mildhypertension resultsof a ten-year intervention trial Circ Res 1977 May40(5Suppl 1)I98ndash105 [PUBMED140029]




Collins1990

Collins1990

Collins R Peto R Macmahon S Hebert P et alBlood pressure strokeandcoronary heartdisease-Part2Shortshytermreductionsinbloodpressure overviewof randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context Lancet 1990 335827ndash838

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

GueyffierFFromentAGoutonMNew meta-analysis of treatmenttrialsofhypertensionimprovingtheestimate of therapeutic benefit J Human Hyperten 1996101ndash8

Mancia2009 ManciaGLaurentSAgabiti-RoseiEet alReappraisal ofEuropeanguidelinesonhypertensionmanagement a EuropeanSociety ofHypertensionTaskForcedocument Journal of Hypertension 2009271ndash38

Marchant2011 Marchant I Nony P Cucherat M Boissel J-P Thomas SR et alThe Global Risk Approach Should Be Better AppliedinFrenchHypertensivePatients AComparison between Simulation and Observation Studies PLoS ONE 20116(3)e17508 [DOI e17508 doi101371 journalpone0017508]

Psaty1997 Psaty BM Smith NL Siscovick DS Koepsell TD et alHealth outcomes associated with antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agentsA systematicreview and meta-analysis JAMA 1997277739ndash745

Psaty2003 PsatyBMLumley TFurbergCDSchellenbaum GPahor MAldermanMHWeissNSHealth outcomes associated with various antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents a network meta-analysis JAMA 2003289(19) 2534ndash2544

Quan2000 QuanA KerlikowskeKGueyffierFBoissel JPforthe INDANAInvestigators Pharmacotherapyforhypertension in women of different races Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000 Issue 3 [DOI 101002 14651858CD002146]

TherapeuticsInitiative2007 Therapeutics Intitiative MildHypertension-An approach to using evidence in the decision making process Therapeutics Letter JanndashFeb2007621ndash2

Wright1999 Wright JMCheng-HanLeeChambersKCSystematic review of antihypertensive therapies doesthe evidence assist inchoosinga first-linedrug CMAJ 199916125ndash32

Wright2009 Wright JMMusiniVMFirst-linedrugsforhypertension Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 Issue 3 [DOI10100214651858CD001841]

lowast

Indicates the major publication for the study

CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDIES Characteristics of included studies [ordered by study ID]


ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC

Methods Randomised single-blind comparing treatment with placebo Trial conducted in Ausshytralia Participants Ambulatory young patients with mean age 50 years range (30-59 years) Australian (White)or European bornthe former predominating Male (63) Baseline mean SBP DBP was 15741004 mmHg The inclusion criteria was SBP lt 200 mmHg and DBP 90-110 mmHg Patients were followed for 4years Interventions Chlorothiazide 500mg once or twice daily methyldopa propranolol or pindolol added as 2nd-order tre

Figure

Figure

Outcomes Mortality stroke CHD systolic BP and diastolic BP Notes No CHF data Risk of bias Bias Support for judgement Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk ldquoRandomisation was in stratified blocks of eight within each sex 10 year age group and clinicrdquo Sufficient detail provided to Allocation concealment (selection bias) Not described Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Alloutcomes High risk Trial was single blind Investigators knew what treatment the patients were receiving Inc

Methods Randomised single-blind comparing2 treatments and placebo Interventions Bendrofluazide 10 mgdaily(71 mono) Propranolol 80-240 mg daily(78 mono) methyldopa added if required Control placebo Participants Ambulatorypatientswithmeanage52yearsrange(35-64years)Ethnicitynotreported Male (52) Baseline mean SBPDBP was 1614982 mmHg and pulse pressure was 63 mmHg The inclusion criteria was SBP lt 200 mmHg and DBP 90-109 mmHg Patients were followedfor 5 years

Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure

Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk ldquoScreenees were randomly allocatedby the coordinating center to one of two treatshymentgroups Randomization was stratified by clinical center and by antihypertensive medication status at initial contactrdquo Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Adequate Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Alloutcomes Low risk Blinding of patients and investigators was achieved Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Alloutcomes Low risk Patients with n

MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)

Not described in report Selective reporting(reportingbias) Unclear risk ing events and of any others who lapsed from the trial whatever the reason were ldquoflaggedrdquo at the Southport NHS central register to ensure notification of death)

SHEP

SHEP

Methods Randomised double-blind placebo controlled Trial conducted in USA Participants Ambulatory patients with mean age 72 years range (gt 60 years) 139 of patients were African-Americans Male (43) Baseline mean SBPDBP was 17077 mmHg and pulse pressure was 93mmHg The inclusion criteria was SBP160-219 mmHg andDBP lt90 mmHg Patients were followed for 45years Interventions Chlorthalidone 125-25mg(69) Step2 atenolol25-50 mg(23) or reserpine 005shy01 mg Identical placebo Outcomes Mortality

