Dhamma Vira Journal, DV26-11

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Ni dr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/Nidr f;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/

Ni dr f;csrf;OD;Ni dr f;csrf;OD;

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Ak'tqHk;trtwdkif; usihfaqmifjcif;jzihf r*fzdkvftusKd; cHpm;&\Ak'tqHk;trtwdkif; usihfaqmifjcif;jzihf r*fzdkvftusKd; cHpm;&\Ak'tqHk;trtwdkif; usihfaqmifjcif;jzihf r*fzdkvftusKd; cHpm;&\Ak'tqHk;trtwdkif; usihfaqmifjcif;jzihf r*fzdkvftusKd; cHpm;&\Ak'tqHk;trtwdkif; usihfaqmifjcif;jzihf r*fzdkvftusKd; cHpm;&\Practice is better than mere teaching

Comforting wisdom for life

uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\trsKd;ukd cspfMu\/ urÇmay:&Sd tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;ukdvnf; jA[®pkd&frsufpdjzihf Munhfí cspfonf yifjzpfyg\/odkY&mwGif uwnKwrsufpdjzihf Munhfaomtcgy|me f ;ygV dawm f Oye dó, yp ön f ;t&uRefawmfwdk Ytay:ü uRefawmf wdk YvlrsK d;uykdíaus;Zl;BuD;\/ xkdYaMumihf tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;tay:xuf uRefawmfwdk Y vlrsK d;rsm;tay:uRefawmfwkd Yu ykdíaus;Zl; qyf&\/ þodkYaus;Zl;qyfjcif;ukd p&P usrf;rsm;uvnf;]]e&,n}} [lí qkd&\/ e&,n[lonfrSmBuD;jrwfaom ylaZmfjcif;jzihf ylaZmftyfaomrdrdwdkY\vlrsKd;rsm; [lí jzpf\/

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rnfonfud ktav;tjrwfjyK&ygrnfenf;rnfonfud ktav;tjrwfjyK&ygrnfenf;rnfonfud ktav;tjrwfjyK&ygrnfenf;rnfonfud ktav;tjrwfjyK&ygrnfenf;rnfonfud ktav;tjrwfjyK&ygrnfenf;(qwåygPd)(qwåygPd)(qwåygPd)(qwåygPd)(qwåygPd)

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wihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYr&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd; r&SdouJhodkY xdkYtwl aumif;pGmwihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYr&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd; r&SdouJhodkY xdkYtwl aumif;pGmwihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYr&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd; r&SdouJhodkY xdkYtwl aumif;pGmwihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYr&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd; r&SdouJhodkY xdkYtwl aumif;pGmwihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYr&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd; r&SdouJhodkY xdkYtwl aumif;pGma[mMum; awmfrltyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudkif;nGwfjcif;rjyKoltm;r*fzd kvfa[mMum; awmfrltyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudkif;nGwfjcif;rjyKoltm;r*fzd kvfa[mMum; awmfrltyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudkif;nGwfjcif;rjyKoltm;r*fzd kvfa[mMum; awmfrltyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudkif;nGwfjcif;rjyKoltm;r*fzd kvfa[mMum; awmfrltyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudkif;nGwfjcif;rjyKoltm;r*fzd kvfe dA Áme f&&eftusK d ;r& S d /e dA Áme f&&eftusK d ;r& S d /e dA Áme f&&eftusK d ;r& S d /e dA Áme f&&eftusK d ;r& S d /e dA Áme f&&eftusK d ;r& S d / (* gxm-51)(*gxm-51)(*gxm-51)(*gxm-51)(*gxm-51)

wihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYvnf;&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd;&SdouJhodk Y þtwl aumif;wihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYvnf;&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd;&SdouJhodk Y þtwl aumif;wihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYvnf;&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd;&SdouJhodk Y þtwl aumif;wihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYvnf;&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd;&SdouJhodk Y þtwl aumif;wihfw,faom tqif;&Sdí teHYvnf;&Sdaom yef;onf tusKd;&SdouJhodk Y þtwl aumif;pGm a[mMum;tyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudki f;ñTwfjcif; jyKoltm;r*fzd kvfpGm a[mMum;tyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudki f;ñTwfjcif; jyKoltm;r*fzd kvfpGm a[mMum;tyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudki f;ñTwfjcif; jyKoltm;r*fzd kvfpGm a[mMum;tyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudki f;ñTwfjcif; jyKoltm;r*fzd kvfpGm a[mMum;tyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; pum;awmfonf ½d kaoudki f;ñTwfjcif; jyKoltm;r*fzd kvfe dA Ámef&&ef tusK d ;& S d\/edA Ámef&&ef tusK d ;& S d\/edA Ámef&&ef tusK d ;& S d\/edA Ámef&&ef tusK d ;& S d\/edA Ámef&&ef tusK d ;& S d\/ (* gxm-52)(*gxm-52)(*gxm-52)(*gxm-52)(*gxm-52)

As a flower that is lovely and beautiful but is scentless, even so fruitless is the well-spoken word of one does not practise it. Verse (ST)

As a flower that is lovely, beautiful , and scentladen, even so fruitful is the well-spoken word one who practise it. (verse (52)51 /5 1 /5 1 /5 1 /5 1 / ,xmyd ½kpd&Hykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&Hykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&Hykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&Hykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&Hykyæ H ?

0PÖ0EÅ H t*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H t*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H t*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H t*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H t*EüH/{0H okbm odwm 0gpm?{0H okbm odwm 0gpm?{0H okbm odwm 0gpm?{0H okbm odwm 0gpm?{0H okbm odwm 0gpm?tzvm a[mwd tukAÁawm/tzvm a[mwd tukAÁawm/tzvm a[mwd tukAÁawm/tzvm a[mwd tukAÁawm/tzvm a[mwd tukAÁawm/

5 2 /5 2 /5 2 /5 2 /5 2 / ,xmyd ½kpd&H ykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&H ykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&H ykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&H ykyæ H ?,xmyd ½kpd&H ykyæ H ?0PÖ0EÅ H o*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H o*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H o*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H o*EüH/0PÖ0EÅ H o*EüH/{0Hokbmodwm 0gpm?{0Hokbmodwm 0gpm?{0Hokbmodwm 0gpm?{0Hokbmodwm 0gpm?{0Hokbmodwm 0gpm?ozvm a[mwdukA Áawm/ozvm a[mwdukA Áawm/ozvm a[mwdukA Áawm/ozvm a[mwdukA Áawm/ozvm a[mwdukA Áawm/

51. Yatha-pi ruciram. puppham. ,van.n.avantam. agandhakam. ;Evam. subha-sita- va-ca-,aphala- hoti akubbato.

52. Yatha-pi ruciram. puppham. ,van.n.avantam. sagandhakam. ; Evam. subha-sita- va-ca-, saphala- hoti akubbato.

To whom should one pay respect?(chattapa-ni)

While residing at the Jetavanamonastery in Sa-vatthi, the Buddha utteredVerse (51) and (52) of Suttanta Pitaka,Khuddaka Nika-ya, THE DHAMMAPADA,the flowers (Pupphavagga), with referenceto the lay disciple Chattapa-n.i and the twoqueens of King Pasenadi of Kosala.

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ausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg bk&m;&Sif avemESdyfpufonfjzpfí a&aEG; tvdkYiSm a0a'[dwykPÖm;tdrfodkY &SifOy0gP rax&fudk vTwfawmfrlvkduf\/ykPÖm;vnf; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om wifvJoumukd vnf;aumif;? a&aEG;udkvnf;aumif; ,lcJhí ausmif;awmfodkYa&mufvQif a&aEG;jzihf ukd,fawmfjrwfukd a&csKd;íwifvJoumukd uyf\/ xkdcPü ava&m*g Nidrf;av\/ ykPÖm;onf bk&m;&Sifudk &Sdckd;í tb,folonfjrwfaomtvSLcHyk*¾K dvfrnf oenf;[k avQmuf\/bk&m;&Sifonf xkdjyóemukd aumif;pGm ajzqkdawmfrljcif;iSm ]]ykaAÁed0goH a,m a0'd}} paom *gxmudka[m awmfrl\/ xkd*gxm\ tqkH;ü rsm;pGmaomvlwkdYonf aomwmywådzkdvf ponfwdkY a&mufav ukef\/a0a'[dykPÖm;onf o&P*kHoDvü wnfav\/

ykaAÁed0goH a,m a0'd?o*¾gyg,Íö Zmwdu©,H yawåm?tbdnma0godawm rked/oAÁa0godwa0gomeH?wr[H jALrd jAm[®PH/

jre frmuAsmjre frmuAsmjre frmuAsmjre frmuAsmjre frmuAsma&S;a&S;b0 ae&cE¨m?ewfjynf i&J MunhfvJjrifwm?b0ZmwfokOf; usihfqkH;a&mufum?xl;ÓPfjzihf odoihfzkdvfcsrf;om/rkedusihfxkH; odqkH;olom?igZde rdefY[jAm[®Pm/That sage who knows his former abodes,

who sees heaven and hell, who has reached the endof births, who has reached the end of births, whowith superior wisdom, has perfected himself, whohas completed (the holy life) the end of all(passions), him I call a brahmana.pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / tMuifyk*¾Kdvfonf a&SUa&SU b0üaecJhzl;aom b0cE¨m ponfukdodí ewf? jA[®mbkHESihftyg,fav;bkHudkvnf; 'dAÁpu©Kjzihf Munhf½IxifxifodjrifEk di f\/ b0Zmwfukefqk H;&m t&[wåzk dvf(edAÁmef)odkY a&muf\/ xl;aom ÓPfjzihf (tmo0u©,ÓPf&aom) ynm xl;cRef rkedrGeftjzpfESihf rdrdukd,fwkdif usihfokH;NyD; jzpf\/ tvkH;pkHaom udavomwdkY\ ukefqkH;&m (t&[wår*ftusihfukd usihfNyD;aom)xk dyk*¾ K dvfuk dom jAm[®P[k igbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrl\/

jAm[®P0*f- jAm[®Ptkyfp k Ny D;\/jAm[®P0*f- jAm[®Ptkyfp k Ny D;\/jAm[®P0*f- jAm[®Ptkyfp k Ny D;\/jAm[®P0*f- jAm[®Ptkyfp k Ny D;\/jAm[®P0*f- jAm[®Ptkyfp k Ny D;\/

