Dhamma Vira Journal, DV26-12

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Ni dr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/

o'´gyef;tpkxJrS ukodkvfyef;rsm; oDuHk;olo'´gyef;tpkxJrS ukodkvfyef;rsm; oDuHk;olo'´gyef;tpkxJrS ukodkvfyef;rsm; oDuHk;olo'´gyef;tpkxJrS ukodkvfyef;rsm; oDuHk;olo'´gyef;tpkxJrS ukodkvfyef;rsm; oDuHk;olMany garlands can be made by an expert florish

yef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomyef;uH k;wd k Yud k uRrf;usifvdr®maom yef;onfonf jyKouJhod k Y ?yef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomyef;uH k;wd k Yud k uRrf;usifvdr®maom yef;onfonf jyKouJhod k Y ?yef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomyef;uH k;wd k Yud k uRrf;usifvdr®maom yef;onfonf jyKouJhod k Y ?yef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomyef;uH k;wd k Yud k uRrf;usifvdr®maom yef;onfonf jyKouJhod k Y ?yef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomyef;uH k;wd k Yud k uRrf;usifvdr®maom yef;onfonf jyKouJhod k Y ?xdk Ytwl arG;zGm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf ypönf;Opöm o'¨gyef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomxdk Ytwl arG;zGm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf ypönf;Opöm o'¨gyef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomxdk Ytwl arG;zGm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf ypönf;Opöm o'¨gyef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomxdk Ytwl arG;zGm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf ypönf;Opöm o'¨gyef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomxdk Ytwl arG;zGm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf ypönf;Opöm o'¨gyef;tpkrS rsm;pGmaomukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/

As from a heap of flowers many a garland is made, even so many good deedsshould be done by one subject to birth and death.

Comforting wisdom for life Ni dr f;csrf;OD;Ni dr f;csrf;OD;

Ni dr f;csrf;OD;Ni dr f;csrf;OD;

Ni dr f;csrf;OD;

Yatha-joi pupphar a-simha-,

kayira- ma-la-gune bahu-.

Evam. ja-tena maccena,

kattabbam. kusalam. bahim.

.

Verse (53)

&wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk udkif;½dIif;vGef;ol (0domcg)&wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk udkif;½dIif;vGef;ol (0domcg)&wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk udkif;½dIif;vGef;ol (0domcg)&wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk udkif;½dIif;vGef;ol (0domcg)&wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk udkif;½dIif;vGef;ol (0domcg)

] ],xmy d y ky æ&modr Sm } } ] ],xmy d y ky æ&modr Sm } } ] ],xmy d y ky æ&modr Sm } } ] ],xmy d y ky æ&modr Sm } } ] ],xmy d y ky æ&modr Sm } } tp&S daomokwåEÅy d#u ck' ú edum,? "r®y'ygVdawmfykyæ0*fvm? þa'oemawmfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; onfom0w¬ d Nr d K Uud k trS D jy Kí ykA Ám½ H kausmif; BuD;üoDwif ;oH k ;awm f r lpO f 0 domcg'g,dumrud ktaMumif;jyKí a[mMum;awmfrlygonf/

xdk0domcg'g,dumronf b'´d, NrdK YrS"eÍÆ, trnf&S d olaX;BuD;ESih f olaX;uawmfokrea'0Dwd k Y\ orD;jzpfNyD;? t*Fwdkif;BuD; &SifAdrÁdom&rif;BuD;\ wkdif;jynfEkdifiHawmfü twkdif;rodpnf;pdrf csrf;omESihfjynhf0aom olaX;BuD;ig;OD;wdkY\tBuD;trSL; ar@u olaX;BuD;\ ajr;awmfoljzpfavonf/

ar@uolaX;BuD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifb' ´ d,Nr d K Uo d k Y <ua&mufawm fr lvmonfwGi f ?ajr;i,fuav;jzpfaom 0domcgudk ac:í 0domcg\tNcHt&Hjzpfukefaom owdkYorD;ig;&mwdkYESifh twlwuG jrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfarSmufodkY oGm;a&muf

53/ ,xmyd ykyæ&modrSm?53/ ,xmyd ykyæ&modrSm?53/ ,xmyd ykyæ&modrSm?53/ ,xmyd ykyæ&modrSm?53/ ,xmyd ykyæ&modrSm?

u,d&m rmvmu,d&m rmvmu,d&m rmvmu,d&m rmvmu,d&m rmvm

*kaPA[l/*kaPA[l/*kaPA[l/*kaPA[l/*kaPA[l/

{0HZmawe rapöe?{0HZmawe rapöe?{0HZmawe rapöe?{0HZmawe rapöe?{0HZmawe rapöe?

uwåAÁH ukovH A[Hk/uwåAÁH ukovH A[Hk/uwåAÁH ukovH A[Hk/uwåAÁH ukovH A[Hk/uwåAÁH ukovH A[Hk/

The most devout lady (Visa-kha-)

While residing at the Pubba-ra-mamonastery in Sa-vatthi, the Buddha utteredverse (53) of Suttanta Pitaka, khuddakaNikaya, THE DHAMMAPADA, PupphaVagga, with reference to Visa-kha-, the fa-mous donor of the Pubba-ra-ma monas-tery.

Visa-kha- was the daughter of arich man of Bhaddiya named Dhañanjaayaand his wife Sumana Devi, and the grauddaughter of Mendaka, one of the five ex-tremely wealthy man of king Bimbisa-ra'skingdom.

When Visa-kha- was very young,the Buddha came to Bhaddiya. On thatoccasion, the rich man Mendaka took Visa-kha- and her companions with him to payhomage to the Buddha.

After hearing the discourse givenby the Buddha, Visa-kha-, her grandfatherand all her companions attained the firststage of sainthood.



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AddressHlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing

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vIdifMunfjzL "r®0D&pmaywkdufESifh 'D*spfw,fpmMunfhwkduftaqmif(1)? tcef;(6)? jrefrmtifzkdwuf? wuúokdvfrsm;

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rif;e&dEm

Peaceful Land

There are so many pagodas,Monasteries and lakesin Myanmar.Law and Dhamma are encompass-ing.Religions and Sasanar are favoured.There are peace ata long time beingalive with teeming crowd.Twelve monthly festivalContinual sound of long drumNo ending donation ceremonyPeople are smilingPatipatti pwePari yatti pwePahti waydha achieveAlive with teeming crowdOur patriotic Myanmar.

Min Nareinder

33333"r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

EDITORIAL

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(38) Khemam.

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (35)

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xdk0domcgowkdYorD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfrlaom a'oemawmftqHk;ü? bdk;awmfar@uolaX;BuD;ESifhwuGtNcHt&HowdkYorD;i,fig;&mwdkYESihftwl? aomwmywådzdkvfü wnfav\/ 0domcg owdkYorD; t&G,fa&mufvmaomtcg om0w¬djynfrSolaX;BuD; rd*g&\om; ykPÖ0¹e owdkYom;ESihf xdrf;jrm;vufxyfay;Muav\/ xdkxdrf;jrm;r*FvmyGJ qif,ifusif;yNyD;onhfaeYwGifzcif"eÍÆ,olaX;BuD;onf cifyGef;onf\aemufodkY vdkufyg&awmhrnhf orD;0domcgudk teD;üxdkifapí cspforD; cifyGef;t&Sifvif\trsdK;tdrfüaeaomolwdk Yonfum;? þodk Yaomtusih fodu©mudkapmifhxdef;jcif;iSmtyf\[k tqHk;tray;av\/

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csp forD;0 domcg cify Ge f ;t&Si f\rdba,mu©rwd k Y\csp forD;0 domcg cify Ge f ;t&Si f\rdba,mu©rwd k Y\csp forD;0 domcg cify Ge f ;t&Si f\rdba,mu©rwd k Y\csp forD;0 domcg cify Ge f ;t&Si f\rdba,mu©rwd k Y\csp forD;0 domcg cify Ge f ;t&Si f\rdba,mu©rwd k Y\aetdrfod k Yvk dufygaexd ki f&aom trs d K ;orD;acR;rwd k Yrnfonfaetdrfod k Yvk dufygaexd ki f&aom trs d K ;orD;acR;rwd k Yrnfonfaetdrfod k Yvk dufygaexd ki f&aom trs d K ;orD;acR;rwd k Yrnfonfaetdrfod k Yvk dufygaexd ki f&aom trs d K ;orD;acR;rwd k Yrnfonfaetdrfod k Yvk dufygaexd ki f&aom trs d K ;orD;acR;rwd k Yrnfonfum;-um;-um;-um;-um;- (1) twGif;rD;udk tyjyifbufodkY rxkwfaqmiftyf/

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tqH k ;trMo0g'q,fcGe f ;teufz Gi f hqd kc suftqH k ;trMo0g'q,fcGe f ;teufz Gi f hqd kc suftqH k ;trMo0g'q,fcGe f ;teufz Gi f hqd kc suftqH k ;trMo0g'q,fcGe f ;teufz Gi f hqd kc suftqH k ;trMo0g'q,fcGe f ;teufz Gi f hqd kc suf1/ a,mu©r cifyGef;cspfvifwdkY\ aus;Zl;rJhjzpfaom tjypf

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When Visa-kha- came of age, she marriedPunnavaddhana, son of Miga-ra, a rich man in Sa-vatthi. Onthe day of her marriage, her father Dhañanjaya gave Visa-kha-ten admonitions to observe as a dutiful wife.The admonitions are:1) Do not carry the indoor fire outside.2) Do not carry the outdoor fire inside.3) Give only to those that give4) Do not give to those that do not give.5) Give both to those that give and do not give6) Sit happily7) Eat happily8) Sleep happily9) Tend the fire10) Honour the household divinitiesThe implied meaning is as follows:1) Fire here signifies slandering. The wife should notspeak ill of her husband and parents-in-law to others. Nei-ther should their shortcomings nor household quarrels bereported elsewhere.2) A wife should not listen to the reports and stories ofother households.3) Things should be lent only to those who return them.4) No article should not be lent to those who do notreturn them.5) Poor relatives and friends should be helped even ifthey do not repay.6) A wife should stand and not remain sitting on seeingher parents-in-law. (This admonition deals with the modestyof a woman and the respect that should be shown to elderslike parents-in-law.)7) Before taking her meal, a wife should first see to theneeds of her parents-in-law and husband. She should seethat the servants, too are well cared for.8) This does not mean that a wife should sleep as longas she likes Before sleeping, a wife should see that all doorsare locked, servants have performed their duties, and thatparents-in-law and husband have gone to bed.9) Parents-in-law and husband should be reguarded asfire. Deal as carefully with them as one deals with fire.10) Parents-in-law and husband are regarded as divini-ties.