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

Methods Randomised double-blind placebo controlled Trial conducted in USA Participants Ambulatorypatients withmean age 375years range (21-50 years) 25patients were African-Americans Male (100) Baseline mean DBP was 933 mmHg The inclusion criteria was DBP85-105 mmHg Patients were followedfor 2years Target lt 85 mmHg Interventions CHTD 50 mg 100 mg (53 CHTD alone) Reserpine 025 mg Control placebo Outcomes Mortality stroke CHD CHF and diastolic BP Notes Risk of bias Bias Authorsrsquo judge


Study Reason for exclusion COOPE Only2 subjects met criteria defined in this review FEVER 2005 Not a placebo or no treatment controlled trial HDFP No untreated control group MRC2 Only2 subjects met criteria defined in this review


(Continued)

(Continued)

Oslo Approximatelyhalfofthe subjects had moderately elevatedBP and data was not available for the subjects with mild elevation of BP separately USPHSHC Approximatelyhalfofthe subjects had moderately elevatedBP and data was not available for the subjects with mild elevation of BP separately

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

Comparison1 Treatment versusNoTreatment



No of No of Outcome or subgrouptitle Statistical method Effect size

studies participants


1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912

Risk Ratio (M-H Fixed 95 CI)

085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]

3 CoronaryHeart Disease



3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]

5 Withdrawals due to adverse



1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects

Analysis11 Comparison1TreatmentversusNoTreatmentOutcome1Mortality

Review Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 1 Mortality



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN

Risk Ratio M-HFixed95 CI


ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481 Total events 77 (Treatment) 90 (No Treatment) Heterogeneity Chi2 = 256 df = 2 (P = 028) I2 =22 Test for overall effect Z = 106 (P = 029) Test for subgroup differences Not applicable


4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure

001 01 1 10 100 Favours experimental


Favours control

Analysis12 Comparison1TreatmentversusNoTreatmentOutcome2Stroke


Review Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 2 Stroke


Study or subgroup Treatment No Treatment Risk Ratio Risk Ratio nN nN M-HFixed95 CI M-HFixed95 CI

MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control

Analysis13 Comparison1TreatmentversusNoTreatmentOutcome3CoronaryHeartDisease


Review Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 3 Coronary Heart Disease



MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control

Analysis14 Comparison1TreatmentversusNoTreatmentOutcome4TotalCV events


Review Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 4 Total CV events



MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control

Analysis15 Comparison1TreatmentversusNoTreatmentOutcome5Withdrawalsduetoadverse

effects

effects

effects

Review Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 5 Withdrawals due to adverse effects


Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700 Total events 980 (Treatment) 203 (No Treatment) Heterogeneity not applicable Test for overall effect Z = 2075 (P lt 000001) Test for subgroup differences Not applicable


8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

Table1 Patientnumbersinthisreviewversustotal numbersinthetrials


Trials This review Treatment 3012 ANBP 958 874 1721 1706 SHEP 3 4 2365 2371 VA-NHLBI 508 504 Total 4481 4431 13294 13235 Total Placebo Treatment Placebo MRC 3049 8700 8654 508 504

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

Appendix 1MEDLINE search strategy



DatabaseOvidMEDLINE(R)1948 toPresent withDailyUpdate SearchDate18May2011

1 exp thiazides 2exp sodiumpotassium chloridesymporterinhibitors 3((loop or ceiling) 4 (amiloride or benzothiadiazine or bendroflumethiazide or bumetanide or chlorothiazide or cyclopenthiazide or furosemide or hyshydrochlorothiazide orhydroflumethiazide or methyclothiazide or metolazone orpolythiazide ortrichlormethiazide or veratide orthishy5 (chlorthalidoneor chlortalidoneorphthalamudineor chlorphthalidoloneoroxodolineorthalitoneorhygrotonorindapamideor 6 or1-5[THZ] 7exp angiotensin-converting enzymeinhi

adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw

or aliskiren or enalkire or remikiren)tw

or candesartanoreprosartanorirbesartanorlosartanorolmesartanortasosartanortelmisartanorvalsartan)tw


orblock$))tw

ordihydroxyphenylalanine or methylphenylalanine or methylalanine or alpha methyldopa)mp