33333"r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

EDITORIAL

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0dZÆmwnf;[laom ÓPfynm? aumif;aomae&modkYa&mufatmifoGm;Ekdifaom ajcaxmufESpfbufyrmjzpfaom (p&P)wnf;[laom tusihfESihfwpfa,muftay:wpfa,mufu aumif;usKd;vdkvm;aom arwåmw&m;? qif;&JoludkjrifvQif oem;í ulnDvdkaomu½kPw&m;? csrf;omoludkjrifvQif 0rf;ajrmufaom rk'dwmw&m;wnf;[laom udk,fcsif;pmw&m;udk tav;xm; NyD; olwpfyg;wdkYudkrepfemapbJ tjypfuif;atmif ajymqdk&jcif;? tqHk;trw&m;rsm;udk vltrsm;wdkYvdkufemusihfBuHvmap&ef tjrifjcif;wlatmiftusihfjcif;wlatmif pnf;½Hk;NyD; &Sift&[Hq&mESihf 'umbk&iftaemf&xmwdkYonf yxr jrefrmEkdifiH yk*H aejynfawmfBuD;udkwnfaxmifcJhMuNyD; ,aeYacwfEkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk[kqdkEkdifaom (38)jzm r*Fvmw&m;? od*Fgavm0g' okwfvm rdbq&m? wynhf?om;orD;tvkyf&SifESihf tvkyform;? rdwfaqG&[ef;ESihf 'um usihf0wfrsm;? rif;usihfw&m; q,fyg;? o*F[w&m; av;yg;wdkYESihf tnDtkyfcsKyfrIpGrf;&nf? jynhf0pGmjzihf q&mu enf;ay;vrf;jyNyD; 'umu tkyfcsKyfpDrHcJhMuonf/

odkYtwGuf þEkdifiH? þvlrsKd;wdkYonf "r®0de,tvif;a&mifwnf;[laom ax&0g'Ak'¨bmomvm usihfpOfrsm;udk av;pm;vdkufemusihfBuHcJhMuojzihf? uHaumif;jcif;r*Fvmjzihf ,Ofaus;aom jrefrmvlrsKd;tjzpf urÇmhtv,fwGif 0ihfxnfcJh&ygonf/

Ak'ömoemtqHk;tr ,Ofaus;rItodÓPfwdk Y &SifoefzG H U Nzd K;wd k;wufcJ h&ojzih f vl Yusih f0wf,Ofaus;rIrsm;ESif htwlAk'ömoemawmfudk MunfndKaom o'¨gw&m;udk tajccHvsuf omoemqdkif&m tEkynmvuf&mrsm;onfvnf; *kPf,lavmuf atmifwdk;wufcJhonf/ xkxnfBuD;rm;í vSycefYjim;aom a&Twd*kH? "r®&HBuD;? ÓPfawmfjrihfaom oAÁnKtEkpdwfvuf&mrsm;jzpfaomtmeE´mbk&m;tygt0if apwDbk&m;? ausmif;ueftaqmufttHkrsm;udkvnf; ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpftjzpf wnfaqmufEkdifcJhMuonf/

oxHkrSpíyk*Hacwfu &Sifoefxif&Sm;vmcJhaom Ak'¨bmomtajccH Ak'¨\ bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm *kPfawmfrsm;ESihf jyKvkyfrIur®? xdkjyKvkyfrIaMumihf&vmaom tusKd;(ur®zv)wdkYudk ,HkMunfrI(o'g)? odjrifrI(ynm)? usihfBuHrI(p&P)wdkYjzihf Ak'omo emawmfBuD;onftpOfwnfwHh&SifoefjyefYyGm;jzpfxGef;cJh&ovdk þEkdifiH þvlrsKd;wkdYonf BuD;yGm;wdk;wufjcif;? udk,fpdwfcsrf;omjcif; ,Ofaus;vdrfrmjcif;[laomaumif;usKd;tjzmjzmwdkYudk &&SdcHpm;EkdifcJhMuygonf/

1885 ckESpfolYuRefvufatmufa&mufonfhtcsdefrSpí trsKd;bmom omoemudk zsufqD;cH&aom jrefrmEkdifiH? jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYonf trsKd;bmomudk 'um? q&m vufwGJnDnDjzihf xdef;odrf;cJhMuonf/ apmihfa&SmufcJhMuonf/ odkYtwGuf ,aeYtxd trsKd;bmomomoemESihf jrefrmvlYabmifonf arwåmjA[®pdk&fw&m;xGef;um;um t"r®0g'rsm;udk wGef;vSefz,f&Sm;vsuf &yfwnf aeqJjzpfygonf/

,aeY þEdkifiH? þvlrsKd; þomoemwGif oHudkoHzsuf oHacs;wufqdkonfhtvm; t"r®0g'rsm;ESihf wdkif;wpfyg;rS ,Ofaus;rIrsm;wpfpwpfpxdk;azmufvTrf;rdk;vmcJhonf/ xdkt"r®0g'rsm; jrefrm,Ofaus;rI"avhp½dkufESihfrudkufnDaom ,Ofaus; rI"avhrsm;? 0ifa&mufvmcJhjcif;onf þEkdifiH? þtrsKd;bmom omoemESihf ,Ofaus;rIwdkY ysufpD;&ef OD;wnfvmjcif;yifjzpfonf/ vlvlcsif; arwåmjA[®pdk&fuif;NyD;avmb? a'go? rme? £ó? rpä&d,tukodkvf tnpftaMu;rsm; tcsif;csif;tay: udk,fcsif;pmw&m;rsm; uif;aysmufoGm;NyD; olYudkigr,Hk?igYudkolr,Hk 'ku©bHktv,fodkY a&mufMuayvdrhfrnf/ okdYtwGuftrsKd;bmom? omoemtusKd;udk cspfjrwfEdk;aom EkdifiHom;aumif;? orD;aumif;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ trsKd;bmom omoemESihf xdktrsKd;bmomomoemrS tajccHxm;aom ,Ofaus;rIwdkYudk xdef;odrf;apmihfa&SmufumuG,fEkdifMu&ef today;wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/

44444"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

tjynfjynfqdkif&max&0gtjynfjynfqdkif&max&0gtjynfjynfqdkif&max&0gtjynfjynfqdkif&max&0gtjynfjynfqdkif&max&0g''''' Ak'ömoemjyKwuúodkvfAk'ömoemjyKwuúodkvfAk'ömoemjyKwuúodkvfAk'ömoemjyKwuúodkvfAk'ömoemjyKwuúodkvfygarmu©csKyygarmu©csKyygarmu©csKyygarmu©csKyygarmu©csKy ff ff f q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

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55555"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

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av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&av;tdrfpk t&Sif0dpdwåom&

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(37) 0d&ZH(37) 0d&ZH(37) 0d&ZH(37) 0d&ZH(37) 0d&ZHu davomjrLr0i fu davomjrLr0i fu davomjrLr0i fu davomjrLr0i fu davomjrLr0i f

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(37) Vira jam.

Be free from Dustsof Defilements

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66666 "r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (34)tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (34)

tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (34)tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (34)

tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (34)

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77777"r®0D&onf "r®0de, tvif;a&mifxdefvif;ap&ef jzpfonf/

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURES

rsufESmzk H ;rSrsufESmzk H ;rSrsufESmzk H ;rSrsufESmzk H ;rSrsufESmzk H ;rSA lay disciple named Chattapa-n.i who was ana-ga-mi

lived in sa-vatthi. On one occasim, Chattapa-n.i was with theBuddha at Jetavana monastery, respectfully and attentivelylistening to a religious discourse, when King Pasenadi alsocome to the Buddha.

Chattapa-n.i did not stand up because he though thatby standing up, it might mean that he was paying pespect tothe king, but not paying due respect to the Buddha.

The king took that as an insult and was very muchoffended. The Buddha knew exactly how the king was feel-ing; so he spoke in praise of Chattapa-n.i, who was well- versedin the Dhamma and had also attained the Ana-ga-mi Fruition.

On hearing this, the king impressed and favourablyinclined towards Chattapa-n.i.

When the king next met Chattapa-n.i he said:"You are so learned; could you please come to the

palace and give lesson on the Dhamma to my two queen?"Chattapa-n.i declined but he suggested that the king

should request the Buddha to assign a bhikkhu for this pur-pose. So the king approached the Buddha in connection withthis, and the Buddha direct the Venerable A-nanda answeredthat although Ma-llika was learning the Dhamma seriously, Va--sabhakhattiya- was not paying proper attention.

On hearing this, the Buddha said the Dhamma couldbe benefit only to those who learnt it seriously with due re-spect and proper attention and then practise diligently whatwas laught.

Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows:Verse 51. As a flower that is lovely and beautiful but isscentless, even so fruitless is the well- spoken word ofone does not practise it.Verse 52. As a flower that is lovely, beautiful and scent-laden, even so fruitful is the well- spoken word one whopractise it.

At the end of the discourse the two queens andmany others attained Sota-patti Fruition.

Nyian chan Oo.

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Driving Heartyour blood pump is drivingfor you to be alive.How much can it be drive?72 times per one minute4320 times per one hour103 thousand time per one day3.1 million times per one month37.3 million times per one year373 million times per ten years746 million times per twenty years1.48 billion times per fourty years2.22 billion times per sixty years2.96 billion times per eighty years3.33 billion times per ninety years3.70 billion times per hundred yearsyours blood pump is drivingfor you to be alive.How much can it be drive?

Min Nariender

1515151515"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA DEW

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1616161616DHAMMA DEW

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tvSLay;olESihf tvSLcHolESpfOD;pvkH;wGif ig;yg;? &Spfyg; ponf oDvNrJNrHzkdYvkdonf/oDvysufjzihf vSLjcif;? vufcHjcif;jyKyguxkdufoihf'getusKd;&rnfr[kwfay/ oDvqkdonfrSm pdwfxm;jzihf ukd,fusihfodu©mukdapmihfxdef;jcif;jzpfygonf/ rvSLcif oDvNrJ?rvSLcif oDvNrJ?rvSLcif oDvNrJ?rvSLcif oDvNrJ?rvSLcif oDvNrJ?tvS L jy Kq J bm0emwG J ? tvS L jy K Ny D ;tvS L jy Kq J bm0emwG J ? tvS L jy K Ny D ;tvS L jy Kq J bm0emwG J ? tvS L jy K Ny D ;tvS L jy Kq J bm0emwG J ? tvS L jy K Ny D ;tvS L jy Kq J bm0emwG J ? tvS L jy K Ny D ;oDvNrJí bm0emESih fwG JvQif edAÁmeóoDvNrJí bm0emESih fwG JvQif edAÁmeóoDvNrJí bm0emESih fwG JvQif edAÁmeóoDvNrJí bm0emESih fwG JvQif edAÁmeóoDvNrJí bm0emESih fwG JvQif edAÁmeóypöa,ma[mwk- e dA Áme fa&mufz k d Yyp öa,ma[mwk- e dA Áme fa&mufz k d Yyp öa,ma[mwk- e dA Áme fa&mufz k d Yyp öa,ma[mwk- e dA Áme fa&mufz k d Yyp öa,ma[mwk- e dA Áme fa&mufz k d YtaMumif; taxmuf taMumif; taxmuf taMumif; taxmuf taMumif; taxmuf taMumif; taxmuf tyHhjzpfygavrnf/tyHhjzpfygavrnf/tyHhjzpfygavrnf/tyHhjzpfygavrnf/tyHhjzpfygavrnf/þod k Yr Sr[kwfvQi fum; tvSLp dw f jzi f hrajymESifh oDvpdwfxm;? bm0empdwfxm;tnHhpm;jzifh b0ul; vQifyif vlwpfodef;wGifwpfa,muf txuf bHk (vl? ewf? jA[®m)a&mufzdk Y cJ,Of;vSbd[k emMum; &onf/Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;tzdk Y tvGef owdxm;tyfonfh w&m;pum;yif/ a'go jzihfaoaomf i&J/ arm[jzihfaoaomf wd&pämef?avmbjzihfaoaomf Nydwåm/ b0jcm; tjzpfawGuawG;vQif aMumufp&maumif; vSygonf/ t'georm; awma',s ykPÖm;BuD;om;orD;aZm? ypönf;OpömaZmjzihf aovGef&mwpfrk[kwfcsif; awma',s tdrfapmihfacG;BuD;jzpf&onhf om"uvnf; &Sdjyefonf/