One day, while Miga-ra was having his meal, a bhikkhustopped for alms at his house Miga-ra completely ignored thebhikkhu. Visakha, seeing this, told the bhikkhu.

"I am sorry, Venerable bhikkhu, my father-in-lawonly eats stale food."

On hearing this, Miga-ra was very angry and orderedher to leave the hose. Visa-kha- replied she would not leave thehouse. Instead she summoned for the eights who were sentby her father to accompany her and to advise her on anyproblems she might face in her new home.

It was for them to decide whether she was guilty.When the elders came, Miga-ra told them.

"While I was having my food in a gold bowl, Visa-

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rd*g&olaX;vnf; 0domcgajymonhftwkdif; olaX;BuD;&Spfa,mufwdkYudkzdwfac:í tdrfodkYa&mufvmMuaomtcg oifhwifhaomae&mü xdkifapNyD;aomf rd*g&olaX;u pwifí ajymav\/

]]t&SifolaX;rif;wdkY? þoli,fronf a&TcGufü a&ra&maom Ed k Yxrif;ud kpm;aomufaeaom ightm;? rpifusifBuD;ud kpm;aomufonf[k &[ef;tm; qkdavbd\/ odkYjzpfí þoli,frudktdrfrS ESifxkwfvkdufawmhtHh}} [k ajym\/

xdktcg 0domcgu þodkY &Sif;vif;ajymjyav\/]]zcifwdkY- uRefawmfronf þodkYajymqdk&onfr[kwfyg/

qGrf;cH&yfawmfrlaom &[ef;wpfyg;udk uRefawmfr\a,mu©ronfenf;aoma&&Sdaom csdKNrdefaumif;jrwfaom EdkYxrif;udk oHk;aqmifpm;aomufaeygvsuf vSL'gef;zdkY&m tenf;i,frQ ESvHk;roGif;aomaMumifh? þ ig\a,mu©ronf þypöKyÜefjzpfaom cE¨mudk,ftwåabmü aumif;rIudkrjyK/ a&S;a&S;aomb0u jyKpkvSL'gef;cJhaom

kha said that I was taking stale food. For this offence, I'msending her away."

Thereupon, Visa-kha- explained as follows:"When I saw my father-in-law completely ignoring

the bhikkhu standing for almsfood, I thought to myself thatsince my father-in-law was not doing any meritorious deedin this existence, he was only eating the fruits of his pastgood deeds. So, I said My father-in-law only eats stale food,Now Sirs, what do you think? Am I guilty?"

The elders decided that Visa-kha- was not guilty.Visakha them announced that she who had absolute andunshakeable faith in the Teaching of the Buddha could notstay where bhikkhus were not welcomed.

She also said if she was not givern permission toinvite the bhikkhus to the house to offer almsfood and makeother offerings, she would leave the house. Therefore,Miga-ra granted her all her requests.

The next day, the Buddha and his disciple were in-vited to the house of Visa-kha-. When almsfood was about tobe offered, she invited her father-in-law to join her in offer-ing the food; but he refused the invitation.

When the meal was over, again she invited her fa-ther-in-law to join her in hearing the discourse to be given bythe Buddha. Her father-in-law felt that he should not refusefor a second time.

But his ascetic teachers, the Niganthas, would notlet him go. However, they conceded that he could listen frombehind a curtain. After hearing the Buddha's discourses Miga-ra's good Kamma ripened and he attained the first stage ofsainthood.

He felt very thankful to the Buddha and also to hisdaughter-in-law. Being so thankful, he declared that henceforth Visa-kha- would be like a mother to him, and Visa-kha-came to be known as Miga-ra Mata.

Visakha gave birth to several sons and daughthers.Visakha possessed on immensely valuable gem-encrustedcloak given by her father as a wedding present.

One day, Visa-kha- went to the Jetavana monastery.On arrival at the monastery, she found that her bejewelledclock was too heavy. So, she took it off, wrapped it up in hershawl, and gave it to the maid to hold it and take care of it.

The maid absentmindly left it at the monastery. Itwas the custom for Venerable Ananda to look after the thingsleft by any of the lay disciples. Visa-kha- sent the maid back tothe monastery saying.

"Go and look for the bejewelled cloak, but if Anandahas already found it and kept it in a place do not bring it back.I will donate the bejewelled cloak to the venerable monks."

But Ananda did not accept her offer.So, Visa-kha- de-cided to sell the bejewelled cloak and donate the money. Butas there was no one who could afford to buy the bejewelledcloak. Visa-kha- bought it back herself. With this money, shebuilt a monastery which came to be known as Pubba-ra-ma.

After the merit offering ceremony she called all herfamily members and on that night she told them that all herwishes had been fulfilled and that she had nothing more todesire.

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rd*g&olaX;BuD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ w&m;awmfudkemMum;&í wif;wdrft&HrSty tjcm;jzpfaomae&muaevsufomvQifenf;wpfaxmifwdkYjzihf wefqmqiftyfaom aomwmywådzdkvfüwnfvsuf? rwkefrvIyfNrJNrHcdkifcefY wnfwHhaomo'¨gw&m;ESihf jynhfpHkojzih f o&P*HkoH k;yg;wd k Yü ,HkrSm;jcif;uif;onfjzpfíomvQifwif;wdrf&Hudk yihfwifNyD;? acR;rjzpfaom 0domcg\txHodkY oGm;íoifonf ,aeYrSpí ig\rdcifaywnf;[k rdcift&mü xm;av\/0domcgonfvnf; xdkaeYrSpí rd*g&rmwm trnfwGifav\/

0domcgonf xdktcgrSpí 'gepaom aumif;rIwdkYudkjyKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfü &Spfyg;aomqkudk&í aumif;uifjyifüva&;aumufuJhodkY tvGefxif&Sm;vsuf om;orD;wdkYjzihf BuD;yGm;jcif;

Then, reciting some verse, she went round and roundthe monastery. Some bhikkhus hearing her, thought she wassinging and reported to the Buddha that Visa-kha- was not likebefore, and that she was going the monastery, singing.

"Could it be that she has gone off her mind?"They asked the Buddha.The Buddha explained."Today, Visakha had all her wishes of the past and

present existences fulfilled and on account of that sense ofachievement she is feeling elated and contented. Visa-kha- wasjust reciting some verses to express her previous existences,had always been a generous donor and and ardent promoterof the doctrine"

The Buddha then revealed that Visa-kha- in one of herpast exsitences was born during the time of a previous Bud-dha by the name of Padumuttara Buddha.

At that time, after admining the qualities of her friendwho was the chief female lay disciple and benefactress ofPadumuttara Buddha, she had cherished a desire to possessthose sterling qualities.

So after offering almsfood to Padumuttara Buddhaand his bhikkhus for seven days, she had made and earnestwish that she would one day be born as the chief female laydisciple and benefactress of a future Buddha.

With his supernormal power, Padumuttara Buddhalooked into the future, and having determined that her ear-nest wish could be fulfilled, he confirmed that Visa-kha- wouldbe able to fulfill her wish. Also in one of her later existences,she also received the same assurance from Kassapa Buddharegarding her earnest wish.

The Buddha concluded the discourse by saying thatVisakha was strongly inclined to do good deeds and had donesuch good in her previous existences, just as an expert floristmakes many garlands from a collection of flowers.

Then Buddha spoke in verse as follows:Verse 53. As from a heap of flowers many a garland ismade, even so many good deeds should be done one sub-ject to birth and death.

At the end of the discourse, many of those assembledattained Sotapatti Fruition.

Nyain Chan Oo.

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1717171717DHAMMA TALKS

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES1818181818

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES1919191919

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olYpdwfxJ cHpm;&ygNyD/ &ufpufygayhzcrnf;awmf&,f[k wrf;wpGm a&&Gwfjrnfwrf;rdonf/ 'ka,smZerif;tzdkY zcrnf;awmf&aohBuD;tm; rawGU awGUatmif&Smrnf[kqHk;jzwfonf/

'ka,smZerif;twGuf wdkif;a&;jynf&monf pdwf0ifpm;zG,f r[kwfawmhyg/ri f ;{u&mZ fwp fyg ;\ c Hpm;c sufr& S d ?tzaysmufom;wpfOD;\ cHpm;csufonf'ka,smZerif;\ &ifudkqGwfysHUaponf/

tce f ; (2)tce f ; (2)tce f ; (2)tce f ; (2)tce f ; (2)qkawmif;r Sm;c J havovm;qkawmif;r Sm;c J havovm;qkawmif;r Sm;c J havovm;qkawmif;r Sm;c J havovm;qkawmif;r Sm;c J havovm;

]]bm jyefNyD;avQmufwifprf; armifrif;}}]]rSefvSygbk&m; t&Sifrif;BuD;&JU

zcif r*"&aohBuD;[m r*"wdkif;jynfESifhr[d Houwdki f; jynf&JUtMum; ocFygva&td ki fteD ; uPÖa0PÖ jrp ftauGUr SmoDwifoHk;aexdkifaMumif;yg bk&m;}}

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' ka,smZerif;onf taxmufawmfBuD;tm; qkvmbfrsm;pGm ay;oem;vdkufonf/ taxmufawmfBuD;rSm auseyftm;&pGm xGufcGmoGm;onf/ 'ka,smZerif;onf csufcsif;yif eef;awmfrScGmí zcrnf;awmfaemufodkY vdkufyg&ef jyifonf/

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'ka,smZerif;onf ppfolBuD;udkqifhac:í trdefYay;onf/ 'ka,smZerif;\trde f Yu d k Mum;aom r dz k&m;acgi f BuD ;ua&TrsufESmawmfndK&if;ar;onf/

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rdzk&m;acgif;BuD;u 'ka,smZebk&ifrif;jrwftm; avQmufwifygonf/

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taxmufawmfBuD;u avQmufxm;

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]][Jh trwfBuD;}}]]bk&m;}}]]igwdkY[m 'DawmtkyfxJ a&mufae

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uPÖa0PÖjrpftauGUwGif pEúawmifBuD; wnf&Sdonf/ pEúawmifteD;odkY'ka,smZebk&ifrif;jrwfESifh trwfBuD; csnf;uyfoGm;Muonf/ pEúawmifBuD;\ awmifajcwGif ausmif;i,fav;wpfckudk awGUvdkuf&onf/

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r*"&aohBuD; oDwif;oHk;&mausmif;ocFrf;jzpfr,f}}

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r*"&aohBuD;\a&SUwGif awmufyqef; Mu,faom t0wfwefqmrsm;tm;0wfqifxm;olwpfOD;? xdkol\ eHab;wGif


2020202020"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON PATTHA-NUDDESA DIPANI.

