Dian Dwi Kartikasari Wetland

INDONESIAN WETLANDS

DIAN DWI KARTIKASARI

BERBAK NATIONAL PARK

Located around 51 km from the provincial capital of Jambi, Central Eastern Sumatra, Indonesia.

lat lon title -1.383333

104.3333 Berbak National

Park


http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25304957

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25304957

Source: Boku Surtanal, mapping and survey agency

BERBAK NATIONAL PARKSources of Water

Soil Type, Peat Distribution and Carbon Stock of Berbak Natinal Park

Source : Wetland International and World Resource Institute


(by : Jambi University)


Tanjung Puting National Park

Source of Water : Kumai River and Seruyan River

The park is a world icon for orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) rehabilitation and conservation efforts.

It is home to 220 species of birds, 17 species of reptiles and 29 species of mammals, a total of tress are 2390


C-stocks in riverine peat swamp forests of Tanjung Puting National Park, by distance from the river

Source : Center for International Forestry Research (2009)


Services


Karimun Jawa Archipelago

Location: 70 km off the north coast of Central Java, Lat :-5.78333333 Lon :110.35 (en.wikipedia.org)

Area: 7,026 ha.

Principal vegetation: Mangrove forest


Source of water : Java Sea

The islands have been designated as a Marine Nature Reserve

Average temperatures range : 20-30°C

Source : indahnesia.com

Land use : Wildlife conservation; there is some agriculture on the inhabited islands and fishing in the surrounding waters. Possible changes in Land use: There is a project to develop rice cultivation and aquaculture (fishponds) on the islands.

Karimun Jawa ArchipelagoCarbon Storage : 1,0667x 1015 g C/yr (Duarte & Chiscano, 1999)

Services


Regulating services. These include regulation of climate, natural hazards such as floods, disease, wastes, and water quality

Cultural services. These include recreational, esthetic. Coastal tourism is the fastest-growing sector of the global tourism industry, and is a major part of the economies

Supporting services. These include soil formation, photosynthesis, and nutrient cycling by healthy ecosystems, which support goods and services used more directly by humans

Water BalanceP = ET + RO + I ± ΔS

P = Precipitation (mm/day)ET = Evapotranspiration (mm/day)RO = Run-off (mm/day)I = Infiltration (mm/day)ΔS = Water Balance (mm/day)www.gtz.deindonesia

Variable Berbak National Park Tanjung Puting National Park P (mm/day) 6,75 6,75ET (mm/day) 3,56 11,08RO (mm/day) 5,19 3I (mm/day) 0,2 - ΔS (mm/day) -2,2 -References E. Siderus and J, Van Denberg Takahashi et al (2000)

Climate Change in Indonesia

Hulme dan Sheard, 19990

Rainfall in 2080

The annual rainy season may be delayed for 30 days.and there may be a 10% increase in rainfall in the crop year (April-June), and Will increase of more than 75% in summer (july to september)

Temperature in 2020

Susandi (2007)

Temperature will increase starting from 0,36 to 0,47 in 2020. The higghest temperatureoccurs in Borneo Islands and Maluku

Indonesia's exposure to seismic, volcanic and tropical storm hazard (OCHA 2007)


The Disappearing of Coastal Land

JakartaCoastalRegionin 2050




Climate Change : Action


Denuded mangroves could be restored by involving communities whose livelihoods depend on them

Karimun Java Archipelago


Changes in wind patterns could affect coastal and estuarine circulation patterns and upwelling or downwelling of water in marine systems

Changes in the frequency and intensity of storms would affect watercirculation processes and threaten coastal aquaculture and fishing industry facilities

Changes in precipitation could flood coastal systems or leave them indrought

WWF is pushing for agreements and policies that protect sensitive marine habitats and species from inevitable effects of climate change.

Research to assess the potential and increase the absorption of CO2 from the marinesector by plankton, coral reefs and sea grass

REFERENCES

THANK YOU

Documents

Dian Dwi Kartikasari Wetland