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w&m;jyq&mawmfu w&m;xkdifp?15 rdepfcef Ytxd OyedosESih f "r®pum;a[mygonf/ xkdpum;wGif tvSLtqihfqihfjzihf tusKd;tqihfqifh &ykHyg0ifonf/] ]w d ' k o D oH & d & Sp fwe f ? wp fze f] ]w d ' k o D oH & d & Sp fwe f ? wp fze f] ]w d ' k o D oH & d & Sp fwe f ? wp fze f] ]w d ' k o D oH & d & Sp fwe f ? wp fze f] ]w d ' k o D oH & d & Sp fwe f ? wp fze fa'G;Ak'¨g}}a'G;Ak'¨g}}a'G;Ak'¨g}}a'G;Ak'¨g}}a'G;Ak'¨g}} jzpfygonf/ wd&pämefukd vSLygu,kwfpG ukodkvf&onf/ 'kóDvorm;ukdvSLygu xkdYxuf tusKd;ydk&onf/ oDv0EÅudkvSLyg u xkdxufyk dom ukodkvf&onf/oHCmawmf (orkwdoHCm? y&rw¦oHCm)ukd ay;vSLygu ukodkvftusKd; ykduJ&onf/t&d,m&Spfyg; (r*fav;yg;? zkdvfav;yg;)odkYay;vSLygu ukok dvfy k dr k dvGe fuJ&onf/xkdxuf yapöuAk'¨g? Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif qifhuJay;vSLygu omvGefxl;uJ rGefjrwfaomukodkvfw&m;awG&onf [k emMum;&onf/

avmuorkwdoHCmESihf avmuukd vGefajrmuf&ef usihfBuHaeMuukefaom

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES1919191919

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qm;aMumifh ajrvTmysufpD;&ojzifhuGrf;yifwdkYrSm aoukef&onf/ qm;\aysmf0ifrIu ajrvTmajrqDudk ysufpD;qHk;½HI;oGm;aponf/ ajrqDajrvTmqH k;½I H ;r Iu tyif\&SifoefBuD;xGm;rIudk xdcdkufepfemaponf/uRefawmfwdkY[m tyifwpfyifudk ckwfxGifypfvdkufMuonf/

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jrufud kpm;aom wd&pämefrsm;&S donf/ jrufcif; pm;usufajrawG[m vlaeNrdKUjywpfcktwGuf ay;vdkuf&rnfqdkygu¤if;ay:wnfrSDonfh wd&pämefawGvnf; xdcdkufepfemysufpD;ukefMurnf/

½d k ;½ d k ;av;yJ awG; Munf hr donf/qif huJqif huJjzpfpOft& toD;tyifpm;aom wd&pämefudk tom;pm;wd&pämefupm;rnf/ vluawmh ESpfrsdK;pvHk;udkpm;onf/tyifawGr&Sdygu tyifpm;aom wd&pämefawG&SifoefEdkifrnfr[kwf/

aemufxyf topfrzefwD;Edkif&ifawmifrS rzsufqD;ypfzdk Yu trSefyifvdktyfvSonf/ ylaom aea&mifatmufrSm at;aomopf&dyfav;udk owd&wwfMuonf/ tapmuuRefawmf ajymcJhovdkrsdK;yif../

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'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYu &SdNyD;t&mawGudk rysufpD;atmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufEdkif&rnf/ onfvdkyJ ,Ofaus;aom pdwfxm;udkvnf; r½dkif;oGm;zdkY? rMurf;wrf;oGm;zdkY owd[laom tuGyfav;wpfckESif h wnfhrwfxdef;odrf;xm;zdkYvdkonf/

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pmñTe f ;pmñTe f ;pmñTe f ;pmñTe f ;pmñTe f ;uopf0 k di f ;ur®|mef;w&m;E Si h f opö0g' Duopf0 k di f ;ur®|mef;w&m;E Si h f opö0g' Duopf0 k di f ;ur®|mef;w&m;E Si h f opö0g' Duopf0 k di f ;ur®|mef;w&m;E Si h f opö0g' Duopf0 k di f ;ur®|mef;w&m;E Si h f opö0g' Dur ®|me f ;w&m;r sm; ? A[ef ;uvsmPmur®|me f ;w&m;r sm; ? A[ef ;uvsmPmur®|me f ;w&m;r sm; ? A[ef ;uvsmPmur®|me f ;w&m;r sm; ? A[ef ;uvsmPmur®|me f ;w&m;r sm; ? A[ef ;uvsmPm&mruxdefw&m;rsm;uk d ñTe f ;ygonf/&mruxdefw&m;rsm;uk d ñTe f ;ygonf/&mruxdefw&m;rsm;uk d ñTe f ;ygonf/&mruxdefw&m;rsm;uk d ñTe f ;ygonf/&mruxdefw&m;rsm;uk d ñTe f ;ygonf/

2020202020"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON PATTHA-NUDDESA DIPANI.

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqaus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDqa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpkaa&;om;jyKpka

y|mEka'ÿ|mEka'ÿ|mEka'ÿ|mEka'ÿ|mEka'¨THE PATTHA

-NU

OTHE BUDDSHIT PHILO

byMaha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by SaMasoyein Monastery, M(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf) f r o m

4. Anantara- Paccaya or the Relation of ContiguityWhat is the Anantara-paccaya? All classes of con-

sciousness and their mental concomitants, which have justceased (in the immediately preceding instant), are anantara-paccayas. Which are those that are related by this paccaya?All classes of consciousness and their mental concomitants,which have just arisen (in the immediately succeeding in-stant), are related by this paccaya.

In one existence of a being the rebirth-conscious-ness is related to the first life-continum, by way of contigu-ity, and the first life-continum is again related to the secondlife-continum; and so on with the rest.

Now with reference to the Text, "When the secondunmoral consciousness arises to the Pure (those of Pureabode, i.e. Suddhavasa), etc"., which is expounded in theDhamma-Ymaka, the ninth chapter of the Sixth Book ofAbhidhamma, we understand that, as he becomes aware ofhis new body, the first process of thought which occurs to abeing in his new life is the process of unmoral thoughtaccompained by a strong desire to live the new life, with theidea: "This is mine; this am I; this is Myself'. When this pro-cess is about to occur, the life-continuum vibrates first fortwo moments. Next comes the mind-door apprehension, andthen follows a series of seven apperceptives, accompainedby a strong desire to live the new life. Thereafter, life-con-tinua begin to flow again.

In fact, this being* does not know anything of hispresent new life. He lives, reflecting what he had experi-enced in the previous existence. The basis of mind, how-ever, is too weak, so that the object also cannot be clearlyreflected. The object being thus indistinct, there generallyarise only such classes of consciousness as are conjoinedwith perplexity.

After two months or so from the time of impregna-tion, during which period the individual is gradually develop-ing, the controlling powers of the eyes, ears, etc, complete

4/ teEÅ&ypöa,m4/ teEÅ&ypöa,m4/ teEÅ&ypöa,m4/ teEÅ&ypöa,m4/ teEÅ&ypöa,mteEÅ&ypönf;\ o½ky fud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ o½ky fud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ o½ky fud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ o½ky fud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ o½ky fud k jyjcif;

teEÅ&ypöa,m? teEÅ&ypönf;onf/ uwarm? tb,fenf;/ teEÅa&? tjcm;rJhaom/ caP? cPü/ ed½ka'¨g? csKyfNyD;aom/pdwåapwodu "r®orla[m? pdwfapwoduf w&m;taygif;onf/teEÅ&ypöa,m? teEÅ&ypönf;rnf\/teEÅ&ypönf;\ ypö,ky Üe f"r®ud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ ypö,ky Üe f"r®ud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ ypö,ky Üe f"r®ud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ ypö,ky Üe f"r®ud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf;\ ypö,ky Üe f"r®ud k jyjcif;

uwarm? tb,frnfaom/ "ar®m? w&m;onf/ teEÅ&ypö,ó? teEÅ&ypönf;\/ ypö,kyÜaEém? ypö,kyÜefjzpfaom w&m;rnfoenf;/ ypädar? aemufjzpfaom/ teEÅa&? tjcm;rJhaom/ caP{0? cPüomvQif/ OyÜaEém? jzpfaom/ pdwåapwodu"r®orla[m/pdwfapwoduf w&m;taygif;onf/ wó ypö,ó? xdkteEÅ&ypönf;w&m;\/ ypö,kyÜaEém? ypö,kyÜefjzpfaom w&m;rnf\/teEÅ&ypönf; aus;Zl; jyKy H kud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf; aus;Zl; jyKy H kud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf; aus;Zl; jyKy H kud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf; aus;Zl; jyKy H kud k jyjcif;teEÅ&ypönf; aus;Zl; jyKy H kud k jyjcif;

{uo®d Hba0? wpfckaomb0ü/ y#doEdpdwåH? y#doaE¨pdwfonf/ yXrb0*Fpdwåó? yXrb0ifpdwftm;/ teEÅ&ypöa,m?teEÅ&ypö,owådjzihf aus;Zl;jyKonf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ yXrb0*FpdwåH? yXrb0ifpdwfonf/ 'kwd, b0*Fpdwåó? 'kwd,b0ifpdwftm;/ teEÅ&ypöa,m? teEÅ&ypö,owådjzih f aus;Zl;jyKonf/a[mwd? jzpf\/ £wdtm'dem? þodkY tp&Sdonfjzihf/ 0wåaAÁm?qdktyf\/owå0gwdk Ytm; jzpf&mb0opfü a&S;OD;pGm b0eduEÅdu avmbowå0gwdk Ytm; jzpf&mb0opfü a&S;OD;pGm b0eduEÅdu avmbowå0gwdk Ytm; jzpf&mb0opfü a&S;OD;pGm b0eduEÅdu avmbowå0gwdk Ytm; jzpf&mb0opfü a&S;OD;pGm b0eduEÅdu avmbowå0gwdk Ytm; jzpf&mb0opfü a&S;OD;pGm b0eduEÅdu avmbaZm0Dxdjzpfy H kud k jyjcif;aZm0Dxdjzpfy H kud k jyjcif;aZm0Dxdjzpfy H kud k jyjcif;aZm0Dxdjzpfy H kud k jyjcif;aZm0Dxdjzpfy H kud k jyjcif;