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpka

y|mEka'ÿ|mEka'ÿ|mEka'ÿ|mEka'ÿ|mEka'¨THE PATTHA

-NU

OTHE BUDDSHIT PHILO

byMaha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by SaMasoyein Monastery, M(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf) f r o m

5. Semanantara-Paccaya or the Relationof Immediate Contiguity

The classifcations of the paccaya-dhammas andpaccayuip panna-dhammas of this relation, are, all of them,the same as those of the anantara-paccaya.

In what sense is samanantara to be understood?Samanantara is to be understood in the sense of "thoroughimmediateness', How? In a stone pillar, though the groups ofmatters therein seem to unite into one mass, they are notwithout the material quality of limitation or space which in-ter-venes between them, for the matter is substainal and for-mative. That is to say, there exists an element of space, calledmediary or cavity, between any two units of matter. But it isnot so with immaterial qualities. There does not exist anyspace, mediacy or cavity, between the two consecutive groupsof mind and mental concomitants. That is to say, they (groupsof mind and mental concomitants) are entirely without anymediacy, because the mental state is not substanttial and for-mative. The medicay between two consecutive groups ofmind and mental concomitants, is also not known to theworld. So it is thought that mind is permanent, stable, sta-tionary, and immutable. Hence, 'Samanatara' is to be under-stood in the sense of thorough imedisteness', Anantarat.t.hahas also explained in the foregoing relation as "Attano ar.antareattasadisassa dhammantarassa uppadanta.t.hena", that isbecause it cause such states of phenomena as are similar toits own to succeed in the immediately following instant. Thisbeing so, some such suggestion as follows might be putforward:___"At the time of 'sustained cessation'(Nirodhasamapatti), the preceeding consciousness is that ofNeither-Consciousness-Nor-Unconsciousness, and the suc-ceeding consciousness it that of the Ariyan-Fruit. Betweenthese two classes of consciousness, the total suspension ofthought occurs either for one day, or ffor two, or three,....or even for seven days. Also in the abode of unconscious

5/ oreEÅ&ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ&ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ&ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ&ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ&ypöa,mteEÅ&ESih foreEÅ&wd k Y\ ypönf;ypö,kyÜef"r®teEÅ&ESih foreEÅ&wd k Y\ ypönf;ypö,kyÜef"r®teEÅ&ESih foreEÅ&wd k Y\ ypönf;ypö,kyÜef"r®teEÅ&ESih foreEÅ&wd k Y\ ypönf;ypö,kyÜef"r®teEÅ&ESih foreEÅ&wd k Y\ ypönf;ypö,kyÜef"r®

wlMujcif;ud k jyjcif;wlMujcif;ud k jyjcif;wlMujcif;ud k jyjcif;wlMujcif;ud k jyjcif;wlMujcif;ud k jyjcif;oreEÅ&ypöa,m? oreEÅ&ypönf;udk/ {0H? odkY/ '|aAÁm?

\/ ypö,"r®0dbma*g p? ypönf;w&m;udk a0zefjcif;jzihfonfvnf;aumif;? ypö,kyÜEé "r®0dbma*g p? ypö,kyÜefw&m;udk a0zefjcif;onfvnf;aumif; teEÅ&ypö, o'daom? teEÅ&ypönf;ESihfwl\/oreEÅ&o'´g\ teufud k jy jci f ;oreEÅ&o'´g\ teufud k jy jci f ;oreEÅ&o'´g\ teufud k jy jci f ;oreEÅ&o'´g\ teufud k jy jci f ;oreEÅ&o'´g\ teufud k jy jci f ;

auea|e? tb,fodkYaomteufoabmaMumifh/ oreEÅa&m? oreEÅ&rnfoenf;/ £wd t,H? þonfum;/ ykpäm? tar;wnf;/ ok|K? aumif;pGm/ teEÅ&a|e? tjcm;rJhaom teufoabmaMumifh/ oreEÅa&m? oreEÅ&rnf\/oP²mef&S daom ½kyfuvmyfwd k Ytm; tMum;tEÅ&&S dbdouJhod k YoP²mef&S daom ½kyfuvmyfwd k Ytm; tMum;tEÅ&&S dbdouJhod k YoP²mef&S daom ½kyfuvmyfwd k Ytm; tMum;tEÅ&&S dbdouJhod k YoP²mef&S daom ½kyfuvmyfwd k Ytm; tMum;tEÅ&&S dbdouJhod k YoP²mef&S daom ½kyfuvmyfwd k Ytm; tMum;tEÅ&&S dbdouJhod k YoP²mefr&S daom emrfw&m;wdk Ytm; tMum;tEÅ& r&S donfudkoP²mefr&S daom emrfw&m;wdk Ytm; tMum;tEÅ& r&S donfudkoP²mefr&S daom emrfw&m;wdk Ytm; tMum;tEÅ& r&S donfudkoP²mefr&S daom emrfw&m;wdk Ytm; tMum;tEÅ& r&S donfudkoP²mefr&S daom emrfw&m;wdk Ytm; tMum;tEÅ& r&S donfudkjyjcif;/ tEÅ&r&S d jcif;aMumih f wpfpyfwnf;uJ hod k Y wnfaeyH k&jyjcif;/ tEÅ&r&S d jcif;aMumih f wpfpyfwnf;uJ hod k Y wnfaeyH k&jyjcif;/ tEÅ&r&S d jcif;aMumih f wpfpyfwnf;uJ hod k Y wnfaeyH k&jyjcif;/ tEÅ&r&S d jcif;aMumih f wpfpyfwnf;uJ hod k Y wnfaeyH k&jyjcif;/ tEÅ&r&S d jcif;aMumih f wpfpyfwnf;uJ hod k Y wnfaeyH k&ojzihf emrfw&m;udk vltrsm; edpö"k0[k rSwfxifjcif;udkjyjcif;/ojzihf emrfw&m;udk vltrsm; edpö"k0[k rSwfxifjcif;udkjyjcif;/ojzihf emrfw&m;udk vltrsm; edpö"k0[k rSwfxifjcif;udkjyjcif;/ojzihf emrfw&m;udk vltrsm; edpö"k0[k rSwfxifjcif;udkjyjcif;/ojzihf emrfw&m;udk vltrsm; edpö"k0[k rSwfxifjcif;udkjyjcif;/

odvmxrÇm'Dok? ausmufwdkifponfwdkYü/ ½lyuvmyg? ½kyfuvmyfwdkYonf {umA'¨g? wpfpyfwnf;/ ormemyd? jzpfukefaomfvnf;/ ½ly"pöbma0e? ½kyfw&m;wdkY\tjzpfjzihf? oP²e Zmwduwåm?oP²mef&Sdaom w&m;rsdK;jzpfaomaMumifh/ raZÑ? tv,fü/ y&dapq'½lyo[dwm {0? y&dapä'½kyfESih fwuGjzpfukefonfomvQif/a[mEÅd? jzpfukef\/ 'dGEéH? ESpfyg;ukefaom/ ½lyuvmygeH? ½kyfuvmyfwdkY\/ raZÑ? tv,fü/ tEÅ&H emr? tMum;rnfonf/ 0d0&H emr?taygufrnfonf/ twåda,0,xm? &SdonfomvQif jzpfouJhodkY/wwm? xdkYtwl/ yk&drypädrmef? a&SUaemufjzpfukefaom/ 'dEéH? ESpfyg;ukefaom/ pdwåapm 'duuvmygeH? pdwfapodwfuvmyfwdkYaom/raZÑrv,fü/ rEÅ&Hemr? tMum;rnfonf/ 0dwHkemr? taygufrnfonf/ e? tw¬d? r&Sd/ ye? pifppfaomfum;/ aw? xdka&SUaemufjzpfaom pdwf apwodufuvmyfwd k Yonf/ t½ly"r®bma0e?emrfw&m;[laomtjzpfjzihf? toP²me Zmwduwåm? oP²mefr&Sd

2121212121"r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON PATTHA-NUDDESA DI-PANI-

usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;awmfrlaomawmfrlaomawmfrlaomawmfrlaomawmfrlaom

'ö'DyeD'ö'DyeD'ö'DyeD'ö'DyeD'ö'DyeDDDESA DI

-PANI

-

RSOPHY OF RELATIONSyAggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.ayadaw U Nyana, Patamagyaw ofMandalay, Myanmar.

beings, the preceding consciousness is that of decease(cuticitta, the dying-thought) from the previous Kamaloka;and the succeeding one is that of rebirth (pat.isandhi-citta)in the following Kamaloka. Between these two classes ofconsclousness, the total suspension of thought of the un-conscious being, occurs for the whole term of life amount-ing to five hundred kappas or great cons. Hence, is it notcorrect to say that the two classes of preceding conscious-ness are without the faculty of causing to arise somethingsimilar to themselves in an immediately following instant?The reply to this is; No, they are not without this faculty.The faculty has only been retarded in its operation for a cer-tain extended period, through certain highly cultivated con-templations and resolutions made. When the precedingthoughts cease, they cease togethger with the power, whichthey possess, of causing something to arise in continuity atthat immediate instant, airse only after the lapse of the afore-said extent of time. It can not be rightly said that they (thepreceding thoughts) do not possess the faculty of causing toarise something similar to themselves, or that they are notanantara-relations only because of a suspension of opera-tion of the fauclty. For, we do not speak of a king's amieswhen they are not actually in a battle or in the very act offighting, or while they are roaming about, not being requiredto fight by the king, who at such times may say, "My men, itis not the proper time for you yet to fight,. But you shall fightat such and such a time." We do not then say that they arenot armies or that they have no fighting qualities. In preciselythe same way, the relation between the two aforesaid pre-ceding thoughts is to be understood.