22 (reserpine or serpentina or rauwolfia or serpasil)mp

or tesno timelets)mp

orpraeparat)tw

adrenergicbeta antagonisttw

bupranolol orbutofilolol orbutoxamineor carazolol or carteolol or carvedilol orceliprolol or cetamolol orchlortalidonecloranolol or cyanoiodopindolol or cyanopindolol ordeacetylmetipranolol ordiacetolol ordihydroalprenolol ordilevalol orepanolol oresmolol or exaprolol or falintolol or flestolol or flusoxolol or hydroxybenzylpinodolol or hydroxycarteolol or hydroxymetoprolol or indenolol or iodocyanopindolol oriodopindolol oriprocrolol orisoxaprolol orlabetalol orlandiolol orlevobunolol orlevomoprolol ormedr

or xibenolol)tw

or adrenergicblock$))tw

trimazosin)tw


35 ((andrenergicoralphaorreceptor)adj2block$)tw

38hypertens$tw

adj2bloodpressure)tw

trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab

orpreeclampsia orpre-eclampsia)ti

Appendix 2EMBASE search strategy



DatabaseEmbase lt1980 to2011Week19gt SearchDate18May2011

1exp thiazidediuretic agent 2exploopdiuretic agent 3((loop or ceiling) 4 (amiloride or benzothiadiazine or bendroflumethiazide or bumetanide or chlorothiazide or cyclopenthiazide or furosemide or hyshydrochlorothiazide orhydroflumethiazide or methyclothiazide or metolazone orpolythiazide ortrichlormethiazide or veratide orthishy5 (chlorthalidoneor chlortalidoneorphthalamudineor chlorphthalidoloneoroxodolineorthalitoneorhygrotonorindapamideor 6or1-5[THZ] 7expdipeptidyl carboxypeptidaseinhibitor 8((angiote

adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw

11 enalapril 12(alacepriloraltiopril orbenazepril or captopril or ceronapril orcilazapril ordelapril orenalapril orfosinopril oridapril orimidapril orlisinopril or moexipril or moveltipril orpentopril orperindopril orquinapril or ramipril or spirapril ortemocapril or trandolapril or zofenopril 13 or7-12 [ACEIs] 14 explosartan 15(KT3-671 16 or14-15 [ARBS] 17 calciumchannelblocking agent 18(calciumchannelblock$oramlodipineoramrinoneorbencyclaneorbepridil orcinnarizineor conotoxinsordiltiazemorfelo




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



or antihypertens$)tw


41 randomized controlled trial 42 crossoverprocedure 43double-blindprocedure 44 45 (crossover$47 (doubl$ 48 49 50 or41-49 51 (animal$ not (human$ and 52Pregnancy orHypertensionPregnancy-Induced orPregnancyComplicationsCardiovascular or expOcularHypertension 53 (pregnancy-induced or ocularhypertens$ 5450 not (51 or52 or53) 55 (2010$ 5654 and55 57 (6 or13 or16 or20 or26 or31 or36) and40 and56

random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em

Appendix 3CENTRAL search strategy



DatabaseCochraneCentralRegister ofControlledTrials(Wiley)2011 Issue1 SearchDate18May2011

1MeSHdescriptorThiazides explode alltrees 2MeSHdescriptorSodiumPotassium ChlorideSymporterInhibitors explode alltrees 3(loop or ceiling) nextdiuretictiabkw 4 (amiloride or benzothiadiazine or bendroflumethiazide or bumetanide or chlorothiazide or cyclopenthiazide or furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide or hydroflumethiazide or methyclothiazide or metolazone or polythiazide or trichlormethiazide or veratide or thiazide)tiabkw 5 (chlorthalidoneorchlortalidoneorphthalamudineorchlorphthalidoloneoroxodol


aldomin orhydopa or methyldihydroxyphenylalanine or methyldopa or mulfasin orpresinol orpresolisin or sedometil or sembrina or taquinil ordihydroxyphenylalanine or methylphenylalanine or methylalanine)tiabkwinClinicalTrials 22 (reserpine or serpentina or rauwolfia or serpasil)tiabkwinClinicalTrials 23 (clonidine or adesipress or arkamin or caprysin or catapres$ or catasan or chlofazolin or chlophazolin or clinidine or clofelin$ or clofenil or clomidineor clondineor clonistadaor clonnirit or clophelin

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

Should mildhypertensionbetreatedThepossiblebenefitsof angiotensinreceptorblockers 12 September 2012


Summary

Summary

Weread withinterestthemanuscript ofDiaoD etal ataboutthepossiblebenefitsof treating mildhypertensivepatientsinprimary prevention(Diao2012)Inthisstudy4randomizedclinicaltrials with atotal of8912patients wereincludedfortheanalysisAftera follow-upof4-5yearsantihypertensivetreatment wasnotfollowedwith areductionoftotal mortalitycoronaryheartdisease strokeor total cardiovasculareventsEvenmoreantihypertensivetreatment wasassociated with anincreased risk of withdrawalsduetoadverse effects Although theim

thispopulationBy

outcomesAs cardiovascularrisklowersmorepatientsarerequired

2008)If

1

1

1

BarriosVEscobarCPrietoLHerranzIAdverseeventsin clinical trialsisanewapproachneededLancet2008372(9638) 535-6