,'g ye? tMuiftcgüum;/ "r®,rau? "r®,rdkufü/ok'¨g0gomeH 'kwda, tukoav pdawå 0wårmaewd? ok'¨g0gomeH'kwda, tukoav pdawå 0wårmae[lí/ 0kwåea,e? qdktyfcJhNyD;aom enf;jzihf/ wóowåó? xdkowå0gtm;/ twåaem? rdrd\/tbde0H? topfjzpfaom/ twåbm0H? twåabmudk/ tm&AÇ? tm½HkjyKí/ {wH? þudk,fonf/ rr? ig\Opömwnf;/ {aom? þudk,fonf/t[H? igonf/ tod®? jzpf\/ {aom? þudk,fonf/ ar? ig\/twåm? twåwnf;/ £wd? þodkY/ y0wåH? jzpfaom/ b0eduEÅdu

2121212121"r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON PATTHA-NUDDESA DI-PANI-

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RSOPHY OF RELATIONSyAggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.ayadaw U Nyana, Patamagyaw ofMandalay, Myanmar. their full development. But there being no light, and so on, in

the womb of the mother, the four classes of the cognitionvisual, auditiory, and so on- do not arise. Only the tactilecongnition and the mind- cognition arise. The child suffersmuch pain and distress at every change of the mother's bodilyposture, and much more so while he is being born. Evenafter he has come into the outer world, he has to lie veryfeebly on his back till the delicate body becomes strong enough)lit, reaches the state of maturity) to bear itself. During thisperiod, he cannot cognizer present objects, but his mind gen-erally turns towards the objects of his previous existence. Ifhe comes from the hell-world, he generally presents anunplesant face, for he still feels what he had experienced inthe hell-world. If he comes from the abode of Devas, hispleasant face not only shines with smiles, but in its joyousexpression of laugh, as it were, he shows his happiness atsome thought of the objects of the Deva- world.

Futhermore, the members of his body steadily be-come strong, and his sense-impressions clear. So he is soonable to play joyfully in his own dear little ways. A happy life isthus begun for him; and he begins to take an interest in hisnew life. He takes to and imitates his mother's speech. Heprattles with her. Thus his senses almost entirely turn to thepresent world; and all his reflections of the previous life fadeaway. That is to say, he forgets his previous existence.

Do all beings forget their previous existences only atthis period of life? No, not all beings. Some who are verymuch oppressed with the pain of conception, forget theirpervious existences during the period of pregnancy; some atthe some at the time of birth; some at the aforesaid period;some during the period of youth; and some in old age. Someextraordinary men do not forget for the whole of their life-time; and even there are some who are able to reflect two orthree previous existence. They are callled "Jatissarasattas',those gifted with the memory of their previous existences.

Now, the return to our subject. Though the six-doorprocesses of thought begin to work after the child has been

wPSm o[*wpdwåH? b0ü ESpfoufwwfaom wPSmESihf ,SOfaompdwfonf/ OyÜZÆwd? jzpf\/ w'g? xdktcgü/ yXrH? a&S;OD;pGm/ 'dGu©KwåHK?ESpfBudrf/ b0*ø? b0ifonf/ pvwd? vIyf\/ wawm? xdkb0ifvIyfNyDonfaemufrS/ raem'Gg&m0ZÆepdwåH? raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwfonf/OyÜZÆwd? jypf\/ wawm? xdkYaemufrS/ owå? ckepfyg;ukefaom/b0eduEÅduZ0emed? b0eduEÅdu avmbaZmwdk Yonf/ OyZÆEÅ d?jzpfukef\/ wawm? xdkrS/ y&H? aemufü/ b0*F0ga&m? b0iftvSnhfonf/ OyÜZÆwd? jzpf\/*A Çao,suowå0g\ aZm0 Dxdonf twdwfud ktm½ H k jy Kí*A Çao,suowå0g\ aZm0 Dxdonf twdwfud ktm½ H k jy Kí*A Çao,suowå0g\ aZm0 Dxdonf twdwfud ktm½ H k jy Kí*A Çao,suowå0g\ aZm0 Dxdonf twdwfud ktm½ H k jy Kí*A Çao,suowå0g\ aZm0 Dxdonf twdwfud ktm½ H k jy KíO'¨p öo[*kwfaZm tjzpfrsm;taMumif;ud k jy jci f;O' ¨p öo[*kwfaZm tjzpfrsm;taMumif;ud k jy jci f;O' ¨p öo[*kwfaZm tjzpfrsm;taMumif;ud k jy jci f;O' ¨p öo[*kwfaZm tjzpfrsm;taMumif;ud k jy jci f;O' ¨p öo[*kwfaZm tjzpfrsm;taMumif;ud k jy jci f;

tydp tya&m ea,m? enf;wpfyg;udk/ r,m? igonf/0kpöaw? rdefYOD;tHh/ aom oawåm? xdktrd0rf;ü y#doaEäeaomowå0gonf/ w'g? xdktcgü/ ypöKyÜEéba0 ypöKyÜefb0ü/ udÍödf wpfpHkwpfckaom tm½Hkudk/ e Zmemwd? rod/ ykAÁba0? a&S;b0ü/ twåem? rdrdonf/ tEkblwH? cHpm;zl;aom/ tm&r®PH? tm½Hkudk/ tEk&rmaem? tpOfatmufarhvsuf/ tpäwd? ae\/ 0w¬Kó ye? [',0w¬K\um;/ twd'kAÁvwåm? tvGeftm;enf;aomaMumihf/ wÍötm&r®PH? xdkcHpm;cJhzl;aom twdwftm½Hkonfvnf;/ ty&dAswåar0?rxif&Sm;onfomvQif/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ wH? xdkrxif&Sm;aom tm½Hkudk/ tm&AÇ? tm½HkjyKí/ O'¨pö o[*wpdwåar0? O'¨pöESifh ,SOfaompdwfonfomvQif/ A[kvH? tBudrfrsm;pGm/ y0wåwd? jzpf\/trd0r f ;üude f ;aomowå0gonf wp fvç E Sp fvom;upítrd0r f ;üude f ;aomowå0gonf wp fvç E Sp fvom;upítrd0r f ;üude f ;aomowå0gonf wp fvç E Sp fvom;upítrd0r f ;üude f ;aomowå0gonf wp fvç E Sp fvom;upítrd0r f ;üude f ;aomowå0gonf wp fvç E Sp fvom;upízGm;onfwdkifatmif um,0dnmP0Dxdç raem0dnmP0Dxdwd k Yz Gm;onfwdkifatmif um,0dnmP0Dxdç raem0dnmP0Dxdwd k Yz Gm;onfwdkifatmif um,0dnmP0Dxdç raem0dnmP0Dxdwd k Yz Gm;onfwdkifatmif um,0dnmP0Dxdç raem0dnmP0Dxdwd k Yz Gm;onfwdkifatmif um,0dnmP0Dxdç raem0dnmP0Dxdwd k YomvQifjzpfí 'ku©a0'em a'greóa0'emwdk Yud k qif;&JpGmomvQifjzpfí 'ku©a0'em a'greóa0'emwdk Yud k qif;&JpGmomvQifjzpfí 'ku©a0'em a'greóa0'emwdk Yud k qif;&JpGmomvQifjzpfí 'ku©a0'em a'greóa0'emwdk Yud k qif;&JpGmomvQifjzpfí 'ku©a0'em a'greóa0'emwdk Yud k qif;&JpGmc Hpm;&yH kud k jyjcif;c Hpm;&yH kud k jyjcif;c Hpm;&yH kud k jyjcif;c Hpm;&yH kud k jyjcif;c Hpm;&yH kud k jyjcif;

,'g? tMuiftcgü/ *aAÇm? udk,f0efonf/ axmuH? tenf;i,f/ 0¡krmaem? BuD;onf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ twda&ua'GrmoH?ESpfvrStvGefodkY/ *awm? a&muf\/ w'g? xdktcgü/ pu©m'Ded?pu©Ktp&Sdukefaom/ £È´d,med? £aÈ´wdkYonf/ y&dykPÖmed? jynhfpHkukefonf/ a[mEÅd? jzpfukef\/ {0HoaEÅyd? þodkYjzpfukefaomfvnf;/rmwk*aAÇ? trd0rf;ü/ tmavmum'DeH? ta&miftvif; tp&Sdukef

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THE LEDI DHAMMA ON PAT.T.HA NUDDESA DIPANI

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born, yet the six-door processes work themselves out in fullaction only when the child is able to take up present objects.Thus, in every process of thought, every preceding conscious-ness that has just ceased is related to every succeeding con-sciousness that has immediately arisen, by way of contigulitly.And this relation of contiguity prevails thoughout the wholespan of the recurring existences of an individual right fromthe untraceable beginning, with unbroken continuity. But onlyafter he has attained the Path of Arahantship and has enteredthe Khandha-Parinibbana (i.e the final extinction of the FiveAggregates), does this continuum break, or more strictlyspeaking, ceases for ever.

Why is anantara so called, and why paccaya/Anantara is so called because it causes such states ofphenomenas are similar to its own, to succeed in the imme-diately following instant. Paccaya is so called because it ren-ders help. In the phrase 'similar to its own', the word 'similar'is meant to express similarity in respect of having the facultyof being conscious of an object. And "Sarammar" means aphenomenon which does not oc without the presence of anobject.

So it has been rendered as 'similar in respect of hav-ing the faculty', and so forth.

Also the phrase "Dhammantarassa uppadanatthena"expresses the following meaning:__"Though the precedingthought ceases, the conscious faculty of it does not becomeextinct until it has acused the succeeding thought to arise"

Here is should be borne in mind that the series ofpaccaya-dhammas of this relation resembles a series ofprecceding mothers, and the series of paccayuppanna-dhammas resembles a series of succeeding daughters. Thisbeing so, the last dying thought of an Arahant should alsocause the arising of a rebirth-consciouness. But it does notdo so, for, at the close of the evolution of existence, all ac-tivities of volitions and defilements (Kamma-kilesa) haveentirely ceased, and the last dying-thoguht has reached thefinal, ultimate quiesence.