Here some might say. It has been just said in thisrelation, that both the relating and the related things, beingincorporeal qualities having no form whatever and havingnothing to do with any material quality of limitation (space)intervening between, are entirely without mediacy or cavity.If this be so, how shall we believe the occurrence at every

aom w&m;rsdK;jzpfaomaMumifh? raZÑ? tv,fü/ uópd? wpfpHkwpfckaom/ y&dapä'"r®ó emr? ydkif;jcm;wwfaomw&m;[k qdktyfaom/ tmumo0d0&ó? aumif;uiftayguf\/ tbm0awm?r&Sdjcif;aMumihf/ oAÁaom? tcsif;cyfodrf;/ tEÅ&&[dwm {0?tMum;uif;ukefonfomvQif/ a[mEÅd? jzpfukef\/ avmuóyd?vltaygif;\vnf;/ 'dGEéH? ESpfyg;ukefaom/ uvmygeH? pdwfapwodufuvmyfwdkY\/ tEÅ&H emr? tMum;rnfonf/ e'domwd? rxif/wawm? xdkYaMumihf/ £ar owåm? þowå0gwdkYonf/ pdwåH emr?pdwfrnfonf/ edpöH? NrJ\/ "k0H? NrJ\/ xm0&H? NrJ\/ t0dy&dPmr"r®H?razmufjyefwwfaom oabmw&m;&Sd\/ £wd {0H? þodkY/ pdawå?pdwfü/ edpöondaem? NrJ\[k trSwf&Sdukefonf/ a[mEÅd? jzpfukef\/ok|K? aumif;pGm/ {0H? þodkY/ ok|K? aumif;pGm? {0H þodkY? teEÅ&a|e?tjcm;r&Sdaom teufoabmaMumihf? orEÅa&m oreEÅ&rnf\/teEÅ&a|emwdp y'ó? teEÅ&a|e[laom yk' f\vnf;/tw¬0PÖeH? teuftzGifhudk/ twåaem teEÅa& twåo'doó"r®EÅ&ó OyÜm'ea|emwd? twå aem teEÅa& twåo'doó"r®EÅ&ó OyÜm'ea|e[lí/ ykaAÁ? a&S;ü/ 0kwåar0? qdktyfNyD;onfomvQifwnf;/ / twåaem? rdrd\/ teEÅa&? tjcm;rJ hü/twåo'doó? rdrdESif hwlaom/ "r®EÅ&ó? w&m;wpfyg;ud k/OyÜm'ea|e? jzpfapjcif;[laom teufoabm aMumifh teEÅa&m?teEÅ&rnf\/

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THE LEDI DHAMMA ON PAT.T.HA NUDDESA DIPANI

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moment, of the arising and ceasing of consciousness, whichhas been explained in the rammana-paccaya by the illustra-tion of the sound of a going and of a violin? We may answerthis question by asserting the fact, w hich is quite abvious inthe psychical world, that the verious classes of conscious-ness are in a state of continual flux, i.e, in ac ontinuous suc-cession of changes. It has also been explained, in detail in theessays of Citta-Yamaka.

End of the Samanantara-relations.

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TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

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TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

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2828282828"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA DEW

Samaññaphala Sutta Desana-(Discourse on the advantage of a Samana's Life)

[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)

yXrpsmef&[ef; jzpfus d K ;yXrpsmef&[ef; jzpfus d K ;yXrpsmef&[ef; jzpfus d K ;yXrpsmef&[ef; jzpfus d K ;yXrpsmef&[ef; jzpfus d K ;xdk&[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkYrS qdwfíomvQif tukodkvf

w&m;wdkYrS qdwfíomvQif? BuHpnfjcif; ]]0dwuf}} ESihfwuGjzpfaomoHk;oyfqifjcifjcif; ]]0dpm&}} ESihfwuGjzpfaom ]]eD0&P}} qdwfjcif;aMumihfjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}/ csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} &SdaomyXrpsmefodkYa&mufíae\/

xdk&[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQif ]]eD0&P}} qdwfjcif;aMumihfjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf pdkpGwfap\/ tvHk;pH kpd kpGwfap\/ jynhfap\/ ysHUES HUap\/ ]]eD0&P}}qdwfjcif;aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}}jzihf xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ü rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif;BuD; Oyrmaomfum; uRrf;usifaom a&csdK;ay;olonfvnf;aumif;? a&csdK;ay;ol\ wynhfonfvnf;aumif;? aMu;cGufüa&csdK; uo,frIefYwdkYudk jzL;NyD;vQif? a&jzihf zsef;vsufzsef;vsuf tcJjyK&m\/ xdka&csdK;uo,frIefYcJonf tap;jzihf pdrfh0ifvsuf&Sd&m\/tap;jzihf zGJUpnf;vsuf&Sd&m\/ twGif;tjyifü tap;jzihf ysHUESHUvsuf&Sd&m\/ a&,dk jcif;vnf; r&Sd&m/

rif;BuD;? þtwl &[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQif ]]eD0&P}}qdwfjcif;aMumifhjzpfaom? ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}}jzihf pdkpGwfap\/ jynhfap\/ ysHUESHUap\/ ]]eD0&P}} qdwfjcif;aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf xdk&[ef;\wpfudk,fvHk;ü rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif;BuD;? þonfvnf; a&S;jzpfukefaom udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;wdkYxufomí ESpfoufzG,fvnf;jzpfaom? omírGefjrwfonfvnf;jzpfaom udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;aywnf;/' kwd,psmef &[ef; jzpfus d K ;' kwd,psmef &[ef; jzpfus d K ;' kwd,psmef &[ef; jzpfus d K ;' kwd,psmef &[ef; jzpfus d K ;' kwd,psmef &[ef; jzpfus d K ;

rif;BuD;? wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; &[ef;onf 0dwuf0dpm&Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfudkMunfvifapwwfaom pdwfwnfMunfjcif; ]]orm"d}} udk yGm;apwwfaom BuHpnfjcif; ]]0dwuf}} r&Sdaom oHk;oyfqifjcifjcif; ]]0dpm&}} r&Sdaom wnfMunfjcif; ]]orm"d}}aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} &Sdaom'kwd,psmefodkYa&mufíae\/

xdk&[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQif? wnfMunfjcif; ]]orm"d}}aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf pdkpGwfap\/ tvHk;pHkpdkpGwfap\/ jynhfap\/ ysHUESHUap\/ wnfMunfjcif;]]orm"d}} aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}? csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}}jzihf? xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ü rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQ r&Sd/

rif;BuD;? Oyrmaomfum; eufpGmaom pdrfha&&Sdaom a&tdkif

THE FIRST JHA-NA

Then that Bhikkhu will be devoid of sensuous plea-sures and evil thoughts and abide in the first Jha-na, which isaccompanied by Thought-Conception and Discursive Think-ing, is born of Detachment, and filled with Rapture and joy.

His whole being does he so pervade, drench, per-meate, and suffuse with Rapture and Joy born of Detach-ment, that there is no spot in his whole body not suffusdwith it.

Just, O King, as when a skilful bath attendant or hisapprentice strews scented powder in a metal dish, and thensprinkles it with water and kneads it together to form a softlump, the water gradually soaks the powder and forms anamorphons mass, the water permeates through the whole ofthe sented powder and pervades it within and without, andthere is no possible exudation.

In the same way, O King, the Bhikkhu causes hisbody to be soaked with Rupture and Joy born of Detach-ment; causes the whole body to be pervaded with Raptureand Joy; and filled with them. Rapture and joy permeate hiswhole body within and without, and a single space whatso-ever is left unpermeated.

This, O King, is the advantage of a samana's life,visible in this very life, higher than the advantage previouslymentioned.THE SECOND JHA

-NA

Then, the Bhikkhu, after calming down putting away,Thought-conception and Discursive thinking, which is Nobleand gives one-pointedness of mind, abides in the second Jha-na, which is free from Thoughtconception and Discursivethinking, born of concentration, and accompained by Rap-ture and joy.

And his body does he so pervade, drench, perme-ate, and suffuse with Rapture and joy born of concentration,that there is no spot in his whole body not suffused there-with.

Just, O King, as if there were a deep pool, with waterwelling up from a spring below, There is no inlet from theeast or the south, from the west or north, and it does not rainheavily and regularly. Even then the cool water welling upfrom that spring would pervade, fill, permeate, and suffusethe pool with cool water, and there would be no place what-soever is left unpermeated.

This, O King, is the advantage of a samana's life,visible in this very life, higher than the advantage previouslymentioned.