2

2

DahloumlfBDevereuxRBKjeldsenSEetalCardiovascularmorbidity and mortalityintheLosartanInterventionForEndpoint reductioninhypertension study(LIFE) a randomised trial against atenololLancet2002359(9311)995-1003

3

3

DiaoDWrightJMCundiffDKGueyffierFPharmacotherapyformildhypertensionCochraneDatabaseSystRev20128 CD006742

4

4

GislasonGHRasmussenJNAbildstroslashmSZGadsboslashllNBuchPFribergJRasmussenSKoslashberLStenderSMadsenM Torp-PedersenCLong-term compliancewithbeta-blockersangiotensin-converting enzymeinhibitorsand statinsafteracute myocardialinfarctionEurHeartJ200627(10)1153-8

5

5

JamersonKWeberMABakrisGLDahloumlfBPittBShiVHesterAGupteJGatlinMVelazquezEJACCOMPLISHTrial Investigators Benazeprilplus amlodipine orhydrochlorothiazideforhypertensioninhigh-riskpatientsNEnglJMed 2008359(23)2417-28

6

6

ManciaGLaurentSAgabiti-RoseiEAmbrosioniEBurnierMCaulfieldMJCifkovaRCleacutementDCocaADominiczak AErdineSFagardRFarsangCGrassiGHallerHHeagertyAKjeldsenSEKiowskiWMallionJMManolisANarkiewiczK NilssonPOlsenMHRahnKHRedonJRodicio JRuilopeLSchmiederREStruijker-BoudierHA vanZwietenPAViigimaa MZanchettiAEuropeanSociety ofHypertensionReappraisal ofEuropeanguidelines onhypertension management aEuropean Society ofHypertensionTaskForcedocumentJHypertens200927(11)2121-58 Weagreewith the c

We certifythat wehavenoaffiliationswith orinvolvementinany organizationorentity with afinancialinterestinthesubjectmatter of ourfeedback

Reply

Reply

Reply

WethankDrsBarriosandEscobarfortheir comments Regarding the number ofRCTparticipantsincludedin this systematic review (n=8912) we agree thatit wouldbegoodif there were moredatahoweverthis reviewdoes represent all theparticipants anddatathat are available atthistimeThus atthepresenttime wedo nothaveproof that thebenefits ofdrug treatment outweigh theharmsforprimarypreventionpatients with mild elevationsin bloodpressure agroup that representshalf of thehypertensivepopulation We agree with Barrios and E

Contributors

Contributors

Contributors

gt andCarlosEscobar AffiliationHospitalRamonyCajalMadridSpain andHospitalLaPazMadridSpain RoleCardiologists

VivencioBarriosltvbarriosamedynetcom

WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW

Last assessed as up-to-date1October2011

Date Event Description 12 September 2012 Feedback has been incorporated Comment Shouldmild hypertension be treated

HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY

Protocol firstpublishedIssue32007 Review firstpublishedIssue82012

CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUTHORS



FGprovidedthedatafromtheINDANAdatabaseforthe specificpopulation ofinterestJMWDDFGwere responsiblefordeciding and JMW were responsible fordata entry and DD wrote theinitial draftDKC suggested the topicfor the reviewand edited themanuscriptAll authorswereresponsibleforinterpreting thedataand reviewing the finaldraft

trials to beincludedDD

DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST



Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull

Department ofAnesthesiologyPharmacologyampTherapeuticsUniversity ofBritishColumbiaCanada

bull

bull

ClinicalPharmacologyDepartmentHospicesCivilsdeLyonFrance

bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull

ClaudeBernardUniversityLyonIFrance

bull

bull

BIMBOprojectSYSCOMM2008Nr002ANR-wwwagence-nationale-recherchefrFrance

External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull

CIHR Grant to theHypertensionReview GroupCanada

bull

bull

BritishColumbiaMinistry ofHealthGrant to theTherapeuticsInitiativeCanada

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

MedicalSubjectHeadings(MeSH)



Antihypertensive Agents [adverse effects therapeutic use] Blood Pressure [drug effects] Coronary Disease [prevention amp control] Hypertension[drugtherapymortality]MedicationAdherence[statisticsamp numericaldata]RandomizedControlledTrials asTopic Stroke[preventionamp control]

lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

HEADER 1

ABSTRACT 1

PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY 2

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR THE MAIN COMPARISON 2

BACKGROUND 5

OBJECTIVES 5

METHODS 5

RESULTS 6

Figure 1 7

DISCUSSION 8

Figure 2 9

AUTHORSrsquo CONCLUSIONS 10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10