End of the Anantara-relation.

aom/ ypö,meH? ypönf;wdkY\/ tbm0awm? r&Sdjcif;aMumihf/ pu©K0dnmPm 'Ded? pu©K0dnmPftp&Sdukefaom/ pwåm&d? av;yg;ukefaom/0dnmPmed? 0dnmPfwdkYonf/ EkyÜZÆEÅd? rjzpfukef/ um,0dnmPraem0dnm|med {0? um,0dnmPf raem0dnmPfwdkYonfomvQif/OyÜZÆEÅd? jzpfukef\/ aom oawåm? xdkowå0gonf/ rmwk,m? trd\/£&d,myxy&d0wåmem'Dok? £&d,mykwfajymif;vTJaomtcg ponfwdkYü/ A[led? rsm;pGmukefaom/ 'ku©a'greómed? 'ku©a0'em a'greóma0'emwdkYudk/ ypöEkabmwd? cHpm;&\/ 0dZ,eumav ye?zGm;aomtcgüum;/ wkoH? jyif;pGmaom/ 'ku©H? qif;&JodkY/ ed*päwda,0? a&muf&onfomvQifwnf;/ 0dZm,dwGmyd? zGm;NyD;ívnf;/,m0? tMuifrQavmuf? 0w¬K½lyged? 0w¬K½kyfwdkYonf/ rk'led? El;nHhukefonf/ a[mEÅd? jzpfukef\/ y&dyguH? &ifhjcif;odkY/ e *pämEÅd? ra&mufukefao;/ wm0? xdkrQavmufaom umvywfvHk;/ aomowåm?xdkowå0gonf/ twdrE´½layg? tvGefEkef Yaom oabm&Sdonf/[kwGmjzpfí/ Owåme ao,saum? yufvuftdyfumrQonf/ [kwGm?jzpfí/ tpäwd? ae&wd/ ypöKyÜEéH? ypöKyÜefjzpfaom/ udÍöd? wpfpHkwpfckaom/ tm&r®PH? tm½Hkudk/ eov’au©wd? rrSwfEdkif/ wó? xdkoli,f\/ 0dnmPH? pdwfonf/ a,bka,sae? rsm;aomtm;jzihf/ yk&drb0gEkom&D{0? a&S;b0udk tpOfatmufarhjcif; &SdonfomvQif/ a[mwd?jzpf\/i&Jjynfç ewfjynfwdk YrSvmaom oli,fwdk Y\ twdwfb0tm½Hki&Jjynfç ewfjynfwdk YrSvmaom oli,fwdk Y\ twdwfb0tm½Hki&Jjynfç ewfjynfwdk YrSvmaom oli,fwdk Y\ twdwfb0tm½Hki&Jjynfç ewfjynfwdk YrSvmaom oli,fwdk Y\ twdwfb0tm½Hki&Jjynfç ewfjynfwdk YrSvmaom oli,fwdk Y\ twdwfb0tm½Hkud k tm½H k jyKí rsufESmr&TifyH k ç &TifyH kud k jyjcif;ud k tm½H k jyKí rsufESmr&TifyH k ç &TifyH kud k jyjcif;ud k tm½H k jyKí rsufESmr&TifyH k ç &TifyH kud k jyjcif;ud k tm½H k jyKí rsufESmr&TifyH k ç &TifyH kud k jyjcif;ud k tm½H k jyKí rsufESmr&TifyH k ç &TifyH kud k jyjcif;

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TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

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TALK ABOUT THE DHAMMA

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vd kuf MuvQif ?vd kuf MuvQif ?vd kuf MuvQif ?vd kuf MuvQif ?vd kuf MuvQif ?trd kufwum Ad kvfrif;?trd kufwum Ad kvfrif;?trd kufwum Ad kvfrif;?trd kufwum Ad kvfrif;?trd kufwum Ad kvfrif;?tzsif;wum Ad kvfcs Ky f ?tzsi f;wum Ad kvfcs Ky f ?tzsi f;wum Ad kvfcs Ky f ?tzsi f;wum Ad kvfcs Ky f ?tzsi f;wum Ad kvfcs Ky f ?tyg,fav;vD jrpfe'Dr Sm?tyg,fav;vD jrpfe'Dr Sm?tyg,fav;vD jrpfe'Dr Sm?tyg,fav;vD jrpfe'Dr Sm?tyg,fav;vD jrpfe'Dr Sm?yvH kp D jr Ky f Muayvdr f hrnf/yvH kp D jr Ky f Muayvdr f hrnf/yvH kp D jr Ky f Muayvdr f hrnf/yvH kp D jr Ky f Muayvdr f hrnf/yvH kp D jr Ky f Muayvdr f hrnf/

(pavOD;y kn)(pavOD;y kn)(pavOD;y kn)(pavOD;y kn)(pavOD;y kn)xdkaMumifh ax&0g'Ak'omoemtm;

rSDcdktm;xm; ouf0if,HkMunfMuaom trsdK;aumif;om;? trs d K ;aumif;orD;wk Y donfax&0g'Ak'¨bmom ,Ofaus;rIESifh udk,fusifhw&m;wd k Yud k xdef;odrf;apmif ha&SmuftyfvSay\/ ywf0ef;usif\ ½dkufcwfvmaomOyg'gefwdkYaMumifh rdrdavQmufvSrf;aeaomjrwfaomvrf;aMumif;ay:rS ]vrf;ay:avQmufí vrf;raysmufap&ef} arwåmjzifhowday;EdI;aqmfvdkuf&yg\/rS D jirf;r S D jirf;r S D jirf;r S D jirf;r S D jirf;"r®y' ,ru0*f- OD;a&Tatmifr*Fvokwfawmf

r*Fvma&Tarmif; (a&T jynfom)r*Fvma&Tarmif; (a&T jynfom)r*Fvma&Tarmif; (a&T jynfom)r*Fvma&Tarmif; (a&T jynfom)r*Fvma&Tarmif; (a&T jynfom)


t&Sifpdwå'Dy(a&TawmifOD;)t&Sifpdwå'Dy(a&TawmifOD;)

t&Sifpdwå'Dy(a&TawmifOD;)t&Sifpdwå'Dy(a&TawmifOD;)

t&Sifpdwå'Dy(a&TawmifOD;)

\\

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wpfqihfNyD;wpfqihfwpfqihfNyD;wpfqihf

wpfqihfNyD;wpfqihfwpfqihfNyD;wpfqihf

wpfqihfNyD;wpfqihf

aESmifwG,fwwfaomaESmifwG,fwwfaom

aESmifwG,fwwfaomaESmifwG,fwwfaom

aESmifwG,fwwfaom

BudK;udkawG;jrifjcif;BudK;udkawG;jrifjcif;

BudK;udkawG;jrifjcif;BudK;udkawG;jrifjcif;

BudK;udkawG;jrifjcif;

(r,fawmhfxHrSay;pmrsm;)(r,fawmhfxHrSay;pmrsm;)

(r,fawmhfxHrSay;pmrsm;)(r,fawmhfxHrSay;pmrsm;)

(r,fawmhfxHrSay;pmrsm;)

pmtkyfxGufNyD/pmtkyfxGufNyD/

pmtkyfxGufNyD/pmtkyfxGufNyD/

pmtkyfxGufNyD/

2727272727umvtvdkuf? a'otvdkuf? rSefaomopömonf toGifoP²mefoabm&Sd\/


Samaññaphala Sutta Desana-(Discourse on the advantage of a Samana's Life)

[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f[Hom0wD- OD;tkef; BudKi f

£aÈúd kapmih fpnf; jcif;£aÈúd kapmih fpnf; jcif;£aÈúd kapmih fpnf; jcif;£aÈúd kapmih fpnf; jcif;£aÈúd kapmih fpnf; jcif;rif;BuD;? &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif £aÈ´wdkYü ydwfxm;

aom wHcg;&Sdygoenf;/ £aÈ´wdkYudk apmihfpnf;oenf;/ rif;BuD;?þavmuü &[ef;onf rsufpdjzihf? tqif; ]]½lyg½Hk}} udkjrifaomfrdef;r? a,musfm;paom oP²mefedrdwfudk pGJ,lavhr&Sd/ vufajcpaom t*Fg? NyHK;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m trSwfvu©PmudkpGJ,lavhr&Sd/ tu,fípu©KaÈúdk rapmihfpnf;yJaevQif ,if;pu©KaÈ´[laomtaMumif;aMumihf? rufarmjcif; ]]tbdZÑm}}? ESvHk;rom,mjcif; ]]a'greó}} [laom ,kwfrmaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonfxdkrapmihfpnf;oludk vdkufí ESdyfpufukef&m\/ xdkYaMumihf &[ef;onf xdkpu©KaÈúdk apmihfpnf;jcif;iSm usihf\/ pu©KaÈúdk apmihfpnf;jcif;onf pu©KaÈúdk apmihfpnf;jcif;odkYa&muf\/

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paom oP²mefedrdwfudk pGJ,lavhr&Sd/ vufajcpaom t*Fg? NyHK;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m? trSwfvu©Pmudk pGJ,lavhr&Sd/ tu,fíredaÈúdkrapmihfpnf;bJaevQif? ,if;redaÈ´[laomtaMumif;aMumihfrufarmjcif; ]tbdZÆm} ESvHk;rom,mjcif; ]a'greó} [laom?,kwfrmaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkrapmihfpnf;oludkvdkufí?ESdyfpufukef&m\/ xdkYaMumihf &[ef;onf xdkredaÈudk apmihfpnf;jcif;iSm usihf\/ redaÈúdk apmihfpnf;\/ redaÈ´ü apmihfpnf;jcif;odkYa&muf\/ xdk&[ef;onf þjrwfaom £aÈúdkapmihfpnf;jcif;ESihfjynhfpHkonfjzpfí rdrdoEÅmefü udavomESihf ra&maom csrf;omudkcHpm;\/ rif;BuD; &[ef;onf þodkYvQif? £aÈ´wdkYü ydwfxm;aomwHcg;&Sday\/ £aÈ´wdkYudkapmihfpnf;ay\/atmufarh jcif;E Si h f qif jcif jcif;atmufarh jcif;E Si h f qif jcif jcif;atmufarh jcif;E Si h f qif jcif jcif;atmufarh jcif;E Si h f qif jcif jcif;atmufarh jcif;E Si h f qif jcif jcif;

rif;BuD; &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif atmufarhjcif; ]owd}qifjcifjcif; ]orÜZOf} ESihfjynhfpHkoenf;/ rif;BuD; þomoemawmfü&[ef;onf a&SUodkYwuf&m? aemufodkYqkwf&mü? qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\/ wl½IMunhf&m wapmif;Munhf&mü qifjcifvsufjyKavh&Sd\/auG;&mqefY&mü qifjcifvsufjyKavh&Sd\/ 'kuk#foydwfouFef;wdkYudkaqmif&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\/ pm;&m? aomuf&m? cJ&m? vsuf&mü qifjcifvsufjyKavh&Sd\/ usifBuD;usifi,fpGefY&mü qifjcifvsufjyKavh&Sdonf/ oGm;&m? &yf&m? xkdif&m? tdyf&m? Edk;&m? ajym&m? qdwfqdwfae&mü qifjcifvsufjyKavh&Sd\/ rif;BuD; &[ef;onf þodkYvQif? atmufarhjcif; ]owd} qifjcifjcif; ]orÜZOf} ESihf jynhfpHk\/a&mih f& JvG,f jcif;a&mih f& JvG,f jcif;a&mih f& JvG,f jcif;a&mih f& JvG,f jcif;a&mih f& JvG,f jcif;

GUARDING THE SENSESHow, O king, is the Bhikkhu guarded as to the sense

doors? Whenever the Bhikkhu perceives a form with the eye,he is neither led away by the general outward appearance norits details and he strive to guard his sense of sight to wardoff such mean and evil things as covetousness and grief,which would flow in over him, if he were to remain withunguarded sense of sight. He enters upon this course in re-gard to the faculty of sight, he guard his sense of sight; andhe retrains his sense of sight.