2929292929"r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/


onf &Sd&m\/ xdka&tdkif\ ta&SUt&yfüvnf; a&0ifaygufr&Sd&m/awmift&yfüvnf; a&0ifaygufr&Sd&m/ taemuft&yfüvnf;a&0ifaygufr&Sd&m/ ajrmuft&yfüvnf; a&0ifaygufr&Sd&m/ rdk;onfvnf; tcsdefrSefrSef onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;jcif; r&Sd&m/ odkYaomfvnf;xdka&tdkifrS at;jraoma&t,Ofonf pdrfhxGufí xdka&tdkifudkyifvQif at;jraoma&jzihf pdkpGwfap&m\/ tvHk;pHk pdkpGwfap&m\/jynhfap&m\/ ysHUESHUap&m\/ at;jraoma&jzihf xdka&tdkifwpfckvHk;ü rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd&m/

ri f ; BuD ; ? þtwl &[ef;onf þud k,fud kyi fvQi fwnfMunfjcif; ]]orm"d}} aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrh f jcif; ]]yDwd}}csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf pdkpGwfap\/ tvHk;pHk pdkpGwfap\/ jynhfap\/ ysHUESHUap\/ wnfMunfjcif; ]]orm"d}} aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}} csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ürysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif; BuD; þonfvnf; a&S; jzpfukefaom ud k,fwk di fodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;wdk Yxufomí ESpfoufzG,f&mvnf;jzpfaom omrGefrGefjrwfonfvnf;jzpfaom? udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom&[ef;jzpfusdK;aywnf;/wwd,psmef &[ef; jzp fus d K ;wwd,psmef &[ef; jzp fus d K ;wwd,psmef &[ef; jzp fus d K ;wwd,psmef &[ef; jzp fus d K ;wwd,psmef &[ef; jzp fus d K ;

rif;BuD;? wzef xdkYjyifvnf; &[ef;onf ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}}udkvnf; rwyfrufjcif;aMumifh? owdorÜZOfESihf jynhfpHkonfjzpfí?vspfvsL½Ivsufae\/ csrf;om ]]okc}} udkvnf; udk,fjzihfcHpm;\/tMuif (wwd,psmef) aMumifh xdkoludkvspfvsL½Iol? owd&Sdol?csrf;ompGmaeavh&Sdol[k (t&d,myk*¾dKvf) wdkYonf ajymMum;ukef\/(&[ef;onf) xdk wwd,psmefodkYa&mufíae\/ xdk&[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQif ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}} uif;aom csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}}jzihf pdkpGwfap\/ tvHk;pHk pdkpGwfap\/ jynhfap\/ ysHUESHUap\/ ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}} uif;aom csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ü rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif;BuD;? Oyrmaomfum; OyÜvMumawmüvnf;aumif;?y'kr®mMumawmüvnf;aumif;? yk@&dufMumawmüvnf;aumif;?OyÜvMumtcsdKUwdkYonfvnf;aumif; y'kr®mMumtcsdKUwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? yk@&dwfMumtcsdKUwdkYonfvnf;aumif; a&üaygufukef\/a&üBuD;yGm;ukef\/ a&rS ray:xGufao;ukef/ a&xJüjrKyfí zGHUNzdK;ukef\/ xdkMumwdkYonf tzsm;t&if;wkdifatmif at;jraoma&jzihfpdkpGwfukef\/ tvHk;pHkpdkpGwfukef\ jynhfukef\/ ysHUESHYukef\/ xdkOyÜvMum? y'kr®mMum? yk@&dwfMumwdkY\ tpdwftykdif;tvHk;pHkü at;jraoma&jzihf rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd&m/

rif;BuD;? þtwl &[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQif? ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}} uif;aom csrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf pdkpGwfap\/ tvHk;pHkpdkpGwfap\/ jynhfap\/ ysHUESHUap\/ ESpfodrfhjcif; ]]yDwd}} uif;aomcsrf;omjcif; ]]okc}} jzihf xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ü rysHUESHUaomae&mtenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif;BuD;? þonfvnf; a&S;jzpfukefaom udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;wdkYxuf omíESpfoufzG,fvnf;jzpfaom? omírGefjrwfonfvnf;jzpfaom udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;aywnf;/

THE THIRD JHA-NA

Then the Bhikkhu after the fading away of Rapturedwells in equanimity, is mindful and of clear comprehensionand experiences in his person that sense of pleasure whichthe Noble Ones talk of when they say: "Happy lives the manof equanimity and attentive mind"; thus the Bhikkhu abides inthe third Jha-na.

And his body does he so pervade, drench, perme-ate, and suffuse with that sense of pleasure, rapture beingabsent, that there is no place in his whole body not suffusedtherewith.

Just, O King, as when in a pond of blue, red, andwhite lotus, some blue or red or white lotus flowers, pro-duced in the water, growing in the water, nourished by thedepths of the water, are so pervaded, dreached, permeatedand suffused from their tips down to their roots with thecool moisture thereof, that there is no spot in the whole plant,whether of the blue lotus, or of the red, or of the white, notsuffused therewith.

In the same way, O King, the Bhikkhu makes him-self to be soaked with rapturefree pleasure, filled with it, andsuffused with it. There is no part of that Bhikkhu's body notsuffused therewith.

This, O King, is the advantage of a samana's life,visible in this very life, higher than the advantages of a samana'slife previously mentioned.THE FOURTH JHA

-NA

Then the Bhikkhu, after giving up pleasure and pain,and through the disappearance of the previous happiness andsadness which he had, enters into a state beyond pleasureand pain, into the fourth Jha-na, a state of pure mindfulnessbrought about by equanimity.

And he sits there so suffusing his whole body withthat sense of purification of mind, of clearness of mind thatthere is no spot in his body not suffused therewith.

Just, O King, as if a man were sitting so wrapt fromhead to foot in a clean while robe that there were no spot onhis whole body not in contact with the clean white robe-justso, O King, does that Bhikkhu sit there, so suffusing hisbody with that sense of purification of mind, of clearness ofmind that there is no spot of his whole body not suffusedtherewith.

This, O King is the advantage of a samana's life,visible in this very life, higher than the advantages of samana'slife previously mentioned. (To Be Continued)

Hanthawaddy-U Ohn Kyaing.

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0domcgonf w&m;emawmfemNyD;onhfaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;ajrmfuefawmhNyD; ae&mrSxí z,foGm;av\/ r[mvwmwefqmxkyfudk odrf;qnf;xm;aom xdkuRefronfvnf; owdvGwfuif;ojzihf arhavsmhcJhav\/ t&SiftmeE´mrax&fonf xdkr[mvwmwefqmxkyfudk jrifí odrf;qnf;xm;av\/ xdkuRefrudk¤if;r[mvwmwefqmtm; ausmif;awmfodkYoGm;a&muf,liifcJhavmh/tu,fí ig\ r[mvwmwefqmudk t&SiftmeE´mrax&fawGU&Sdonfjzpfí yifhcsD,lrí ae&ma&GUxm;onfjzpfaomf raqmif,lcJhavvihf/ t&Sifjrwftm;omvQif ig\ypönf;udk pGefYvTwftyf\[k qdkav\/ odk Yaomf xdkod k Yay;vSLtyfonfudk t&SiftmeE´mrax&fuvufrcHojzihf ¤if;wefqmudk pGefYvTwfa&mif;csNyD; &tyfaom uyÜd,b@mudk aqmifvSLtHh[kqdkí? xdkr[mvwmwefqmudk uRefrtm;oGm;a&muf,liifapNyD;aemuf 0domcgonf yef;wdrfq&mwdkYudkac:ítzdk;jzwfap\/ yef;wdrfq&mwdkYu wefzdk;udk;uka#xdkufwefaMumif;vufctm;jzihf wpfodef;xdkufwefaMumif; qdkMu\/ xdkwefqmudk,mOfü wifaqmifNyD; pGrf;EkdifolwdkY 0,f,lMuukefavmh[k vSnhfvnfí a&mif;csap\/ xdkr[mvwmwefqmudk 0,f,l0wfqifEkdifolr&SdaomaMumifh 0domcgonf udk,fwkdifomvQif xdkwefqm\ tzdk;udkay;í 0,f,lNyD;vQif ykAÁm½Hkausmif;awmfBuD;udk aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;av\/ 0domcgonf ausmif;ylaZmfjcif;\ NyD;qHk;aomaeY ncsrf;tcgü om;orD;ajr;taygif;NcH&Hvsuf ausmif;jyom'fodkY vSnhfvnfvsuf om,mpGmaomtoHjzihf O'gef;*gxmwdkYudk oDqdkusL;&ihfav\/

]]igonf a&S;ü awmifhwtyfaom tvHk;pHkwdkYonf tukefNyD;qHk;jynhfpHkjcif;odkY ihgtm;a&muf&ayNyD}}

&[ef;taygif;wdkYonf xdk0domcg'g,dumr\ *gxm&GwfqdkoDusL;oHud k Mum;Mu&onfjzpfí tb,faomtcgumvuþ0domcgonf qkjrwfawmihfwyefqifcJhygonfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;xHavQmufxm;ar;jref;Muav\/ xkdodkYMum;avQmufonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGm

bk&m;&Sifonf twdwfudk aqmifawmfrlav\/]]cspfom;&[ef;wdkY? a&S;vGefavNyD;aomtcg þb'úyf

urÇmrS ocsFmta&twGuf txufuyfwpfodef;ajrmuf\txufüy'krkwå&rnfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; yGifhawmfrlav\/ xdky'krkwå&jrwfpGmbk&m;\ jrwfaomtvkyftauR;jzpfaom 'g,dumrwpfa,mufonf qk&Spfyg;wdkYudk awmif;,lí rdcift&müwnfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk av;yg;aom ypönf;wdkYjzihf vkyfauR;jyKpk\/

xdk'g,dumronf ckepf&ufywfvHk; ay;urf;pGefYBuJvSL'gef;í tqHk;aeYü ouFef;vsmykqdk;wdkYudk vSL'gef;NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; avQmufxm;av\/