REFERENCES 10

CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDIES 13

DATA AND ANALYSES 19

Analysis 11 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 1 Mortality 19

Analysis 12 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 2 Stroke 20

Analysis 13 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 3 Coronary Heart Disease 20

Analysis 14 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 4 Total CV events 21

Analysis 15 Comparison 1 Treatment versus No Treatment Outcome 5 Withdrawals due to adverse effects 22

ADDITIONAL TABLES 22

APPENDICES 22

FEEDBACK 27

WHATrsquoS NEW 29

HISTORY 29

CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUTHORS 29

DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST 30

SOURCES OF SUPPORT 30

INDEX TERMS 30

A B S T R A C T

Background

Objectives

Search methods

Selection criteria

to adverse effects

Main results

hypertension

Patient

hypertension and no

Settings

ambulatory

drug therapy

parison

Placebo

Outcomes

Illustrative

comparative risks

Relative

effect

Participants

(studies)

Quality of

the evidence

(GRADE)

ed risk

Corresponding risk

Placebo

Mortality

5 years

risk population

085 (063

to 115)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

a significant

benefit may

been missed

15 per

13 per 1000

30 per

26 per 1000

(18 to

Total CV

events

5 years

risk population

097 (072

to 132)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

wide confidence

intervals

are consistent

a sigshy

nificant benefit

or a sigshy

nificant harm

30 per

15 per

15 per 1000

(11 to

29 per 1000

(22 to

Withdrawals due to

verse effects

5 years

risk population

480 (414

to 557)

oplusoplus

oplusi

moderate

Withdrawals due to

effects

creased

It was

downshy

graded

to moderate as

limited to

a prishy

tion with

hypertenshy

15 per

72 per 1000

(62 to

30 per

144 per 1000

to 168)

risk across

studies) is

provided in

its 95

confidence

interval) is

on the

assumed

risk in

the comparison

the relative

effect

of the

intervention (and

its 95

Confidence

GRADE Working

grades of

evidence

High quality

Further

research is

very unlikely to

in the estimate of

effect

Moderate

quality

Further

research is

likely

to have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

change the estimate

quality

Further

research is

very likely to

have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

is likely

Very low

quality

We are very

uncertain

the estimate

risk was

derived

rate in

control

20 per

1000 mortality

24 per

1000 total

events

23 per

adverse

effects

B A C K G R O U N D

O B J E C T I V E S

M E T H O D S

Types of studies

ulation as defined

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Secondary outcomes

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

A B S T R A C T

Background

Objectives

Search methods

Selection criteria

to adverse effects

Main results

hypertension

Patient

hypertension and no

Settings

ambulatory

drug therapy

parison

Placebo

Outcomes

Illustrative

comparative risks

Relative

effect

Participants

(studies)

Quality of

the evidence

(GRADE)

ed risk

Corresponding risk

Placebo

Mortality

5 years

risk population

085 (063

to 115)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

a significant

benefit may

been missed

15 per

13 per 1000

30 per

26 per 1000

(18 to

Total CV

events

5 years

risk population

097 (072

to 132)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

wide confidence

intervals

are consistent

a sigshy

nificant benefit

or a sigshy

nificant harm

30 per

15 per

15 per 1000

(11 to

29 per 1000

(22 to

Withdrawals due to

verse effects

5 years

risk population

480 (414

to 557)

oplusoplus

oplusi

moderate

Withdrawals due to

effects

creased

It was

downshy

graded

to moderate as

limited to

a prishy

tion with

hypertenshy

15 per

72 per 1000

(62 to

30 per

144 per 1000

to 168)

risk across

studies) is

provided in

its 95

confidence

interval) is

on the

assumed

risk in

the comparison

the relative

effect

of the

intervention (and

its 95

Confidence

GRADE Working

grades of

evidence

High quality

Further

research is

very unlikely to

in the estimate of

effect

Moderate

quality

Further

research is

likely

to have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

change the estimate

quality

Further

research is

very likely to

have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

is likely

Very low

quality

We are very

uncertain

the estimate

risk was

derived

rate in

control

20 per

1000 mortality

24 per

1000 total

events

23 per

adverse

effects

B A C K G R O U N D

O B J E C T I V E S

M E T H O D S

Types of studies

ulation as defined

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Secondary outcomes

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

hypertension

Patient

hypertension and no

Settings

ambulatory

drug therapy

parison

Placebo

Outcomes

Illustrative

comparative risks

Relative

effect

Participants

(studies)