Whenever he hears a sound with the ear....Whenever he smells an odour with the nose....Whenever he tastes a flavour with the tongue....Whenever he feels a contact with the body.....Whenever he cognises a mental object with his mind,

he is neither entranced with the general outward appearancenor its details, and he strives to guard his sense of sight toward off such mean and evil things, as covetousness andgrief which would flow in over him, if he were to remainwith unguarded sense. He enters upon this course in regardto the faculty of mind; he guards his sense of mind; and herestrains his sense of mind.

And possessed of this superior kind of selfrestraint,he experiences within himself, a sense of unalloyed happi-ness. Thus is it, O king, that the Bhikkhu becomes guardedas to the sense doors.MINDFULNESS AND CLEARNESS OF COMPREHEN-SION

How, O King, does the Bhikkhus possess mindful-ness and clearness of comprehension?

O King, in this Sasano the Bhikkhu practises onlyclear comprehension in going and coming back. So also inlooking forward, or in looking round; in bending his arm, orin stretching it again; in wearing his robes and carrying hisbowl; in eating, drinking, chewing and savouring in defecat-ing and urinating; in walking, in standing; in sitting, in fallingasleep, in waking, in speaking or in keeping quite.

Thus, O King, the Bhikkhu becomes replete withmindfulness and clearness of comprehension.

How, O king, is the Bhikkhu contented?O King, in this Sasana, the Bhikkhu is contented with

robes just sufficient to protect his body, and with food justsufficient to sustain his belly. Wherever he goes, he goesfreely, taking his requisites only. Just, O King, as a bird iflesanywhere freely, having only its wings as its berden, thatBhikkhu is contented with the requisite robes an food. Thusis it, O King, that the Bhikkhu becomes contented.

2828282828"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA DEW

rif;BuD; &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif a&mihf&JvG,foenf;/rif;BuD; þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf udk,fudkrQwapEkdif½HkaomouFef;jzihf? 0rf;udkrQwapEkdif½Hkaom qGrf;jzihf a&mihf&J\/ xdk&[ef;onf oGm;av&m&modkY? udk,fESihftwl ygNrJ y&du©&mrQ½Hkom&Sdojzihfwygwnf;,lNyD;jzpfí omvQifoGm;\/

rif;BuD; tawmif&Sdaom iSufonf ysHav&m&modkY rdrd\tawmifom0ef&Sdonfjzpfí ysHouJhodkY? rif;BuD; þtwl&[ef;onfudk,fudkrQwapEkdif½Hkaom ouFef;jzihf? 0rf;udkrQwapaom qGrf;jzihfa&mihf&J\/ xdk&[ef;onf oGm;av&m&modk Y udk k f,fESih ftwlygNrJy&du©&mrQom&Sdojzihf wygwnf;,lNyD;jzpfí omvQifoGm;\/ rif;BuD;&[ef;onf þodkYvQif a&mihf&JvG,fay\/eD0&Pw&m;ig;yg;udky,fjcif;

xdk&[ef;onf þjrwfaomoDvtpkESihfvnf; jynhfpHkonfjzpfí þjrwfaom £aÈápmihfpnf;jcif;ESihfvnf; jynhfpHkonfjzpfíþjrwfaom atmufarhjcif; ]owd}? qifjcifjcif; ]orÜZOf}ESihfvnf;jynhfpHkonfjzpfí þjrwfaom a&mihf&Jjcif;ESihfvnf; jynhfpHkonfjzpfí qdwfNidrfaom ausmif;tdyf&mae&mudkrSD0J\/ awmudk opfyif&if;udk? awmifudk? acsmufudk? awmifacgif;udk? ocsØKif;udk awmtkyfudkvGifjyifudk aumuf½dk;yHkudkudk rSD0J\/

xdk&[ef;onf qGrf;cH&mrS jyefcJhí? qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf?xuf0,fzGJUacGNyD;vQif? udk,fudkajzmihfrwfpGm ur®|mef;udk a&SU½I owdudkjzpfapvsufxdkif\/

xd k&[ef;onf Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;[laom avmuürufarmjcif; ]tbdZÑm} udky,fí? rufarmjcif; ]tbdZÑm} uif;aompdwfjzihf ae\/ rufarmjcif; ]tbdZÑm} rS pdwfudkpifMu,fap\/ysufpD;apvdkaom ]a'go} udky,fí? rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí? cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGm;udk vdkvm;vsufae\/ysufpD;apvdkaom a'gorS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ av;vHxdkif;rdIif;jcif; ]xderd'¨} udky,fí av;vHxdkif;rdIfi;jcif; ]xderd'¨} rS uif;onfjzpfí atmufarhqifjcifvsuf tvif;a&mifudk rSwfjcif;&Sdonfjzpfíae\/ av;vHxdkif;rdIif;jcif; ]xderd'¨} rS pdwfudkpifMu,fap\/ ysHUvGihfjcif; ]O'¨pö} aemifwwzef ylyefjcif; ]ukuúKpö} wdkYudky,fí rdrdoEÅmefü Nidrf;at;aom pdwfonf&Sdonfjzpfí? rysHUvGihfonfjzpfíae\/ysHUvGihfjcif; ]O'¨pö}? aemifwwzefylyefjcif; ]ukuúKpö} wdkYrS pdwfudkpifMu,fap\/ ,HkrSm;jcif; ]0dpdudpäm} udkvGefajrmufonfjzpfí?ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü odkYavm odkYavm r&Sdonfjzpfíae\/ ,HkrSm;jcif;]0dpdudpäm} rSpdwfudk pifMu,fap\/

rif;BuD;? Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf a<u;,lí tvkyfwdkYudkvkyfudkif&m\/ xdkol\ tvkyfwdkYonfzGHUNzdK;ukef&m\/ xdkolonfta[mif;jzpfaom a<u;&if;wdkYukdvnf; qyf&m\/ xdkoltm; om;r,m;a<u;arG;&eftvdkYiSm tjrwfvnf; usef&m\/ xdkoltm; þodkYtBuHjzpf&m\/

]]igonf a&S;uta<u;,lí tvkyfwdk YudkvkyfudkifcJh]\/xdkig\ tvkyfwdkYonf zGHUNzdK;cJhukef\/ igonf ta[mif;jzfpfaoma<u;&if;wdkYudkvnf; qyfcJh&\/ igYtm; om;r,m; auR;arG;&ef tvdkYiSm tjrwfvnf;usefao;\}} [ktBuHjzpf&m\/

xdkolonf xdka<u;uif;jcif;taMumif;aMumihf 0rf;ajrmuf

Then that Bhikkhu, having established himself in thisgroup of moralities, possessed of this noble restraint of thesense, having attained this noble mindfulness and clearnessof comprehension, filled with this noble contentedness,chooses some lonely spot in the woods, at the foot of a tree,on a hill side, in a cave, in a mountain cleft, in a cemetery, orin a forest thicket, or in the open air, or on a heap of straw.After his meal and on his return from the almsround, he re-pairs thence, sits down, when his meal is done, cross-legged,keeping his body creet and concentrates his attention on thesubject of meditation.

That Bhikkhu banishes sensual desire; he dwells witha mind free from sensual desire; from sensual desires hecleanses his mind.

He banishes torpor and languor; he dwells free fromtorpor and languor; with clear perception. with goodwill andcompassion towards all living beings, he cleanses his mindfrom ill-will.

He banishes torpor and languor; he dwells free fromtorpor and languor; with clear perception, with watchfulmind, with clear comprehension. he cleanses his mind fromrestlessness and worry.

He banishes sceptical doubt; dwelling free fromdoubt, full of confidence in the good, he cleanses his mindfrom doubt.EXAMPLE OF FREEDOM FROM SENSUAL DESIRE

Then just, O King, as when a man, after taking aloan should start a business, and his business should suc-ceed, and he should not only be able to repay the loan thereshould be a surplus over to maintain his wife; then would heconsioder thus; "I had formerly to carry on my business bytaking a loan from others, but my business prospers and Ihave not only cleared up my debts, but also have a surplusover to maintain my wife" He would be glad at that, would bejoyous at that.EXAMPLE OF FREEDOM FROM ILL-WILL

Then just, O King as if a man were a victim to dis-ease, in pain and very ill, and had no apptite for food, and hadlost his strength; after a time he were to recover from thatdisease, his appetite return, and he gain in strength, then wouldhe consider thus, formerly I was a victim to desease, in pain,and very ill. I had no appetite for food and had no strength.

But now, I recover from that disease, my appetitereturns, and I am gaining in strength. He would be glad atthat, and would be joyous at that.EXAMPLE OF FREEDOM FROM TORPOR ANDLANGUOR

Then just, O King, as if a man were confined in aprision, and after a time he should be released from the prisonsafe and sound, and without any confication of his property.Then would be consider thus:

"Formerly I was confined in prison, but now I havebeen released, safe and sound, and none of my property hasbeen confiscated" He would be glad at that, and would bejoyous at that.