]]bkef;awmfBuD;jrwfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? wynfhawmfronf þtvSL'ge\ tusdK;qufjzihf avmuDpnf;pdrftaygif;wdkYwGif trSwfrxif tMuifwpHkwpf&maom pnf;prf;csrf;omudk &ygapaMumif;? awmihfw&nf&G,fjcif;r&Sdyg/ t&SifjrwfuJhodkYoabm&Sdaombk&m;wpfql\txHawmfü qkjrwf&Spfyg;wdkYudk&NyD;? rdcif\t&müwnfNyD;vQif ypönf;av;jzmwdkYjzihf vSL'gef;vkyfauR;jcif;iSm pGrf;EdkifukefaomolwdkYxuf jrwfaomtvkyftauR;jzpf&ygvdkaom [laomqkawmif;jcif;udkjzpfap\/

y'krkwå&jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf jynhfpHkvwåHUavm? rjynhfpHkvwåHUavm tem*wfudkMunhf½Iqifjcifawmfrlonf&Sdaomf jynhfpHkvwåHUonfudkjrifawmfrlí Oygodumr þurÇmrSvGefajrmufí urÇmwpfodef;a&mufonftqHk;ü a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;xif&Sm;jzpfay:vwåHU/ xdktcg toifonf 0domcgrnfaom 'g,dumrjzpfíxdka*gwrbk&m;\txHü qkjrwf&Spfyg;wdkYudk &í rdcif\ t&müwnfNYyD;vQif ypönf;av;yg;wdkYjzihf csD;jr§ihfvkyfauR;&ukefaom 'g,dumrwdkYwGif txGwftjrwfjzpfayvwåHU[k Asm'dwfpum;rdefYMum;awmfrl\/

tvm;wl uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;&SifyGih fawmfrlaomtcgMum&SnfpGmaom umvwdkYywfvHk; 'getp&Sdukefaom ukodkvfaumif;rIwdkYudk jyKpktm;xkwfí xdkuóyjrwfpGmbk&m;ajcawmf&if;üvnf;aemifvmvwåHUaomtem*wf\ t&SifjrwfwdkYuJhodkYaom bk&m;&Sif\rdcif\ t&mü wnfNyD;vQif ypönf;av;yg;wdkYjzihf csD;jr§ihfvkyfauR;ukefaom rdcif\ t&müwnfNyD;vQif ypönf;av;yg;wdkYjzihf csD;jr§ihfvkyfauR;ukefaom 'g,dumrwdk YwGif txGwftjrwfjzpf&ygvdk\[laomqkawmif;udkjyKcJhav\/

cspfom;&[ef;wdkY þodkYjyKtyfcJhNyD;aom tpOftwdkif;tm;jzihf ig\cspforD;0domcgonfoDcsif;udk oDqdkonfr[kwf? awmihfwyefqifcJhaom yw¬memNyD;qHk;jynhfpHkonf\ tjzpfudk jrifaomaMumihfO'gef;usL;&ihfjcif;jzpfavonf[k rdefYawmfrlNyD;aemuf w&m;awmfudka[mMum;vdkonfjzpfí cspfom;&[ef;wdkY Oyrmrnfonfum; vdrfrmvSpGmaom yef;onfonf txl;xl;tjym;jym;ukefaom yef;wdkY\BuD;pGmaom tpkudkjyKí xl;jym;tHhzG,fqef;Mu,faom yef;uHk;wdkYudkoDuHk;jyKjyifbdouJhodkY xdkYtwl 0domcgonfvnf; txl;xl; tjym;jym;rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfaumif;rIwdkYudk jyKpkjcif;iSmpdwfudk ñGwfav\[krdefYqdkawmfrlNyD;aemuf atmufyg*gxmudka[mMum;awmfrlav\/*gxm/ 53 ye f ;tp kr S r sm ;p Gmaom ye f ;u H k ;w d k Yu d k* gxm/ 53 ye f ;tp kr S r sm ;p Gmaom ye f ;u H k ;w d k Yu d k* gxm/ 53 ye f ;tp kr S r sm ;p Gmaom ye f ;u H k ;w d k Yu d k* gxm/ 53 ye f ;tp kr S r sm ;p Gmaom ye f ;u H k ;w d k Yu d k* gxm/ 53 ye f ;tp kr S r sm ;p Gmaom ye f ;u H k ;w d k Yu d k


"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

DHAMMA DEW3737373737

pwkw¬psmef &[ef; jzpfus d K ;pwkw¬psme f &[ef; jzpfus d K ;pwkw¬psme f &[ef; jzpfus d K ;pwkw¬psme f &[ef; jzpfus d K ;pwkw¬psme f &[ef; jzpfus d K ;rif;BuD;? wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; &[ef;onf csrf;omqif;&Judk

y,fjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? a&S;OD;uyifvQif 0rf;omjcif;? ESvHk;romjcif;wdkY\ csKyfESihfjcif;aMumihfvnf;aumif;? qif;&Jcsrf;omr&SdaomvspfvsL½IrI ]]Oayu©m}} aMumifhjzpfonhf owd\ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaompwkw¬psmefodk Ya&mufíae\/ xdk&[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQifoefY&Sif;jzLpifaompdwfjzihf ysHUESHUapíae\/ xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ü oefY&Sif;jzLpifaom rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif;BuD;? Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf jzLaomt0wfjzihf

pmrsufESm 28 rSpmrsufESm 28 rSpmrsufESm 28 rSpmrsufESm 28 rSpmrsufESm 28 rS OD;acgif;ESifhwuG wpfudk,fvHk;NcHKí xdkifaeonf&Sdaomf? xdka,musfm;\ wpfudk,fvHk;ü jzLaomt0wffjzihf rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd&m/

rif;BuD;? þtwl &[ef;onf þudk,fudkyifvQif oefY&Sif;jzLpifaompdwfjzihf ysHUES H Yapíae\/ xdk&[ef;\ wpfudk,fvHk;üoefY&Sif;jzLpifaompdwfjzihf rysHUESHUaomae&m tenf;i,frQr&Sd/

rif;BuD;? þonfvnf; a&S;jzpfukefaom udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;wdkYxuf omíESpfoufzG,fvnf;jzpfaom omírGefjrwfonfvnf;jzpfaom udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom &[ef;jzpfusdK;aywnf;/ (qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf) [Hom0wD OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD OD;tkef; BudKi f

wwfonfh obm0t& xdka,musmf; trJvQmuifjzifh xrif;pm;rnfjyKpOf ol\vQmonfxrif;c GufxJod k Y jywfusoGm;avonf/EGm;owfa,musmf;onf EGm;uJhodkYjyif;xefpGmatm f[pfum y lavmi fr Iqi f ;& J' ku ©ud kjyif;xefpGmcHpm;&if; aoyG J0ifoGm;&avownf;/ ol\ vm;&m*wdum; t0Dpdi&JodkYyifwnf;/

þwGif ol\r,m;onf wpfOD;wnf;aomom;ud k rdcifarwåmtjynf ht0jzif hxGef;um;aygufajrmufaom om;wpfa,mufjzpfap&ef wuúodkvfjynfodkY vTwfvdkufavonf/ ]]rkqdk;em;eD; rkqdk;? wHigem;eD; wHig}}rjzpfapvdkaom rdcif\oefYpifaom &nf&G,fcsufaumif;yifjzpfonf/ rdcifu@wpfcef;&yf\/

om;vdr®monf 'domygarmu©q&mBuD;xHrS yef;wdrfynmudk uRrf;usifoltqifh&&S datmif oif,lNyD;aemuf a&Tyef;wdrfvkyfief;jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKav\/q&mBuD;u olY\tusifhpm&dwåaumif;rI ynmuRrf;usifrIwdk Yud k oabmusNyD; orD;ESif hxdrf;jrm;ay;avonf/

om;vdr®mrS udkvdr®m? udkvdr®mrSOD;vdr®mjzpfum om;orD;awGyif yGm;pD;&&SdaeNyDjzpf\/ OD;vdr®monf tjcm;udpörsm;wGifvdr®maomfvnf; vSLa&;? wef;a&;? ukodkvfjyKa&;wdk Yü 0goemrygacs/ olYb0wmwGif

ukodkvf'ge rjyKzl;acs/ xdktcg vlvm;ajrmufNyD;jzpfaom ol\om;rsm;u &wemoHk;yg;wdkYudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfolrsm;yDyD rMumcPtvSL'gejyKavh&SdMu\/ wpfaeYwGif om;rsm;uzcifBuD;twGuf tpDtpOfwpfckjyKMu\/

,if;tpDtpOfum;-,if;tpDtpOfum;-,if;tpDtpOfum;-,if;tpDtpOfum;-,if;tpDtpOfum;-vSLa&;? wef;a&;0goemrygaom

zcifBuD;tm; &nf&G,forI taMumif;jyKíbk&m;&SifESifhwuG oHCmawmft&SifjrwfwdkYtm; yifhzdwfí qGrf;qufuyfMu&ef jzpfygonf/ qGrf;uyfvSLyGJodkY Ak'¨bk&m;<ua&mufawmfr lvmaomtcg om;rsm;u þod k YavQmufxm;Muavonf-

]]bke f;awmf BuD;rm;awmfr laomjrwfpGmbk&m;.../ þqGrf;uyfvSLyGJonftoufxif&Sm;&Sdaeygao;aom wynfhawmfwdk Y\ aus;Zl;&SifzcifBuD;udk &nf&G,forItaMumif;jyKí vSL'gef;tyfaom ]]ZD0bwf}}tvSLygbk&m;}} wynfhawmfwdkY\ zcifBuD;tm;tEkarm'emw&m; csD;jr§ifha[mMum;ay;oem;awmfrlyg jrwfpGmbk&m;.../

xdktcg Ak'¨bk&m;&Sifu rvdr®maom OD;vdr ®mtm; atmufygw&m;ud kcsD;jr§ifhawmfrl\-

]]Oygoum..oifonf touft&G,fBuD;NyD; tdkrif;&ifha&mfaeygNyD/ oif\udk,fcE¨monf rSnfh&GJaeaom opfoD;uJhodkYjzpfaeavNyD/ a<uusajrcvkqJqJ opf&Gufa&mfvdkjzpfaeygNyD/ wrvGefaemufb0odkYul;oGm;

p&moifhrSm ukodkvf'ge&du©mqdkwm bmrQr&Sdao;yguvm;/ udk,fhtwGuf axmufwnf&m?tm;udk;&mudk &atmif&Smyg/ avmurSmynm&S dvlvdr®m? ynm&S dvlrd kuf? ynmrJ hynm&S dvlvdr®m? ynm&S dvlrd kuf? ynmrJ hynm&S dvlvdr®m? ynm&S dvlrd kuf? ynmrJ hynm&S dvlvdr®m? ynm&S dvlrd kuf? ynmrJ hynm&S dvlvdr®m? ynm&S dvlrd kuf? ynmrJ hv lv dr ®m ? ynmr J hv lr d ku f q d k Ny D ;awm hv lv dr ®m ? ynmr J hv lr d ku f q d k Ny D ;awm hv lv dr ®m ? ynmr J hv lr d ku f q d k Ny D ;awm hv lv dr ®m ? ynmr J hv lr d ku f q d k Ny D ;awm hv lv dr ®m ? ynmr J hv lr d ku f q d k Ny D ;awm hav;rsdK;av;rsdK;av;rsdK;av;rsdK;av;rsdK;&Sd&m ]ynm&Sd vlvdr®m}om jzpfvdkufpr f;ygavm../}} (ynm&S d vlr d kufum;vl Yavmu0ef;usiftwGuf aMumufp&mtaumif;qHk; trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ þum;pum;csyf/)

Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif\ w&m;tqHk;wGifOygoum OD;vdr®monf wu,fvdr®moljzpfoGm;um aomwmywdåzdkvfü wnfav\/xdkYjyif Ak'bk&m;\ w&m;awmfudk tvGefESpfoufMuojzifh aemuf&ufqufum qGrf;pm;yifhNyD; w&m;em;,lMujyefonf/ þ ]ZD0bwf}tvSLyGJwGif Ak'¨bk&m;u tEkarm'emw&m;rsm; xyfr Ha[mMum;av&m OygoumaomwmyefOD;vdr®monf tem*grfzdkvfodk Yqdkufum tem*grfyk*d¾KvfjzpfoGm;avonf/

om;or D ;v dr ®mvQi f &wemom;or D ;v dr ®mvQi f &wemom;or D ;v dr ®mvQi f &wemom;or D ;v dr ®mvQi f &wemom;or D ;v dr ®mvQi f &wemtppf jzp fum rdbrsm;ud k p dwfcsr f ;omtppf jzp fum rdbrsm;ud k p dwfcsr f ;omtppf jzp fum rdbrsm;ud k p dwfcsr f ;omtppf jzp fum rdbrsm;ud k p dwfcsr f ;omtppf jzp fum rdbrsm;ud k p dwfcsr f ;omap½ H kr Qru r* f ? z d kv fw&m;xl ;u d kyi fap½ H kr Qru r* f ? z d kv fw&m;xl ;u d kyi fap½ H kr Qru r* f ? z d kv fw&m;xl ;u d kyi fap½ H kr Qru r* f ? z d kv fw&m;xl ;u d kyi fap½ H kr Qru r* f ? z d kv fw&m;xl ;u d kyi f&& S dE d ki fa Mumi f ; þ0w¬ Ku oufaocH&& S dE d ki fa Mumi f ; þ0w¬ Ku oufaocH&& S dE d ki fa Mumi f ; þ0w¬ Ku oufaocH&& S dE d ki fa Mumi f ; þ0w¬ Ku oufaocH&& S dE d ki fa Mumi f ; þ0w¬ Ku oufaocHvsuf& S donf/vsuf& S donf/vsuf& S donf/vsuf& S donf/vsuf& S donf/rS D jirf;ud k ;um;rS D jirf;ud k ;um;rS D jirf;ud k ;um;rS D jirf;ud k ;um;rS D jirf;ud k ;um;"r®y't|uxm?'kwd, pm-213

earm or®morÁK' ¨ó rH k k& GmaeZmearm or®morÁK' ¨ó rH k k& GmaeZmearm or®morÁK' ¨ó rH k k& GmaeZmearm or®morÁK' ¨ó rH k k& GmaeZmearm or®morÁK' ¨ó rH k k& GmaeZm


uRr f ;usi fvdr frmaom yef ;onfonf jyKouJ hod k Y xk d Ytwl ar G ;z Gm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf yp önf; Op ömuRr f ;usi fvdr frmaom yef ;onfonf jyKouJ hod k Y xk d Ytwl ar G ;z Gm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf yp önf; Op ömuRr f ;usi fvdr frmaom yef ;onfonf jyKouJ hod k Y xk d Ytwl ar G ;z Gm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf yp önf; Op ömuRr f ;usi fvdr frmaom yef ;onfonf jyKouJ hod k Y xk d Ytwl ar G ;z Gm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf yp önf; Op ömuRr f ;usi fvdr frmaom yef ;onfonf jyKouJ hod k Y xk d Ytwl ar G ;z Gm;í epfarsmaowwfaom owå0gonf yp önf; Op ömo'¨gyef;uH k;tpkrS rsm;pGmaom ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/o'¨gyef;uH k;tpkrS rsm;pGmaom ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/o'¨gyef;uH k;tpkrS rsm;pGmaom ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/o'¨gyef;uH k;tpkrS rsm;pGmaom ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/o'¨gyef;uH k;tpkrS rsm;pGmaom ukod kvfyef;uH k;ud k jyKvkyftyf\/

a'oemawmf\ tqHk;ürsm;pGmaomolwdk Yonf aomwmyef tp&Sdonfwdk Y jpzfMuukef\/ vltaygif;wdk Ytm;tusKd;&S Daomw&m;a[mjcif;jzpfav\/

Ni dr f ;csr f ;O D ;Ni dr f ;csr f ;O D ;Ni dr f ;csr f ;O D ;Ni dr f ;csr f ;O D ;Ni dr f ;csr f ;O D ;

3838383838"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

EXCELLS GIFT OF DHAMMA

àaemufausmzH k ;r S-àaemufausmzH k ;r S-àaemufausmzH k ;r S-àaemufausmzH k ;r S-àaemufausmzH k ;r S-aà à à à à from the back coverThis understanding of the Law of Kamma taught

us self- reliance and self- responsibility, because we enjoy orsuffer as a result of what Kamma we did in the past. What-ever you enjoy in this life is actually the result of the goodKamma you did in the past.

And whatever you suffer here is also the result ofbad Kamma you did in the past. So we are not to blameanybody else for our suffering or failure in this life. If wewant to blame at all, we can blame our own Kamma.

So Kamma is one that produces results, and sinceit is we who do the Kamma, we are the ones who cause theresults to be produced. Therefore, we are the master of ourown future. We can shape our future lives. In this respect, Ithink, we are free and do not have to rely on any other per-son for our good future, because we alone can create ourfuture, either good or bad.

When we understand that we alone are responsiblefor our own suffering or happiness, we know we can shapeour future so that we get happiness only and not suffering/

If we do not want bad or painful results, we justneed to avoid which will give painful results. That means theknowledge of the Law of Kamma will teach us to abstainfrom doing what is bad, what is painful to oneself and whatis harmful to other.

Thus we can improve our lives here and also wecan shape our lives in the future because we know or under-stand the Law of Kamma.

Now Kamma gives results. Whenever there isKamma, there will be results. We cannot get away from theconsequence of the Kamma we did in the past unless webecome Buddhas or Arahants.

So, when a person is reborn in another life, that re-birth is the result of the Kamma he did in the past- in theimmediate past life, or in the lives before the past. So when aperson is said to be reborn, he is reborn as a result of theKamma he did in the past.

According to the teaching of Therava-da Buddhism,rebirth immediately follows death. There is no time gap be-tween death in one life and rebirth in the next life.

A person may be reborn in a place thousands of milesaway, and there are reports of people who died in Englandand were reborn in Australia.

Although the distance may be greathousands andthousands of miles- there is no time interval between death inone life and rebirth in the next life. So, according to Abhi-dhamma, rebirth immediately follows death; but we mustunderstand that rebirth in the next life is not the resualt ofdeath in the previous life.

Rebirth in the next life is the result of Kamma in thepast, Quite often people misunderstand this fact. They thinkthat rebirth is produced by death.

We can say that rebirth is conditioned by death onlywhen we mean that death consciousness disappears so thatrebirth consciousness can arise. (This is called Proximity

'Db0rSm oltckvdk jyKvkyfwJh aumif;rIuH? tusKd;aus;Zl;aMumihf 'Db0rSmwifyJ wlrQwJh uHtusKd;ay;wmudk ol&&Sdw,fvdkY,HkMunfaeygw,f/ 'gaMumihf 'Db0rSmwifyJ vufiif;tusKd;ay;wJhuHawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,fqdkwm aocsmygw,f/ 'gqdk&if 'Db0rSmwifbJ raumif;wJ htusK d;awGud kvJ ay;wwfwJ h raumif;uHawGtaMumif;udkvnf; pOf;pm;vdkY&EkdifNyD&,fvdkY bkef;BuD;arQmfvifhygw,f/

ur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mrur®ed,mr oabmw&m;udk em;vnfwm[m? udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;vdkwJhpdwf? rdrdudk,f rdrd wm0ef,lvdkwJhpdwfawGudk arG;zGm;ay;ygw,f/ taMumif;uawmh vGefcJhwJh twdwfumvu rdrdjyKvkyfcJhwJhuH&JU tusKd;&vm'ftaeeJY csrf;omrIudkvJ cHpm;&ovdk qif;&JrIudkvJyJcHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DrsufarSmufb0rSmcsrf;omrIcHpm;&orQawG[m wu,fawmh vGefcJhwJh twdwfumvu rdrdjyKcJhwJh aumif;rIuH&JU tusKd;&vm'fawGyJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dtwdkif;ygyJ tckb0qif;&J'ku©cHpm;&orQawG[mvJ t&ifwpfcsdefcsdefu jyKvkyfcJhwJhuHawG&JU tusKd;&vm'fyJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdkomqdkyg&if 'Db0rSmtqdk;awGeJY BuHKawGUae&wmawG? t½HI;awGeJY &ifqdkifae&wmawG[mwpfjcm;olwpfyg;udk tjypfyHkcsp&mr&Sdawmhbl;aygh? tjypfwifcsifw,fqdk&ifvJ rdrd&JU uHudkom tjypfwif&awmhrSmaygY/