Quality of

the evidence

(GRADE)

ed risk

Corresponding risk

Placebo

Mortality

5 years

risk population

085 (063

to 115)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

a significant

benefit may

been missed

15 per

13 per 1000

30 per

26 per 1000

(18 to

Total CV

events

5 years

risk population

097 (072

to 132)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

wide confidence

intervals

are consistent

a sigshy

nificant benefit

or a sigshy

nificant harm

30 per

15 per

15 per 1000

(11 to

29 per 1000

(22 to

Withdrawals due to

verse effects

5 years

risk population

480 (414

to 557)

oplusoplus

oplusi

moderate

Withdrawals due to

effects

creased

It was

downshy

graded

to moderate as

limited to

a prishy

tion with

hypertenshy

15 per

72 per 1000

(62 to

30 per

144 per 1000

to 168)

risk across

studies) is

provided in

its 95

confidence

interval) is

on the

assumed

risk in

the comparison

the relative

effect

of the

intervention (and

its 95

Confidence

GRADE Working

grades of

evidence

High quality

Further

research is

very unlikely to

in the estimate of

effect

Moderate

quality

Further

research is

likely

to have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

change the estimate

quality

Further

research is

very likely to

have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

is likely

Very low

quality

We are very

uncertain

the estimate

risk was

derived

rate in

control

20 per

1000 mortality

24 per

1000 total

events

23 per

adverse

effects

B A C K G R O U N D

O B J E C T I V E S

M E T H O D S

Types of studies

ulation as defined

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Secondary outcomes

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

hypertension

Patient

hypertension and no

Settings

ambulatory

drug therapy

parison

Placebo

Outcomes

Illustrative

comparative risks

Relative

effect

Participants

(studies)

Quality of

the evidence

(GRADE)

ed risk

Corresponding risk

Placebo

Mortality

5 years

risk population

085 (063

to 115)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

a significant

benefit may

been missed

15 per

13 per 1000

30 per

26 per 1000

(18 to

Total CV

events

5 years

risk population

097 (072

to 132)

oplusi

More RCTs

needed

wide confidence

intervals

are consistent

a sigshy

nificant benefit

or a sigshy

nificant harm

30 per

15 per

15 per 1000

(11 to

29 per 1000

(22 to

Withdrawals due to

verse effects

5 years

risk population

480 (414

to 557)

oplusoplus

oplusi

moderate

Withdrawals due to

effects

creased

It was

downshy

graded

to moderate as

limited to

a prishy

tion with

hypertenshy

15 per

72 per 1000

(62 to

30 per

144 per 1000

to 168)

risk across

studies) is

provided in

its 95

confidence

interval) is

on the

assumed

risk in

the comparison

the relative

effect

of the

intervention (and

its 95

Confidence

GRADE Working

grades of

evidence

High quality

Further

research is

very unlikely to

in the estimate of

effect

Moderate

quality

Further

research is

likely

to have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

change the estimate

quality

Further

research is

very likely to

have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

is likely

Very low

quality

We are very

uncertain

the estimate

risk was

derived

rate in

control

20 per

1000 mortality

24 per

1000 total

events

23 per

adverse

effects

B A C K G R O U N D

O B J E C T I V E S

M E T H O D S

Types of studies

ulation as defined

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Secondary outcomes

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

Withdrawals due to

verse effects

5 years

risk population

480 (414

to 557)

oplusoplus

oplusi

moderate

Withdrawals due to

effects

creased

It was

downshy

graded

to moderate as

limited to

a prishy

tion with

hypertenshy

15 per

72 per 1000

(62 to

30 per

144 per 1000

to 168)

risk across

studies) is

provided in

its 95

confidence

interval) is

on the

assumed

risk in

the comparison

the relative

effect

of the

intervention (and

its 95

Confidence

GRADE Working

grades of

evidence

High quality

Further

research is

very unlikely to

in the estimate of

effect

Moderate

quality

Further

research is

likely

to have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

change the estimate

quality

Further

research is

very likely to

have an

important impact

on our confidence

in the estimate of

effect and

is likely

Very low

quality

We are very

uncertain

the estimate

risk was

derived

rate in

control

20 per

1000 mortality

24 per

1000 total

events

23 per

adverse

effects

B A C K G R O U N D

O B J E C T I V E S

M E T H O D S

Types of studies

ulation as defined

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Secondary outcomes

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

B A C K G R O U N D

O B J E C T I V E S

M E T H O D S

Types of studies

ulation as defined

Primary outcomes

Total mortality

Secondary outcomes

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

obtained

Other sources

low-up

calculated

R E S U L T S

studies

of included studies

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

D I S C U S S I O N

ications

the overall data

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

biased the findings

than drug therapy

R E F E R E N C E S

774ndash776

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

752ndash54

449sndash452s

1437ndash40

563sndash565s

681ndash93

35ndash61

JAMA 19962761886ndash92

350ndash61

212ndash216

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

465ndash471

6)973ndash89

265(24)3255ndash64 [PUBMED 2046107]