2929292929"r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

DHAMMA DEW

jcif;udk &&m\/ 0rf;omjcif;odkYa&muf&m\/rif;BuD; OyrmaemufwpfrsKd;aomfum; tema&m*g&Sdaom

qif;&JESdyfpufcH&aom jyif;pGmrusef;rmaom a,musfm;onf &Sd&m\/ xdkolü xrif;udkvnf; pm;vkdpdwfr&Sd&m? xdkol\ udk,fü tm;vnf;r&Sd&m/ xdkolonf aemiftcgü xdktema&m*grS vGwf&m\/xdkolü xrif;udkvnf; pm;vdkpdwf&Sd&m\/ xdkol\ udk,fü tm;vnf;&Sd&m\/ xdkoltm; þodkY tBuHjzpf&m\/

]]igonf a&S;ü tema&m*g&Sdaom? qif;&JESdyfpufcH&aomjyif;pGmrusef;rmaom oljzpfcJh\/ igüxrif;udkvnf; pm;vdkpdwfr&SdcJh/ ig\udk,fütm;vnf;r&SdcJh/ xdkigonf ,cktcg xdktema&m*grS vGwfcJ h\/ igü xrif;udkvnf; pm;vdkpdwf&S d\/ ig\udk,fütm;vnf;&Sd\/}}

xdkolonf xdktemuif;jcif;aMumihf? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;udk &&m\/ 0rf;omjcif;odkYa&muf&m\/

rif;BuD;? OyrmwpfrsKd;aomfum; aESmiftdrfü aESmifzGJUcH&aom a,musfm;onf&Sd&mjzpf\/ xdkolonf aemiftcgü xdkaESmiftdrfrS ab;uifl;vsuf csrf;ompGm vGwf&m\/ xdkoltm; pnf;pdrftenf;i,frQ ysufpD;jcif;r&Sd&m? xdkoltm; þodkY tBuHjzpf&m\/

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EXAMPLE OF FREEDOM FROM RESTLESSNESSAND WORRY

Then just, O King, as if a man were a slave, not hisown master, subject to another, unable to go where he wished,and after a time he should be freed from that slavery, be-come his own master, not subject to another, a free man,able to go where he wished, Then would he consider thus:

"Formly I was a slave not my own master, subjectto another, unable to go where I wished, but now I am freedfrom that slavery, I have become my own master, not sub-ject to another, a fee man, able to go where I wish" He wouldbe glad at that, and would be joyous at that.EXAMPLE OF FREEDOM FROM SCEPTICAL DOUBT

Then just, O King, as if a man, carrying his richsand goods, were to find himself on a long road, in a desert,where food was scare danger abounding, and after a time hewere to find himself out of that long, dangerous road andarrived at a village where there was security and peace. Thenwould he consider thus:

"Formerly I, carrying riches and goods was on along road, in the desert, where food was scare but dangerabounding. But now I am out of that dangerous road, safeand sound, in a village where there is security and peace. Hewould be glad at that, and would be joyous at that.

Just so, O King, he, as long as these five Hindrancesare not banished from him, looks upon himself as in debt,diseased, in prison in slavery, or along and dangerous road.

But when these five Hindrances have been banishedhe looks upon himself as freed from debt. recovered fromdisease, released from prison, freed from slavery and out ofthe long and dangerous road.

When he release that those five hindrance have beenbanished from his mind, gladness springs up within him, andjoy arises to him in this glad state, and thus rejoicingy, all hisbody become calm, and being thus calm he enjoys happi-ness, and being thus happy, his mind becomes tranquil.

(To Be Continued)Hanthawaddy U Ohn Kyaing.

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jiif;qefrIawG &yfMuyg

udkjirf; (½ku©aA')udkjirf; (½ku©aA')udkjirf; (½ku©aA')udkjirf; (½ku©aA')udkjirf; (½ku©aA')

"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS3636363636

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ud k jirf; (½ku©aA')ud k jirf; (½ku©aA')ud k jirf; (½ku©aA')ud k jirf; (½ku©aA')ud k jirf; (½ku©aA')

"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

EXCLLS GIFT OF DHAMMA3737373737

edge or superwisdom.It is also said (in our books) that only the Buddhas

could understand everything about Kamma, it is not in theprovince of even the best of His disciples to understandKamma in all its entirety. So, if we do not know everythingabout Kamma. We should not be disappointed because it isnot in our own province to know everything about it/Different kinds of Kamma

There are different kinds of Kamma. There isKamma which gives results in the very life, there is anotherkinds of Kamma which gives results in the next future life,and there is yet another Kamma gives results from the thirdlife indefinitely until one gets out of this round of rebirths.

The three kinds of Kamma become defunct whenthey do not get the opportunity to give results in their allottedperiods of time.

So, Kamma gives results not only in future lives,but it can give results in this very life also.

(To be continued)Dhamma Vi-ra Thandar Aung.

ITBM University, Yangon.

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Ak'¨"r®pmayusrf;*efrsm;tqdkt& oAÁnKjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifrsm;omvQif uHeJYywfoufNyD; t&mcyfodrf;udk odjrifem;vnfEdkifpGrf;&Sdw,f&,fvdkY azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ uHeJYywfoufwJh tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYudk odjrifem;vnfEdkifzdkYqdkwm[m Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;&JUt&momvQifjzpfygw,f/ {w'*f& tawmfqHk; tjrihfrm;qHk; wynhfom0uBuD;rsm;aomfrS pGrf;Ed kifjcif;r&SdMuygbl;/ 'ghaMumifh uHeJ YywfoufwmrSeforQ em;rvnfEdkifMubl;qdk&ifawmifrS pdwfrysufoifhMuygbl;/ bmhaMumifhygvJqdkawmh uHeJYywfoufNyD; t&mcyfodrf;udk em;vnfEdkifzdkYqdkwm[m rdrdwdkY&JUt&mr[kwfvdkYygyJ/uHtrs d K ;tpm;rsm;uHtrs d K ;tpm;rsm;uHtrs d K ;tpm;rsm;uHtrs d K ;tpm;rsm;uHtrs d K ;tpm;rsm;

uHqdkwm trsdK;rs d K;&S dygw,f/ 'DrsufarSmufb0rSmwiftusdK;ay;wJhuH&S dovdk? aemufqufwdkuf tem*wfb0rsm;usrStusdK;ay;wJhuHwpfrsdK;vJyJ &Sdygao;w,f/ wpfcg wwd,b0uaepNyD;awmhrS oHo&mrS vGwfajrmufoGm;wJhumvtxd tusdK;ay;wwfwJh aemufxyfuHwpfrsdK;vnf; &Sdygao;w,f/ tJ'DuHoHk;rsdK;wdkY[mtusdK;ay;zdkY tcsdeftcgusa&mufwJh umvtwGif;rSm? tusdK;ay;&r,hftcGihftvrf;r&SdawmhwJhtcg? uHpGrf; qufvuf r&SifoefawmhwJh ]]ta[moduH}}]]ta[moduH}}]]ta[moduH}}]]ta[moduH}}]]ta[moduH}} qdkwmvJ &Sdygao;w,f/'gaMumihf uHtusdK;ay;jcif;qdkwm[m aemufvmr,hf tem*wfb0awGrSmom ay;wmr[kwfyJ? vuf&SdrsufarSmufb0rSm wGifvnf; tusdK;ay;Edkifygao;w,f/(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf)

"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif tjynfjynfqd ki f&m ax&0g'"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif tjynfjynfqd ki f&m ax&0g'"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif tjynfjynfqd ki f&m ax&0g'"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif tjynfjynfqd ki f&m ax&0g'"r®0 D&-oEÅmatmif tjynfjynfqd ki f&m ax&0g'Ak' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf &efuke fA k' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf &efuke fA k' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf &efuke fA k' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf &efuke fA k' ömoemjyKwuúod kvf &efuke f


3838383838"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

ukod kv fr jzp fE d ki fy g / jyó'g;ae Yw Gi fu ko d kv fr jzp fE d ki fy g / jyó'g;ae Yw Gi fu ko d kv fr jzp fE d ki fy g / jyó'g;ae Yw Gi fu ko d kv fr jzp fE d ki fy g / jyó'g;ae Yw Gi fu ko d kv fr jzp fE d ki fy g / jyó'g;ae Yw Gi fukodkvfaumif;rI jyKvkyfojzifh tukodkvfukodkvfaumif;rI jyKvkyfojzifh tukodkvfukodkvfaumif;rI jyKvkyfojzifh tukodkvfukodkvfaumif;rI jyKvkyfojzifh tukodkvfukodkvfaumif;rI jyKvkyfojzifh tukodkvfjzp froGm ;E d ki fy g / jzp froGm ;E d ki fy g / jzp froGm ;E d ki fy g / jzp froGm ;E d ki fy g / jzp froGm ;E d ki fy g / ukod kvf jzpf jci f;E Si f hukod kvf jzpf jci f;E Si f hukod kvf jzpf jci f;E Si f hukod kvf jzpf jci f;E Si f hukod kvf jzpf jci f;E Si f htukod kvf jzpf jcif; aumif;us d K ;tukod kvf jzpf jcif; aumif;us d K ;tukod kvf jzpf jcif; aumif;us d K ;tukod kvf jzpf jcif; aumif;us d K ;tukod kvf jzpf jcif; aumif;us d K ;c sr f ;omcsr f ;omcsr f ;omcsr f ;omcsr f ;om&&S d jcif;E Si f h raumif;us d K ;c Hpm;&jcif;wd k Y&&S d jcif;E Si f h raumif;us d K ;c Hpm;&jcif;wd k Y&&S d jcif;E Si f h raumif;us d K ;c Hpm;&jcif;wd k Y&&S d jcif;E Si f h raumif;us d K ;c Hpm;&jcif;wd k Y&&S d jcif;E Si f h raumif;us d K ;c Hpm;&jcif;wd k Yonf &uf&mZm? jyó'g;ESif h rqd ki fyg/onf &uf&mZm? jyó'g;ESif h rqd ki fyg/onf &uf&mZm? jyó'g;ESif h rqd ki fyg/onf &uf&mZm? jyó'g;ESif h rqd ki fyg/onf &uf&mZm? jyó'g;ESif h rqd ki fyg/tqd kyg &uf&mZm? jyó'g;wd k Yuvnf;tqd kyg &uf&mZm? jyó'g;wd k Yuvnf;tqd kyg &uf&mZm? jyó'g;wd k Yuvnf;tqd kyg &uf&mZm? jyó'g;wd k Yuvnf;tqd kyg &uf&mZm? jyó'g;wd k Yuvnf;aumif;usdK;? raumif;usdK;wd k Yud k ydwfyifaumif;usdK;? raumif;usdK;wd k Yud k ydwfyifaumif;usdK;? raumif;usdK;wd k Yud k ydwfyifaumif;usdK;? raumif;usdK;wd k Yud k ydwfyifaumif;usdK;? raumif;usdK;wd k Yud k ydwfyifwm;qD; jcif; umuG,f jcif;vH k ;0rjyKE d ki fwm;qD; jcif; umuG,f jcif;vH k ;0rjyKE d ki fwm;qD; jcif; umuG,f jcif;vH k ;0rjyKE d ki fwm;qD; jcif; umuG,f jcif;vH k ;0rjyKE d ki fwm;qD; jcif; umuG,f jcif;vH k ;0rjyKE d ki fy gac s /y gac s /y gac s /y gac s /y gac s /

trSefpifppf tcsdeftcg? ae&ma'o?touft&G,fra&G; aoab;ESif h &ifqdkif&zG,f&Sdaeay&m ukodkvfaumif;rIjyKvkyf&eftcs deftcg? umva'o? touft&G,fa&G;cs,fraeoifhMuay/Ä tbdwåa&x uvsmaP-Ä tbdwåa&x uvsmaP-Ä tbdwåa&x uvsmaP-Ä tbdwåa&x uvsmaP-Ä tbdwåa&x uvsmaP-ukodkvfaumif;rIwdkYudk tcsdefra&G;jyKvkyfyg?tb,hfaMumifhqdkaomf-Ä ygyod® H &rwd raemÄ ygyod® H &rwd raemÄ ygyod® H &rwd raemÄ ygyod® H &rwd raemÄ ygyod® H &rwd raem-vlYpdwfonf raumif;rIü aysmfarGUwwf\/Ä ygygpdwå H ed0g&a,-Ä ygygpdwå H ed0g&a,-Ä ygygpdwå H ed0g&a,-Ä ygygpdwå H ed0g&a,-Ä ygygpdwå H ed0g&a,-raumif;rIrS pdwfudk wm;jrpf&m\/