uHqdkwmtusKd;ay;wwfwJh t&mjzpfygw,f/ rdrdwdkYwpfawG[m uHudkpDrHzefwD;olrsm;jzpfMuwJhtavsmuf? jzpfay:vmr,fh tusKd;w&m;awGudk zefwD;olrsm;jzpfw,fqdkwm aocsmygw,f/ 'gaMumihfrdrdwdkY&JU tem*wfudk pDrHzefwD;ol t&Sifocif[m rdrdudk,fwdkifyJjzpfygw,f/ rdrdwdkY&JU tem*wfb0udk rdrdwdkYudk,fwkdif yHkazmfEkdifMuygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm awG;Munhfrdwmu wu,fawmh wdkYwpfawG[mvGwfvyfaeMuolawGyguvm;? rdrdwdkY&JUtem*wftwGuf wjcm;olwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk rSDcdktm;xm;p&mrvdkbl;qdkwmygbJ/ pOf;pm;MunhfMuprf;yg/ udk,f htem*wfaumif;pm;a&;twGufyJjzpfjzpf?qdk;&Gm;oGm;zdk YyJjzpfjzpf? udk,fwpfOD;wnf;uyJ pDrHzefqif;Ekdifw,fr[kwfygvm;/

rdrd&JU qif;&J'ku©eJY csrf;omjcif;okcwdkYudk cHpm; pHpm;zdkY&mtwGuf rdrdwpfOD;wnf;omvQif wm0ef&sdw,fvdkY em;vnfvdkufwJhtcgrSm csrf;omjcif;okcudk pHpm;NyD;? qif;&J'ku©udk rcHpm;&atmifudk,fhtem*wfudk udk,fhzmom yHkazmfEkdifw,fqdkwm aumif;aumif;em;vnfoGm;awmhwmygyJ/ cg;oD;qdk;&Gm;wJh tusKd;&vm'fawGudk ay;r,fh trIudpöawGudk rjyKvkyfbJ a&SmifzdkYawmh vdkygw,f/ qdkvdk&if;u ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;udk em;vnfod&Sdjcif;[m? raumif;wmawGudkrjyKrvkyfrdbJ a&SmifMuOfzdkY? udk,fhudk 'ku©ay;r,fhtrIudpörSeforQ udkrjyKvkyfrdyJ a&SmifMuOfzdk Y? olwpfyg;udk tEÅ&m,fay;r,fh xdcdkufepfemapr,fh udpöawGudk rvkyfrd rjyKrdatmif a&SmifMuOfzdkY&m twGufvrf;ñTefjyoay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/

'Dtwdkif;omqdk&if rdrd&JU vuf&Sdb0 zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmifpDrHvkyfaqmifEkdifovkd? tem*wfb0awGtwGufvJbJ rdrdudk,fwdkifu yHkazmfzefwD;EdkifpGrf;&SDoGm;NyDjzpfygw,f/ tckvdk azmfaqmifEkdifpGrf; &Sdvmjcif;[m ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;ur®ed,mrw&m;udk em;vnfod&Sdjcif;aMumihfjzpfygw,f/

3939393939"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

EXCELLS GIFT OF DHAMMA

Conditon in Pat.t.ha-na, the seventh book of Abhidhamma.)Death is just one moment in life, the last moment.

Before that last moment the dying man's mind is accupiedwith some kinds of objects presented to his mind by Kamma,and the quality of these objects plays an important, or ratherdecisive, role in conditioning the rebirth.

Therefore, Kamma in the past life-immediate pastlive or the lives before the past- conditions or produces re-birth in the next immediate life.

Actually, disappearing of one moment and arising ofanother moment go on even when we are living. Accordingto the teaching of the Buddha, we are being reborn and dyingat every moment in our lives.

When I talk I say words and you hear the words.And words disppear very quickly and your listening to thewords also comes and goes very quickly.

So, at every moment there is a new pair of mind andmatter arising and then disappearing immediately, in the nextmoment, there is a new pair of mind and matter arising andthen disappearing. It goes on and on like even when we areliving. So, if we can understand that even in our lives onemoment of mind and matter follows another moment of mindand matter without any interruption or any time- gap be-tween the two, we can understand this life and the next life.

(To be Condinued)Dhamma Vi-ra Thandar Aung.

ITBM University, Yangon.

uHtusKd;ay;w,fqdkwm [kwfw,f/ uH&S daeao;orQtusKd;ay;jcif;vJ&SdaeOD;rSmjzpfygw,f/ bk&m;? &[EÅmrjzpfao;orQawmhtwdwfujyKrdcJhwJhtusKd;w&m;awGxJuae b,folrS rvGwfEkdifMuygbl;/ 'gaMumihf vlwpfOD;[m aemufwpfb0rSm y#doaEäe&wJhtcgrSm tJ'Dy#doaE¨b0[m twdwfu jyKcJhwJh uH&JUtusKd;qufawGygbJ/

twdwfqdkwm[m vGefcJhwJh b0ujzpfjzpf? 'grSr[kwf? tJ'Db0xufa&S;uswJht&ihft&ifb0awGujzpfjzpf? tJ'Dumvb0awGudk qdkvdkwmjzpfygw,f/ vlwpfOD;y#doaEäew,fvdkY qdkwJhtcgrSmtwdwfumvu tJ'DvljyKcJhwJh uHtusKd;quftaeeJY wzefjyefvnfarG;zGm;vm&jcif;yJjzpfygw,f/

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wu,fawmh tcktouf&SifaeqJumvrSmbJ cPi,fwpfck csKyfaysmufNyD;awmh aemufcPi,fwpfckjzpfay:wm[mqufwdkufqdkovdk jzpfaeMuygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfrlwJh a'oemawmf"r®rsm;tvdkt&qdk&&if rdrdwdkYtm;vHk;[m tckvuf&SdrsufarSmufb0rSmyif cPwdkif;cPwdkif;arG;ae aoaeMu&wmjzpfw,f/

tckrdrdajymaewkef;rSm ajymaewJhpum;vHk;awGudk emMum;aeMu&ygw,f/ tJ'Dpum;vHk;awG[majymvdkufwmeJY wNydKifeufvsifjrefpGmcsKyfaysmufukefMuygw,f/ 'Dpum;vHk;awGudk em;pdkufaxmifaeMu&mrSmvJ tvGefvsifjrefpGmjzpfay:vdkufcsKyfaysmufvdkufeJYjzpfaeMuygw,f/

'gaMumihf cPwdkif;cPwdkif;rSm topftopfaom ½kyfemrf tpHktpHkwdkY[m jzpfay:jzpfay:aeMuNyD; qufwdkufqdkovdkyJcsKyfaysmufcsKyfaysmufaeMuwmjzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkeJY rdrdwdkY touf&Sif&yfwnfaeorQ umvywfvHk;jzpfay:rIawG csKyfaysmufrIawG[mqufwdkufr&yfrem; 'vpyfqdkovdkjzpfysufaeMuygw,f/ vuf&SdrsufarSmufb0rSmyif ½kyfemrfwdkY&JU cPwmumvwpfckeJYwpfckMum;rSmt&yftem; twm;tqD;r&S dbJ aemufxyf½kyfemrfwpfckuqufwdkufvdkufNyD;jzpfay:csKyfaysmufaeygw,f&,fvdkY em;vnfEkdifr,fqdk&ifawmhjzihf 'Db0eJYaemufb0qdkwmudk em;vnfEkdifNyDvdkY qdk&rSmjzpfygw,f/

(qufvufazm f jyygrnf)(qufvufazm f jyygrnf)(qufvufazm f jyygrnf)(qufvufazm f jyygrnf)(qufvufazm f jyygrnf)"r ®0 D&-oEÅmatmif"r ®0 D&-oEÅmatmif"r ®0 D&-oEÅmatmif"r ®0 D&-oEÅmatmif"r ®0 D&-oEÅmatmif

tjynf jynfqd ki f&max&0g' Ak' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf ?tjynf jynfqd ki f&max&0g' Ak' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf ?tjynf jynfqd ki f&max&0g' Ak' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf ?tjynf jynfqd ki f&max&0g' Ak' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf ?tjynf jynfqd ki f&max&0g' Ak' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf ?&e fuke f/&e fuke f/&e fuke f/&e fuke f/&e fuke f/


A Talk on Kamma, Rebirth and Suffering

By. the late Venerable Sayadaw U Sila-ñandabhivam.sa, D.Lill, Aggamaha--pandita-, Abhidhajaaggamaha-saddhammajotika.Translated into Myanmar by Dhamma V1

-ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.

ur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©w&mur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©w&mur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©w&mur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©w&mur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©w&m;;;;;

Kamma is one that produces results, and since it is we who do the Kamma, we are the ones who cause the resultto be produced. Therefore, we are the masters of our own future. We can shape our future lives. In this respect, I think,we are free and do not have to rely on any other person for our good future....

(Continued from last week)Kammas that give result in this Life

There are some people who said that they got theresults of the Kamma in this very life.

There is a Myanmar lady in Florida whose daughterwas married to an American, a neurosurgeon. On her onebirthday, her son- in- law give her a Mercedes as a birthdaypresent.

She was surprised because on her own she couldnever hope to own a Mercedes. She told me that she got thatMercedes as a present because she did something or she hadbeen doing something good in her life.

And that was that she was providing transportationto an elderly couple who do not drive. She took them once aweek to grocery stores and helped them in their shopping,and then took them back to their home.

She donated transportation to the couple for manyyears and she believed that as a result of the good Kammashe did in this life, she got the result also in this life.

So there are Kammas that give results in this verylife. And I hope you can think of the nagative or bad Kammagiving bad results in this life.

123456789012345678901234567890121234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567EXCELLS GIFT OF DHAMMA

"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif(tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúod kvf)"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif(tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúod kvf)"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif(tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúod kvf)"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif(tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúod kvf)"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif(tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúod kvf)

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(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf)(,ciftywfr Stquf),ckb0 uHvnf; vufiif;tusK d ;ay;\,ckb0 uHvnf; vufiif;tusK d ;ay;\,ckb0 uHvnf; vufiif;tusK d ;ay;\,ckb0 uHvnf; vufiif;tusK d ;ay;\,ckb0 uHvnf; vufiif;tusK d ;ay;\

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Documents

Dhamma Vira Journal, DV26-12