41(12)1197ndash1208

152ndash161

2931145ndash51

633ndash638

1465ndash77

69(5)725ndash32 [PUBMED 7001898]

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

127(4)742ndash52

(Suppl 1)41ndash45

1200ndash1206

Collins 1990

335827ndash838

Gueyffier 1996

Mancia 2009

Marchant 2011

journalpone0017508]

Psaty 1997

Psaty 2003

2534ndash2544

Quan 2000

14651858CD002146]

Wright 1999

Wright 2009

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

tralia

Control placebo

Risk of bias

All outcomes

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

Notes No CHF data

Risk of bias

All outcomes

consider low risk

Unclear risk

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

censored

MRC (Continued)

Risk of bias

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

VA-NHLBI

Risk of bias

groupsrdquo

All outcomes

achieved

All outcomes

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

(Continued)

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

effects

Outcome 1 Mortality

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

ANBP 17958 13874 119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC 583012 773049 076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 2508 0504 496 [ 024 10307 ]

Total (95 CI) 4481

4431 085 [ 063 115 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

Outcome 2 Stroke

MRC 103012 203049 051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 0508 0504 00 [ 00 00 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 051 [ 024 108 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 633012 593049 108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 112 [ 080 157 ]

001 01 1 10 100

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

MRC 733012 793049 094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP 03 04 00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI 8508 5504 159 [ 052 482 ]

Total (95 CI) 3523

3557 097 [ 072 132 ]

001 01 1 10 100

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

effects

No Treatment

Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

Weight Risk Ratio

M-HFixed95 CI

MRC 9808700 2038654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

Total (95 CI) 8700

8654 1000 480 [ 414 557 ]

001 01 1 10 100

Trials This review

Treatment

ANBP 958 874 1721 1706

SHEP 3 4 2365 2371

VA-NHLBI 508 504

Total 4481 4431 13294 13235

MRC 3049 8700 8654

508 504

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A P P E N D I C E S

1 exp thiazides

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 exp enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 exp hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 hypertension

38 hypertens$tw

40 or37-39

43 randomizedab

44 placeboab

45 dtfs

46 randomlyab

47 trialab

48 groupsab

49 or41-48

53 49 not (50 or 51 or 52)

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

6 or1-5 [THZ]

10 aceitw

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

11 enalapril

13 or7-12 [ACEIs]

14 exp losartan

16 or14-15 [ARBS]

20 or17-19 [CCBs]

24 hydralazine

26 or21-25 [CNS]

31 or27-30 [BBs]

trimazosin)tw

36 or32-35 [ABs]

37 exp hypertension

40 or37-39

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44 random$tw

46 placebo$tw

48 assign$tw

49 allocat$tw

50 or41-49

54 50 not (51 or 52 or 53)

55 (2010$ or 2011$)em

56 54 and 55

thiazide)tiabkw

metindamide)tiabkw

6 (1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)

10 aceitiab

13 (7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 OR 12)

16 (14 OR 15)

20 (17 OR 18 OR 19)

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

26 (21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25)

31 (27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30)

36 (32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35)

38 hypertenstiab

40 (37 OR 38 OR 39)

41 (6 AND 40)

42 (13 AND 40)

43 (16 AND 40)

44 (20 AND 40)

45 (26 AND 40)

46 (31 AND 40)

47 (36 AND 40)

48 (41 OR 42 OR 43 OR 44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47)