("r ®y'*gxm-116)("r ®y'*gxm-116)("r ®y'*gxm-116)("r ®y'*gxm-116)("r ®y'*gxm-116)

ukod kvf jy K&mrs d K ;av;jzm-ukod kvf jy K&mrs d K ;av;jzm-ukod kvf jy K&mrs d K ;av;jzm-ukod kvf jy K&mrs d K ;av;jzm-ukod kvf jy K&mrs d K ;av;jzm-

(1) taMumif;t&mwpfckckudk taMumif;jyKí tvSL'gevkyfjcif;/(Oyrm- arG;aeYtvSL? *kPfjyKyGJtvSL? txdrf;trSwftvSL..ponfrsm;)(2) uG,fvGefoGm;Muaom rdb? bdk;bGm?q&morm;? aqGrs d K;rsm;ud k &nf&G,forItaMumif;jyKí aumif;rIukodkvfjyKjcif;/(3) udk,fapmifhewfudktpjyKí tdrfapmifhewf? NcHapmifhewf? tm&mrfapmifhewf? awmapmifhewf? awmifapmifhewf? ajrapmifhewf?a&apmifhewf? avapmifhewf? aumif;uifapmifhewfpaom ewfa'0wmrsm;tm;vnf;tvSL'gejyKoifhonf/ odk YrSom rdrdwdk YrSmtukodkvfuHMur®mqdk;rsm; 0ifa&mufaESmuf,SufvmcsdefwGif umuG,fapmifha&SmufrI jyKay;Murnfjzpfonf/(4) ta&SUt&yfrS "w&|ewfrif;BuD;? awmift&yfrS 0d½kV§uewfrif;BuD;? taemuft&yfrS0d½lyu©ewfrif;BuD;? ajrmuft&yfrS uka0&ewfrif;BuD;[k qdktyfaom pwkavmuygvewfrif;BuD;wdkYudk ukodkvfjyK&m trQay;a0oifhMuygaMumif;/

earm oearm oearm oearm oearm orrrrr ®morÁ K' ¨ó®morÁ K' ¨ó®morÁ K' ¨ó®morÁ K' ¨ó®morÁ K' ¨órH k& GmaeZmrH k& GmaeZmrH k& GmaeZmrH k& GmaeZmrH k& GmaeZm


rvG,fMueJ Yayg haemf../a&S;uvlBuD;olra&S;uvlBuD;olra&S;uvlBuD;olra&S;uvlBuD;olra&S;uvlBuD;olrawGuawmh olwpfyg;awGuawmh olwpfyg;awGuawmh olwpfyg;awGuawmh olwpfyg;awGuawmh olwpfyg;a jymwJ h pum;a jymwJ h pum;a jymwJ h pum;a jymwJ h pum;a jymwJ h pum;wdkif;udk t,Hk rvG,fbl;/ pum;wpfcGef;wdkif;udk t,Hk rvG,fbl;/ pum;wpfcGef;wdkif;udk t,Hk rvG,fbl;/ pum;wpfcGef;wdkif;udk t,Hk rvG,fbl;/ pum;wpfcGef;wdkif;udk t,Hk rvG,fbl;/ pum;wpfcGef;ud k csi f hc s de f Ny D ; vufawG Ye J Y wd kufqd ki fud k csi f hc s de f Ny D ; vufawG Ye J Y wd kufqd ki fud k csi f hc s de f Ny D ; vufawG Ye J Y wd kufqd ki fud k csi f hc s de f Ny D ; vufawG Ye J Y wd kufqd ki fud k csi f hc s de f Ny D ; vufawG Ye J Y wd kufqd ki fpp faq; Ny D ;r S , H koi f hr S , H k Munfwwfpp faq; Ny D ;r S , H koi f hr S , H k Munfwwfpp faq; Ny D ;r S , H koi f hr S , H k Munfwwfpp faq; Ny D ;r S , H koi f hr S , H k Munfwwfpp faq; Ny D ;r S , H koi f hr S , H k MunfwwfMuw,f/Muw,f/Muw,f/Muw,f/Muw,f/ 'Dtcsuf[m uaeYacwfolwpfyg;ajympum;Mum;wmeJ Y t&rf;t,H kvG,fwwfMuwJ h tcs d K Uvli,f armifr,fawGtwk,loif hw J h a& S ;vl BuD ;olr awG& J UormorwfuswJh rQwwJhpdwfxm; oabmxm;ygyJ/ 'DysdKUydk'f&JUqdkvdk&if;uawmh acwfvli,farmifr,fawGtaeeJY a&S;xHk; "avh?tavhtvm? pm& dw åawGxJu ry,foifhwmawGudk rypfy,fMuygeJY a&S;a[mif;vlBuD;olr awG&JU aeyHkxdkifenf;udk wwfEdkifoavmuf twk,lMuyg/ taygif;toif;eJYywfoufNyD; rdwfaumif;cifyGe f;aumif;t&nftcsif;eJ Y jynfhpH koludk a&G;cs,fNyD;aygif;oif;yg/ aemufqHk; tcsufuawmhcifrif&if;ESD;olawG aoG;uGJatmif ]acsmaoGU}wwfolwdkY&JUpum;udk t,Hk rvG,f rdatmif?owdaqmifxm;Mu& r,fvdkY uefawmfrif;ausmif;q&mawmfu trSmvTm yg;cJ hwmygyJuG,f/ usrf;udk;usrf;udk;usrf;udk;usrf;udk;usrf;udk;(((((1) avmuom&ysdKU yxrydkif;? yk'fpOf (14)(2) jrefrmh½dk;&mqHk;rpm/ a':ElMunf (r[m0dZÆm)

& Si fÓP(zsmy H k )& Si fÓP(zsmy H k )& Si fÓP(zsmy H k )& Si fÓP(zsmy H k )& Si fÓP(zsmy H k )


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VolitionThat mental state is called "cetana-" in Pa-li, and it is

translated as "volition". So what we call Kamma is not actu-ally the deed, good or bad, but that mental state that accom-panies or that arises in the mind of a person who does thegood or bad, or wholesome or unwholesome deed.

And as a mental state, it arises and disappears im-mediately, because according to the Teachings of the Bud-dha whether it is mental state or a material state, it arises andimmediately it disappears.

But unlike other mental state, when it disappears itleaves some potential to give results in the mental contouumof beings.

Athough we cannot say or we cannot know wherethis potential is stored, but when conditions are favourablefor that Kamma to give results, the result are produced, let'stake am example of a mango three that bears fruits.

Before the fruits are on the tree, we cannot say wherethe fruit are stored, whether in the roots. or in the trunk, orin the branches, or in the leaves. But when the conditionscome togeter- like sunshine, moisture and water the fruitsare produced.Condition of favourable

In the same way the Kamma which has the poten-tial to give results when the condition are favourable for it.

This is what we call Kamma. And this Kamma asyou know can be good or bad, or can be wholesome orunwholesome. Since it is natural law that Kamma give re-sult, it follows that when the Kamma is good, then it willproduce good or happy results, and when the Kamma is bador unwholesome, it will produce bad or painful results.

This is what we call the law of Kamma: that thereis what is called Kamma (or volition) and this Kamma givesresults in the future. So we Buddhist all believe in this Law ofKamma.Where gets this Law of Kamma

And this Law of Kamma was discovered by theBuddha by himself without a teacher. On the night before Hebecome the Buddha, the Bodhisatta sat down under the Bodhitree and practised meditation for the whole night. During themiddle watch of the night in modern terms, between 10 pmand 2 am. Buddha attained the supernomal knowledge bywhich He was able to se beings dying from one existenceand being reborn in the next existence.

He also saw that a being died from one existenceand was reborn in a miserable existence because he, the be-ing, did bad Kamma in the past, and another being died fromone existence and was reborn in a blissful state as a humanbeing or a celestial being because he did wholesome Kammain the past.Buddha discovered the Law of Kamma

So, during that time or during that watch of the night,Buddha discovered the Law of Kamma. Therefore Buddha'steaching of the Law of Kamma was not borrowed from anyother teaching, but it came from His own intuituve knowl-


EXCELLS GIFT OF DHAMMA


A Talk on Kamma, Rebirth and Suffering

By the late Venerable Sayadaw U Sila-mandabhivamsa, D.Litt, Aggamaha-pandita., Abhidhaja aggamahasaddha-mmajotika.Translated into Myanmar by Dhamma V1

-ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.

ur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©rsm;ur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©rsm;ur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©rsm;ur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©rsm;ur®w&m;? y#doaEäejcif;ESihf qif;&Jjcif;'ku©rsm;

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1234567890123456789012345678901212345612345678901234567890123456789012123456123456789012345678901234567890121234561234567890123456789012345678901212345612345678901234567890123456789012123456EXCELLS GIFT OF DHAMMA

The Law of KammaI was requested to give a talk to explain to you the

Buddhist Law of Kamma, Rebirth and the Buddha's Teach-ing of suffering. All these teachings are interesting not onlyfor Buddhists but for non- Buddhists as well. Now, I am aTherava-da Buddhist monk and so when I talk about Therava-da Buddhism.

I perfer to use Pa-li words to Sanskrit words that aremore popular with Western people. It is because Pa-li Lan-guage is the Language in which the original teachings of Bud-dha were preserved and recorded. Therefore, it has becomethe sacred langauge of Therava-da Buddhist.

The word Kamma - k- a- m- m- a is Pa-li word. Itis the same as K- a- r- m- a in Sanskrit. By the way, since itis a Sanskrit word you have to pronounce the "r" in thisword distinctly as you do in Spanish, and not as you nor-mally do in the U.S.What is the meaning of Kamma?

Now, What is Kamma? The literal meaning of theword kamma is "something that is done" or "a deed". It alsomeans a mental state that is instrumental in doing the deed,good or bad, wholesome or unwholesome.

So, technically Kamma means that mental statewhich arise in the mind when people do some deed. When-ever there is a deed good or bad, there arises in the mind thismental state, and this mental state organizes the other associ-ated mental state and also engages itself to the object. So,that mental state is like a chief pupil in a class who studieshimself and also encourages other pupils to state acts uponthe object itself and also encourages or organizes the othermental states arising together with it to act on the object.

During that watch of the night, Buddha discovered the Law of Kamma. Therefore Buddha's teaching of theLaw of Kamma was not borrowed from any other teaching, but it came from His own intuitive knowledge or superwisdom.

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