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

F E E D B A C K

Summary

effects

these studies

References

CD006742

2008359(23)2417-28

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

of our feedback

Contributors

Role Cardiologists

H I S T O R Y

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

None known

Internal sources

External sources

I N D E X T E R M S

MeSH check words

Adult Humans

Structure Bookmarks





Sect

Figure





Figure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HEADER

HEADER

1

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

1



2



2

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

5

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES

5

METHODS

METHODS

5

RESULTS

RESULTS

6

Figure1

Figure1

7

DISCUSSION

8

Figure2

Figure2

9


10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

10

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

10



13

DATAANDANALYSES

DATAANDANALYSES

19




19




20




20




21




22

ADDITIONALTABLES

ADDITIONALTABLES

22

APPENDICES

APPENDICES

22

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

27

WHATrsquoSNEW

WHATrsquoSNEW

29

HISTORY

HISTORY

29



29



30

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

SOURCESOFSUPPORT

30

INDEXTERMS

INDEXTERMS

30






1

2

3

4


1

2

3

4


dianadiaogmailcom




ABSTRACT

Background

Background

Background


Objectives

Objectives

Objectives


Search methods

Search methods

Search methods


Selection criteria

Selection criteria






Main results

Main results

Main results














Explanation


BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND


Collins

1990

Gueyffier 1996

Psaty 1997

Wright 1999

Quan 2000

Psaty

2003

Wright

2009


Marchant

2011

Therapeutics

Initiative

2007

OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES



METHODS

METHODS

METHODS



Types of studies










Primary outcomes

Primary outcomes


Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes








Appendix

1

Appendix

2

Appendix

3





ANBP

MRC

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI


ANBP

MRC

SHEP

VA-NHLBI

RESULTS

RESULTS

RESULTS





Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Characteristics

of

included

studies

Characteristics

of

excluded

studies

Figure 1

MRC2

COOPE)

HDFP

MRFIT

FEVER

2005

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

Oslo

USPHSHC

VA-

NHLBI

ANBP

MRC

SHEP

Characteristics

of

included

studies


Figure





Risk

of

bias

in

included

studies




Summary

of



Data and

analyses

VA-

NHLBI

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION





Summary

of

findings

for

the

main comparison


051[024108

mortality085[063115


Wright

2009

MRC




Table

1






Figure

2


ANBP


MRC


Figure








ANBP

MRC

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

Mancia 2009

FEVER

2005

HDFP

Oslo

FEVER 2005

HDFP












ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


REFERENCES





lowast








lowast










lowast




lowast











lowast














Collins1990

Collins1990


Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996

Gueyffier1996










lowast




ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

MRC


Figure

Figure



Unclear risk

Unclear risk

Figure

Figure


MRC (Continued)

MRC (Continued)


SHEP

SHEP


VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI





(Continued)

(Continued)


DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES

DATA AND ANALYSES







1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

1 Mortality

4

8912


085 [063 115]

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

2 Stroke

3

7080


051 [024 108]




3

7080


112 [080 157]

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

4 Total CVevents

3

7080


097 [072 132]




1

17354


480 [414 557]

effects

effects

effects





Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN



ANBP

ANBP

ANBP

17958

13874

119 [ 058 244 ]

MRC

MRC

583012

773049

076 [ 054 107 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

2508

0504

496 [ 024 10307 ]



4431

085 [063 115 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

103012

203049

051 [ 024 108 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

0508

0504

00 [ 00 00 ]



3557

051 [024 108 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

633012

593049

108 [ 076 154 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

112 [080 157 ]

Figure



Favours control






MRC

MRC

MRC

733012

793049

094 [ 068 128 ]

SHEP

SHEP

03

04

00 [ 00 00 ]

VA-NHLBI

VA-NHLBI

8508

5504

159 [ 052 482 ]



3557

097 [072 132 ]

Figure



Favours control


effects

effects

effects



Study or subgroup

Study or subgroup

Treatment nN

No Treatment nN


Weight


MRC

MRC

MRC

9808700

2038654

1000

480 [ 414 557 ]



8654

1000

480 [414 557 ]

Figure


Favours control

Favours control

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES

ADDITIONAL TABLES




APPENDICES

APPENDICES

APPENDICES






adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw




orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw



or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw



38hypertens$tw


trialpt

trialpt

randomizedab

44placeboab

randomlyab

trialab

48groupsab







adjdiuretic)tw

azide)tw

metindamide)tw

orblock$))tw

adj3inhibit$)tw





orblock$))tw




orpraeparat)tw


or xibenolol)tw


trimazosin)tw






random$tw

or cross-over$)tw

46placebo$tw

adjblind$)tw

assign$tw

allocat$tw

animal$))mp


or2011$)em








FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK

FEEDBACK



Summary

Summary


thispopulationBy


2008)If

1

1

1


2

2


3

3


4

4


5

5


6

6



Reply

Reply

Reply


Contributors

Contributors

Contributors



WHAT rsquoS NEW

WHAT rsquoS NEW



HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY










Noneknown

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

SOURCES OF SUPPORT

Internal sources

Internal sources

Internal sources

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


bull

bull

bull

UMR5558 CNRSFrance

bull

bull


bull

bull


External sources

External sources

External sources

bull

bull

bull

bull


bull

bull


INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS

INDEX TERMS





lowast

lowast

MeSH check words

MeSH check words

AdultHumans

Documents

Diao D, Wright JM, Cundiff DK, Gueyfﬁer Fproviders.kaiserpermanente.org/info_assets/cpp_oh/oh_ Pharmacothera… · Cochrane Hypertension Group. Publication status and date: Edited